45分钟综合训练卷1（外研版基础模块2）-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）第1-4单元 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题3分，满分 30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The man the newspaper when his wife saw him. A．is reading B．was reading C．read D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当他的妻子看见他时这个人正在阅读报纸。根据“when his wife saw him”可知，此处是说他的妻子看见他时“他正在阅读”，时态为过去进行时，谓语结构为was/were+现在分词。故选B。 2．— I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night.   — Oh, I ________ an interesting talk show at that time. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——昨晚11点我看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在看一个有趣的脱口秀节目。根据“at that time”可知，它指代前文“last night at 11 o’clock”，表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故用was watching。故选D。 3．— Can you tell me ________? — Just turn left at first crossroad and you’ll see it on your right. A．how I can get to the nearest convenience store B．how can I get to the nearest convenience store C．when I can get to the nearest convenience store D．when can I get to the nearest convenience store 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能到最近的便利店吗？——在第一个十字路口左转，你就会看到它在你的右边。分析句子结构和选项，空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，根据答语“Just turn left at first crossroad and you’ll see it on your right”可知，问句是在问如何到达最近的便利店，所以应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 4．Excuse me, could you tell me ________? A．where is the nearest hospital B．where the nearest hospital is C．where was the nearest hospital D．where the nearest hospital was 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序（连接词+主语 + 谓语）； 句子询问的是当前的医院位置，用一般现在时。故选B。 5．My mother recommended that I ________ more vegetables. A．eat B．ate C．will eat D．would eat 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我妈妈建议我多吃蔬菜。recommend表示“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。故选A。 6．If I had known your telephone number, I ________ her last night. A．told B．would tell C．will tell D．would have told 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我知道你的电话号码，我昨晚就告诉她了。根据“If I had known your telephone number, I … her last night.”可知，此句是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用“had+过去分词”，主句用“would+have+过去分词”，表示 “过去本可以做某事但未做”，故填would have told。故选D。 7．Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China. A．will visit B．has visited C．have visited D．visited 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从吉姆和他的姐姐来到中国以来，他们已经参观了南方的一些城市。根据时间状语从句“since they came to China”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，可能持续发生下去，其结构为“have /has +动词的过去分词”；not only ... but also ...连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词需遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近的主语保持一致，本句中靠近谓语动词的主语为“his sister”，第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选B。 8．—Why don’t you join us in the game?    —Because my homework ________ yet. A．didn’t finish B．hasn’t finished C．wasn’t finished D．hasn’t been finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：——你为什么不加入我们的游戏呢？——因为我的作业还没做完。句中yet是现在完成时的标志词，且“作业”和“完成”是被动关系（作业被完成），因此要用 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+过去分词。故选D。 9．There are some boys computer games there. A．are playing B．play C．playing D．to play 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：那里有一些正在玩电脑游戏的男孩。分析句子可知，空处作定语，主语“some boys”与空处动词play构成主动关系，应使用现在分词作定语。故选C。 10．Miss Li felt very tired, ________ she continued working. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：李老师感到很累，但她仍然继续工作。A. and和，以及，表示并列；B. but但是，表转折C.因此， 表结果；D. or或者，表选择。“感到很累”和“仍然继续工作”之间存在明显转折关系，but用于连接意思相对立的两个分句，符合该句句意。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题4分，满分 40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to environmental protection. There are many inventions that help us live a life. For example, solar-powered street lights are widely used in many communities. They get energy from the sun, so they don’t electricity. This is not only good for the environment saves money for the community. Last month, our community held a “Green Invention Competition”. Many people their own small inventions. My neighbor, a middle school student, invented a basket. It is made of old clothes. It can be used to hold vegetables and fruits when shopping. It is strong and   to carry. Many people liked this invention because it helps plastic bags. Festivals are also a good time to show environmental awareness. During the Spring Festival, instead of setting off firecrackers, our community organized a “Green Party”. People sang songs, danced and shared stories about environmental protection. Everyone had a good time and learned a lot about to protect the earth. We believe that with the help of inventions and everyone's effort, our earth will become and our community life will be more comfortable. Let’s work together to make a   future. 11．A．green B．busy C．hard D．rich 12．A．save B．waste C．produce D．use 13．A．but also B．nor C．or D．on 14．A．sold B．showed C．bought D．borrowed 15．A．paper B．glass C．cloth D．metal 16．A．easy B．heavy C．difficult D．dangerous 17．A．make B．use C．reduce D．increase 18．A．how B．when C．where D．who 19．A．dirtier B．greener C．smaller D．older 20．A．worse B．better C．faster D．slower 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了社区在环保方面所做的努力，包括使用环保发明和举办环保活动等。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有许多发明帮助我们过上绿色生活。A. green绿色的；B. busy忙碌的；C. hard艰难的；D. rich富有的。根据前文“Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to environmental protection.”可知，此处指绿色环保的生活，符合语境。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们从太阳获取能量，所以不需要使用电力。A. save节省；B. waste浪费；C. produce生产；D. use使用。根据前文“They get energy from the sun”可知，此处表达“太阳能路灯不用电”符合语境。故选D。 13．考查并列连词短语。句意：这不仅对环境有好处，而且为社区节省了资金。A. but also而且；B. nor也不；C. or或者；D. on在……上面。根据“not only”可知，此处为固定短语“not only … but also …”，意为“不但……而且……”。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人展示了自己的小发明。A. sold卖；B. showed展示；C. bought买；D. borrowed借。根据前文“Last month, our community held a “Green Invention Competition”.”可知，此处指社区的人在比赛中展示自己的发明。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居，一个中学生，发明了一个布篮子。A. paper纸；B. glass玻璃；C. cloth布；D. metal金属。根据后文“It is made of old clothes.”可知，此处指布篮子。故选C。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很结实，携带起来很容易。A. easy容易的；B. heavy重的；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文“It is strong”可知，此处指篮子结实且容易携带。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人喜欢这个发明，因为它有助于减少塑料袋的使用。A. make制作；B. use使用；C. reduce减少；D. increase增加。根据前文“Many people liked this invention”可知，此处指这个发明能减少塑料袋的使用。故选C。 18．考查“疑问词+不定式”。句意：每个人都玩得很开心，学到了很多关于如何保护地球的知识。A. how如何；B. when何时；C. where何地；D. who谁。根据后文“to protect the earth”可知，此处指如何保护地球。故选A。 19．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们相信，在发明的帮助和每个人的努力下，我们的地球将变得更加绿色，我们的社区生活将更加舒适。A. dirtier更脏的；B. greener更绿的；C. smaller更小的；D. older更老的。根据前文“We believe that with the help of inventions and everyone's effort”可知，此处指地球会变得更环保。故选B。 20．考查形容词比较级。句意：让我们共同努力，创造一个更美好的未来。A. worse更糟糕的；B. better更好的；C. faster更快的；D. slower更慢的。根据前文“Let’s work together”可知，此处指创造一个更美好的未来。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分, 满分15分。） Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time you visit one of these countries. France French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving. South Korea In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. When shaking someone’s hand, it is polite to support the right forearm (前臂) with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men. Instead, they bow slightly. Brazil Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other. Ghana In a social situation，it’s polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and one palm (手掌) must directly touch the other palm. It’s considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand. The Philippines There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to “bless” the latter. This is called “mano”. Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake. 21．If two Frenchmen kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet, they may . A．meet for the first time B．be in a formal situation C．be in a social situation D．be close friends 22．South Korean women when they meet Western men. A．bow slightly B．shake hands C．kiss D．nod 23．In Brazil, it is very common to when people are familiar with each other. A．shake hands B．kiss on the cheek C．bow to each other D．give a light hug 24．Which of the following is about the greetings in Ghana? A．Friends can give a light hug to each other. B．People can give a nod or handshake. C．It’s impolite to touch the back of the hand. D．Family members can greet each other with a kiss. 25．Which of the following is NOT true about the Philippines? A．Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake. B．It’s common to bow first and then shake hands. C．An old man blesses a child by putting his right hand on the child’s forehead. D．In the Philippines, family members can greet each other with a kiss on the cheek . 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述不同国家（法国、韩国、巴西等）有着各异的问候习俗，如法国好友贴面礼、韩国鞠躬配握手、巴西正式场合握手等，帮助人们了解不同文化的正确问候方式。 21．细节理解题。根据“close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet (亲近的朋友在见面时互相亲吻脸颊)”可知，如果两个法国人在见面时互相亲吻脸颊，他们可能是亲近的朋友。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Instead, they bow slightly. (取而代之，他们会稍微鞠躬。)”可知，南韩女人在见到西方人是会轻微鞠躬。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“and once they have become familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other (一旦他们互相熟悉，会经常给对方一个轻微的拥抱)”可知，在巴西，当人们互相熟悉时给一个拥抱是很常见的。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“It’s considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand. (触碰手背被视为不尊重。)”可知，在加纳，触碰手背是不礼貌的。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to “bless” the latter. This is called “mano”. Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake. (长辈会将右手放在孩子的前额上为其祈福，这一礼仪被称为摸头礼；亲属和家人见面时会行贴面吻礼；朋友之间则以礼貌的点头或握手问候。)”可知，菲律宾人先鞠躬然后握手并不是常见的礼仪。故选B。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） A: Hello, Wang Lin! How was your weekend? B: Hello, Li Ming! It was great. I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A: Really? 26 B: I took a bus. It took me about two hours. A: 27 B: I helped my grandparents pick apples. They have a big apple orchard. A: That sounds interesting. 28 B: Yes, I did. The apples were very sweet. I brought some for you. Here you are! A: Thank you so much! 29 B: I also went fishing with my grandfather by the river. A: 30 B: Yes, we caught some fish. We had fish for dinner. It was delicious. A: What a wonderful weekend! A．Did you eat any apples there? B．How did you go there? C．What else did you do? D．Where did you go? E．Did you catch any fish? F．What did you do there? G．How long did it take you to get there? 【答案】26．B 27．F 28．A 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文是一则关于李明周末去乡下看望祖父母的经历。 26．根据答语“I took a bus. (我乘坐一辆公交车。)”可知，此处应询问交通工具，选项B“你怎样去那里？”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据答语“I helped my grandparents pick apples. (我帮助我的祖父母摘苹果。)”可知，此处应询问在那里做什么事情，选项F“你在那干了什么？”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据答语“Yes, I did. The apples were very sweet. (是的。苹果很甜。)”可知，此处应询问是否品尝了苹果，选项A“你在那吃了苹果吗？”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据答语“I also went fishing with my grandfather by the river. (我也和我的爷爷在河边钓鱼。)”可知，此处应询问还做了什么，选项C“你干了其他什么事？”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据答语“Yes, we caught some fish. (是的我们钓了很多鱼。)”可知，此处应询问是否抓到了鱼，选项E“你抓到鱼了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）第1-4单元 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题3分，满分 30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The man the newspaper when his wife saw him. A．is reading B．was reading C．read D．reads 2．— I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night.   — Oh, I ________ an interesting talk show at that time. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 3．— Can you tell me ________? — Just turn left at first crossroad and you’ll see it on your right. A．how I can get to the nearest convenience store B．how can I get to the nearest convenience store C．when I can get to the nearest convenience store D．when can I get to the nearest convenience store 4．Excuse me, could you tell me ________? A．where is the nearest hospital B．where the nearest hospital is C．where was the nearest hospital D．where the nearest hospital was 5．My mother recommended that I ________ more vegetables. A．eat B．ate C．will eat D．would eat 6．If I had known your telephone number, I ________ her last night. A．told B．would tell C．will tell D．would have told 7．Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China. A．will visit B．has visited C．have visited D．visited 8．—Why don’t you join us in the game?    —Because my homework ________ yet. A．didn’t finish B．hasn’t finished C．wasn’t finished D．hasn’t been finished 9．There are some boys computer games there. A．are playing B．play C．playing D．to play 10．Miss Li felt very tired, ________ she continued working. A．and B．but C．so D．or 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题4分，满分 40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to environmental protection. There are many inventions that help us live a life. For example, solar-powered street lights are widely used in many communities. They get energy from the sun, so they don’t electricity. This is not only good for the environment saves money for the community. Last month, our community held a “Green Invention Competition”. Many people their own small inventions. My neighbor, a middle school student, invented a basket. It is made of old clothes. It can be used to hold vegetables and fruits when shopping. It is strong and   to carry. Many people liked this invention because it helps plastic bags. Festivals are also a good time to show environmental awareness. During the Spring Festival, instead of setting off firecrackers, our community organized a “Green Party”. People sang songs, danced and shared stories about environmental protection. Everyone had a good time and learned a lot about to protect the earth. We believe that with the help of inventions and everyone's effort, our earth will become and our community life will be more comfortable. Let’s work together to make a   future. 11．A．green B．busy C．hard D．rich 12．A．save B．waste C．produce D．use 13．A．but also B．nor C．or D．on 14．A．sold B．showed C．bought D．borrowed 15．A．paper B．glass C．cloth D．metal 16．A．easy B．heavy C．difficult D．dangerous 17．A．make B．use C．reduce D．increase 18．A．how B．when C．where D．who 19．A．dirtier B．greener C．smaller D．older 20．A．worse B．better C．faster D．slower 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分, 满分15分。） Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time you visit one of these countries. France French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving. South Korea In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. When shaking someone’s hand, it is polite to support the right forearm (前臂) with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men. Instead, they bow slightly. Brazil Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other. Ghana In a social situation，it’s polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and one palm (手掌) must directly touch the other palm. It’s considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand. The Philippines There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to “bless” the latter. This is called “mano”. Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake. 21．If two Frenchmen kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet, they may . A．meet for the first time B．be in a formal situation C．be in a social situation D．be close friends 22．South Korean women when they meet Western men. A．bow slightly B．shake hands C．kiss D．nod 23．In Brazil, it is very common to when people are familiar with each other. A．shake hands B．kiss on the cheek C．bow to each other D．give a light hug 24．Which of the following is about the greetings in Ghana? A．Friends can give a light hug to each other. B．People can give a nod or handshake. C．It’s impolite to touch the back of the hand. D．Family members can greet each other with a kiss. 25．Which of the following is NOT true about the Philippines? A．Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake. B．It’s common to bow first and then shake hands. C．An old man blesses a child by putting his right hand on the child’s forehead. D．In the Philippines, family members can greet each other with a kiss on the cheek 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） A: Hello, Wang Lin! How was your weekend? B: Hello, Li Ming! It was great. I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A: Really? 26 B: I took a bus. It took me about two hours. A: 27 B: I helped my grandparents pick apples. They have a big apple orchard. A: That sounds interesting. 28 B: Yes, I did. The apples were very sweet. I brought some for you. Here you are! A: Thank you so much! 29 B: I also went fishing with my grandfather by the river. A: 30 B: Yes, we caught some fish. We had fish for dinner. It was delicious. A: What a wonderful weekend! A．Did you eat any apples there? B．How did you go there? C．What else did you do? D．Where did you go? E．Did you catch any fish? F．What did you do there? G．How long did it take you to get there? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $