专题03 Units 5～6 教材核心知识串讲（期末复习课件）八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

这是一份沪教版初中英语八年级上册Units 5~6的期末复习课件，包含考情透视、知识梳理、语法串讲和真题引领四大模块。知识梳理涵盖重点单词、短语及句型，语法串讲聚焦现在完成时的构成与用法，真题训练结合中考及期末真题，为学生提供系统的复习支架。 资料特色突出，融合核心素养培育。通过跨文化主题（如交流旅行中的文化差异、智慧故事中的中外智慧诠释）培养文化包容与传承意识，对比现在完成时与一般过去时的用法差异提升思维品质，设置写作模板和语法即时检测题强化语言能力与学习能力。帮助学生夯实基础、提升应试技能，为教师提供结构化复习方案，提高教学效率。

期末复习考点串讲 Units 5~6 沪教版·八年级英语上册 考 情 透 视 知 识 梳 理 语 法 串 讲 真 题 引 领 目 录 01 考情透视·目标导航 语法串讲·融会贯通 知识梳理·夯实基础 真题引领·实战训练 （单词、短语、句型积累） 02 03 04 （现在完成时态） 课标要求 考情分析 第一部分 考情透视·目标导航 考情透视·目标导航 课标要求 能听懂游学行程相关对话并提取信息。能熟练运用现在完成时描述经历和历史智慧对人们的影响。读懂跨文化主题和经典古代智慧故事的文章;能输出游学表达感谢和描述个人经典智慧故事文章。 了解中外饮食、礼仪等文化差异，解决跨文化交际问题，培养文化包容心;感受不同文化对智慧的理解与诠释，增强文化包容与传承意识。 01 语言知识 02 语言能力 03 文化意识与情感态度 在语言能力培养上，学生掌握描述旅行经历、表达感谢及文化差异的词汇与句型及描述古代战争、人物行为及智慧决策的词汇和句型;能用完成时态描述经历感受和影响。 考情透视·目标导航 考情分析 语法与词汇 掌握描述旅行经历、表达感谢，描述古代战争、人物行为及智慧决策的词汇和句型。能运用现在完成时态描述经历，感受，影响。 阅读理解 能读懂跨文化主题和 “古代战争”到“现代探索”再到“日常应用”智慧故事的文章。 写作与表达 撰写游学后感谢邮件（问候+感谢+回忆+期待） 撰写“智慧故事”短文，（背景+问题+智慧解决方案+结果) 单词、短语、句型 第二部分 知识梳理·夯实基础 一、重点单词 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10.______________ 11._____________ 12. ______________ 13. ______________ 14. ______________ 15. ______________ 16. ______________ 17. ______________ 18. ______________ 19. ______________ 20. ______________ 21. ______________ 22. ______________ 知识梳理·夯实基础 exchange nervous grateful chopstick tour anxious accept expect honeymoon lonely shock feeling confused situation homesick deal yet independent content adaptation 交流 焦虑的；担忧的 感激的 筷子 旅行；旅游 尚；还；仍 自主的 内容 感觉；感情 震惊；令人震惊的事 外国的 糊涂的；迷惑的 焦虑的；忧虑的 蜜月 陌生的；不熟悉的 想家的 孤独的 对付；应付 期待；盼望 情况 接受 适应 Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip foreign unfamiliar 9. ______________ 10. ______________ 11. ______________ 12. ______________ 13. ______________ 14. ______________ 15. ______________ 16. ______________ 二、重点短语 知识梳理·夯实基础 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ go on tours places of interest in person so far no doubt snake its way through be different from keep in touch with sb. 稍微、有点 出于不同的原因 被称为 对生活感到不满 体验新的文化冲击 处理 感觉很新鲜 有宾至如归的感觉 a bit of for different reasons be known as feel unhappy about life experience a new culture shock deal with feels all that new feel at home有 Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 去旅游 名胜古迹 亲自 目前为止 毫无疑问 蜿蜒而行 不同于 与某人保持联系 知识梳理·夯实基础 三、重点句型 1. 他们和寄宿家庭一起去北京各地旅游，参观名胜古迹 They ___ ____ ____with their host families around Beijing and visit ____ ____ ____. 2. “到目前为止，这是一次很棒的经历，”埃里克说。“我学了一点太极” “It's been a fantastic experience ____ ____” says Eric. “I've learnt __ ____ ____tai chi” 3. 老师们也让我们初次了解了中国国画。 The teachers have ____ _____ ______Chinese painting as well. 4. 我计划回家后和他们保持联系 I plan to ____ _____ ____ ____them when I return home. 5. 他们下个月会来英国进行第二部分的交流。我等不及了！ They’ll ___ ____ ___the UK for the second part of the exchange next month. I ___ ____! Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip go on tours places of interest so far a bit of introduced us to keep in touch with come over to can't wait 知识梳理·夯实基础 6.过了一段时间，你开始对在新国家的生活感到不满。 After a while, you begin to _____ ____ _____ ______in the new country. 7.你开始接受当地文化，并且也学会了如何处理你不喜欢的事情 You start to accept the local culture, and you also learn ____ ____ ___ ____the things you do not like. 8.你最终开始在新文化中感到舒适自如 You finally begin to ____ ____ _____in the new culture 9.在我看来，交流旅行可以帮助来自不同国家的学生更好地相互了解。 ___ ____ ____, exchange trips can help students from different countries understand ___ ___ better. 10.我写这封信是为了感谢你在我北京游学期间对我的照顾。 I'm writing this letter to ___ _____ ____ ___you for ____ ____ ____me during my study tour in Beijing. feel unhappy about life how to deal with feel at home In my opinion each other show my gratitude to taking care of 一、重点单词 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9.——————— 10.——————— 11.——————— 12. ______________ 13. ______________ 14. ______________ 15. ______________ 16. ______________ 17. ______________ 18. ______________ 19. ______________ 20. ______________ 21. ______________ 22. ______________ 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 6 Wisdom counts author locate empty midnight joke soldier remains except secretly succeed enter enemy beat fight attack pretend fill fog fail victory therefore hide 作者；作家 遗迹；遗址 把…安置在 士兵 空的 胜利；成功 笑话；玩笑 午夜 除…… 之外 藏；隐蔽 秘密地 进来；进入 达到目的；成功 打仗；战斗 打败（某人） 假装；佯装 敌人 失败；未（做到） 因此；所以 （使）充满； 袭击；攻击 雾 9. ______________ 10. ______________ 11. ______________ 12. ______________ 13. ______________ 14. ______________ 15. ______________ 16. ______________ 二、重点短语 知识梳理·夯实基础 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ make jokes about succeed in be tired of be jealous of be full of sail away make one’s way to. on the other side of the river 稍微、有点 出于不同的原因 被称为 对生活感到不满 体验新的文化冲击 处理 感觉很新鲜 有宾至如归的感觉 order sb. to do sth. take over in the end to be sure fall in love with be located in (at) have been to turn around 开……的玩笑 在……方面成功 厌烦 嫉妒 装满；充满 启航；开走 前往；向…走去 在河的另一边 Unit 6 Wisdom counts 知识梳理·夯实基础 三、重点句型 Unit 6 Wisdom counts 1.特洛伊的遗迹在哪里？ Where ____ the remains of Troy _______? 2.希腊军队十年来一直 试图攻占我们的城市。 The Greek army has tried for ten years ____ ____ _____ _____. 3.它太大了，他们无法带走。 It’s _____ big _____ they couldn't take it with them. 4.那天晚上， 所有特洛伊人在主广场庆祝他们的胜利。 That night, all the Trojans ______ _____ _______in the main square. 5.所有其他希腊士兵都登上了船，装着要启航离开。 All the other Greek soldiers went on board their ships and _____ ____ _____ _____. are located to capture our city so that celebrated their victory pretended to sail away 知识梳理·夯实基础 6.希腊人花了十年时间试图攻占特洛伊城。最终，他们用一个巧妙的计谋, 仅仅一个晚上就成功拿下了这座城，而且没有发生任何的战斗。 The Greeks spent ten years ___ _____ ___ ___the city of Troy. In the end, they _____ _____ capturing it in just one night with a clever trick—and without any fighting. 7. 午夜时分，主广场上空无一人，除了那匹巨大的木马。 ____ ______, the main square was empty, ____ _____the huge horse. 8.周瑜简直不敢相 信自己的耳朵——这是一项不可能完成的任务。 Zhou Yu couldn’t believe his ears—it was ____ ____ ______. 9.周瑜嫉妒诸葛亮的才能，想让他出丑。 Zhou Yu _____ _____ ______Zhuge Liang and wanted him to fail. trying to take over succeeded in By midnight except for an impossible task was jealous of 语法串讲 即时检测 第三部分 语法串讲·融会贯通 语法串讲·融会贯通 现在完成时态 构成 现在完成时是由“助动词have(has）+动词的过去分词”构成 用法 （1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在产生了某种影响或造成了某种结果。句中常有just, already, yet等副词修饰。(注意与一般过去时的区别) Have you had lunch yet? 你已经吃过午饭了吗？ Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. 是的，我刚刚吃过。 语法串讲·融会贯通 现在完成时 （2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，也可能仍然在进行。句中常有for（+时间段）或since（+时间点）引导的表示时间的状语。（注意与现在进行时态和过去进行时态的区别） He has taught here since 1981. 表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经历，一般意为汉语“.......过”，常带有twice, ever, never，three times等时间状语。 I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京两次。 语法串讲·融会贯通 现在完成时 just 刚刚 肯定句，have/has 后 never 从来没有 否定句，have/has 后 ever 曾经 疑问句，have/has +主语+ever+过去分词 before 用于句末 yet 仍然 用于疑问句，否定句句末，或not之后 already 已经 肯定句，have/has 后或句末 so far 到目前为止 句首或句末 语法串讲·融会贯通 现在完成时 现在完成时中的since和for 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for, since引导的时间状语连用。 1 for+时间段。表示“有（多长）一段时间了”。如： I have studied English for five years. 我学英语已有五年了。 His mother has been ill for a week. 他妈妈已经病了一个星期了。 2 since+时间点。表示“自从……以来”。 (1) since+过去一个时间点。如： 　 I have lived here since 2003. 我自从2003年以来就一直住这儿。 (2) since+时间段+ago。如： She has stayed in Guangzhou since three months ago. 她自三个月前就一直待在广州。 语法串讲·融会贯通 现在完成时 3 for, since引导的短语或从句可以互换。如： I have studied English for five years. 我学英语已有五年了。 = I have studied English since five years ago. = It is five years since I began to study English. (3) since+从句（一般过去时）。如： Mr Wang has worked in the factory since he came to the city. 自从到这个城市以来，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。 (4) It is+时间段+since+从句（一般过去时）。如： It is 13 years since I began to live here. 我住这儿已有13年了。 语法串讲·融会贯通 现在完成时 现在完成时与一般过去时 一般过去时和现在完成时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但要注 意以下区别： 现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或过去开始发生 一直持续到现在的动作。与特征词since, for, already, yet, ever, never, so far, up to now等连用。如： — Would you like to see the film with me? 你想和我一起去看这部电影吗？ — No. I’ve seen it twice. 不了，我已看了两遍了。（过去已看过，所以现在不想看了） 2 一般过去时强调动作在过去发生，与现在无关。与具体的表示过去时间的状语（如：yesterday, last night）连用。如： I saw the film last night. 我昨晚看了那部电影。（仅是对过去事情的陈述） 语法串讲·融会贯通 现在完成时 区别 结构 常见连用词 现在完成时 （表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果） have / has +过去分词 haven’t / hasn’t + 过去分词 Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 this day， these days，now，already，ever, yet, just, before, recently, up to now, in the last few years ... 一般过去时 （表示单纯的过去的事实或状态） 主语+动词过去式+其他 主语+didn‘t+ 动词原形 Did+主语+动词原形 yesterday, last X, just now, then, X ago, in 1994 ... 注意：在用when提问的句子中，一般都使用一般过去时。 即时检测（检测现在完成时对现在产生的结果和动作持续到现在） 1. —Does Jack know the change of the meeting time? —Yes. I ________ him about it. A. will tell B. was telling C. tell D. have told 2. —Why not take a taxi home? It’s too far away from here. —Because I ________ all my money. A. spend B. have spent C. was spending D. am spending 3. I ________ in Xuzhou since I was born. I love Xuzhou! A. am living B. will live C. was living D. have lived 4. —I see you’re doing great in your studies lately! —Thanks. Our school _______ new online tools. They make learning more fun and interactive. A. will introduce B. has introduced C. introduces D. introduced 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测（检测基本概念） 5. — The room is very clean. Who __________? A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. has cleaned D. will clean 6. —Why are you so excited? —Because my parents ________ me to visit the Maritime Museum next weekend. A. promise B. promised C. will promise D. have promised 7.— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. — Those photos must be your valuable memories. have taken B. will take C. take D. were taking 8.Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测（检测for和since的用法） 语法串讲·融会贯通 选用for和since填空。 1. Jim has been in America _________ Monday. 2. Jill has been in America ________ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ________ 15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there __________ 7 o’clock. 5. India has been an independent country _________ 1974. 6. The bus is late. They’ve been waiting ________ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _________ many years. since for for since since for for 即时检测（检测现在完成时的时间状语） 语法串讲·融会贯通 1. —Tom, have you finished your work ________? —Yes. I have ________ finished it. A. just; already B. yet; already C. already; yet D. yet; yet 2.—Have you _________ visited the Great Wall? —No, _________. A. already; ever B. ever; never C. never; ever D. ever; yet 3. — Has he______ used one? — No, he hasn’t. He has ______ used a mobile phone. A. ever; ever B. never; never C. ever; never D. never; ever 4.—Have you ________ spoken to a foreign visitor? —No, not ________. A．ever; never B．yet; ever C．ever; yet D．yet; yet 即时检测（现在完成时与过去时态区别） 1. Judy ________ this toy bear in 2017. She ________ it for nine years. A. bought; has had B. bought; has bought C. has bought; has had D. has bought; had 2. Miss Wu has taught in the school ________. A. for ten years B. ten years ago C. since ten years D. before ten years ago 3. —________ you ________ the movie Ne Zha 2 yet? —Yes. I ________ it with Jason the other day. A. Have; watched; watched B. Did; watch; watched C. Have; watched; have watched D. Did; watch; have watched 4.—_____________ to Canada? —No, never. But I_____________ to the US a few years ago. A. Have you been; went B. Have you gone; went C. Did you go; have gone D. Will you go; have been 语法串讲·融会贯通 第四部分 真题引领·实战训练 综合训练 拓展提升 考场练兵·实战训练 1. (25·北京·中考) Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 2. (24·广州·中考)你是否听说过一群广州学生做的数学项目？ ________ you ever ________ about a maths project done by some students in Guangzhou? 3. (25·北京·中考) With the help of my teacher, I ___ much progress in English since last year. A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made 4. (25·江苏常州·中考) I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit Have heard 考场练兵·实战训练 5. (25·广州第三中学·期末) Since I was born, my family ______ in the same flat. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived 6. (25·广大附中·期末) Mr. Brown has taught us English ______ two years. He has been here ________ two years ago. A. for; since B. since; for C. for; for D. since; since 7. (25·广大附中·期末) Chinese tea culture ________ to many countries around the world since the 17th century. A. spreads B. spread C. has spread D. will spread 考场练兵·实战训练 8. (25·越秀区·期末)—Have you ever ________ Paris? —Yes. I ________ there in July to see the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics. gone to; have gone B. been to; have gone C. been to; went D. gone to; went 9. (25·越秀区·期末)When ______ you _______ skiing on the mountains in the French Alps? — Three years ago. I ________ that special experience so far. A. did; learn; have not forgotten B. did; learn; didn’t forget C. have; learnt; have not forgotten D. have; learnt; didn’t forget 10. (25·番禺区·期末) Since I ________ helping as a volunteer in the school library last term, I _______ both reading books and helping others. A. start; enjoyed B. have started; have enjoyed C. have started; enjoyed D. started; have enjoyed 考场练兵·实战训练 11. (25·番禺区·期末) Lisa has been an animal trainer ____ nearly twenty years ___ 2004. A. since; for B. for; since C. since; since D. for; for 12. (25·番禺区·期末) After working hard on his project for several weeks, Li Ming has ______ improved a lot, and he has ______ given up when meeting problems. already; never B. ever; already C. yet; never D. ever; yet 13. (25·白云区·期末)我在那里待了两个月。 I there for two months. 14. (25·白云区·期末)到目前为止，我学到了很多东西。而且我在英语周期间的经历非常精彩。 ____I _______a lot and my experience during the English Week is so amazing. have been So far have learned 考场练兵·实战训练 Henry is an exchange student from Germany. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown. Dear David, How time flies! It (be) two years since I came to China. At the beginning, I was afraid to come here. But now I find it easy and comfortable (live) here. I’d like to share my ideas with you. First, as European boy, I fell in love with Chinese traditional art forms such as sky lanterns, paper cutting, Chinese clay art, kites and so on. I like kites best. The international kite festival (hold) in Weifang, Shandong Province every year. I hope more Germans will come here for competitions. Tea culture is important in China. It is said that tea was discovered accident about 5, 000 years ago. Tea didn’t appear around the world 17th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world. has been to live an is held until by 考场练兵·实战训练 By the way, have you ever heard of the Great Wall—one of the Seven Wonders of the World? Last year, I climbed it with my Chinese classmates. While we (stand) there, we felt so proud. How we looked up to the (hero) who built it! Lastly, talk about myself. I live in a good host family whose parents always give their children chances to make (they) own decisions. Thanks to them, my Chinese has improved (great) and I have got good scores on exams. Oh, I almost forget to tell you that I watched the 19 Asian Games in Hangzhou a few days ago. How exciting it is! I hardly avoid falling in love with the great country—China. If you’d like to know more about China, I’ll tell you in the next letter. Best wishes! Yours, Henry were standing heroes their greatly 感谢聆听 THANKS FOR LISTENING 考 情 透 视 知 识 梳 理 语 法 串 讲 真 题 引 领 $