精品解析：山西省临汾市曲沃县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中学业质量监测英语试卷

山西省2025~2026学年第一学期八年级期中学业质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Eric. B. Jim. C. Bob. 7. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 8. A. She painted. B. She rode a bicycle. C. She visited her grandparents. 9. A. Mom and son. B. Dad and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. Good friends should be honest. B. Good friends should be similar. C. Good friends should care about each other. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did the family do every weekend? A. They played games together. B. They went shopping together. C. They did housework together. 12. Why did the speaker suggest light yellow for the walls? A. Because it was beautiful. B. Because it made him feel warm. C. Because it was his favourite color. 13. Who prepared food that Sunday morning? A. The mother. B. The speaker. C. The father. 14 How did they feel in the end? A. Disappointed. B. Glad. C. Hopeful. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Home is a place full of love. B. Good parents should listen to children. C. Children need to share housework at home. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hukou Waterfall Hukou Waterfall sits on the Yellow River. It’s one of China’s most 16 places of interest. Reason for its name: The river here looks like the mouth of a pot, only 30 to 17 meters wide. Its sceneries: The water runs very fast and makes a loud sound. Many tourists almost 18 time while watching this fantastic scene. Each season dresses the waterfall 19 . Its protection: Hukou Waterfall faces problems now. This natural treasure needs 20 from everyone. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 David Hi, Gina. This photo is so beautiful. ____1____ Hi, David. I took it at the zoo last Sunday. ____2____ She is my new friend, Susan. Is she older than you? ____3____ She is younger. She looks very nice. Yeah. She is a kind girl. ____4____ You are lucky. Can I go to the zoo with you next time? ____5____ We can go together next month. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was Mother’s Day. When I woke up that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the sound of bowls and plates clinking (叮当响) and water running. I asked about the sound. My little boy ____6____ answered, “Don’t get up, Mom. I’m making a special breakfast for you, and I want you to have it in bed.” I was ____7____ because he didn’t learn to cook breakfast before. Should I get up and help him? At that time, I heard a knock at the door of the ____8____. My 7-year-old son came in. He carried a ____9____ with toasted (烤的) bread, lettuce, and a tomato sandwich on it. And he even ____10____ it with some flowers. This was his first experience of cooking. When he put the plate of food on my bed, I could feel the tears of ____11____ coming to my eyes. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, ____12____ it was difficult to make the dry, burned bread go down my throat (喉咙). Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when my son calls to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we ____13____ that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special memory we both share. 6. A. directly B. angrily C. quickly 7. A. serious B. excited C. surprised 8. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. balcony 9. A. plate B. bowl C. basket 10. A. shared B. decorated C. covered 11. A. joy B. sadness C. victory 12. A. when B. because C. though 13. A. look for B. think of C. care about 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题 4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____14____ I was very shy and quiet in class, afraid to speak up even when I knew the answers. But now, I am active and make many new friends. I have also developed an interest in reading and often visit the school library. These make me more confident and happy. ____15____ In the past, there were few green spaces. But now, people plant thousands of trees and build several new parks. The air has become much cleaner, and I can see blue sky more often. I’m glad to live here. ____16____ When people needed something years ago, they had to go to stores and spend a lot of time looking for it. But now, we can buy almost anything easily on our phones. This makes our lives much easier. ____17____ Before, we didn’t have a library or a gym, and our classrooms were quite old. Now we have a modern library with thousands of books and a big gym for sports and activities. The classrooms are brighter with smart whiteboards. My studies are full of joy. ____18____ My parents, my sister, and I used to have dinner without much talking at home. Now we enjoy sharing stories about our days during meals. Last weekend, we even went hiking together! These bring us closer than before. A. Changes in my family B. Changes in my city C. Changes in me D. Changes in my school E. Changes in shopping （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Book Donation Dear Grade 8 students, To help kids in poor areas get more books and share the joy of reading, our school will hold a book donation activity. Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. , this Friday Place: In the school hall Activity steps: ·Before the activity, please prepare the books you want to donate (捐赠) storybooks, textbooks, or picture books for students are all good. ·On Friday afternoon, bring your books to the school hall on time. ·Teachers and students will work together to sort (整理) and count the donated books. If you want, you can write short encouraging words on small cards and put them in the books. School Office Oct. 27th, 2025 School Cleanup Dear all students, To keep our school clean and tidy, and to strengthen our team spirit, our school will have a cleanup activity. Please pay attention to the following information: Time: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. , this Thursday Place: Every corner of the school, including classrooms, hallways (走廊), and the schoolyard Activity arrangements (安排): ·In classrooms: Clean the windows, wipe the desks and chairs, and sweep the floors. ·In hallways: Pick up small pieces of paper. ·In the schoolyard: Clean the flower beds and take away the rubbish bags (teachers and students will work together). The activity will last about two hours. Let’s work hard to make our school a better place! School Office Oct. 28th, 2025 19. Where can students attend the Book Donation activity? A. In the school office. B. In the schoolyard. C. In the school hall. 20. How can Grade 8 students encourage kids in poor areas to read? A. By drawing pictures. B. By making small cards. C. By sharing their feelings. 21. What should students do in hallways on cleanup day? A. They should sweep the floors. B. They should pick up waste paper. C. They should clean the flower beds. 22. What do both of the activities have in common? A. Both of them last two hours. B. They are both at the weekend. C. All the students can attend them. 23. In which part of a school website can we read the passage? A. SCHOOL CLUBS B. LATEST NEWS C. FUN TIME （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On the morning of September 30th, a special sports event happened at Heshun No. 2 Middle School in Shanxi. Many famous sports stars joined the activity to talk or play with the students. Olympic swimming champion (冠军) Zhang Yayi led the students in fun sports games. Olympic silver medalist (银牌获得者) Hao Jialu shared stories about her life and how she got through hard times in training. Zhang Ning, a basketball player for the Paris Olympics, also talked with students about why sports spirit is vital—like not giving up and working together. Besides the sports stars, 20 college (大学) students from Shanxi Normal University took part too. They started teaching sports in primary and middle schools in early September. They taught different sports, like basketball, football, and basic exercise skills. In China we still need about 200,000 more PE teachers. This is especially true in faraway countryside areas. Many schools don’t have enough PE classes there. To solve this problem, China’s General Administration of Sport (体育总局) started a sports volunteer (志愿) teaching program in 2021. Over the past four years, this program has grown a lot: many volunteers from colleges have joined it. Now, a new “Guide for Sports Volunteer Teaching” comes out. It will help volunteers teach sports in a more scientific way in the future. 24. Why did famous sports stars join the activity? A. To raise money for the students. B. To visit the beautiful village school. C. To help with the local sports education. 25. What did Hao Jialu share with the students? A. Fun games. B. Life stories. C. Sports spirit. 26. What does the underlined word “vital” mean in Paragraph 2? A. popular B. common C. important 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shanxi does well in sports education. B. College volunteers teach sports in schools. C. 200,000 PE teachers joined the volunteer teaching program. 28 What is the best title for the passage? A. Students Need More Time for Sports B. A Sports Day at a Shanxi Middle School C. Stars and Volunteers Help School Sports （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever seen a temple on a cliff (悬崖)? In Shanxi Province, China, there is a magical building called the Hanging Temple, or Xuankong Si in Chinese. ____29____ It shows the great skills ancient Chinese people. The Hanging Temple has a history of more than 1,500 years. It is amazing that the temple can still stand tall after so many years. Different from most temples on the ground, it hangs in the middle of the mountain. ____30____ When you look from below, you may find it looks very dangerous! ____31____ In fact, there are over 40 halls and rooms with walkways and bridges. The whole temple has a very special but strong structure (结构). It is a symbol of ancient Chinese building art. Why did people build a temple in such a dangerous place? There are two main reasons. ____32____ Second, there is less sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the longest, the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight during the morning. Today, the Hanging Temple is a famous place. ____33____ If you want to visit Shanxi, don’t miss the magical building! A. But it’s high above the ground. B. It lies on a cliff of Mount Heng. C. This temple is not just one building. D. A large number of tourists visit it every year. E. So people say the Hanging Temple is a “temple in the sky”. F. First, the rocks on the mountain protect it from bad weather. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 World Bee Day is on May 20th every year. It is a day for people to think about the importance of bees. Thanks to that day, we learn more about the problems bees are facing and how we can help them. Because of some human activities, they’re losing their homes. Also, they are getting ill because of chemicals (化学物质) on plants, and climate change is making life harder for them. Some Facts ·There are about 20,000 different kinds of bees all over the world. ·About 90% of wildflowers need bees. Also, more than 75% of the world’s food crops (作物) need bees. Chart I Why Bees Are Important Imagine a world without apples, strawberries, or flowers... Sounds terrible, right? Unluckily, this could happen if we don’t work to help bees. Bees play an important role in the growth of flowers and crops. When bees fly from one plant to another, they carry pollen. It makes new plants grow. Bees are the most important pollinators (传粉者). Also, they tell us important things about our planet, like health problems. Chart II Scientists are looking for technology to help save the bees. One example is the robotic bee project called RoboRoyale, said Horizon magazine. The project makes robot bees help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and have more bees. Bees may be small, but they are very important! We don’t have to be beekeepers to help them. We just need to make changes in our daily lives. For example, we can plant bee-friendly flowers, such as sunflowers, in our gardens. We can also share fun facts about bees with friends and family. Let’s all do our part to protect them. Remember: helping bees is helping our planet. 34. Why are bees losing their homes? ___________________________________ 35. What can we learn from Chart I? ___________________________________ 36. How important are bees to us according to Chart II? ___________________________________ 37. What does RoboRoyale do for bees? ___________________________________ 38. What do you think of bees? How will you help them? ___________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，每空一词。 Did you know that China sends more packages (包装) than any other country? In 2024 alone, it dealt ____39____ over 175 billion (十亿) packages. That number probably means many different things. ____40____ it exactly shows a serious problem: people produce too much rubbish. To solve this problem, new rules started on June 1. From that time, companies (公司) use packages ____41____ than before. Many companies made packages of their products simple. In Zhejiang, some factories collected old boxes to make ____42____ ones. People played their part, too. At Zhejiang University, students collected their packing boxes and put their empty ____43____ in the right places. Workers then cleaned and reused them. If we work together, we can help our home while enjoying our online shopping. Let’s join hands to make our world greener. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he good arrive quiet reach pleasant day she interest touch give describe Look at him. His hair is different from ours. “Their English is much ____44____ than ours, but can they speak Chinese?” This month was very special. Students from the International School of San Francisco were in our school. We invited them to many classes, such as cooking class, art class, music class, and so on. They took part in many ____45____ activities in a Chinese way. Pauline was one of them. ____46____ favourite class was music class. She learned a song called Mo Li Hua. At first, she was shy and sang the song ____47____. With the teacher’s help, she could sing it by herself. This song is a traditional one from the Qing Dynasty in ancient China. The words “What a beautiful jasmine flower, sweet and fragrant, full of blossoms...” ____48____ her most. In the music class, Pauline was excited ____49____ the music teacher’s beautiful dance. Zhang Ming was my classmate. He had a chance to spend a few ____50____ with Leo at his home. The American boy’s ____51____ brought Zhang Ming’s family so much happiness. “I can talk with him, and we give nice gifts to each other with ____52____. Leo is the smartest and the friendliest boy in my heart. Whenever I have difficulty, he will stand by my side and ____53____ me strength,” said Zhang Ming. Leo let Zhang Ming know the saying, Friendship is everywhere. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 转眼步入初中已逾一年，你一定遇见了那个格外合拍的好朋友。你们之间一定藏着许多难忘的小事：可能是一次考试失利后，他悄悄塞来的鼓励纸条；可能是雨天共撑一把伞时，偏向你这边的伞柄；或是你们为了某件事争得面红耳赤，却在和解后学会了互相理解……请你根据以上提示写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友和你们之间发生的一个难忘的小故事，以及你对友谊的看法。 内容包括： ·introduce your good friend ·tell an unforgettable story between you ·share your opinion of friendship 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西省2025~2026学年第一学期八年级期中学业质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Eric. B. Jim. C. Bob. 7. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 8. A. She painted. B. She rode a bicycle. C. She visited her grandparents. 9. A. Mom and son. B. Dad and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. Good friends should be honest. B. Good friends should be similar. C. Good friends should care about each other. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did the family do every weekend? A. They played games together. B. They went shopping together. C. They did housework together. 12. Why did the speaker suggest light yellow for the walls? A. Because it was beautiful. B. Because it made him feel warm. C. Because it was his favourite color. 13. Who prepared food that Sunday morning? A. The mother. B. The speaker. C. The father. 14. How did they feel in the end? A Disappointed. B. Glad. C. Hopeful. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Home is a place full of love. B. Good parents should listen to children. C. Children need to share housework at home. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hukou Waterfall Hukou Waterfall sits on the Yellow River. It’s one of China’s most 16 places of interest. Reason for its name: The river here looks like the mouth of a pot, only 30 to 17 meters wide. Its sceneries: The water runs very fast and makes a loud sound. Many tourists almost 18 time while watching this fantastic scene. Each season dresses the waterfall 19 . Its protection: Hukou Waterfall faces problems now. This natural treasure needs 20 from everyone. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 David Hi Gina. This photo is so beautiful. ____1____ Hi, David. I took it at the zoo last Sunday. ____2____ She is my new friend, Susan. Is she older than you? ____3____ She is younger. She looks very nice. Yeah. She is a kind girl. ____4____ You are lucky. Can I go to the zoo with you next time? ____5____ We can go together next month. 【答案】1. Where did you take it? 2. Who is the girl (in the photo)? 3. No, she isn’t. 4. We always have a good time together. 5. Of course./Sure. 【解析】 【导语】本文是David和Gina关于一张在动物园拍摄的照片的对话，他们谈论了照片中的女孩Susan以及相约下次一起去动物园。 【1题详解】 根据“I took it at the zoo last Sunday.”可知，David在询问Gina在哪里拍了这张照片。故填Where did you take it? 【2题详解】 根据“She is my new friend, Susan.”可知，David在询问照片中的女孩是谁。故填Who is the girl (in the photo)? 【3题详解】 根据“Is she older than you?”以及答语“She is younger.”可知，Gina在否定Susan比她年长。故填No, she isn’t. 【4题详解】 根据“She is a kind girl.”以及对话逻辑可知，Gina在补充说明她们相处得很好。故填We always have a good time together. 【5题详解】 根据“Can I go to the zoo with you next time?”以及下文“We can go together next month.”可知，Gina同意David的请求。故填Of course./Sure. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was Mother’s Day. When I woke up that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the sound of bowls and plates clinking (叮当响) and water running. I asked about the sound. My little boy ____6____ answered, “Don’t get up, Mom. I’m making a special breakfast for you, and I want you to have it in bed.” I was ____7____ because he didn’t learn to cook breakfast before. Should I get up and help him? At that time, I heard a knock at the door of the ____8____. My 7-year-old son came in. He carried a ____9____ with toasted (烤的) bread, lettuce, and a tomato sandwich on it. And he even ____10____ it with some flowers. This was his first experience of cooking. When he put the plate of food on my bed, I could feel the tears of ____11____ coming to my eyes. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, ____12____ it was difficult to make the dry, burned bread go down my throat (喉咙). Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when my son calls to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we ____13____ that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special memory we both share. 6. A. directly B. angrily C. quickly 7. A. serious B. excited C. surprised 8. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. balcony 9. A. plate B. bowl C. basket 10. A. shared B. decorated C. covered 11. A. joy B. sadness C. victory 12. A. when B. because C. though 13 A. look for B. think of C. care about 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了母亲节早晨，儿子第一次为妈妈做早餐温馨故事，虽食物难以下咽，但成为母子珍贵的回忆。 【6题详解】 句意：我的小男孩很快回答说：“妈妈，别起床。我正在给你做一份特别的早餐，我希望你在床上吃。” directly直接地；angrily生气地；quickly快速地。根据“Don’t get up, Mom. I’m making a special breakfast for you, and I want you to have it in bed.”可知，孩子想给妈妈惊喜，所以快速回答不让妈妈起床。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，因为他以前没有学过做早餐。 serious严肃的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because he didn’t learn to cook breakfast before.”可知，以前没学过做早餐，现在却做，所以妈妈很惊讶。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：那时，我听到有人敲卧室的门。 kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；balcony阳台。根据前文“and I want you to have it in bed.”以及“When he put the plate of food on my bed”可知，是在卧室的床上吃早餐，所以是敲卧室的门。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他端着一个盘子，上面有烤面包、生菜和一个番茄三明治。 plate盘子；bowl碗；basket篮子。根据“When he put the plate of food on my bed”可知，是端着盘子。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他甚至还用一些花装饰了它。 shared分享；decorated装饰；covered覆盖。根据“it with some flowers”可知，是用花来装饰。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：当他把那盘食物放在我的床上时，我能感觉到喜悦的泪水涌上我的眼睛。 joy喜悦；sadness悲伤；victory胜利。根据前文孩子给妈妈做早餐以及“Happy Mother’s Day!”可知，妈妈是喜悦的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：开心地吃着这顿饭，尽管把干巴巴、烤焦的面包咽下喉咙很难。 when当……时候；because因为；though尽管。根据“I ate the meal happily”以及“it was difficult to make the dry, burned bread go down my throat”可知，前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：现在，当我儿子打电话祝我母亲节快乐时，我们会想起那天早上。 look for寻找；think of想起；care about关心。根据“we...that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special memory we both share.”可知，是想起那天早上的事。故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题 4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____14____ I was very shy and quiet in class, afraid to speak up even when I knew the answers. But now, I am active and make many new friends. I have also developed an interest in reading and often visit the school library. These make me more confident and happy. ____15____ In the past, there were few green spaces. But now, people plant thousands of trees and build several new parks. The air has become much cleaner, and I can see blue sky more often. I’m glad to live here. ____16____ When people needed something years ago, they had to go to stores and spend a lot of time looking for it. But now, we can buy almost anything easily on our phones. This makes our lives much easier. ____17____ Before, we didn’t have a library or a gym, and our classrooms were quite old. Now we have a modern library with thousands of books and a big gym for sports and activities. The classrooms are brighter with smart whiteboards. My studies are full of joy. ____18____ My parents, my sister, and I used to have dinner without much talking at home. Now we enjoy sharing stories about our days during meals. Last weekend, we even went hiking together! These bring us closer than before. A. Changes in my family B. Changes in my city C. Changes in me D. Changes in my school E. Changes in shopping 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. E 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们身边不同方面的变化，包括个人、城市、购物、学校以及家庭相关的变化情况。 【14题详解】 根据“I was very shy and quiet in class, afraid to speak up even when I knew the answers. But now, I am active and make many new friends...”可知，本段描述我从害羞变得活跃、爱读书、更自信。选项C“我的变化”符合本段大意。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“In the past, there were few green spaces. But now, people plant thousands of trees and build several new parks...”可知，本段主要描述城市绿化、公园建设和空气质量改善。选项B“城市的变化”符合本段大意。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据“... But now, we can buy almost anything easily on our phones. This makes our lives much easier.”可知，过去去商店购物，现在用手机购物；本段主要讲述了购物方式的变革。选项E“购物方式的变化”符合本段大意。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Before, we didn’t have a library or a gym, and our classrooms were quite old. Now we have a modern library with thousands of books and a big gym for sports and activities...”可知，第四段对比学校措施：以前没图书馆健身房，现在有了现代化设施。选项D“学校的变化”符合本段大意。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“My parents, my sister, and I used to have dinner without much talking at home. Now we enjoy sharing stories about our days during meals...”可知，第五段主要讲述家人从沉默用餐到分享故事、一起徒步，主要讲述了家庭的变化。选项A“家庭的变化”符合本段大意。故选A。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Book Donation Dear Grade 8 students, To help kids in poor areas get more books and share the joy of reading, our school will hold a book donation activity. Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. , this Friday Place: In the school hall Activity steps: ·Before the activity, please prepare the books you want to donate (捐赠) storybooks, textbooks, or picture books for students are all good. ·On Friday afternoon, bring your books to the school hall on time. ·Teachers and students will work together to sort (整理) and count the donated books. If you want, you can write short encouraging words on small cards and put them in the books. School Office Oct. 27th, 2025 School Cleanup Dear all students, To keep our school clean and tidy, and to strengthen our team spirit, our school will have a cleanup activity. Please pay attention to the following information: Time: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. , this Thursday Place: Every corner of the school, including classrooms, hallways (走廊), and the schoolyard Activity arrangements (安排): ·In classrooms: Clean the windows, wipe the desks and chairs, and sweep the floors. ·In hallways: Pick up small pieces of paper. ·In the schoolyard: Clean the flower beds and take away the rubbish bags (teachers and students will work together). The activity will last about two hours. Let’s work hard to make our school a better place! School Office Oct. 28th, 2025 19. Where can students attend the Book Donation activity? A. In the school office. B. In the schoolyard. C. In the school hall. 20. How can Grade 8 students encourage kids in poor areas to read? A. By drawing pictures. B. By making small cards. C. By sharing their feelings. 21. What should students do in hallways on cleanup day? A. They should sweep the floors. B. They should pick up waste paper. C. They should clean the flower beds. 22. What do both of the activities have in common? A. Both of them last two hours. B. They are both at the weekend. C. All the students can attend them. 23. In which part of a school website can we read the passage? A. SCHOOL CLUBS B. LATEST NEWS C. FUN TIME 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校即将举行的图书捐赠活动和校园清洁活动的相关信息。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book Donation中的“Place: In the school hall”可知，学生可以在学校礼堂参加捐书活动。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want, you can write short encouraging words on small cards and put them in the books.”可知，八年级学生通过在小卡片上写上鼓励的话语来激励贫困地区的孩子阅读。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In hallways: Pick up small pieces of paper.”可知，在走廊里要捡起小纸片。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. , this Friday”与“Time: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. , this Thursday”可知，两个活动持续时间都为两个小时。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学校即将举行的图书捐赠活动和校园清洁活动的相关信息，都是学校发布的重要近期活动信息，最可能出现在学校网站的“最新新闻”栏目。故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On the morning of September 30th, a special sports event happened at Heshun No. 2 Middle School in Shanxi. Many famous sports stars joined the activity to talk or play with the students. Olympic swimming champion (冠军) Zhang Yayi led the students in fun sports games. Olympic silver medalist (银牌获得者) Hao Jialu shared stories about her life and how she got through hard times in training. Zhang Ning, a basketball player for the Paris Olympics, also talked with students about why sports spirit is vital—like not giving up and working together. Besides the sports stars, 20 college (大学) students from Shanxi Normal University took part too. They started teaching sports in primary and middle schools in early September. They taught different sports, like basketball, football, and basic exercise skills. In China, we still need about 200,000 more PE teachers. This is especially true in faraway countryside areas. Many schools don’t have enough PE classes there. To solve this problem, China’s General Administration of Sport (体育总局) started a sports volunteer (志愿) teaching program in 2021. Over the past four years, this program has grown a lot: many volunteers from colleges have joined it. Now, a new “Guide for Sports Volunteer Teaching” comes out. It will help volunteers teach sports in a more scientific way in the future. 24. Why did famous sports stars join the activity? A. To raise money for the students. B. To visit the beautiful village school. C. To help with the local sports education. 25. What did Hao Jialu share with the students? A. Fun games. B. Life stories. C. Sports spirit. 26. What does the underlined word “vital” mean in Paragraph 2? A. popular B. common C. important 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shanxi does well in sports education. B. College volunteers teach sports in schools. C. 200,000 PE teachers joined the volunteer teaching program. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. Students Need More Time for Sports B. A Sports Day at a Shanxi Middle School C. Stars and Volunteers Help School Sports 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山西和顺二中举办的一场特殊体育活动，奥运冠军和大学生志愿者共同参与，助力学校体育教育发展。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Many famous sports stars joined the activity to talk or play with the students”及第2段具体描述（如张雅怡带领学生做游戏、郝佳璐分享训练故事等）可知，明星参与的目的是帮助当地体育教育。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Hao Jialu shared stories about her life and how she got through hard times in training”可知，她分享的是个人经历。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“why sports spirit is vital—like not giving up and working together”（体育精神为何vital——比如不放弃和团队合作），结合后文举例可推知“vital”意为“重要的”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“20 college students from Shanxi Normal University took part too…They taught different sports”可知，大学生志愿者在学校教授体育。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕体育明星和志愿者共同助力学校体育教育展开，C项“明星与志愿者助力学校体育”最全面概括主题。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever seen a temple on a cliff (悬崖)? In Shanxi Province, China, there is a magical building called the Hanging Temple, or Xuankong Si in Chinese. ____29____ It shows the great skills ancient Chinese people. The Hanging Temple has a history of more than 1,500 years. It is amazing that the temple can still stand tall after so many years. Different from most temples on the ground, it hangs in the middle of the mountain. ____30____ When you look from below, you may find it looks very dangerous! ____31____ In fact, there are over 40 halls and rooms with walkways and bridges. The whole temple has a very special but strong structure (结构). It is a symbol of ancient Chinese building art. Why did people build a temple in such a dangerous place? There are two main reasons. ____32____ Second, there is less sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the longest, the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight during the morning. Today, the Hanging Temple is a famous place. ____33____ If you want to visit Shanxi, don’t miss the magical building! A. But it’s high above the ground. B. It lies on a cliff of Mount Heng. C. This temple is not just one building. D. A large number of tourists visit it every year. E. So people say the Hanging Temple is a “temple in the sky”. F. First, the rocks on the mountain protect it from bad weather. 【答案】29. B 30. E 31. C 32. F 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西悬空寺的历史、建筑特点和建造原因。 【29题详解】 根据“there is a magical building called the Hanging Temple, or Xuankong Si in Chinese.”可知，此处提到了悬空寺，选项B“它位于恒山的悬崖上。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“it hangs in the middle of the mountain.”可知，此处介绍它高悬于半山腰，选项E“所以人们说悬空寺是‘天空中的寺庙’。”符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“In fact, there are over 40 halls and rooms with walkways and bridges.”可知，这座寺庙有40多个带走道和桥梁的大厅和房间，选项C“这座寺庙不仅仅是一座建筑。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“There are two main reasons.”及“Second, there is less sunlight”可知，空处应解释第一条原因，选项F“首先，山上的岩石保护它免受恶劣天气的影响。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Today, the Hanging Temple is a famous place.”可知，此处提到如今悬空寺是一个著名的地方，选项D“每年都有很多游客来参观。”符合语境。故选D。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 World Bee Day is on May 20th every year. It is a day for people to think about the importance of bees. Thanks to that day, we learn more about the problems bees are facing and how we can help them. Because of some human activities, they’re losing their homes. Also, they are getting ill because of chemicals (化学物质) on plants, and climate change is making life harder for them. Some Facts ·There are about 20,000 different kinds of bees all over the world. ·About 90% of wildflowers need bees. Also, more than 75% of the world’s food crops (作物) need bees. Chart I Why Bees Are Important Imagine a world without apples, strawberries, or flowers... Sounds terrible, right? Unluckily, this could happen if we don’t work to help bees. Bees play an important role in the growth of flowers and crops. When bees fly from one plant to another, they carry pollen. It makes new plants grow. Bees are the most important pollinators (传粉者). Also, they tell us important things about our planet, like health problems. Chart II Scientists are looking for technology to help save the bees. One example is the robotic bee project called RoboRoyale, said Horizon magazine. The project makes robot bees help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and have more bees. Bees may be small, but they are very important! We don’t have to be beekeepers to help them. We just need to make changes in our daily lives. For example, we can plant bee-friendly flowers, such as sunflowers, in our gardens. We can also share fun facts about bees with friends and family. Let’s all do our part to protect them. Remember: helping bees is helping our planet. 34. Why are bees losing their homes? ___________________________________ 35. What can we learn from Chart I? ___________________________________ 36. How important are bees to us according to Chart II? ___________________________________ 37. What does RoboRoyale do for bees? ___________________________________ 38. What do you think of bees? How will you help them? ___________________________________ 【答案】34. Because of some human activities. 35. There are many kinds of bees, and most wildflowers and food crops need bees. 36. They are the most important pollinators and help the growth of flowers and crops. They also tell us important things about our planet. 37. It helps feed and look after the queen bee to lay more eggs and have more bees. 38. I think bees are small but very important to our environment. I will plant bee-friendly flowers in my garden and tell my friends about the importance of protecting bees. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界蜜蜂日的意义、蜜蜂面临的困境、蜜蜂的重要性以及保护蜜蜂的方法，包括科技手段和日常行动。 【34题详解】 根据“Because of some human activities, they’re losing their homes.”可知，由于人类活动，蜜蜂正在失去家园。故填Because of some human activities. 【35题详解】 根据Chart I中“There are about 20,000 different kinds of bees...”和“About 90% of wildflowers need bees. Also, more than 75% of the world’s food crops need bees.”可知，蜜蜂种类多，且大多数野花和农作物依赖蜜蜂。故填There are many kinds of bees, and most wildflowers and food crops need bees. 【36题详解】 根据Chart II中“Bees are the most important pollinators...Also, they tell us important things about our planet...”可知，蜜蜂是最重要的传粉者，也对环境健康有指示作用。故填They are the most important pollinators and help the growth of flowers and crops. They also tell us important things about our planet. 【37题详解】 根据“The project makes robot bees help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and have more bees.”可知，RoboRoyale通过照料蜂后来增加蜜蜂数量。故填It helps feed and look after the queen bee to lay more eggs and have more bees. 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可表达对蜜蜂的看法，并结合文中建议提出保护蜜蜂的具体做法，言之成理即可。故填I think bees are small but very important to our environment. I will plant bee-friendly flowers in my garden and tell my friends about the importance of protecting bees. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，每空一词。 Did you know that China sends more packages (包装) than any other country? In 2024 alone, it dealt ____39____ over 175 billion (十亿) packages. That number probably means many different things. ____40____ it exactly shows a serious problem: people produce too much rubbish. To solve this problem, new rules started on June 1. From that time, companies (公司) use packages ____41____ than before. Many companies made packages of their products simple. In Zhejiang, some factories collected old boxes to make ____42____ ones. People played their part, too. At Zhejiang University, students collected their packing boxes and put their empty ____43____ in the right places. Workers then cleaned and reused them. If we work together, we can help our home while enjoying our online shopping. Let’s join hands to make our world greener. 【答案】39. with 40. But 41. less 42. new 43. boxes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为了解决过度包装带来的严重问题，采取了一些措施。 【39题详解】 句意：仅在2024年，它就处理了超过1750亿个包裹。“deal with”为固定短语，意为“处理”。故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：但它确实显示了一个严重问题：人们产生了太多的垃圾。前后句构成转折关系，需用转折连词but连接。故填But。 【41题详解】 句意：从那时起，公司使用的包装比以前更少。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级。为了解决过多垃圾这个问题，公司应减少使用包装，little的比较级为less。故填less。 【42题详解】 句意：在浙江，一些工厂收集旧盒子来制作新的盒子。此处需用形容词修饰代词ones。根据“collected old boxes”可知，收集旧盒子的目的是为了制造新的盒子。故填new。 【43题详解】 句意：在浙江大学，学生们收集他们的包装盒，并把空盒子放在合适的地方。此处指前文提到的“packing boxes”。故填boxes。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he good arrive quiet reach pleasant day she interest touch give describe Look at him. His hair is different from ours. “Their English is much ____44____ than ours, but can they speak Chinese?” This month was very special. Students from the International School of San Francisco were in our school. We invited them to many classes, such as cooking class, art class, music class, and so on. They took part in many ____45____ activities in a Chinese way. Pauline was one of them. ____46____ favourite class was music class. She learned a song called Mo Li Hua. At first, she was shy and sang the song ____47____. With the teacher’s help, she could sing it by herself. This song is a traditional one from the Qing Dynasty in ancient China. The words “What a beautiful jasmine flower, sweet and fragrant, full of blossoms...” ____48____ her most. In the music class, Pauline was excited ____49____ the music teacher’s beautiful dance. Zhang Ming was my classmate. He had a chance to spend a few ____50____ with Leo at his home. The American boy’s ____51____ brought Zhang Ming’s family so much happiness. “I can talk with him, and we give nice gifts to each other with ____52____. Leo is the smartest and the friendliest boy in my heart. Whenever I have difficulty, he will stand by my side and ____53____ me strength,” said Zhang Ming. Leo let Zhang Ming know the saying, Friendship is everywhere. 【答案】44. better 45. interesting 46. Her 47. quietly 48. touched 49. to describe 50. days 51. arrival 52. pleasure 53. give 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自旧金山国际学校的学生访问中国学校，参与各种中国文化活动，并在此过程中与中国学生建立友谊的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：他们的英语比我们的好得多，但是他们会说中文吗？根据“Their English is much...than ours”结合备选词可知，此处指他们的英语比我们的好得多，good“好的”，形容词，根据than可知，此处应用其比较级形式。故填better。 【45题详解】 句意：他们以中国的方式参加了许多有趣的活动。根据“They took part in many...activities in a Chinese way.”结合备选词可知，此处指他们以中国的方式参加了许多有趣的活动，interest“兴趣”，名词，此处应用其形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语修饰名词activities。故填interesting。 【46题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的课是音乐课。根据“...favourite class was music class.”结合备选词可知，此处指她最喜欢的课是音乐课，she“她”，人称代词主格，此处应用其形容词性物主代词her“她的”，作定语修饰名词class，句首字母大写。故填Her。 【47题详解】 句意：起初，她很害羞，静静地唱着这首歌。根据“At first, she was shy and sang the song...”结合备选词可知，此处指她很害羞，静静地唱着这首歌，quiet“安静”，形容词，此处应用其副词quietly“安静地”，修饰动词sang。故填quietly。 【48题详解】 句意：“多么美丽的茉莉花，又甜又香，满树繁花……”这句话最让她感动。根据“The words ‘What a beautiful jasmine flower, sweet and fragrant, full of blossoms...’...her most.”结合备选词可知，此处指这句话最让她感动，touch“感动”，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填touched。 【49题详解】 句意：在音乐课上，Pauline兴奋地描述着音乐老师优美的舞蹈。根据“Pauline was excited...the music teacher’s beautiful dance.”结合备选词可知，此处指Pauline兴奋地描述着音乐老师的舞蹈，describe“描述”，动词，be excited to do sth“兴奋做某事”。故填to describe。 【50题详解】 句意：他有机会和Leo在他家待了几天。根据“He had a chance to spend a few...with Leo at his home.”结合备选词可知，此处指他有机会和Leo在他家待了几天，day“天”，可数名词，a few后接可数名词复数形式。故填days。 【51题详解】 句意：这个美国男孩的到来给张明的家人带来了很多快乐。根据“The American boy’s...brought Zhang Ming’s family so much happiness.”结合备选词可知，此处指这个美国男孩的到来给张明的家人带来了很多快乐，arrive“到达”，动词，此处应用其名词形式arrival“到达”，作主语。故填arrival。 【52题详解】 句意：我可以和他聊天，我们愉快地赠送礼物给对方。根据“we give nice gifts to each other with...”结合备选词可知，此处指愉快地赠送礼物给对方。名词pleasure“愉快”符合语境。故填pleasure。 【53题详解】 句意：每当我遇到困难，他都会站在我身边，给我力量。根据“Whenever I have difficulty, he will stand by my side and...me strength”结合备选词可知，此处指每当我遇到困难，他都会站在我身边，给我力量，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，will后接动词原形。故填give。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 转眼步入初中已逾一年，你一定遇见了那个格外合拍的好朋友。你们之间一定藏着许多难忘的小事：可能是一次考试失利后，他悄悄塞来的鼓励纸条；可能是雨天共撑一把伞时，偏向你这边的伞柄；或是你们为了某件事争得面红耳赤，却在和解后学会了互相理解……请你根据以上提示写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友和你们之间发生的一个难忘的小故事，以及你对友谊的看法。 内容包括： ·introduce your good friend ·tell an unforgettable story between you ·share your opinion of friendship 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My good friend is Mary, a lively girl with bright eyes and a warm smile. She always encourages me. Once, I failed a math test and felt very upset. Seeing this, Mary didn’t say much but quietly put a note in my pencil case. It said, “Don’t give up. I believe you can do better next time!” That small note gave me great strength. From this, I understand that true friendship is like a soft light in the dark. It might not say much, but its warmth is always there, making you braver and stronger. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作需覆盖所有给定要点，并适当拓展，保证内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友的基本情况； 第二步，叙述一件难忘的具体小事； 第三步，分享自己对友谊的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage鼓励 ②upset难过的 ③strength力量 [高分句型] ①Seeing this, Mary didn’t say much but quietly put a note in my pencil case. (现在分词作状语) ②I understand that true friendship is like a soft light in the dark. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $