Unit 6 Lesson1 Listening&Speaking 基础巩固+提能精练- 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

新仁爱英语7年级上册U6Lesson1Listening&Speaking 基础巩固+提能精练基础过关 基础巩固 积累运用 一、根据句意或首字母提示完成句子。 1. My grandparents enjoy s______ the yard every weekend to keep it clean, and they say it’s also a kind of exercise. 2. In some traditional villages, people make ______ (dragon) lanterns by hand for the festival, and people think these colorful dragons can bring good luck. 3. During the Lantern Festival, tourists can enjoy different kinds of l______ (lantern) and guess riddles on them. 4. My mother’s birthday is on the n______ day of the lunar September，Chongyang Festival. 5. August is a hot month, but it’s also a l______ month for many students because they have a summer holiday. 6. Our school’s art club c______ (celebrate) traditional culture month every December, and this year more than 200 students work. 7. M____ are traditional food for the Mid-Autumn Festival, and my mom often buys some with red bean(红豆). 8. The ______ month，August is not only hot but also meaningful(有意义的）, as it marks the end of summer holiday for most middle school students. 9. There are twelve months in a year, and the ___ month is May, so the first day of May is Labour Day. 10. On Qingming Festival, my family always s______ the tombs of our late family members together, and this helps us remember our family history. 二、根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词填空并用其正确形式。 ninth month festival double January 1. The Spring Festival is one of the most important Chinese ________ , and it often comes in January or February. 2. The ________ month of the year is September, and we usually go back to school in this month. 3. There are 31 days in some ________ , like January, March and May. 4.We have a soccer ball game on ________ (January) 5th. 5. The ________ Ninth Festival is a special day for showing love to the old. 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 孩子们能在春节期间从父母和亲戚那里得到压岁钱，非常开心。 During the Spring Festival, Chinese children are very happy to _______ _____ ______ from their parents and relatives. 2. 中秋节晚上，我们全家总是先吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，然后一起赏月。 On the Mid-autumn Day evening, my family always have a big dinner and then ________ ________ _________ together. 3. 4月5日前后，他通常在清明节和家人一起给已故的亲人扫墓。 Around April 5th, he usually _______ ______ _______ for their late family members with his family on Tomb-Sweeping Day. 4. 春节的传统习俗受到全世界华人的喜爱。 The traditional customs（习俗） of the Spring Festival are popular among Chinese people _____ ________ ________ ___________. 5. 我父母计划寒假带我去三亚旅行。 My parents plan to ________ _________to Sanya with me during the winter holiday. 6. 元宵节是中国的传统节日，人们那天经常赏灯。 _______ _______ _______is a traditional Chinese festival, and people often watch lanterns on that day. 7. 中秋节是家庭团圆的时刻，人们通常吃月饼。 _______ _________ _________ is a time for family reunion（团圆）, and people usually eat mooncakes. 8. 我周末通常和朋友们一起打篮球，享受空闲时间。 I usually ______ ______ ______ _______ with my friends by playing basketball on weekends. 四、按要求完成句子。 1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October every year.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival every year? 2. My family eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your family ________ on the Mid-Autumn Festival? 3. The Spring Festival is my favorite festival.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ is your favorite festival? 4. He likes the Dragon Boat Festival very much.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ like the Dragon Boat Festival very much? 5. Zongzi is the special food for the Dragon Boat Festival.（改为一般疑问句） ________ zongzi the special food for the Dragon Boat Festival? 6. She gets lucky money at the Spring Festival.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ lucky money at the Spring Festival. 五、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi,Li Ming! 1. ________________________? B: My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. A: 2. ________________________? B: It’s usually on the first day of the lunar new year. A: 3. ________________________? B: We clean our houses, buy new clothes and have a big family dinner to celebrate it. A: 4. ________________________? B: Yes, we also get lucky money from our parents and relatives, and watch the TV show for the Spring Festival . A: That’s great! Thanks for telling me so much. B: 5. ________________________. 素养提升 提能精练 六、语篇填空。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择一个适当的词并其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 daughter a dish child be real stay like three but Hi, my name’s Sarah. I’m 1._____ office worker . I have two 2 .____, a boy and a girl. We live in a small town 70 km from London. It is a nice town. There 3.____ a lot of parks and there is a good cinema. My son 4______ to play in the parks. And my 5._______ favorite place is the cinema. When I’m free, I enjoy 6.______ with them. I love cooking. I often make new 7.________ for my family. What are you going to do during your holiday? Do you have any plans? We plan to go on holiday to Lake Windermere, 8._____ we haven’t decided (决定) on the date(日期). It’s my 9.______ time to go there. It’s a beautiful place. I am 10._____ excited to have the trip with my family. Write to me and tell about your life. 七、读短文，根据材料选择正确的答案。 ①Old people all over the world have different hobbies. These hobbies make their lives fun and interesting. ②In China, many grandmothers enjoy dancing in public squares (广场). It is a great way to stay active and meet friends. Some also enjoy playing mahjong (麻将). Older men often get together in parks and play Chinese chess. Light exercise is popular too. Many elderly（年纪较大的） people like playing Taiji. And some others love walking backward while clapping (拍手) their hands for exercise. ③In the US, elderly people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards. Card games help them meet others and have fun. Many elderly people also enjoy gardening. Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers. Baking (烘焙) is another favorite hobby. Grandmothers love baking sweet cookies for their grandchildren. They also enjoy spending time talking and sharing stories with friends. It is a nice way to pass the time and feel less lonely（少孤独）. ④No matter where they live, hobbies help old people stay active, meet new friends, and enjoy life. These activities bring health and happiness, making their lives more colorful and meaningful（有意义的）. 21. What are popular hobbies for elderly women in China? a. Playing mahjong. b. Dancing in the square. c. Playing Chinese chess. d. Baking cookies. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 22. What do older men in China often do in parks? A. Dance. B. Play mahjong. C. Play Chinese chess. D. Walk backward. 23. Which of the following is not a hobby for American elderly people? A. Playing cards. B. Gardening. C. Dancing in squares. D. Baking cookies. 24. How does gardening help elderly people? A. It helps them grow flowers only. B. It gives them fresh air and exercise. C. It is a way to make new friends. D. It helps them bake cookies. 25. What’s the structure of this passage? (①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①/②③④ 答案及解析 一、根据句意或首字母提示完成句子。 参考答案 1. sweeping 2. dragon 3. lanterns 4. ninth 5. lucky 6. celebrates 7. Mooncakes 8. eighth 9. fifth 10. sweeps 1.[解析]enjoy后接动词时必须用-ing形式，sweep的动名词为sweeping（双写尾字母eep前的w，规则变化） 2.[解析]dragon在此处作定语修饰lanterns，名词作定语时通常用单数形式（类似"apple tree"结构），后半句dragons为复数形式，对应前文的"colorful"（多种颜色的龙），保持指代一致。 3.[解析]different kinds of 后接可数名词复数，lantern的复数为lanterns（直接加s），首字母提示l对应lanterns。 4.[解析]重阳节是农历九月初九，"第九天"需用序数词ninth，首字母提示n对应ninth 易错点：误写为nine（基数词）、nineth（拼写错误，去e加th）。 5. 解析：此处需用形容词修饰month，luck的形容词形式为lucky（"带来好运的"），首字母提示l对应lucky 易错点：误写为luck（名词）、luckily（副词），忽略形容词作定语的语法要求 6. [解析]主语our school’s art club为第三人称单数，every December提示一般现在时，celebrate的三单形式为celebrates（直接加s），首字母提示c对应celebrates。 7.[解析]中秋节的传统食物是月饼，mooncake是可数名词单数不能单用，复数为mooncakes（直接加s），首字母提示M对应Mooncakes（句子首字母大写）。 8.[解析]August是一年中的第八个月，需用序数词eighth（注意拼写：eight去t加th） 易错点：误写为eight（基数词）、eightth（拼写错误，去t加h） 9.[解析]五月是第五个月，"第五"需用序数词fifth。 10.[解析]清明节的传统活动是扫墓，sweep表示"打扫、清扫"，主语my family为集合名词（我的家人），always提示一般现在时，动词原形sweep，首字母提示s对应sweep。 二、根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词填空并用其正确形式。 答案+解析 1. 答案：festivals [解析] 句中“one of the most important”（最重要的……之一），后必须接可数名词复数，强调“众多重要节日中的一个”；“festival”为规则可数名词，直接加“s”变复数。 2. 答案：ninth [解析]“September”（九月）是一年中的第九个月份，需用序数词表达顺序；“nine”的序数词为“ninth”（注意易错点：去“e”加“th”，避免误写为“nineth”）。 3. 答案：months [解析]“some”（一些）后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“month”（月份）为可数名词，故需变复数“months”。 4. 答案：January [解析]日期表达的固定格式为“月份 + 序数词”，“January”（一月）是专有名词，首字母必须大写，无需变形。 5. 答案：Double [解析]“Double Ninth Festival”（重阳节）是中国传统节日的固定名称，“Double”（双重的）对应“九九重阳”的“双九”含义，首字母必须大写（专有名词大小写规范）；题干“向老人表达爱意”的语境符合节日常识。 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 答案+解析 1. 答案：get lucky money [解析]“be happy to do sth.”是固定句型，后接动词原形；中文“得到压岁钱”对应指定短语“get lucky money”，无需语法变形。 2. 答案：enjoy the moon [解析]句中“and then”连接两个并列动作（“吃晚餐”和“赏月”），前半句动词“have”用原形（主语“my family”表“家人”，视为复数），故空格处也用动词短语原形“enjoy the moon”，对应中文“赏月”，贴合“并列句中动词形式一致”的基础语法考点。 3. 答案：sweeps the tombs [解析]主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词“sweep”需变形为“sweeps”；中文“扫墓”对应短语“sweep the tombs”，结合主谓一致规则，最终答案为“sweeps the tombs”，核心考查“三单主语的动词变形+节日短语”。 4. 答案：all over the world [解析]中文“全世界”对应指定短语“all over the world”，在句中作地点状语，考查“日常短语作状语”的基础应用。 5. 答案：go traveling [解析]“plan to”后必须接动词原形，中文“去旅行”对应短语“go traveling”，直接填入即可，核心考查“计划类句型与旅行短语的搭配”。 6. 答案：The Lantern Festival [解析]中文“元宵节”对应指定专有名词“The Lantern Festival”，节日名称首字母必须大写（“The”和“Lantern”“Festival”均大写），考查“专有名词的书写规范”。 7. 答案：The Mid-autumn Day [解析]中文“中秋节”对应指定专有名词“The Mid-autumn Day”，首字母需大写，在句中作主语，聚焦“专有名词的识别与书写”。 8. 答案：enjoy the free time [解析]主语“I”是第一人称，一般现在时中动词用原形；中文“享受空闲时间”对应短语“enjoy the free time”，空格处直接填原形短语，考查“日常活动类短语与时态的匹配”。 四、按要求完成句子。 答案+解析： 1. 答案：When is [解析]划线部分是时间，用疑问词When；原句有be动词is，直接提到主语前。 2. 答案：What do; do [解析]划线部分是动作，用疑问词What；主语family（家人）是复数，加助动词do，第二个do替代原动作。 3. 答案：Which festival [解析]划线部分是特定节日（限定范围），用Which+名词festival，be动词is提到主语前。 4. 答案：Does he [解析]主语he是三单，实义动词likes变疑问句加助动词Does，动词还原为like。 5. 答案：Is [解析]原句有be动词is，变一般疑问句直接提到句首。 6. 答案：doesn’t get [解析]主语she是三单，实义动词gets变否定加助动词doesn’t，动词还原为get。 五、补全对话。 答案+解析 1. 答案参考：What’s your favorite festival? / Which festival do you like best? 根据答语“My favorite festival is the Spring Festival.（我最喜欢的传统节日是春节）”，可知问句是询问“你最喜欢的传统节日是什么？”。What’s your favorite + 名词？（你最喜欢的……是什么？）/Which + 名词 + do you like best？（你最喜欢哪一个……？）两个句型均符合真题答题要求。 2. 答案参考：When is the Spring Festival? 答语“It’s usually in January or February...（它通常阴历新年的第一天）”回答的是春节的时间，因此问句需用疑问词When（什么时候）提问，句式为“When + be动词 + 主语？”，主语“the Spring Festival”是单数，be动词用is。 3. 答案参考：How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? 答语“We clean our houses... to celebrate it.（我们打扫房子……来庆祝它）”描述的是庆祝春节的具体方式，因此问句用疑问词How（怎样），句式为“How + do + 主语（you）+ 动词原形（celebrate）+ 宾语？”，核心考查“celebrate（庆祝）”的用法及方式疑问句。 4. 答案参考：Do you do any other things(to celebrate it)? 答语以“Yes”开头，说明问句是一般疑问句；前文B已提到“打扫房子、买新衣、吃年夜饭”等庆祝方式，答语中“also（还、也）”提示问句需询问“除此之外是否还做其他事”，“any other things”精准对应“其他任何事”，呼应“also”的逻辑递进，与答语“收压岁钱、看春晚”完美衔接。 5. 答案参考：You’re welcome. / Not at all. 解析上一句“Thanks for telling me so much.（谢谢你告诉我这么多）”是表达感谢，应答语：- You’re welcome.（不客气）；Not at all.（不客气）（同义替换）。 六、语篇填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. a：可数单数office worker前加不定冠词，office辅音音素开头用a 2. children：two后接child的复数形式 3. are：there be就近原则，parks复数用are 4. likes：主语my son是三单，like变likes 5. daughter’s：名词所有格表“女儿的”，修饰favorite place。 6. staying：enjoy后接动名词（enjoy doing）,故用staying。 7. dishes：dish表“菜”，new前无a，所以后用复数dishes。 8. but：转折连词，表“计划去但没定日期”，前后形成转折关系。 9. third：句意：是我第三次去那儿。序数词表“第三次”，three变third。 10. really：副词修饰形容词excited，real变really 七、阅读理解。 21. 答案：A 原文第②段明确“中国奶奶爱跳广场舞（b）、部分玩麻将（a）”；c（下象棋）是老年男性爱好，d（烘焙饼干）是美国老人爱好，故排除B、C、D。 22. 答案：C 第②段直接说明“Older men often get together in parks and play Chinese chess”，A、B是女性相关活动，D是通用锻炼方式，故选C。 23. 答案：C 是细节对比+否定判段。第③段列举美国老人爱好（A/B/D），C（广场舞）是中国老人的爱好，并非美国老人的，故选C。 24. 答案：B 第③段明确“Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise”，A（只种花）与原文“蔬菜或花”矛盾，C、D未提及，故选B。 25. 答案：A 文章结构分析①段总起“全球老人爱好不同”；②③段分述中、美老人具体爱好；④段总结“爱好对老人的意义”，结构为①/②③/④（总—分—总） ，故选A。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $