内容正文:
Unit 8 Let's Communicate!
Section A
依本精讲,吃透教材
1a How do you communicate with others? Match the phrases with the pictures.
D
E
B
F
C
A
依本精讲,吃透教材
1b Listen to the conversations and complete the table.
make a phone call
Dad and son
make a video call
Grandpa and granddaughter
依本精讲,吃透教材
1b Listen to the conversations and complete the table.
依本精讲,吃透教材
1b Listen to the conversations and complete the table.
依本精讲,吃透教材
1c Listen again and answer the questions.
At 7:00 p.m.
At 7:15.
In People’s Park.
He will go to the park with the girl.
对话1
1.如果排练准时的话,什么时候结束? 2. 男士什么时候去接吉姆?
对话 2
3. 这个女孩现在在哪里? 4. 如果这位男士今年访问中国,他会做什么?
依本精讲,吃透教材
1d Imagine you are phoning a friend from the UK and you want to invite the friend to visit China. Make up a conversation about what you both will do.
依本精讲,吃透教材
Li Hua (You): Hi, Tom! It's Li Hua. How are you doing?
Tom (Your UK Friend): Hi, Li Hua! I'm great. What's up?
Li Hua: I was thinking, would you like to visit China this summer? It's so beautiful here, and there are lots of things we can do together.
Tom: Oh, I'd love to! What will we do if I come?
Li Hua: If you come to Beijing, I'll take you to the Great Wall. It's one of the world's wonders!
Tom: That sounds amazing! If I visit the Great Wall, I'll take lots of photos. What else?
Li Hua: If you come to my hometown, Xi'an, I'll show you the Terracotta Army. It's really impressive.
依本精讲,吃透教材
Tom: Wow, I've heard about that! If I see the Terracotta Army, I'll learn a lot about Chinese history. And if we go to Chengdu, what will we do?
Li Hua: If we go to Chengdu, I'll take you to see the pandas. They're so cute.
Tom: Oh, I love pandas! If I see the pandas, I'll play with them if I can. And what about food?
Li Hua: If you come to China, I'll treat you to all kinds of delicious food, like Beijing Roast Duck, Xi'an noodles, and Sichuan hot pot.
Tom: Oh, I can't wait! If I try all that food, I'll become a food lover of Chinese cuisine. I'm definitely coming!
Li Hua: Great! I'm looking forward to your visit.
依本精讲,吃透教材
Pronunciation
1 Listen and repeat.
依本精讲,吃透教材
以 /l/ 结尾的辅音连缀 这类组合中,/l/ 作为成节音,和前面的辅音构成一个音节(通常是单词的最后一个音节)。
/-pl/:如 apple(/ˈæpl/)、people(/ˈpiːpl/),末尾的 /p/ 和 /l/ 连缀,发音时要连贯。
/-bl/:如 able(/ˈeɪbl/)、possible(/ˈpɒsəbl/),/b/ 与 /l/ 结合,注意口型和气流的变化。
/-kl/:如 uncle(/ˈʌŋkl/)、article(/ˈɑːtɪkl/),/k/ 与 /l/ 连缀,发音清晰有力。
/-gl/:如 eagle(/ˈiːgl/)、single(/ˈsɪŋgl/),/g/ 与 /l/ 组合,注意鼻音 /ŋ/ 后接 /gl/ 的过渡。
/-tl/:如 little(/ˈlɪtl/)、hospital(/ˈhɒspɪtl/),/t/ 与 /l/ 连缀,发音轻快。
/-dl/:如 middle(/ˈmɪdl/)、noodle(/ˈnuːdl/),/d/ 与 /l/ 结合,发音自然流畅。
依本精讲,吃透教材
以 /n/ 结尾的辅音连缀 这类组合中,/n/ 作为成节音,和前面的辅音构成单词的最后一个音节。
/-fn/:如 often(/ˈɒfn/)、soften(/ˈsɒfn/),/f/ 与 /n/ 连缀,注意 /f/ 的清辅音发音特点。 /-vn/:如 even(/ˈiːvn/)、seven(/ˈsevn/),/v/ 与 /n/ 结合,/v/ 是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。
/-sn/:如 listen(/ˈlɪsn/)、person(/ˈpɜːsn/),/s/ 与 /n/ 连缀,发音轻快清晰。
/-zn/:如 cousin(/ˈkʌzn/)、reason(/ˈriːzn/),/z/ 与 /n/ 组合,/z/ 是浊辅音,注意和 /s/ 的区别。
/-tn/:如 certain(/ˈsɜːtn/)、Britain(/ˈbrɪtn/),/t/ 与 /n/ 连缀,发音时 /t/ 要轻读,快速过渡到 /n/。
/-dn/:如 garden(/ˈgɑːdn/)、pardon(/ˈpɑːdn/),/d/ 与 /n/ 结合,发音连贯自然。
依本精讲,吃透教材
2 Listen and read. Notice the linking, stress, intonation, and pauses.
依本精讲,吃透教材
连读(Linking) 连读就是把前一个单词的末尾音和后一个单词的开头音连起来读。比如: “give a” 要读成 /gɪv ə/,把 “give” 的末尾 /v/ 和 “a” 的开头 /ə/ 连起来; “come your” 读成 /kʌm jɔː(r)/,“come” 的末尾 /m/ 和 “your” 的开头 /j/ 连读; 还有 “with her” 读成 /wɪð hə(r)/,“with” 的末尾 /ð/ 和 “her” 的开头 /h/ 连读,“and ask” 读成 /ænd ɑːsk/,“and” 的末尾 /d/ 和 “ask” 的开头 /ɑː/ 连读。
2. 重音(Stress) 重音就是单词中读得比较重、比较响亮的音节,标了 “'”
的音节就是重音哦。比如: “‘give” “’cat” “‘milk” “be’come” 这些单词,重音位置
要读得有力一些。像 “be'come”,重音在第二个音节 “come” 上,读的时候要突出。
后面的内容。
依本精讲,吃透教材
3. 语调(Intonation)
语调是指说话的声调变化,这里的 “↘” 表示降调,读的时候声调往下落,用来陈述事实;“↗” 表示升调,读的时候声调往上扬,有承接或轻微疑问的感觉。比如: “she will be'come your ↘ friend” 是降调,陈述 “她会成为你的朋友” 这个事实; “If you 'give a 'cat some ↗ milk” 是升调,有引出下文的感觉。
4. 停顿(Pauses)
文中的 “|” 是停顿标记,读的时候在这些地方稍作停顿,让句子的节奏更清晰。比如 “If you 'give a 'cat some ↗ milk, | she will be'come your ↘ friend.” 在读到 “milk” 后面的 “|” 时,停一下再读后面的内容。
依本精讲,吃透教材
2a Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
这会花费更多时间,
还可能让事情变得更糟
休息一下
直接给你的朋友打电话
面对面交流通常效果最好
C
依本精讲,吃透教材
2a Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
B
D
A
依本精讲,吃透教材
贾森:教授,感谢您关于沟通的有益演讲。我有一个问题。有时候我和朋友吵架,但不知道怎么和好。在这种情况下,最好的沟通方式是什么?
教授:如果你想解决这个问题,面对面交谈通常效果最好。
贾森:我明白,但当面见面并不总是那么容易。
教授:如果你不能见面,就给你的朋友打电话。你们中的一些人可能更喜欢发短信,但这会花费更多时间,而且如果你的措辞不小心,可能会让事情变得更糟。
贾森:但如果我们在电话里吵得更厉害怎么办?
教授:如果你保持冷静并道歉,这会有帮助。如果还是很难交谈,就休息一下。等你们都准备好了再见面。
贾森:我会打电话并试着见面。因为友谊很重要。感谢您的建议!
教授:不客气。
依本精讲,吃透教材
依本精讲,吃透教材
2b Read the conversation and answer the questions.
这段对话可能发生在什么时候?
教授认为解决这个问题的最佳方法是什么?
发短信有哪些问题?
贾森为什么担心打电话?
依本精讲,吃透教材
1. When did this conversation probably happen?
2. What does the professor think is the best way to solve the problem?
This conversation probably happened after the professor’s speech on communication.
A face-to-face talk.
依本精讲,吃透教材
3. What are the problems with texting?
4. Why does Jason worry about talking on the phone?
The problem with texting is that it can take longer and can make things worse if they’re not careful with their words.
Jason/He worries about talking on the phone because they might argue more over the phone.
依本精讲,吃透教材
2c Talk about how you communicate with different people in your life and then complete the chart.
send text messages, several times a week, share daily experiences, hobbies, and problems
talk face to face, once or twice a week, talk about study and ask questions
talk face to face, every day, discuss classwork
依本精讲,吃透教材
2d Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.
依本精讲,吃透教材
2e Choose a situation from below and make up a conversation. The expressions in the box may help you.
依本精讲,吃透教材
Situation 1
Susan: Hi, Li Hua! I'm having a birthday party this weekend. Would you like to come?
Li Hua: Hi, Susan! Happy birthday in advance! If you can come, I’ll be very happy. And if you want to make some new friends, this is a good chance. So I’d love to go!
Susan: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time.
Li Hua: I’ll bring you a small gift. See you then!
Susan: Thank you! See you!
依本精讲,吃透教材
Situation 2
You: Hi, Tom. I have some problems with my math homework and I really need help. If you need help, I think you should tell others, so I come to you. Do you have time to help me?
Tom: Hi! Sure. If you talk to me, I think I will be happy to help you. Let’s look at the problems together.
You: Thank you so much! Tom: You’re welcome. Let’s start now.
依本精讲,吃透教材
Situation 3
You: Hi, Lucy! I found a great place to go jogging near the park. If you go there, you’ll love the environment. Would you like to join me tomorrow morning?
Lucy: Hi! That sounds good. If you join me, we can keep each other motivated. Let’s meet at 7 a.m. at the park gate.
You: Perfect! See you then. Lucy: See you!
依本精讲,吃透教材
Grammar Focus
3a Read the sentences. Find more sentences with if-clauses in Section A.
如果你想解决这个问题,面对面交谈通常效果最好。
如果你说话不小心,发短信会让事情变得更糟。
如果排练晚上 7 点结束,我晚上 7 点 15 分来接你。
如果你保持冷静并道歉,这会有帮助。
如果我去那里,我会尝试所有美味的当地食物。
条件状语从句(if 引导的条件句)
一、“主将从现” 型条件句
规则:if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时(“will + 动词原形” 结构)。
If the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m., I’ll pick you up at 7:15 p.m.
从句:the rehearsal ends(一般现在时,主语 “the rehearsal” 是第三人称单数,动词 “end” 加 “s”)
主句:I’ll pick you up(“will + 动词原形 pick”,表将来动作)
条件状语从句(if 引导的条件句)
If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help.
从句:you stay calm and say sorry(一般现在时,主语 “you” 是第二人称,动词用原形)
主句:it will help(“will + 动词原形 help”,表将来的结果)
If I go there, I will try all the delicious local food.
从句:I go there(一般现在时,主语 “I” 是第一人称,动词用原形)
主句:I will try(“will + 动词原形 try”,表将来的计划)
条件状语从句(if 引导的条件句)
二、“主现从现” 型条件句(表客观真理、习惯性动作或普遍情况)
规则:if 引导的条件状语从句和主句都用一般现在时,说明客观事实、常规建议或习惯性结果。
If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.
从句:you want to solve the problem(一般现在时,表当前的需求)
主句:a face-to-face talk usually works(一般现在时,“works” 是第三人称单数形式,因为主语 “a face-to-face talk” 是单数,表常规的有效方式)
条件状语从句(if 引导的条件句)
Texting can make things worse if you’re not careful with your words.
从句:you’re not careful with your words(一般现在时,“you’re” 是 “you are” 的缩写,表当前的状态)
主句:Texting can make things worse(一般现在时,“can + 动词原形 make” 表能力 / 可能性,说明客观结果)
3b Match the two parts to make sentences.
3c Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then discuss what the situations are and whom the information is for.
go
will see
drop
will give
start
will perform
Give
let
think
3c Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then discuss what the situations are and whom the information is for.
…… 如果一切进展顺利,我们将会再次见到所有那些老面孔。想想那会多棒啊!如果你觉得你能来,给我发个消息,我会把聚会的所有细节都告诉你。但答应我你会认真考虑这件事。
嘿,是我。我想和你谈谈我们团队的训练计划。新赛季就要来了,所以是时候制定我们的训练计划了。如果我们今年早点开始,我认为我们会表现得更好。给我打个电话,让我知道你是否想到了一个适合大家碰面的好时间。回头再聊!
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