Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B 过关练2-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版2024）

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B-过关练2 一、单项选择 1．—Did Jim ________ you to his party? —Yes, but I refused him. I have to look after my sister at home. A．accepted B．allow C．invite 2．—Why do you think the school trip to the farm was really ________ for us? —Because we learned a lot about farming. A．comfortable B．popular C．educational D．creative 3．We should learn to ________ different opinions respectfully. A．accept B．refuse C．change 4．—I am busy every day, but I don’t feel happy. —Maybe you should ________ every now and then to smell the flowers and look at the trees as you go forward. A．disappear B．arrive C．stop D．control 5．Darren was watching TV while I ________ a shower. A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking 6．For her son’s birthday, Lily is taking him to the new movie as a ________. A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit 7．The New York ________ in this movie is beautiful. A．scene B．screen C．service D．sense 8．All life on earth depends ________ the sun. A．with B．on C．under D．by 9．Our president Xi always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you always follow your heart.” A．as soon as B．so that C．as well as D．as long as 10．—Where is the theater? —It’s close to the supermarket. A．behind B．in front of C．near D．across from 11．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be a ________because I really like flying. A．scientist B．pilot C．violinist D．driver 12．I think the government should focus more________global climate change. A．by B．on C．for D．to 13．—The robot can answer very difficult questions. —Yes, it has amazing ________. A．intelligence B．talent C．order 14．They are just little children. It’s ________ for them to finish the hard work. A．wise B．important C．impossible D．enjoyable 15．It is important for parents to ______ children’s independence from a young age. A．depend B．develop C．grow D．provide 二、情景运用 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 16． tomorrow 17． dream, pilot 18． be going to 19． what 20． interested 三、完成句子 21．在了解了那个故事后，同学们意识到了养成好习惯的重要性。 The students good habits after they learned the story. 22．我们将无法在地球上生活。 We won’t . 23．但是现在我们可以依靠科学技术了解恐龙。 But now, we can science and technology to dinosaurs. 24．这样，她就不再需要依靠手机获得快乐。 In this way, she doesn’t need to phones to have fun any more. 25．所有的学生都正在认真地准备考试。 All the students are carefully the test. 26．许多人认为畅销书是哈利·波特系列书之一。 Many people think the is one of the Harry Potter books. 27．史蒂夫接管了他父亲的公司，尽管他当时才二十多岁。 Steve his father’s company though he was only in his twenties then. 28．十年后我们镇上会有更多的高楼。 tall buildings in our town in ten years. 29．米勒先生会讲六种语言，像英语、法语等。 Mr Miller can speak six languages, English, French and so on. 30．这有助于我们从小培养良好的习惯。 This helps us . 四、翻译 31．这有助于我们从小养成好习惯。 32．这帮助我们从小养成好习惯。 33．对于我们而言，学习汉语可能不如学法语或德语简单。   34．对于我们而言，学习汉语可能不像学习法语或德语那么简单，但是我期待试一试。 35．水到处都是，所以很多人看不到节约用水的必要性。（need n.） 36．今天的选择将影响你的未来。 37．我正在观看有关未来预测的视频。 38．只要我们一直努力，我们的梦想会实现。 39．老师让我们预测未来的生活会是什么样。 40．将来在这座城市将会有更多的树木、更少的污染。 五、选词填空 单词填空 lift  medical  noise  stairs  umbrella  government  danger  increase  pollution  free 41．Do not make any . You are in the reading room. 42．Remember to take your . It might rain. 43．Do not use the when there is a fire. 44．Be careful on the , or you might fall. 45．Get help when there is an accident. 46．This is a(n) park. Anyone may visit it. 47．There will be a(n) in noise when the new airport opens. 48．We should do what we can to stop air and water . 49．Chinese people get rid of poverty with the help of the . 50．Many wild animals, such as pandas, are in . 六、补全对话 (Andy and Becky are talking about future life. Andy=A    Becky=B) A: 51 B: Oh, I think our life will be much better. A: 52 B: We’ll live on the space station. A: 53 B: We’ll fly a spaceship to get there. A: Will life be interesting there? B: Yes, I think it will be more interesting. A: 54 B: Yes, of course there will. I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free. A: Sounds great. 55 B: I agree. People will have a happier life. A．Where will we live? B．How will we get there? C．We will fly rockets to get there. D．Our life will be more boring than before. E．Maybe everyone will enjoy the life there. F．Will there be banks, schools, and shopping malls? G．What do you think our life will be like in the future? 七、完形填空 What will the future be like? No one knows what will happen in the future 56 I believe life in the future will be much better than it is now. Every person will have a computer. They can 57 information they need on the Internet. Students won’t go to school anymore. They will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons on 58 own computers every day. Everyone will have robots at home. They will help people with 59 , such as cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be 60 to look after the kids. When something 61 happens, the robots will protect (保护) the kids. People will have more free 62 to do their favorite things in the future. They will travel more, but they won’t travel 63 car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains are good for the 64 . People will go on holiday to the moon. Traveling to space (太空) will 65 be popular in the future. 56．A．if B．but C．because D．although 57．A．look for B．hope for C．care about D．worry about 58．A．her B．our C．his D．their 59．A．peace B．pollution C．housework D．homework 60．A．able B．close C．similar D．important 61．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous D．interesting 62．A．food B．time C．work D．clothes 63．A．by B．at C．with D．in 64．A．medicine B．education C．relationship D．environment 65．A．probably B．carefully C．seriously D．comfortably 八、阅读理解 What will our homes be like in the future? Technology is changing our lives, and smart homes are becoming more and more popular. In a smart home, many devices can be controlled by a central system. For example, you can use your smartphone to turn on the lights before you arrive home. You can also set the smart thermostat (恒温器) to adjust the temperature according to your daily schedule. This way, your home will always be at a comfortable temperature when you are there, and it can save energy when you are away. Smart homes can also make our lives safer. Some smart homes have cameras and sensors. If a stranger comes near your home, the cameras will send a message to your phone. You can see what’s happening even when you are far away. Smart locks can also make it easier for you to enter your home. You don’t need to carry keys any more. You can open the door with a code or your fingerprint. Moreover, smart homes are convenient for daily life. In the kitchen, smart appliances can help you cook. A smart oven can cook your food according to the recipe you choose on your phone. A smart fridge can tell you what food you need to buy when something is running out. However, smart homes also have some problems. For example, they can be quite expensive to set up. You need to buy many smart devices, and the installation (安装) may also cost a lot. Also, if there is a problem with the system, all the devices may not work properly. And there are also concerns about privacy (隐私). Since all the information is connected to the internet, it may be at risk of being hacked. Despite these problems, smart homes are the trend of the future. As technology develops, they will become more affordable and user-friendly. 66．What can you do with a smart thermostat? A．Use it to turn on the lights. B．Open the door without a key. C．See what’s happening outside your home. D．Adjust the temperature according to your schedule. 67．How can smart homes make our lives safer? A．They can save energy. B．They can cook food for us. C．They can tell us what food we need to buy. D．Cameras and sensors can send messages when there’s a stranger. 68．What does the underlined word “hacked” in the passage mean? A．保护 B．破解 C．关闭 D．打开 69．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The history of smart homes. B．The problems of smart homes. C．The future of smart homes. D．The introduction of smart homes, including their advantages, problems and future. Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence system” (远程呈现系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 70．According to the text, living in a “smart” city _______. A．is not a green way B．will be far from you C．is completely impossible D．will soon become true 71．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．A meeting in Songdo. B．A city of the future. C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health. 72．Which company is behind the creation of Songdo? A．Siemens. B．Microsoft. C．Cisco. D．IBM. 73．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to _______. A．solve the cities’ coming problems B．develop his own company C．control the world’s population D．drive people out of cities 74．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．Government Services B．Famous Companies C．Future Education D．Smart Cities Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring the food to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work anymore. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 75．According to (根据) the passage, what will tell you what your body needs? A．The kitchen robot. B．The food machine. C．The information screen. D．The computer. 76．Where can you see your friend’s face? A．On the wall. B．On the screen. C．On the Internet. D．On TV. 77．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Our Life in the Future B．A Food Machine C．A Special Information Screen D．A Kitchen Robot No one knows what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some differences. According to the scientists, one difference is that in many places it’s going to be much hotter and it’s going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year round, and people can hardly find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it’s going to be less easy for plants to grow. People there are also going to have problems finding food in the future. No one knows how much warmer it is going to be, but scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt in the next years and a lot of the animals there are going to die. There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear.   Another difference is that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons (飓风和台风). Scientists say they are going to happen all over the world, and many people are going to lose their homes.    The earth is our home. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 78．Scientists think it will be ________ for people to find food and water in some countries in Africa. A．unlucky B．difficult C．common D．easy 79．The underlined word “melt” in the third paragraph means ________. A．becoming water B．becoming dirty C．turning white D．turning clean 80．We can know from the passage that ________. A．the plants will be less difficult to grow in the USA B．a lot of animals in the Arctic will still live happily there C．few people will lose their homes because of more typhoons D．people living in some cities near the sea will have to leave their home 81．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A report from scientists. B．The differences in the future. C．The food and water in the future. D．The changes of the weather in the future. 82．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． Protecting the earthOne of the most difficult challenges the world faces today is lowering carbon emissions (排放). In 2024, we can expect more progress (进步) in green hydrogen, a new clean energy with near-zero greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists will also have a safer way to deal with nuclear waste. It will be buried (埋) 400 meters underground. ________ Robots will be more like humans both in their looks and abilities in 2024. These robots will serve as greeters, waiters and companions (陪伴) of the elderly. Elon Musk’s company is working hard on making human-like robots that will work in our home. More AI systems will play roles in areas like health care and scientific research. Space and beyond The images from the world’s largest and most powerful space Telescope, the James Webb Space Telescope, have amazed the world. And the Euclid Space Telescope was sent up in 2023. It can take photos to make a 3D map of the universe. China will go on to build the Xinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope. It will be able to watch 75% of the stars in the sky at any given time. 83．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Human&Nature. B．Science&Technology C．Travel&Sports. D．History&Culture. 84．Which is NOT the way to protect the earth? A．Sending out carbon emissions. B．Making progress in a new clean energy. C．Dealing with nuclear waste in a safer way. D．Burying nuclear waste 400 meters underground. 85．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Health care robots B．Our future homes C．Human-like friends D．New AI systems 86．What can the Euclid Space Telescope do? A．Build more telescopes. B．Watch the stars in the sky. C．Give the world a surprise. D．Make a 3D map of the universe. 87．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They call on us to protect the earth. B．They can let us live a comfortable life. C．They help us find out more about space. D．They predict the future of science and technology. 九、任务型阅读 The future of the city is here. An American company, Sidewalk Labs, won a competition to design a new neighbourhood in Canada. The competition is to make the buildings, public spaces and transportation (交通) in Toronto, Canada better. The neighborhood’s name will be “Quayside”. It will have many good and new technologies (技术). Some examples are self-driving buses and shared-ride taxi robots. There will also be fewer cars and more room for cars. People will have user accounts (账号) to get into their homes, the health center and so on. They can even use them to ask the neighbors to be quieter. There are also some worries about the project (项目). One is that there is already a housing problem in Toronto, and Quayside may not help with that. So it is important to build Quayside for all kinds of people, rich and poor, old and young. Another is about data (数据) collection. People are worried about their privacy (隐私). However, Dan Doctoroff, the CEO of Sidewalk Labs says that the data will only be used to improve (改善) things in Quayside. As this kind of neighbourhood is new and different, there will be many things to do. But I think it will be interesting to see how this future neighbourhood works. 88．Where will people build the neighbourhood “Quayside”? A．In China. B．In the USA． C．In France. D．In Canada. 89．How many worries about the project “Quayside” are mentioned (被提到)? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 90．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future neighbourhood? A．Angry. B．Interested. C．Surprised. D．Worried. 任务型阅读：阅读上面短文回答下列问题。 91．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? 92．Is it necessary to build Quayside to meet all kinds of people’s needs? 十、书面表达 93．本周英语学习围绕主题“The School in the Future”展开。请你发挥想象，根据以下提示，从环境设施、上学方式、课程设置、活动开展等方面，写一篇英语作文描述未来的学校。 参考要点： 1. 环境设施与上学方式； 2. 课程设置及活动开展； 3. …… 要求： 1. 80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 The school in the future will become a wonderland of learning and playing, a place that every student loves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A C D B A B D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B B A C B B A D C A 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C B A D A D D B D D 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 B C A D B B A B A D 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 答案 D A B A C D D 1．C 【详解】句意：——吉姆邀请你去他的派对了吗？ ——是的，但我拒绝了他。我得在家照顾我妹妹。 考查动词辨析。accepted接受；allow允许；invite邀请。空格前有助动词“Did”，后接动词原形，而“accepted”为过去式，排除A；根据答语“Yes, but I refused him.”可知，此处是指拒绝了吉姆的邀请，考查invite sb. to the party“邀请某人参加派对”，固定搭配，排除B。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：——为什么你认为学校去农场的旅行对我们来说真的很有教育意义？——因为我们学到了很多关于农业的知识。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；popular受欢迎的；educational有教育意义的；creative有创造力。根据“Because we learned a lot about farming.”可知，能让人学到很多农业知识，说明是有教育意义的。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：我们应该学会尊重地接受不同的意见。 考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；refuse拒绝；change改变。根据“different opinions respectfully”（尊重地对待不同的意见）可知，应该是学会接受不同的意见，故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：——我每天都很忙，但是我并不快乐。——也许你应该在前进的过程中不时地停下来闻闻花香，看看树。 考查动词辨析。disappear消失；arrive到达；stop停止；control控制。根据“every now and then to smell the flowers and look at the trees as you go forward.”可知，你应该在前进的过程中不时地停下来闻闻花香，看看树，空处的意思是“停下来”。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：当我正在淋浴时，达伦正在看电视。 考查动词时态。分析子结构可知，句子描述两个同时发生的过去动作：“Darren看电视”和“我洗澡”；主句用过去进行时“was watching”，从句需用相同时态，强调“过去某时刻正在进行的动作”，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，be动词应用was，动词take的现在分词为taking。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：为了她儿子的生日，莉莉要带他去看新电影作为款待。 考查名词辨析。task任务；treat款待、乐事；choice选择；visit参观、访问。根据“For her son’s birthday, Lily is taking him to the new movie...”可知，莉莉为了儿子的生日，要带他去看新电影，这里表达的是把看电影当作一种给儿子的款待、乐事，让儿子开心。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：这部电影中的纽约场景很美。 考查名词辨析。scene场景；screen屏幕；service服务；sense感觉。根据“The New York...in this movie is beautiful.”可知，此处是指电影中的纽约场景很美。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：地球上所有的生命都依赖太阳。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起”；on在……上；under在……之下；by通过……方式。根据“All life on earth”可知，所有生命都要依赖太阳。depend on“依赖”。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：我们的习主席总是说：“每个人都能得到幸福，我们的梦想也能实现，只要你一直追随自己的内心。” 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as well as和；as long as只要。根据“Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true...you always follow your heart.”可知，只要你一直追随自己的内心，你就能得到幸福并且实现梦想，因此空处应是as long as，引导条件状语从句。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——剧院在哪里？——它离超市很近。 考查同义词替换。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；near在……旁边；across from在……对面。划线部分是“接近”，near与之同义。故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一名飞行员，因为我真的很喜欢飞行。 考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；pilot飞行员；violinist小提琴家；driver司机。根据“because I really like flying.”可知飞行员可以飞，故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：我认为政府应该更多关注全球气候变化。 考查介词，by通过；on在....上面；for对于，为了；to给；根据句意，“on global climate chang”在全球气候变化上，关注在....上面，符合题意，故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：——这个机器人能回答非常难的问题。——是的，它有惊人的智力。 考查名词辨析。intelligence智力；talent天赋；order命令。根据语境可知，机器人能回答非常难的问题，说明它有惊人的智力，所以应该用intelligence。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：他们只是些小孩子。他们不可能完成这么艰巨的任务。 考查形容词辨析。wise明智的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“to finish the hard work”可知，小孩子不可能完成这么艰巨的任务。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：父母从小培养孩子的独立性是很重要的。 考查动词辨析。depend依靠；develop培养、发展；grow成长；provide提供。由“It is important for parents to…children’s independence from a young age”可知，是培养孩子的独立性。故选B。 16．They will play football tomorrow. 17．His dream is to be a pilot. 18．He is going to swim this afternoon. 19．What beautiful flowers! 20．He is interested in running. 【解析】16．根据提示词“tomorrow”和图片中男孩们准备踢足球的情景，句子需表达将来发生的动作。使用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”结构，主语为“They”，动词为“play football”，时间状语为 “tomorrow”。故填They will play football tomorrow. 17．根据提示词“dream, pilot”和图片中男孩向往成为飞行员的场景，句子需表达“他的梦想是成为一名飞行员”。使用“His dream is to be...”句型，“to be a pilot”为不定式作表语，点明梦想内容。故填His dream is to be a pilot. 18．根据提示词“be going to”和图片中男孩准备下午去游泳的情景，句子需用“be going to”结构表达计划或打算。主语为“He”，动词为“swim”，时间状语为“this afternoon”。故填He is going to swim this afternoon. 19．根据提示词“what”和图片中美丽的花朵的场景，句子需用“What + 形容词 + 名词”结构构成感叹句。“beautiful”修饰名词“flowers”，表达强烈的赞美语气。故填What beautiful flowers! 20．根据提示词“interested”和图片中男孩对跑步充满兴趣的情景，句子需用“be interested in + 活动/事物”句型。主语为“He”，“running”为动名词，作介词“in”的宾语。故填He is interested in running. 21．were aware of the importance of developing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“意识到养成……的重要性”。be aware of“意识到”，固定搭配，根据“learned”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语The students是复数，be动词用were；the importance of doing sth“做某事的重要性”；develop“养成”，介词of后接动名词作宾语，develop的动名词形式为developing。故填were aware of the importance of developing。 22．be able to live on earth 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“(无) 法在地球上生活”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处“无法”指“没有能力做某事”，应用“won’t be able to do sth.”来表达；live on earth“生活在地球上”。故填be able to live on earth。 23． depend on learn about 【详解】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“依靠”和“了解”。depend on依靠；learn about了解。情态动词can后面动词使用原形；第三、四空使用动词不定式表目的。故填depend；on；learn； about。 24． depend on 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“依靠”，其英文表达为depend on，动词短语；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形depend。故填depend；on。 25． preparing for 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用prepare for“准备”；句中“are”及“正在”表明句子为现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填preparing；for。 26． best-selling book 【详解】best-selling book“畅销书”，有定冠词the修饰以及空后“is”，用单数名词，故填best-selling；book。 27． took over 【详解】take over“接管”，动词短语。根据“though he was only in his twenties then.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词变为过去式took。故填took；over。 28． There will be more 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用there be句型表示“存在有”；时间状语“十年后”（in ten years）表明句子用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时为there will be；“更多的”用more表示。故填There；will；be；more。 29． such as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处少了“像”的英语翻译，英语表达为such as，常用来列举整体之中的部分同类的人或事物。故填such；as。 30．develop good habits from an early age 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“从小培养良好的习惯”，“从小培养良好的习惯”的英文表达为develop good habits from an early age；又根据空格前“This helps us”可知，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处动词develop保持原形即可。故填develop good habits from an early age。 31．This helps us develop good habits from an early age. 【详解】根据语境可知，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是this，谓语动词用单三helps“帮助”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，我们：us；养成好习惯：develop good habits；从小：from an early age。故填This helps us develop good habits from an early age. 32．This helps us develop good habits from an early age. 【详解】这“This”，作主语；帮助某人做某事“help sb. do sth.”，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语用三单形式；我们“us”；养成好习惯“develop good habits”；从小“from an early age”。故填This helps us develop good habits from an early age. 33．For us, learning Chinese may not be as easy as learning French or German. 【详解】对于我们而言：For us，介词短语作状语，置于句首，首字母大写；学习汉语：learning Chinese，动名词短语作主语；不如……简单：not be as easy as；学法语或德语：learning French or German。句子表达客观比较，用一般现在时，“may”为情态动词，后接be动词原形。故填For us, learning Chinese may not be as easy as learning French or German. 34．To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时的复合句，表示对学习语言的看法。To us“对我们而言”，作状语；learning Chinese为动名词短语作主语，表示“学习汉语”；may not be为情态动词may加动词原形be，表示“可能不”；as simple as表示“和……一样简单”；learning French or German为比较对象；but连接转折句；I am looking forward to为固定短语，表示“期待”；having a go为动名词短语，表示“试一试”。句意完整，语法正确。故填To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go. 35．Water is everywhere, so many people can’t see the need for saving water/to save water. 【详解】水到处都是：water is everywhere；所以：so；很多人：many people，作主语；看不见：can’t see，作谓语；节约用水的必要性：the need for saving water/to save water，作宾语。故填Water is everywhere, so many people don’t see the need for saving water/to save water. 36．Today’s choices will influence your future. 【详解】today’s choices“今天的选择”，其中choices为复数名词，表示泛指；will“将会”，后接动词原形，influence“影响”；your future“你的未来”。故填Today’s choices will influence your future. 37．I’m watching a video about future predictions. 【详解】“我”I；“正在观看”表示现在进行时，用am watching（I’m是I am的缩写）；“有关……的”about；“未来预测”future predictions；“视频”video。本句结合语境用现在进行时态“主语+be动词+现在分词+其他”的结构来表示“正在做某事”。故填I’m watching a video about future predictions. 38．Our dreams will come true as long as we keep working hard. 【详解】 as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；we“我们”；keep working hard“一直努力”；our dreams“我们的梦想”；come true“实现”，结合语境，主句用一般将来时，即“will come true”。条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。故填Our dreams will come true as long as we keep working hard. 39．The teacher asks us to make predictions about what life will be like in the future. 【详解】老师“teacher”，前面加定冠词the，表示特指，位于句首，首字母大写；让我们预测“ask us to make predictions about”，主语为第三人称单数，此处ask用单三形式asks；未来的生活是什么样“what life will be like in the future”，此处为宾语从句，时态为一般将来时。故填The teacher asks us to make predictions about what life will be like in the future. 40．There will be more trees and less pollution in the city in the future. 【详解】此句为there be句型的将来时，结构为“There will be + 主语 + 地点状语 + 时间状语”；more trees“更多的树木”；less pollution“更少的污染”；in the city“在这座城市”；in the future“将来”。结合语境，用一般将来时。故填 There will be more trees and less pollution in the city in the future. 41．noise 42．umbrella 43．lift 44．stairs 45．medical 46．free 47．increase 48．pollution 49．government 50．danger 【解析】41．句意：不要制造任何噪音。你在阅览室里。根据“Do not make any .... You are in the reading room.”及备选词可知，在阅览室里不要制造噪音，make noise“制造噪音”。故填noise。 42．句意：记得带上你的雨伞。可能会下雨。根据“It might rain.”及备选词可知，可能会下雨所以要带伞，umbrella“雨伞”符合，此处用单数形式。故填umbrella。 43．句意：发生火灾时不要使用电梯。根据“when there is a fire”及备选词可知，发生火灾时不能使用电梯，lift“电梯”符合。故填lift。 44．句意：在楼梯上要小心，否则你可能会摔倒。根据“or you might fall”及备选词可知，在楼梯上要小心，stairs“楼梯”符合。故填stairs。 45．句意：发生事故时寻求医疗救助。根据“when there is an accident”及备选词可知，发生事故时要寻求医疗救助，medical“医疗的”符合，此处修饰名词help。故填medical。 46．句意：这是一个免费公园。任何人都可以参观。根据“Anyone may visit it.”及备选词可知，任何人都可以参观说明是免费公园，free“免费的”符合，此处修饰名词park。故填free。 47．句意：新机场启用后，噪音会增加。根据“There will be a(n) ... in noise”及备选词可知，此处指噪音会增加，increase“增加”符合，a(n)后跟名词单数。故填increase。 48．句意：我们应该尽我们所能阻止空气和水的污染。根据“stop air and water ...”及备选词可知，此处指阻止空气和水的污染，pollution“污染”符合，此处为不可数名词。故填pollution。 49．句意：中国人民在政府的帮助下摆脱了贫困。根据“Chinese people get rid of poverty with the help of the ...”及备选词可知，在政府的帮助下摆脱贫困，government“政府”符合，此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填government。 50．句意：许多野生动物，如熊猫，处于危险之中。根据“Many wild animals, such as pandas, are in ...”及备选词可知，此处指熊猫等野生动物处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。 51．G 52．A 53．B 54．F 55．E 【导语】本文是Andy和Becky之间的对话，他们正在谈论未来的生活。 51．根据下文“Oh, I think our life will be much better.”可知，空处询问对方对未来的生活的看法，选项G“你认为未来我们的生活将会是什么样的？”符合语境，故选G。 52．根据下文“We’ll live on the space station.”可知，空处询问对方未来将会住在哪里，选项A“我们将住在哪里？”符合语境，故选A。 53．根据下文“We’ll fly a spaceship to get there.”可知，空处询问怎样到达那里，选项B“我们将如何到达那里？”符合语境，故选B。 54．根据下文“Yes, of course there will.”可知，空处是一个一般疑问句，选项F“会有银行、学校和购物中心吗？”符合语境，故选F。 55．根据下文“I agree. People will have a happier life.”可知，空处表达了某种的积极观点。选项E“也许每个人都会喜欢那里的生活。”符合语境，故选E。 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．A 【导语】本文描绘了未来生活的美好图景，包括计算机普及、虚拟教育、机器人助手、环保交通和太空旅行等。 56．句意：没人知道未来会发生什么，但我相信未来生活会更好。 if如果；but但是；because因为；although尽管。根据“No one knows what will happen in the future…I believe life in the future will be much better than it is now.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 57．句意：他们可以在互联网上查找所需信息。 look for寻找；hope for希望；care about关心；worry about担心。根据“information they need on the Internet”可知，此处指查找所需信息。故选A。 58．句意：他们将待在家里，和一位虚拟的老师在一起，每天在自己的电脑上上课。 her她的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据主语“They”可知，此处用their。故选D。 59．句意：它们将帮助人们做家务，比如打扫、做饭或洗衣。 peace和平；pollution污染；housework家务；homework作业。后文列举“cleaning, cooking, washing”均为家务。故选C。 60．句意：它们将能够照顾孩子。 able能够的；close亲密的；similar相似的；important重要的。be able to“能够”，是固定搭配，表示机器人的能力。故选A。 61．句意：当危险发生时，机器人会保护孩子。 boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“the robots will protect (保护) the kids”可知，需保护的情况应为遇到危险。故选C。 62．句意：未来，人们将有更多的空闲时间做自己喜欢的事情。 food食物；time时间；work工作；clothes衣服。根据“to do their favorite things in the future”可知，此处指有更多的空闲时间做自己喜欢的事情。故选B。 63．句意：他们将更多地旅行，但他们不会开车旅行。 by通过；at在；with用；in在……内。by car“乘汽车”，是固定搭配。故选A。 64．句意：这些绿色的公共汽车和火车对环境有好处。 medicine医学；education教育；relationship关系；environment环境。根据“green buses and trains”可知，此处与环保有关。故选D。 65．句意：太空旅行在未来可能会很受欢迎。 probably可能；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Traveling to space (太空) will… be popular in the future.”的语境可知，此处表示推测。故选A。 66．D 67．D 68．B 69．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能家居的功能、优势、存在的问题以及未来发展趋势。 66．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“You can also set the smart thermostat to adjust the temperature according to your daily schedule.”可推知，智能恒温器能按计划调节温度。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“If a stranger comes near your home, the cameras will send a message to your phone.”可推知，智能家居通过摄像头和传感器提升安全性。故选D。 68．词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Since all the information is connected to the internet, it may be at risk of being hacked.”（由于所有信息都连接到互联网，可能会面临被攻击的风险。）结合上下文，“hacked”指未经授权侵入系统，与“破解”含义一致。故选B。 69．主旨大意题。全文从智能家居的功能（如温控、安防）、便利性、问题（成本、隐私）及未来趋势展开。选项D“智能家居的概述，包括其优势、问题及未来”最全面。故选D。 70．D 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 【导语】本文介绍了智能城市的概念、特点及其未来发展，并以松岛为例展示了智能城市的技术应用。 70．细节理解题。根据“Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a ‘smart’ city like this could happen sooner than you think.”可知，生活在智能城市中可能比你想象的更快实现。故选D。 71．主旨大意题。第二段主要描述了松岛这座未来城市的特点，包括远程遥控系统、智能扶梯等。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据“The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.”可知，松岛的建设理念来自思科公司。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据“‘Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,’ said Dan Hill”可知，Dan Hill认为让城市更智能是解决城市未来问题的一种方法。故选A。 74．最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了智能城市的概念、特点及其未来发展。故选D。 75．B 76．B 77．A 【导语】本文介绍了对未来生活的设想与展望。 75．细节理解题。根据“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，食品机器会告诉你你的身体需要什么。故选B。 76．细节理解题。根据“Your friend’s face appears on the screen.”可知，你朋友的脸出现在屏幕上。故选B。 77．最佳标题题。本文介绍了对未来生活的设想与展望，最佳标题为“我们未来的生活”。故选A。 78．B 79．A 80．D 81．D 82．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了未来天气可能发生的变化以及这些变化带来的影响。 78．细节理解题。根据文章“Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year round, and people can hardly find food and water.（非洲的一些国家将全年变得非常干旱，人们几乎找不到食物和水。）”可知，在非洲一些国家，人们找食物和水会很困难，故选B。 79．词句猜测题。根据文章“No one knows how much warmer it is going to be, but scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2°C. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt in the next years and a lot of the animals there are going to die.（没人知道会变暖多少，但科学家说这种变化至少会达到2摄氏度。他们说北极的冰在未来几年将会融化，那里的很多动物将会死亡。）”，结合常识可知，气温升高，冰会变成水，所以“melt”意思是变成水，故选A。 80．推理判断题。根据文章“There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear.（海里的水也会更多，所以沿海城市将会消失。）”可推知，住在一些沿海城市的人们将不得不离开他们的家，故选D。 81．主旨大意题。文章开篇提到没人知道未来天气什么样，但很多人认为会有一些不同，接着从气温、降水、北极冰、飓风和台风等方面讲述未来天气的变化，所以主要是关于未来天气的变化，故选D。 82．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述未来天气会有变化；第二、三、四段分别从不同方面阐述未来天气变化及影响；第五段总结呼吁大家保护地球，是“总—分— 总”结构，与选项A的结构相符，故选A。 83．B 84．A 85．C 86．D 87．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年科技领域的三大发展趋势：绿色氢能源与核废料安全处理等环保技术突破、拟人化机器人及AI系统的应用扩展，以及太空望远镜在宇宙探索中的新进展。 83．推理判断题。根据文章小标题“Protecting the earth”和“Space and beyond”及内容可知，文章涉及绿色能源、机器人技术和太空望远镜等科技发展，因此最可能在报纸的“科学与技术”版块阅读到这则新闻。故选B。 84．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2024, we can expect more progress (进步) in green hydrogen, a new clean energy with near-zero greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists will also have a safer way to deal with nuclear waste. It will be buried (埋) 400 meters underground.”可知保护地球的方式包括发展清洁能源、安全处理核废料和将核废料深埋地下，而选项A“排放碳”不是保护地球的方式。故选A。 85．最佳标题题。通读第二段可知本段主要讲述机器人将更加人性化，能担任迎宾员、服务员和老人伴侣等角色，因此最合适的标题是Human-like friends“人类般的朋友”。故选C。 86．细节理解题。根据“And the Euclid Space Telescope was sent up in 2023. It can take photos to make a 3D map of the universe.”可知该望远镜能制作宇宙3D地图。故选D。 87．推理判断题。根据“Scientists will also have a safer way to deal with nuclear waste. It will be buried (埋) 400 meters underground.”，“More AI systems will play roles in areas like health care and scientific research.”及“China will go on to build the Xinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope. It will be able to watch 75% of the stars in the sky at any given time.”可知三则新闻分别预测了环保技术、机器人技术和太空技术的发展前景，由此可知共同点是都预测了科技的未来发展。故选D。 88．D 89．A 90．B 91．It is mainly about the advanced technologies and features that will be part of the Quayside neighborhood. 92．Yes, it is. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Sidewalk Labs公司赢得在加拿大设计新社区的竞赛，介绍了新社区“Quayside”的规划与特点，同时也提到了人们对该项目的担忧，包括住房问题和数据隐私问题。尽管如此，作者认为这种新型社区将会很有趣，值得期待。 88．细节理解题。根据“An American company, Sidewalk Labs, won a competition to design a new neighbourhood in Canada. The competition is to make the buildings, public spaces and transportation (交通) in Toronto, Canada better.”可知，新社区“Quayside”将建在加拿大多伦多。故选D。 89．细节理解题。根据“There are also some worries about the project (项目). One is that there is already a housing problem in Toronto, and Quayside may not help with that. So it is important to build Quayside for all kinds of people, rich and poor, old and young. Another is about data (数据) collection. People are worried about their privacy (隐私).”可知，关于“Quayside”项目，人们提到了两个担忧，一是多伦多已经存在的住房问题，二是数据收集问题。故选A。 90．推理判断题。根据“But I think it will be interesting to see how this future neighbourhood works.”可知，作者认为看看这个未来社区如何运作将会很有趣，因此作者对未来社区的态度是感兴趣的。故选B。 91．根据“The neighborhood’s name will be ‘Quayside’. It will have many good and new technologies...”可知，本段核心是介绍Quayside社区将配备的各种先进科技与功能。故填It is mainly about the advanced technologies and features that will be part of the Quayside neighborhood. 92．根据“...it is important to build Quayside for all kinds of people, rich and poor, old and young.”可知，这句话直接表明了这样做的必要性，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is. 93．例文 The school in the future will become a wonderland of learning and playing, a place that every student loves. In my imagination, the school will be built underwater, with glass walls showing colorful fish swimming around. It will have smart classrooms, high-tech labs, and a big library. We will get to school by special underwater buses that move very fast. In class, we’ll learn robot-designing and space traveling through VR technology. Sometimes we’ll even have farming classes in the green garden. Robot teachers will help us with science subjects while human teachers teach art and music. We’ll often work on group projects and have science competitions instead of exams. After class, we can watch sea animals through the glass walls or play games in the water park. How fun school life will be! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善写作内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍未来学校是什么样子的； 第二步，介绍未来学生的上学方式和学习内容； 第三步，介绍未来的教师配置。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 ② instead of而不是 [高分句型] ① We will get to school by special underwater buses that move very fast.（that引导的定语从句） ② How fun school life will be!（感叹句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $