Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 词汇讲解及拓展(精讲课件) -2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练(人教版2024)

2025-12-08
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 8 Let's Communicate!
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 29.16 MB
发布时间 2025-12-08
更新时间 2025-12-08
作者 张老师在线英语小课堂
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-12-08
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55330760.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语Unit 8复习课件系统梳理了“交流”主题核心词汇,涵盖46个重点词及拓展词,通过词性分类、用法解析、搭配示例、语境例句和针对性练习题,构建从词汇理解到语境应用的完整知识网络。 其亮点在于采用“用法解析-语境应用-分层练习”复习策略,如“communication”从不可数/可数用法到“communication with sb”搭配,结合例句和选择练习题培养语言能力,通过“chance”与“opportunity”辨析提升思维品质。分层设计让学生巩固基础并拓展应用,助力教师精准复习教学。

内容正文:

Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 单元词汇讲解及拓展 1 CONTENT 重点词汇过关 3 重点词汇过关 4 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 1. communication n.表达;交流  用法:不可数名词(强调 “交流行为”),可数名词(强调 “一次交流” 或 “通讯方式”),形容词形式为 communicative(善于交流的)。 搭配:communication with sb.(与某人交流);oral communication(口头交流) communication skills(沟通技巧);have good communication(沟通顺畅) 例句:Good communication is important for friendship. 良好的沟通对友谊很重要。 We need more ______ with our parents to understand each other better. A. communication B. speech C. reunion D. event 答案:A 解析:句意为 “我们需要和父母多______,更好地相互理解”。A(communication,交流)符合语境;B(演说)、C(团聚)、D(活动)均不贴合 “相互理解” 的需求,故选 A。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 2. sign n.手势;迹象;标志v.签(名);签字  用法: n. 可数名词,可指 “手势”“标志”“迹象”; v. 及物动词,后接宾语(名字、文件等),常用搭配 sign one's name。 搭配:traffic sign(交通标志);a sign of...(…… 的迹象);sign a letter(在信上签名) sign an agreement(签订协议) 例句:There’s a “No Smoking” sign in the library. 图书馆里有 “禁止吸烟” 的标志。 My mom sent me a ______ to tell me she would be late home. text message B. Detail C. line D. Date 答案:A 解析: 句意为 “妈妈给我发了______,说她会晚点回家”。A(text message,短信)符合 “告知消息” 的场景;B(细节)、C(便条)、D(日期)不符,故选 A。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 3. speaker n.说话者;发言者  用法:可数名词,由动词 speak 派生而来,可指 “人(发言者)” 或 “物(扬声器)”。 搭配:a good speaker(善于表达的人);the main speaker(主讲人);a loudspeaker(扬声器);native speaker(母语使用者) 例句:The speaker at the meeting is our English teacher. 会上的发言者是我们的英语老师。 The ______ at the meeting was a famous professor from Beijing. speaker B. Listener C. stranger D. Local 答案:A 解析:“speaker” 指 “发言者”,符合 “在会议上” 的语境;B(听者)、C(陌生人)、D(当地人)不符合 “著名教授” 的身份搭配。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 4. rehearsal  n.排演;排练   用法:可数或不可数名词,常与动词 have, do, hold 搭配。 搭配:a dress rehearsal(彩排);have a rehearsal(进行排练); rehearsal for sth.(…… 的排练);before the rehearsal(排练前) 例句:We have a rehearsal for the concert tomorrow. 我们明天要进行音乐会的排练。 We have a ______ for the school play every afternoon this week. A. rehearsal B. training C. meeting D. reunion 答案:A 解析:句意为 “这周每天下午我们都要为校园剧______”。A(rehearsal,排演)搭配 “校园剧” 合理;B(训练,侧重技能提升)、C(会议)、D(团聚)不符,故选 A。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 5. local  adj.当地的;地方的 n.当地人;本地人  用法: adj. 作定语,修饰名词(地点、人、事物); n. 可数名词,常用复数形式 locals。 搭配:local people(当地人);local food(当地美食);local news(地方新闻);the locals(当地人) 例句:We visited a local park during our trip. 旅行期间我们去了当地的一个公园。 My uncle is a ______ doctor who has lived in this town for 20 years. local B. Personal C. social D. Reasonable 答案:A 解析:“local” 意为 “当地的”,符合 “在镇上住了 20 年” 的语境;B(个人的)、C(社交的)、D(合理的)不符合。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 6. professor n.教授  用法:可数名词,是大学教师的高级职称,称呼时常用 Professor + 姓氏(不加 the)。 搭配:a history professor(历史教授);Professor Li(李教授); visit a professor(拜访教授);ask the professor for help(向教授求助) 例句:Professor Wang teaches English literature at our school. 王教授在我们学校教英国文学。 The ______ from Beijing University will give us a speech tomorrow. professor B. teacher C. speaker D. doctor 答案:A 解析:句意为 “来自北京大学的______明天会给我们做演讲”。A(professor,教授)符合 “北京大学” 的身份匹配;B(老师,泛称)、C(发言者)、D(医生)不符,故选 A。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 7. speech  n.演说;发言  用法:可数名词,强调 “正式的演讲或发言”,区别于 talk(非正式谈话)。 搭配:give a speech(发表演讲);a graduation speech(毕业致辞);make a speech at the meeting(在会上发言);listen to a speech(听演讲) 例句:Our headmaster will give a speech at the opening ceremony. 校长将在开幕式上发表演讲。 The president gave a wonderful ______ at the opening ceremony. speech B. talk C. story D. report 答案:A 解析:“speech” 意为 “演说;发言”,与 “opening ceremony”(开幕式)搭配;B(谈话)、C(故事)、D(报告)无 “正式演说” 含义。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 8. argue v.争论;争吵  用法:不及物动词(后接 with/about/over)或及物动词(后接从句),名词形式为 argument(争论)。 搭配:argue with sb.(与某人争吵);argue about sth.(为某事争论);argue over money(为钱争吵);argue that...(争论说……) 例句:Don’t argue with your parents—it’s impolite. 别和父母争吵,这是不礼貌的。 Tom and his brother often ______ about small things like toys. argue B. fight C. talk D. worry 答案:A 解析:句意为 “汤姆和他哥哥经常为玩具这类小事______”。A(argue,争论)符合 “小事争执” 的场景;B(打架,侧重肢体冲突)、C(谈话)、D(担心)不符,故选 A。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 9. prefer  v.较喜欢  用法:及物动词,后接名词、动名词或不定式,常用比较结构 prefer A to B(比起 B 更喜欢 A),prefer to do rather than do(宁愿做…… 而不愿做……)。 搭配:prefer coffee to tea(比起茶更喜欢咖啡);prefer staying at home(更喜欢待在家里) prefer to walk rather than drive(宁愿走路也不开车);prefer not to do(更愿意不做) 例句:I prefer reading in the library to watching TV at home. 比起在家看电视,我更喜欢在图书馆看书。 I ______ reading books at home rather than going out on weekends. prefer B. like C. enjoy D. love 答案:A 解析:句意为 “周末我______在家看书,而不是出去”。固定搭配 “prefer doing sth rather than doing sth.”(较喜欢做某事而不做某事),A 符合;B、C、D 无此搭配,故选 A。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 10. calm adj.镇静的;沉着的v.使平静;使镇静  用法: adj. 可作定语或表语,反义词为 nervous(紧张的); v. 及物或不及物动词,常用搭配 calm sb. down(使某人平静下来)。 搭配:stay calm(保持镇静);a calm person(沉着的人);calm down(平静下来) calm the child down(让孩子平静下来) 例句:You must stay calm when you face danger. 面对危险时你必须保持镇静。 You should stay ______ when you face unexpected problems. calm B. nervous C. excited D. sad 答案:A 解析:句意为 “面对突发问题时,你应该保持______”。A(calm,镇静的)符合 “应对问题” 的逻辑;B(焦虑的)、C(兴奋的)、D(难过的)不符,故选 A。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 11. expression n.表达方式;表达  用法:可数名词,可指 “语言 / 肢体表达” 或 “面部表情”,动词形式为 express(表达)。 搭配:facial expression(面部表情);an expression of happiness(开心的表情) ways of expression(表达方式);beyond expression(无法用语言表达) 例句:His expression shows that he is angry. 他的表情说明他生气了。 Smile is a warm ______ of kindness. A. expression B. sign C. symbol D. way 答案:A 解析:句意为 “微笑是友善的温暖______”。A(expression,表达方式)侧重情感 / 态度的体现;B(标志)、C(象征)、D(方法)不符,故选 A。 15 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 12. chance n.机会;可能性  用法:可数名词,可指 “机会” 或 “可能性”,常用句型 There is a chance that...(有…… 的可能)。 搭配:a good chance(好机会);have a chance to do(有机会做……) take a chance(冒险;抓住机会);the chance of success(成功的可能性) 例句:I have a chance to visit Beijing next month. 下个月我有机会去北京。  You have a ______ to join the school English club—don’t miss it. A. chance B. opportunity C. time D. moment 答案:A 解析:句意为 “你有______加入学校英语俱乐部,别错过”。A(chance,机会)为常用词,符合语境;B(机会,较正式,题干先考 chance)、C(时间)、D(瞬间)不符,故选 A。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 13. meeting  n.会面;会议  用法:可数名词,可指 “正式会议” 或 “非正式会面”,常用搭配 with 表 “与某人的会面”。 搭配:have a meeting(开会);a business meeting(商务会议) a meeting with friends(和朋友的会面);attend a meeting(参加会议) 例句:Our class will have a meeting to discuss the trip. 我们班要开会讨论旅行的事。 Our class will have a ______ to discuss the school trip plan. A. meeting B. talk C. chat D. lesson 答案:A 解析:句意为 “我们班要开______讨论校园旅行计划”。A(meeting,会议)侧重正式讨论事务;B(谈话)、C(闲聊)、D(课)不符,故选 A。 17 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 14. difficulty n.困难;难题  用法:不可数名词(强调 “困难的状态”),可数名词(强调 “具体的难题”,常用复数 difficulties),常用搭配 have difficulty (in) doing sth.(做某事有困难)。 搭配:have difficulty in learning English(学英语有困难);solve a difficulty(解决难题) face difficulties(面对困难);overcome difficulties(克服困难) 例句:She has no difficulty in finishing the work alone. 她独自完成这项工作没有困难。 He never gives up when he meets ______ in study. A. difficulty B. problems C. trouble D. questions 答案:A 解析:句意为 “他学习中遇到______从不放弃”。A(difficulty,困难)为不可数名词,符合 “遇到困难” 的表达;B、C、D 虽近义,但题干考查目标单词,故选 A。 18 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 15. line n.字行;便条;线  用法:可数名词,含义较多,结合语境判断,常见 “字行”“线”“便条”“队伍”。 搭配:a line of words(一行字);a straight line(直线);wait in line(排队) leave a line(留一张便条);a line of people(一队人) 例句:Please write your name on the first line. 请把你的名字写在第一行。 She wrote her phone number on a piece of paper in a single ______. line B. Row C. column D. Sentence 答案:A 解析:“line” 意为 “字行;线”,符合 “写在一张纸上” 的语境;B(排)、C(列)、D(句子)不符合 “单一” 的描述。 19 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 16. detail n.细节;详情  用法:可数名词,常用复数形式 details,强调 “具体的细节”,常用搭配 in detail(详细地)。 搭配:small details(小细节);the details of the plan(计划的详情) tell sb. in detail(详细地告诉某人);pay attention to details(注意细节) 例句:You should pay attention to the details when doing homework. 做作业时你应该注意细节。 Please pay attention to every ______ in the exam paper. A. detail B. point C. part D. item 答案:A 解析:“detail” 意为 “细节;详情”,符合 “考试中” 的语境;B(重点)、C(部分)、D(项目)不符合 “关注” 的对象。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 17. reunion n.团聚;重逢;聚会  用法:可数名词,常指 “家人、朋友的团聚”,常用搭配 family reunion(家庭团聚)。 搭配:a family reunion(家庭团聚);a class reunion(同学聚会);have a reunion(举行团聚 / 聚会);reunion with sb.(与某人重逢) 例句:We have a family reunion every Spring Festival. 我们每年春节都有家庭团聚。 We had a family ______ during the Spring Festival—all relatives got together. A. reunion B. meeting C. party D. gathering 答案:A 解析:句意为 “春节期间我们有家庭______,所有亲戚都聚在了一起”。A(reunion,团聚)侧重 “久别重逢”;B(会议)、C(派对)、D(聚会,泛称)不符,故选 A。 21 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 a suggestion 提建议 18. seriously adv.严肃地;认真地  用法:副词,修饰动词或形容词,形容词形式为 serious(严肃的;严重的),常用搭配 take...seriously(认真对待……)。 搭配:speak seriously(严肃地说);take the exam seriously(认真对待考试) be seriously ill(病得很重);think seriously about(认真思考……) 例句:You must take your study seriously. 你必须认真对待你的学习。 You should take your homework ______—don’t be careless. A. seriously B. carefully C. quickly D. slowly 答案:A 解析:句意为 “你应该______对待作业,别马虎”。固定搭配 “take sth seriously”(认真对待某事),A 符合;B(仔细地,侧重动作)、C(快速地)、D(缓慢地)不符,故选 A。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 19. training n.训练;培训 用法:不可数名词,强调 “训练的过程”,动词形式为 train(训练),常用搭配 for 表 “为…… 而训练”。 搭配:sports training(体育训练);language training(语言培训);receive training(接受培训);training for the competition(为比赛而训练) 例句:He needs more training to become a good player. 他需要更多训练才能成为一名优秀的运动员。 The players have daily ______ to improve their skills. training B. Practice C. exercise D. lesson 答案:A 解析:句意为 “选手们每天都有______来提升技能”。A(training,训练)侧重系统提升能力;B(练习,侧重反复巩固)、C(锻炼,侧重体能)、D(课)不符,故选 A。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 20. nervous adj.担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的  用法:形容词,可作定语或表语,常与 about 搭配(对…… 感到紧张),反义词为 calm(镇静的)。 搭配:feel nervous(感到紧张);be nervous about the exam(对考试感到焦虑); a nervous person(胆怯的人);nervous before speaking(发言前紧张) 例句:I feel nervous when I speak in public. 在公众面前发言时我感到紧张。 She feels ______ when talking to strangers. A. nervous B. calm C. excited D. happy 答案:A 解析:句意为 “和陌生人说话时,她感到______”。A(nervous,焦虑的)符合 “面对陌生人” 的心态;B(镇静的)、C(兴奋的)、D(开心的)不符,故选 A。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议 21. stranger  n.陌生人 用法:可数名词,反义词为 friend(朋友),常用搭配 talk to strangers(和陌生人说话)。 搭配:a complete stranger(完全陌生的人);don’t talk to strangers(不要和陌生人说话) help a stranger(帮助陌生人);treat strangers politely(礼貌对待陌生人) 例句:It’s dangerous for children to talk to strangers. 孩子们和陌生人说话很危险。 Don’t talk to ______ easily—it’s not safe. A. stranger B. strangers C. others D. foreigners 答案:B 解析:句意为 “别轻易和______说话,不安全”。A(stranger,陌生人)为可数名词,此处需用复数 strangers 表泛指;C(别人)、D(外国人)不符,故选 B。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 22. tip n.指点;尖端v.(使)倾斜;倒出;给小费  用法: n. 可数名词,可指 “建议”“尖端”“小费”; v. 及物或不及物动词,可指 “倒出”“给小费”。 搭配:a useful tip(有用的建议);the tip of a pen(笔尖);give a tip to sb.(给某人小费) tip the water into the cup(把水倒进杯子) 例句:Can you give me some tips on learning math? 你能给我一些学数学的建议吗? My teacher gave me a ______ on how to remember new words. A. tip B. way C. method D. idea 答案:A 解析:句意为 “老师给了我一个______,教我怎么记生词”。A(tip,指点)侧重实用小建议;B(方法,泛称)、C(方法,侧重系统)、D(想法)不符,故选 A。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 23. carefully adv.认真地;仔细地;小心地  用法:副词,修饰动词,形容词形式为 careful(认真的),常用搭配 be careful(小心)。 搭配:listen carefully(认真听);read carefully(仔细读); do homework carefully(认真做作业);drive carefully(小心驾驶) 例句:Please listen carefully to the teacher’s words. 请认真听老师的话。 Read the question ______ before answering it. carefully B. seriously C. quickly D. loudly 答案:A 解析:句意为 “答题前______读题”。A(carefully,仔细地)侧重 “看清内容”;B(认真地,侧重态度)、C(快速地)、D(大声地)不符,故选 A。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 24. listener  n.听者  用法:可数名词,由动词 listen 派生而来,常与 to 搭配(倾听…… 的人)。 搭配:a good listener(善于倾听的人);the listeners of the radio program(广播节目的听众); be a patient listener(做一个耐心的倾听者);speak to the listeners(对听众说话) 例句:A good friend should be a good listener. 好朋友应该是一个善于倾听的人。 A good ______ should listen to others patiently. A. listener B. speaker C. friend D. student 答案:A 解析:句意为 “好的______应该耐心听别人说话”。A(listener,听者)符合 “倾听” 的场景;B(发言者)、C(朋友)、D(学生)不符,故选 A。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 25. point  n.观点;重点v.指向;瞄准 用法: n. 可数名词,可指 “观点”“重点”“分数”; v. 及物或不及物动词,常与 at/to 搭配(指向……)。 搭配:a good point(一个好观点);the main point(重点);get high points(得高分) point at the map(指着地图);point out(指出) 例句:I agree with your point about protecting the environment. 我同意你关于保护环境的观点。 What’s your ______ about this new rule? point B. idea C. opinion D. thought 答案:A 解析:句意为 “你对这条新规定的______是什么”。A(point,观点)侧重核心看法;B、C、D 虽近义,但题干考查目标单词,故选 A。 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 26. surely  adv.想必;必定  用法:副词,修饰动词或整个句子,表 “肯定的推测” 或 “同意”,语气比 certainly 稍弱。 搭配:surely he is right(想必他是对的);surely you can do it(你肯定能做到) Surely not!(当然不!) 例句:Surely you remember our meeting last year. 你想必记得我们去年的会面吧。 You ______ passed the exam—you studied so hard. A. surely B. certainly C. maybe D. perhaps 答案:A 解析:句意为 “你______通过考试了,你学得那么努力”。A(surely,想必)表肯定推测;B(当然,侧重确定)、C、D(可能,表不确定)不符,故选 A。 30 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 27. continue  v. 持续;继续做 用法:及物动词(后接名词、动名词或不定式)或不及物动词,常用搭配 continue to do/doing sth.(继续做某事)。 搭配:continue working(继续工作);continue to study(继续学习); continue the meeting(继续开会);continue for a long time(持续很长时间) 例句:It started to rain, but we continued our trip. 开始下雨了,但我们继续了我们的旅行。 Let’s ______ our work after the break. A. continue B. go on C. keep D. stop 答案:A 解析:句意为 “休息后我们______工作吧”。A(continue,继续做)后接名词 / 动词原形,符合;B(继续,需接 with sth/doing sth)、C(保持,需接 doing)、D(停止)不符,故选 A 31 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 28. impolite adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的  用法:形容词,可作定语或表语,反义词为 polite(礼貌的),前缀 im- 表否定,常用搭配 be impolite to sb.(对某人不礼貌)。 搭配:be impolite to talk loudly(大声说话是不礼貌的);an impolite person(粗鲁的人); it’s impolite to interrupt others(打断别人是不礼貌的) 例句:It’s impolite to laugh at people with disabilities. 嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。 It’s ______ to cut in line when waiting for the bus. impolite B. polite C. reasonable D. sincere 答案:A 解析:句意为 “等公交时插队是______的”。A(impolite,不礼貌的)符合常识;B(礼貌的)、C(合理的)、D(真诚的)不符,故选 A。 32 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 29. personal adj.个人的;私人的  用法:形容词,作定语,强调 “属于个人的,不公开的”,名词形式为 person(人),常用搭配 personal information(个人信息)。 搭配:personal things(个人物品);personal experience(个人经历); personal opinion(个人观点);keep personal information private(保护个人信息隐私) 例句:Please don’t ask others about their personal life. 请不要问别人的私人生活。 This is my ______ diary—I don’t want others to read it. A. personal B. own C. private D. secret 答案:A 解析:句意为 “这是我的______日记,我不想别人看”。A(personal,个人的)侧重 “专属自己”;B(自己的,需搭配物主代词)、C(私人的,侧重隐秘)、D(秘密的)不符,故选 A。 33 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 30. sincere adj.真诚的;诚实的  用法:形容词,可作定语或表语,副词形式为 sincerely(真诚地),常用搭配 be sincere to sb.(对某人真诚)。 搭配:a sincere smile(真诚的微笑);be sincere in one’s words(说话真诚) a sincere friend(真诚的朋友);sincere thanks(诚挚的感谢) 例句:She gave me a sincere apology for her mistake. 她为自己的错误向我真诚道歉。 She gave me a ______ smile when she thanked me. A. sincere B. kind C. warm D. friendly 答案:A 解析:句意为 “她感谢我时,给了我一个______的微笑”。A(sincere,真诚的)侧重 “发自内心”;B、C、D 虽可修饰,但题干考查目标单词,故选 A。 34 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 31. pay v.付费;交纳;偿n.工资;薪水 用法: v. 及物或不及物动词,常用搭配 pay for(为…… 付费),pay sb.(给某人付钱),pay money for sth.(为某物付钱); n. 不可数名词(强调 “工资总额”),可数名词(强调 “一次的薪水”)。 搭配:pay for the meal(付饭钱);pay the bill(结账);get paid(领工资) monthly pay(月薪);pay back(偿还) 例句:I need to pay for the book I bought yesterday. 我需要为昨天买的书付钱。 You need to ______ 50 yuan for this book. pay B. spend C. cost D. take 答案:A 解析:“pay for” 是固定搭配,意为 “为…… 付费”;B(spend “花费”)后接 “on sth”,C(cost “花费”)主语是物,D(take “花费”)常用 “it takes sb time”,A 最贴合。 35 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 32. offer v.提供;主动提出 n.主动提议;出价  用法: v. 及物动词,常用搭配 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.(给某人提供某物),offer to do sth.(主动提出做某事); n. 可数名词,常用搭配 an offer of help(主动帮忙),accept an offer(接受提议)。 搭配:offer help to others(向别人提供帮助);offer to carry the bag(主动提出提包) a good offer(好提议);refuse an offer(拒绝提议) 例句:He offered me a cup of tea when I arrived. 我到的时候他给我端了一杯茶。 He ______ to help me with my homework. A. offered B. provided C. supplied D. gave 答案:A 解析:“offer to do sth” 是固定搭配,意为 “主动提出做某事”;B(提供)后接 “sth for sb”,C(供应)后接 “sth to sb”,D(给)无 “主动提出” 含义,A 最贴合。 36 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 33. reasonable adj.公平的;合理的  用法:形容词,可作定语或表语,反义词为 unreasonable(不合理的),常用搭配 be reasonable to do sth.(做某事是合理的)。 搭配:a reasonable price(合理的价格);a reasonable idea(有道理的想法);be reasonable in one’s demands(要求合理);it’s reasonable to wait(等待是合理的) 例句:The price of this shirt is reasonable—I’ll buy it. 这件衬衫的价格很合理,我买了。 The price of this shirt is ______; I can afford it. A. reasonable B. fair C. cheap D. low 答案:A 解析:“reasonable” 意为 “公平的;合理的”,修饰 “price”(价格);B(公平的)侧重 “不偏袒”,C(便宜的)修饰物品,D(低的)侧重 “数值小”,A 最贴合 “能负担” 的语境。 37 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 34. social  adj.社会的;社交的n.联谊会;联欢会  用法: adj. 作定语,修饰名词(社会、活动等),名词形式为 society(社会); n. 可数名词,常用复数形式 socials,指 “社交聚会”。 搭配:social life(社交生活);social problems(社会问题);a social activity(社交活动);school socials(学校联谊会) 例句:It’s important to develop good social skills. 培养良好的社交技能很重要。 She is very ______ and has many friends. social B. outgoing C. friendly D. warm 答案:A 解析:“social” 意为 “社交的”,符合 “有很多朋友” 的语境;B(外向的)侧重 “性格开朗”,C(友好的)侧重 “态度友好”,D(温暖的)侧重 “待人热情”,A 最贴合 “社交” 的含义。 38 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 35. medium 媒介;手段  用法: n. 可数名词,复数形式为 media(媒体),常用搭配 medium of communication(传播媒介); adj. 作定语或表语,常用搭配 medium size(中等尺寸)。 搭配:mass media(大众媒体);a medium of education(教育手段);medium height(中等身高);medium temperature(中等温度) 例句:The Internet is an important medium of information. 互联网是重要的信息传播媒介。 Newspapers are an important ______ of information. A. medium B. way C. method D. means 答案:A 解析:“medium” 意为 “媒介;手段”,侧重 “传播信息的载体”;B(方式)、C(方法)、D(手段)无 “媒介” 含义,A 最贴合 “报纸” 的属性。 39 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 36. trust n.& v.信任;相信  用法: n. 不可数名词,常用搭配 trust in sb./sth.(对…… 的信任); v. 及物动词,后接宾语(人或事物),反义词为 distrust(不信任)。 搭配:have trust in friends(信任朋友);trust sb.’s words(相信某人的话) earn trust(赢得信任);break one’s trust(辜负信任) 例句:Trust is the foundation of friendship. 信任是友谊的基础。 I ______ my best friend—she never lies to me. A. trust B. believe C. like D. love 答案:A 解析:句意为 “我______我最好的朋友,她从不骗我”。A(trust,信任)侧重 “认可人品,放心托付”;B(相信,侧重认可事实)、C(喜欢)、D(爱)不符,故选 A。 40 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 37. misunderstanding n.误解;误会  用法:可数名词,由动词 misunderstand(误解)派生而来,常用搭配 a misunderstanding between sb.(某人之间的误会)。 搭配:clear up a misunderstanding(澄清误会);a serious misunderstanding(严重的误解) avoid misunderstanding(避免误会);cause a misunderstanding(引起误会) 例句:We had a misunderstanding, but we talked and cleared it up. 我们有过一次误会,但我们谈了谈,澄清了它。 We solved the ______ by talking face to face. misunderstanding B. problem C. trouble D. difficulty 答案:A 解析:句意为 “我们通过面对面交谈解决了______”。A(misunderstanding,误解)侧重 “沟通偏差导致的问题”;B、C、D 虽近义,但题干考查目标单词,故选 A。 41 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 38. event   n.公开活动;重要事情  用法:可数名词,可指 “大型活动” 或 “重大事件”,区别于 accident(意外事故)。 搭配:a sports event(体育赛事);a big event(重大事件);hold an event(举办活动) take part in an event(参加活动) 例句:Our school will hold a big event to celebrate its 50th birthday. 我们学校将举办一场大型活动庆祝建校 50 周年。 Our school will hold a big ______ on Children’s Day. event B. party C. meeting D. activity 答案:A 解析:句意为 “我们学校儿童节会举办一场大型______”。A(event,公开活动)侧重 “正式、有规模的活动”;B(派对)、C(会议)、D(活动,泛称)不符,故选 A。 42 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 39. cost n.费用;代价 v.价格为;使付出努力 用法:n. 可数或不可数名词,可指 “费用”“代价”;v. 及物动词,主语通常是 “物”(而非人),常用搭配 cost sb. sth.(使某人花费 / 损失某物)。 搭配:the cost of living(生活费);a high cost(高昂的代价); the book costs 20 yuan(这本书 20 元);cost time and energy(花费时间和精力) 例句:What’s the cost of this trip? 这次旅行的费用是多少? The ______ of this trip is 200 yuan per person. A. cost B. price C. fee D. money 答案:A 解析:句意为 “这次旅行的______是每人 200 元”。A(cost,费用)侧重 “总花费”;B(价格,侧重商品定价)、C(费用,侧重服务费)、D(钱,泛称)不符,故选 A。 43 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 40. opportunity n.机会;时机  用法:可数名词,与 chance 近义,但更正式,常用搭配 opportunity to do sth.(做某事的机会), take the opportunity(抓住机会)。 搭配:a good opportunity(好机会);the opportunity to study abroad(出国留学的机会); miss an opportunity(错过机会);give sb. an opportunity(给某人一个机会) 例句:I don’t want to miss this opportunity to learn English. 我不想错过这个学英语的机会。 You have a good ______ to practice English with foreigners. A. opportunity B. chance C. time D. moment 答案:A 解析:句意为 “你有个好______和外国人练英语”。A(opportunity,机会)较正式,符合 “练英语” 的提升场景;B(机会,常用词,此前已考)、C(时间)、D(瞬间)不符,故选 A。 44 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 41. benefit  v.对⋯有用;n.益处;成效  用法: v. 及物或不及物动词,常用搭配 benefit sb./sth.(有益于……),benefit from(从…… 中受益); n. 可数或不可数名词,常用搭配 the benefit of(…… 的益处)。 搭配:reading benefits our minds(阅读有益于我们的心智);benefit from exercise(从锻炼中受益);the benefits of learning a foreign language(学外语的好处);for the benefit of(为了…… 的利益) 例句:This new policy will benefit all the people. 这项新政策将有益于所有人民。 Reading English books can ______ our study a lot. A. benefit B. help C. improve D. support 答案:A 解析:句意为 “读英语书能对我们的学习很______”。A(benefit,对…… 有用)后接宾语 our study;B(帮助,需接 with)、C(提升,直接接 study)、D(支持,接 with)不符,故选 A。 45 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 42. reply n.& v.回答;回复  用法: n. 可数名词,常用搭配 in reply to(作为对…… 的回复); v. 不及物动词(后接 to)或及物动词(后接从句),常用搭配 reply to sb./sth.(回复某人 / 某事),区别于 answer(可直接接宾语)。 搭配:give a reply(给出回复);reply to a letter(回信);a quick reply(快速回复) reply that...(回答说……) 例句:Please reply to my email as soon as possible. 请尽快回复我的邮件。  Please ______ to my e-mail as soon as possible. A. reply B. answer C. write D. respond 答案:A 解析:句意为 “请尽快______我的邮件”。A(reply,回复)固定搭配 “reply to”;B(回答,及物动词,直接接宾语)、C(写,需接 back)、D(回应,需接 to,但题干考查目标单词),故选 A。 46 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 a living 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 43. honour n.荣幸;尊敬 v.给······荣誉;表彰  用法:(美式拼写 honor) n. 不可数名词(强调 “尊敬”)或可数名词(强调 “荣誉”) 搭配:have honour(有荣誉);show honour to the elderly(尊敬老人); it’s an honour to meet you(见到你很荣幸);honour a hero(表彰英雄) 例句:It’s a great honour to be chosen as the monitor. 被选为班长是一种巨大的荣幸。 It’s an ______ to meet the famous writer. A. honour B. pleasure C. joy D. fun 答案:A 解析:句意为 “见到这位著名作家是一种______”。A(honour,荣幸)侧重 “珍贵、令人尊敬的机会”;B(快乐,泛称)、C(喜悦)、D(乐趣,不可数)不符,故选 A。 47 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 44. sincerely adv.真诚地;诚实地  用法:副词,修饰动词或形容词,形容词形式为 sincere(真诚的), 常用在书信结尾(Yours sincerely, 你的真诚的)。 搭配:sincerely hope(真诚希望);sincerely apologize(真诚道歉) speak sincerely(真诚地说);Yours sincerely(书信结尾语) 例句:I sincerely hope you will get better soon. 我真诚地希望你早日康复。 She ______ thanked her teachers for their help. A. sincerely B. truly C. really D. happily 答案:A 解析:句意为 “她______感谢老师的帮助”。A(sincerely,真诚地)侧重 “发自内心”;B(真实地)、C(真正地)、D(开心地)不符,故选 A。 48 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 45. opening adj.开篇的;开始的  用法: adj. 作定语,修饰名词(部分、语句等),动词形式为 open(打开;开始); n. 可数名词,可指 “开幕式”“开口”。 搭配:the opening part of the book(书的开篇部分);an opening speech(开幕致辞);the opening of the new store(新店开业);a small opening(一个小开口) 例句:The opening ceremony of the Olympics is very wonderful. 奥运会的开幕式非常精彩。 This is the ______ part of the story—it’s very interesting. A. opening B. first C. beginning D. starting 答案:A 解析:句意为 “这是故事的______部分,很有趣”。A(opening,开篇的)作形容词,修饰 “part”;B、C、D 虽近义,但题干考查目标单词,故选 A。 49 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 46. closing adj.结尾的;结束的n.停业;关闭  用法: adj. 作定语,修饰名词(部分、语句等),动词形式为 close(关闭;结束); n. 可数或不可数名词,可指 “闭幕式”“停业”。 搭配:the closing part of the speech(演讲的结尾部分);a closing ceremony(闭幕式) the closing of the factory(工厂倒闭);closing words(结束语) 例句:We sang a song at the closing of the party. 我们在派对结束时唱了一首歌。 The ______ words of his speech moved everyone. A. closing B. end C. final D. last 答案:A 解析:句意为 “他演讲的______话语打动了所有人”。A(closing,结尾的)作形容词,修饰 “words”;B(结尾,名词)、C(最终的)、D(最后的)不符,故选 A。 50 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 a suggestion 提建议 47. sentence n.句子;判决v.判决;宣判  用法: n. 可数名词,可指 “语言中的句子” 或 “法律上的判决”; v. 及物动词,常用搭配 sentence sb. to...(判决某人……)。 搭配:a simple sentence(简单句);make a sentence(造句);a prison sentence(监禁判决);sentence sb. to three years in prison(判处某人三年监禁) 例句:Please make a sentence with the word “communication”. 请用 “communication” 这个词造句。 Can you make a ______ with this new word? A. sentence B. phrase C. group D. text 答案:A 解析:句意为 “你能用这个生词造一个______吗”。A(sentence,句子)固定搭配 “make a sentence”;B(短语,需用 make a phrase)、C(组)、D(文本)不符,故选 A。 51 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 谋生 make a suggestion 提建议 48. date n.日期;日子  v.确定年代;注明日期  用法: n. 可数名词,可指 “日期”“约会”; v. 及物或不及物动词,常用搭配 date back to(追溯到……),date sb.(与某人约会)。 搭配:the date of birth(出生日期);set a date(定日期);go on a date(去约会) the letter is dated May 1st(这封信的日期是 5 月 1 日) 例句:This custom dates back to 200 years ago. 这个习俗可以追溯到 200 年前。 What’s the ______ of your birthday party? date B. Day C. time D. moment 答案:A 解析:句意为 “你的生日派对______是什么时候”。A(date,日期)侧重 “具体年月日”;B(日子,泛称)、C(时间,侧重时刻)、D(瞬间)不符,故选 A。 52 make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make progress 取得进展 make a plan 制定计划 make the bed 整理床铺 生 make a suggestion 提建议 49. clause n.从句;分句 用法:可数名词,语法术语,指 “句子中具有主谓结构的部分”,常见类型有定语从句、宾语从句等。 搭配:main clause(主句); subordinate clause(从句) 例句:Can you find the 定语 clause in this sentence? 你能找出这个句子中的定语从句吗? This ______ in the sentence tells us the time. clause B. part C. word D. phrase 答案:A 解析:句意为 “句子中的这个______告诉我们时间”。A(clause,从句)侧重 “句子中的分句结构”;B(部分)、C(单词)、D(短语)不符,故选 A。 53 单词拼写 1.Here are some (益处) of learning English. 2.I (提供) Mike a pen yesterday morning. 3.The guide gave us a (详细的) description about the museum. 4.I think this thing may be one of the most important (事件) this year. 5.Thanks for your (信任). I’ll work hard as a reward (回报). 6.I had an active (社交的) life when I was at college. 7.Let’s (继续) to read the text aloud. 8.You can find the (重点) in the maths problem first and then you will think of a way. 9.It is an (荣幸) to be invited to such an important event. 夯基达标 benefits offered events detailed trust social continue points honour 54 10.His plan to save money for a trip seems quite (合理的). 11.It is (不礼貌的) to interrupt others when they are speaking. 12.The athletes undergo intense (训练) every day to improve their performance. 13.He faced great (困难) in solving the complex maths problem. 14.I (较喜欢) reading books at home to going out on a rainy day. 15.The professor’s (演说) on environmental protection was both inspiring and informative. 16.Mr. Liu is the youngest (教授) in our college. 17.You’d better find a (当地的) person to ask for the right way. 18.This new computer will (花费) you much money. 19.I wrote a letter to Mr. Smith, and he (reply) to it a month later. reasonable impolite training difficulties prefer speech professor local 夯基达标 cost replied 55 夯基达标 20.Please accept my (sincerely) greetings and congratulations. 21.The official (open) of the new school will take place next month. 22.I don’t mean that. It’s just a (understand). 23.I think his words are (reason). 24.You can talk to me. I am always your good (listen). 25.She (promise) that she would write to me when she (get) to Beijing. And she (send) me a postcard as soon as she arrived. 26.The teacher said that the earth (move) around the sun. And he (tell) us to remember it. 27.Their (partner) has brought great success to both sides. 28.I cherish the (friend) with my friends very much. 29.Her (ill) made her unable to go to school. sincere opening misunderstand reasonable listener promised moves partnership friendship illness got sent told 56 THE END 57 null 235752.0 $

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Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 词汇讲解及拓展(精讲课件) -2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练(人教版2024)
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Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 词汇讲解及拓展(精讲课件) -2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练(人教版2024)
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Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 词汇讲解及拓展(精讲课件) -2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练(人教版2024)
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Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 词汇讲解及拓展(精讲课件) -2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练(人教版2024)
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Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 词汇讲解及拓展(精讲课件) -2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练(人教版2024)
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Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 词汇讲解及拓展(精讲课件) -2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练(人教版2024)
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