精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔第三中学和齐齐哈尔第二十八中联考2025-2026学年12月月考英语试题

八年级英语月考考试试题 笔试部分（80分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Qiqihar has made great progress in recent years. —Yes, it’s becoming ________ more beautiful city. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——齐齐哈尔近年来取得了巨大进步。——是的，它正在成为一个更美丽的城市。 考查冠词。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，接辅音音素开头的单词；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，接元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，接球类，棋类或三餐。此处泛指“一个更美丽的城市”，more以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. My parents ________ in Qiqihar since they got married. They love this city. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母自从结婚以来就住在齐齐哈尔。他们热爱这座城市。 考查现在完成时。根据“since they got married”可知，此处表示从过去结婚时开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。故选C。 3. —________ do you know about Zhalong Wetland? —A lot. It’s one of the most important wetlands in Asia. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于扎龙湿地，你知道多少？——很多。它是亚洲最重要的湿地之一。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how many多少；how long多长时间；how often多长时间一次。根据“do you know about Zhalong Wetland”以及“A lot”可知此处询问的是对扎龙湿地的了解程度，属于不可数信息，应用how much。故选A。 4. We should protect the environment ________ red-crowned cranes can have a better home. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. as if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，以便丹顶鹤能有更好的家园。 考查连词辨析。so that 以便；even though即使；as soon as 一……就……；as if 好像。根据“We should protect the environment …red-crowned cranes can have a better home.”的语境可知，保护环境的目的在于让丹顶鹤有更好的家园，A项符合。故选A。 5. —Have you finished reading the book about Qiqihar’s history? —Not yet. I ________ it for three days and I’ll finish it this weekend. A. read B. am reading C. have been reading D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读完关于齐齐哈尔历史的书了吗？——还没有。我已经读了三天了，这个周末我会读完的。 考查时态。根据“it for three days and I’ll finish it this weekend”可知，此处表示动作从过去开始持续到现在并可能继续，强调“读”的持续性，应使用现在完成进行时have been doing。故选C。 6. The iced bridge over Laodong Lake ________ last month. Now people can walk on it safely. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，劳动湖上的冰桥建成了。现在人们可以安全地在上面行走。 考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“The iced bridge”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选C。 7. —Could you tell me ________ I can get to Qiqihar Museum? —Sure. You can take No. 15 bus and get off at Museum Station. A. how B. where C. when D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何到达齐齐哈尔博物馆吗？——当然。你可以乘坐15路公交车，在博物馆站下车。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；where哪里；when何时；if是否。根据答语“You can take No. 15 bus and get off at Museum Station.”可知，这是在提供到达博物馆的具体方式（交通方法），因此问题应询问“如何到达”，故选A。 8. It’s necessary for us ________ the importance of protecting wetlands. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，了解保护湿地的重要性是必要的。 考查it固定句型。“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to do sth.”。故选B。 9. —Who is the man in the photo? —He is a famous scientist ________ has made great contributions to Qiqihar’s development. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——照片中的那个人是谁？——他是一位著名的科学家，为齐齐哈尔的发展做出了巨大贡献。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词“a famous scientist”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 10. —I’m nervous about the coming English competition. —________. You’ve prepared for it for a long time. A. That’s a pity B. Take it easy C. Never mind D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的英语竞赛感到紧张。——放轻松。你已经为此准备了很长时间。 考查情境交际用语。That’s a pity真遗憾；Take it easy放轻松；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’m nervous about the coming English competition.”以及“You’ve prepared for it for a long time.”可知对方很紧张，所以此处是安慰对方放轻松，故选B。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Zhalong Wetland is a treasure of Qiqihar. It ____11____ a perfect home for many kinds of birds and animals. Among them, the red-crowned crane is the most ____12____ one. A few years ago, because of human activities and pollution, the wetland environment became worse. The number of red-crowned cranes ____13____. Many people were worried about them.____14____, the local government took action quickly. They set up nature reserves, stopped pollution and ____15____ people to protect the wetland. With these efforts, Zhalong Wetland has changed a lot. Now the water is ____16____, the reeds are greener, and more red-crowned cranes come here every year. Last winter, I visited Zhalong with my classmates. We ____17____ many cranes flying in the sky and walking in the reeds. Our guide told us that each crane has a unique story. We also learned that cranes ____18____ on wetland resources to live. Protecting Zhalong Wetland is not only protecting red-crowned cranes but also protecting our own home. As teenagers, we should ____19____ others to love nature and take action to protect the environment. I believe that ____20____ everyone works together, Zhalong Wetland will become more beautiful. 11. A. provides B. shares C. gives D. lends 12. A. common B. famous C. ordinary D. usual 13. A. increased B. rose C. dropped D. improved 14. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Exactly 15. A. encouraged B. forced C. allowed D. warned 16. A. dirtier B. clearer C. darker D. cloudier 17. A. heard B. felt C. saw D. smelt 18. A. depend B. feed C. live D. reply 19. A. teach B. ask C. invite D. encourage 20. A. if B. though C. unless D. until 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了扎龙湿地的生态价值、环境问题及保护措施，强调保护湿地的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：它为许多种类的鸟类和动物提供了一个完美的家园。 provides提供；shares分享；gives给；lends借出。根据“a perfect home for many kinds of birds and animals”可知，此处指提供家园，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，固定短语，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：其中，丹顶鹤是最著名的一种。 common普通的；famous著名的；ordinary普通的；usual平常的。根据“Among them, the red-crowned crane is the most...one.”及常识可知，丹顶鹤是著名的鸟类，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：丹顶鹤的数量下降了。 increased增加；rose上升；dropped下降；improved提高。根据“because of human activities and pollution, the wetland environment became worse.”可知，环境变差，丹顶鹤的数量下降了，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：幸运的是，当地政府迅速采取了行动。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Exactly确切地。根据“the local government took action quickly”可知，政府迅速采取行动是幸运的，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们建立了自然保护区，停止了污染，并鼓励人们保护湿地。 encouraged鼓励；forced强迫；allowed允许；warned警告。根据“They set up nature reserves, stopped pollution and...people to protect the wetland.”可知，建立保护区，停止污染，鼓励人们保护湿地，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：现在水更清澈了，芦苇更绿了，每年都有更多的丹顶鹤来到这里。 dirtier更脏的；clearer更清澈的；darker更暗的；cloudier更多云的。根据“With these efforts, Zhalong Wetland has changed a lot.”可知，在努力下，湿地发生了变化，水更清澈了，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们看到许多鹤在天空中飞翔，在芦苇中行走。 heard听到；felt感觉；saw看到；smelt闻。根据“many cranes flying in the sky and walking in the reeds”可知，看到鹤在天空飞翔，在芦苇中行走，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们还了解到，鹤依靠湿地资源生存。 depend依靠；feed喂养；live居住；reply回复。根据“on wetland resources to live”可知，此处指依靠湿地资源生存，A项符合。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们应该鼓励他人热爱自然，并采取行动保护环境。 teach教；ask要求；invite邀请；encourage鼓励。根据“others to love nature and take action to protect the environment.”可知，鼓励他人热爱自然，保护环境，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信，如果大家齐心协力，扎龙湿地将会变得更加美丽。 if如果；though尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“everyone works together, Zhalong Wetland will become more beautiful.”可知，如果大家齐心协力，湿地会变得更美丽，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） （A） 判断题（正确的写T，错误的写F）。 Qiqihar’s Winter Tourism Qiqihar is not only famous for Zhalong Wetland but also for its wonderful winter tourism. Every year from December to February, thousands of visitors come to Qiqihar to experience the ice and snow world. The most popular place is Qiqihar Ice and Snow World. There are amazing ice sculptures in different shapes, such as castles, animals and famous buildings. Visitors can go ice-skating, ride ice sleds, and take photos with the ice sculptures. At night, the ice sculptures are lit up with colorful lights, making the whole place look like a fairyland. Another popular activity is visiting Zhalong Wetland in winter. Although it’s very cold, visitors can see red-crowned cranes in the snow. It’s a unique sight that you can’t miss. Besides, Qiqihar barbecue is a must-try. Eating hot barbecue in cold winter is a great experience. Qiqihar’s winter tourism has developed rapidly in recent years. The local government has improved transportation and service to make visitors feel more comfortable. If you love ice and snow, Qiqihar is the best choice for you. 21. Qiqihar’s winter tourism season lasts for three months. 22. Visitors can only go ice-skating at Qiqihar Ice and Snow World. 23. Zhalong Wetland is not worth visiting in winter because of the cold weather. 24. Qiqihar barbecue is popular among visitors in winter. 25. The local government has done something to develop winter tourism. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了齐齐哈尔冬季旅游的特色，包括冰雪大世界的冰雕、冬季扎龙湿地的丹顶鹤以及当地烧烤等，并提到当地政府为发展冬季旅游所做的努力。 【21题详解】 根据“Every year from December to February...”可知，冬季旅游持续十二月到二月，共三个月，故答案为T。 【22题详解】 根据“Visitors can go ice-skating, ride ice sleds, and take photos...”可知，游客可以滑冰、骑冰橇和拍照，并非只能滑冰，故答案为F。 【23题详解】 根据“Another popular activity is visiting Zhalong Wetland in winter.”以及“It’s a unique sight that you can’t miss.”可知，冬季扎龙湿地是受欢迎的活动，景色独特，值得参观，故答案为F。 【24题详解】 根据“Besides, Qiqihar barbecue is a must-try.”可知，烧烤是必须尝试的，因此很受欢迎，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 根据“The local government has improved transportation and service...”可知，当地政府已改善交通和服务，故答案为T。 （B） 阅读短文，选择正确答案 The Story of Qiqihar’s Barbecue Qiqihar barbecue is famous all over China. It has a long history of more than 100 years. How did it become so popular? In the early 20th century, many people from other places came to Qiqihar to build railways. They brought different cooking styles with them. Among these styles, barbecue was loved by local people. At first, it was a simple way to cook meat. People would grill meat over charcoal fire and add some simple spices. As time went by, Qiqihar people improved the way of making barbecue. They chose high-quality local beef and developed special spices. The meat is cut into thin slices, marinated for a certain time, and then grilled slowly. The result is delicious barbecue with a unique flavor. Now, Qiqihar barbecue has become a symbol of the city. There are hundreds of barbecue restaurants in Qiqihar. Every year, many tourists come to Qiqihar just to taste the famous barbecue. Some restaurants even have branches in other cities. Qiqihar barbecue is not only food but also a part of the city’s culture. It represents the hospitality and enthusiasm of Qiqihar people. If you come to Qiqihar, don’t forget to try it! 26. How long has Qiqihar barbecue been popular? A. For about 50 years. B. For over 100 years. C. For 200 years. D. For 300 years. 27. Who brought barbecue to Qiqihar at first? A. Local farmers. B. Railway workers from other places. C. Tourists. D. Chefs. 28. What makes Qiqihar barbecue special? A. High-quality beef and special spices. B. Simple cooking way. C. Cheap price. D. Big portions. 29. What does Qiqihar barbecue represent? A. The city’s history of railway building. B. The simple life of local people. C. The hospitality and enthusiasm of Qiqihar people. D. The development of local restaurants. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Qiqihar barbecue was created by local people. B. There are few barbecue restaurants in Qiqihar. C. Qiqihar barbecue is only popular in Qiqihar. D. Qiqihar barbecue is a symbol of the city. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了齐齐哈尔烧烤历史悠久，风味独特，已成为城市象征与文化的一部分。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qiqihar barbecue is famous all over China. It has a long history of more than 100 years.”可知，齐齐哈尔烧烤有超过100年的悠久历史。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…many people from other places came to Qiqihar to build railways. They brought different cooking styles with them. Among these styles, barbecue was loved by local people.”可知，许多其他地方的人来齐齐哈尔修建铁路，他们带来了不同的烹饪风格，其中，烤肉是这些风格之一。因此是外地来的铁路工人带来了烤肉。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They chose high-quality local beef and developed special spices.”可知，他们选用高质量的本地牛肉，并开发了特殊香料，这直接说明了其独特之处。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qiqihar barbecue is not only food but also a part of the city’s culture. It represents the hospitality and enthusiasm of Qiqihar people.”可知，齐齐哈尔烧烤代表齐齐哈尔人的好客和热情。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, Qiqihar barbecue has become a symbol of the city.”可知，齐齐哈尔烧烤已成为城市象征。故选D。 （C） 阅读短文，选择正确答案 Protecting Zhalong Wetland Zhalong Wetland is located in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province. It covers an area of about 2,100 square kilometers. It is an important habitat for waterfowl and a key part of the global wetland ecosystem. Wetlands play a vital role in the environment. They can store water, prevent floods, purify the air and maintain biodiversity. Zhalong Wetland is home to over 260 kinds of birds, including the endangered red-crowned crane. It is also a resting and breeding place for many migratory birds. However, Zhalong Wetland is facing some challenges. Overfishing, pollution and excessive development have caused damage to the wetland. The water quality has declined, and the area of reeds has decreased. This has affected the survival of birds and other animals. To protect Zhalong Wetland, the government has taken a series of measures. It has established nature reserves, strengthened law enforcement to stop illegal activities, and carried out wetland restoration projects. Meanwhile, public awareness of wetland protection has been raised through education and publicity. Everyone has a responsibility to protect Zhalong Wetland. We can reduce pollution, save water, and refuse to buy products that harm the wetland. By working together, we can ensure that Zhalong Wetland remains a beautiful home for birds and animals. 31. What is the area of Zhalong Wetland? A. About 210 square kilometers. B. About 2,100 square kilometers. C. About 21,000 square kilometers. D. About 210,000 square kilometers. 32. How many kinds of birds live in Zhalong Wetland? A. Over 160. B. Over 260. C. Over 360. D. Over 460. 33. Which of the following is NOT a challenge facing Zhalong Wetland? A. Overfishing. B. Pollution. C. Wetland restoration. D. Excessive development. 34. What has the government done to protect Zhalong Wetland? A. Established nature reserves. B. Stopped all human activities. C. Moved all birds to other places. D. Reduced the area of the wetland. 35. What can we do to protect Zhalong Wetland? A. Increase pollution. B. Waste water. C. Refuse harmful products. D. Buy products that harm the wetland. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了扎龙湿地的重要性，面临的挑战以及政府的保护措施，并呼吁人们积极采取行动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It covers an area of about 2,100 square kilometers.”可知，它占地面积约2100平方公里。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhalong Wetland is home to over 260 kinds of birds…”可知，扎龙湿地是260多种鸟类的家园。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Overfishing, pollution and excessive development have caused damage to the wetland.”可知，过度捕捞、污染和过度开发是面临的三大挑战。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To protect Zhalong Wetland…It has established nature reserves, strengthened law enforcement to stop illegal activities, and carried out wetland restoration projects.”可知，为了保护扎龙湿地，政府建立了自然保护区、加强执法、开展湿地恢复。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone has a responsibility to protect Zhalong Wetland. We can reduce pollution, save water, and refuse to buy products that harm the wetland.”可知，原文最后一段呼吁公众行动，减少污染、节约用水、拒绝购买破坏湿地的产品。故选C。 （D） 六选五 My Experience of Volunteering in Zhalong Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity in Zhalong Wetland with my classmates. It was an unforgettable experience. We met at the school gate early in the morning and took a bus to Zhalong. ____36____ The guide welcomed us and gave us a brief introduction to the wetland and the volunteer work we would do. First, we helped clean up the rubbish around the wetland. ____37____ It was tiring but meaningful. We wanted to make the wetland a cleaner place for birds and animals. Then, we learned how to plant reeds. ____38____ The guide told us that reeds are important for birds to build nests and hide from enemies. We worked hard and planted many young reeds. In the afternoon, we watched a documentary about red-crowned cranes. ____39____ We were deeply moved by their courage and perseverance. We also learned that many people are working hard to protect these beautiful birds. Before leaving, we took a group photo. ____40____ I realized that protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility. I hope I can take part in more such activities in the future. 根据语篇内容，从所给选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. There was a lot of rubbish left by tourists. B. We arrived there at 9 o’clock. C. It told us about the life of red-crowned cranes and the challenges they face. D. We had a picnic by the lake. E. It was my first time to plant reeds. F. I felt very proud of what we had done. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在扎龙湿地参与志愿者活动的经历。 【36题详解】 根据“We met at the school gate early in the morning and took a bus to Zhalong.”以及“The guide welcomed us and gave us a brief introduction to the wetland and the volunteer work we would do.”可知，此处描述到达扎龙湿地的时间。选项B“我们九点到达那里。”符合，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“First, we helped clean up the rubbish around the wetland.”可知，此处描述清理湿地周围垃圾的情况。选项A“游客留下了很多垃圾。”符合，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Then, we learned how to plant reeds.”以及“The guide told us that reeds are important for birds to build nests and hide from enemies.”可知，此处描述种植芦苇的情况，选项E“这是我第一次种植芦苇。”符合，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, we watched a documentary about red-crowned cranes.”可知，此处描述观看关于丹顶鹤的纪录片的内容。选项C“它向我们讲述了丹顶鹤的生活及其面临的挑战。”符合，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Before leaving, we took a group photo.”以及“I realized that protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility.”可知，此处描述离开前的感受。选项F“我为我们的所作所为感到非常自豪。”符合，故选F。 （E） 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答所给问题。 Qiqihar’s Development in Recent Years Qiqihar, a city in northern China, has developed rapidly in recent years. It has made great progress in the economy, environment and culture. In terms of economy, Qiqihar has developed many industries, such as equipment manufacturing, agriculture and tourism. The local government has introduced many policies to attract investment. Many new factories and companies have been built, providing more job opportunities for local people. The per capita income has increased a lot. In terms of environment, Qiqihar has paid great attention to ecological protection. It has strengthened the protection of Zhalong Wetland and improved the water and air quality. More parks and green spaces have been built, making the city more beautiful and livable. In terms of culture, Qiqihar has promoted traditional culture and developed cultural industries. It holds many cultural activities every year, such as the Ice and Snow Festival and the Crane Culture Festival. These activities have attracted many tourists and promoted the development of cultural tourism. Qiqihar’s development has brought many benefits to local people. People’s living standards have improved, and they are more satisfied with their lives. I believe that Qiqihar will have a brighter future. 41. What industries has Qiqihar developed in recent years? ___________________________________________ 42 What has the local government done to attract investment? ___________________________________________ 43. How has Qiqihar improved the environment? ___________________________________________ 44. What cultural activities does Qiqihar hold every year? ___________________________________________ 45. How do local people feel about their lives now? ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. Equipment manufacturing, agriculture and tourism. 42. It has introduced many policies to attract investment. 43. It has strengthened the protection of Zhalong Wetland, improved water and air quality, and built more parks and green spaces. 44. The Ice and Snow Festival and the Crane Culture Festival. 45. They are more satisfied with their lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了齐齐哈尔近年来在经济、环境和文化等方面的发展成就。 【41题详解】 根据“Qiqihar has developed many industries, such as equipment manufacturing, agriculture and tourism.”可知，齐齐哈尔发展的产业包括装备制造、农业和旅游业。故填Equipment manufacturing, agriculture and tourism. 42题详解】 根据“The local government has introduced many policies to attract investment.”可知，当地政府通过出台多项政策吸引投资。故填It has introduced many policies to attract investment. 【43题详解】 根据“It has strengthened the protection of Zhalong Wetland and improved the water and air quality. More parks and green spaces have been built, making the city more beautiful and livable.”可知，齐齐哈尔通过加强扎龙湿地保护、改善水质和空气质量，并建设更多公园和绿地来改善环境。故填It has strengthened the protection of Zhalong Wetland, improved water and air quality, and built more parks and green spaces. 【44题详解】 根据“It holds many cultural activities every year, such as the Ice and Snow Festival and the Crane Culture Festival.”可知，齐齐哈尔每年举办冰雪节和鹤文化节等活动。故填The Ice and Snow Festival and the Crane Culture Festival. 【45题详解】 根据“People’s living standards have improved, and they are more satisfied with their lives.”可知，当地人对现在的生活更加满意。故填They are more satisfied with their lives. 四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiqihar is a beautiful city with a long history. It ____46____ (lie) in the north of Heilongjiang Province. I ____47____ (live) here since I was born. I love this city very much. In recent years, Qiqihar ____48____ (change) a lot. The roads are wider and cleaner. Many tall buildings ____49____ (build) in the city center. The public transportation is more convenient than before. We can take buses, taxis or shared bikes to go anywhere. Environmentally, Qiqihar has made great progress. The air quality ____50____ (become) better. Zhalong Wetland ____51____ (protect) well. More and more birds ____52____ (come) here to live. The city is greener and more beautiful. Culturally, Qiqihar has a lot to offer. We have many traditional festivals and cultural activities. The Ice and Snow Festival ____53____ (hold) every winter. It attracts thousands of tourists from all over the country. People can enjoy beautiful ice sculptures and interesting activities. I am proud of my hometown. I ____54____ (study) hard now so that I can make contributions to its development in the future. I hope Qiqihar ____55____ (become) more and more prosperous. 【答案】46. lies 47. have lived 48. has changed 49. have been built 50. has become 51. is protected 52. are coming 53. is held 54. am studying 55. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了齐齐哈尔这座城市的多个方面。 【46题详解】 句意：它位于黑龙江省的北部。根据“It...(lie) in the north of Heilongjiang Province.”可知，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单形式。故填lies。 【47题详解】 句意：自从我出生以来我就住在这里。根据“since I was born”可知，句子用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是I，助动词用have。故填have lived。 【48题详解】 句意：近年来，齐齐哈尔发生了很大的变化。根据“In recent years”可知，句子用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是Qiqihar，助动词用has。故填has changed。 【49题详解】 句意：市中心建了许多高楼。主语Many tall buildings和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been built。 【50题详解】 句意：空气质量变得更好。空气质量变好是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语是The air quality，助动词用has。故填has become。 【51题详解】 句意：扎龙湿地保护得很好。主语Zhalong Wetland和谓语protect之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is protected。 【52题详解】 句意：越来越多的鸟正来这里生活。句子描述现阶段正发生的事情，用现在进行时，主语是复数，结构为are+动词现在分词形式。故填are coming。 【53题详解】 句意：冰雪节每年冬天举行。主语The Ice and Snow Festival和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“every winter”可知，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。 【54题详解】 句意：我现在正在努力学习，以便将来能为它的发展做出贡献。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am studying。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望齐齐哈尔变得越来越繁荣。根据“I hope Qiqihar...(become) more and more prosperous.”可知，此处是hope后接宾语从句，从句的动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故填will become。 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 56. The government has built a new park in our city. (改被动语态) A new park ________ ________ built in our city by the government. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府在我们城市建了一个新公园。根据题干要求，改为被动语态，原句是现在完成时，其被动语态的结构是“have/has been+动词的过去分词”，主语“A new park”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，故填has；been。 57. We have lived in Qiqihar for 10 years.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ have you lived in Qiqihar? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在齐齐哈尔住了10年了。根据题干要求，对“for 10 years”提问，这是表示一段时间的短语，所以用疑问词how long“多久”来提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 58. Tom said, “I will visit Zhalong Wetland next month.”（改为间接引语） Tom said that ________ ________ visit Zhalong Wetland the next month. 【答案】 ①. he ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆说：“我下个月会去参观扎龙湿地。”直接引语改间接引语：第一人称主语随主句主语变化，用he；主句为一般过去时，直接引语的一般将来时 (will) 需改为过去将来时 (would)。故填he；would。 59. It’s important to protect the environment. (改为感叹句) ________ important it is ________ protect the environment! 【答案】 ①. How ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护环境很重要。本句感叹的中心词是形容词important，且句型为“It is+形容词+to do...”，其感叹句结构为“How+形容词+it is+to do...!”。因此，第一空填How，第二空保留to。故填How；to。 60. He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill.（改为同义句） He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ ________ his illness. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天没去上学，因为他病了。根据题干要求，改为同义句，原句中“because he was ill”表示原因，是原因状语从句，可以用短语“because of”来替换，“because of”后接名词、代词或动名词等。此处“his illness”是名词短语，符合“because of”的用法。故填because；of。 六、书面表达（10分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友David计划明年寒假来齐齐哈尔旅游，他向你咨询相关情况。请根据以下提示给David写一封电子邮件，为他提供建议。 提示： 1. 气候：寒冷多雪，需带厚外套、围巾、手套等； 2. 景点：扎龙湿地（观丹顶鹤）、冰雪大世界（赏冰雕、滑冰）； 3. 美食：推荐齐齐哈尔烤肉； 4. 其他：交通便利，可乘坐公交或打车；提前预订酒店。 要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包括所有提示信息，可以适当发挥。 Dear David, I’m so excited to hear that you’re going to visit Qiqihar next winter vacation. I’d like to give you some suggestions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time in Qiqihar. I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear David, I’m so excited to hear that you’re going to visit Qiqihar next winter vacation. I’d like to give you some suggestions. Qiqihar’s winter is very cold and snowy, so you must bring warm clothes like thick coats, scarves and gloves. You can visit Zhalong Wetland to see red-crowned cranes—they are very beautiful. Don’t miss Qiqihar Ice and Snow World, where you can enjoy amazing ice sculptures and go ice-skating. You should try local barbecue. I think it is worth trying because it’s delicious. The transportation here is convenient—you can take buses or taxis. Remember to book a hotel in advance. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time in Qiqihar. I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：覆盖所有提示点（气候、景点、美食、其他），并适当发挥（如添加简单评价）。 【写作步骤】 第一步：介绍气候建议，确保覆盖寒冷多雪和衣物准备； 第二步：描述景点和美食，结合提示点并添加简单活动； 第三步：提醒交通和酒店，强调便利性和提前预订。 【亮点词汇】 ①thick coats厚外套 ②be worth doing值得做 ③in advance提前 【高分句型】 ①Don’t miss Qiqihar Ice and Snow World, where you can enjoy amazing ice sculptures and go ice-skating. (定语从句) ②I think it is worth trying because it’s delicious. (宾语从句和原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语月考考试试题 笔试部分（80分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Qiqihar has made great progress in recent years. —Yes, it’s becoming ________ more beautiful city. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My parents ________ in Qiqihar since they got married. They love this city. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 3. —________ do you know about Zhalong Wetland? —A lot. It’s one of the most important wetlands in Asia. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 4. We should protect the environment ________ red-crowned cranes can have a better home. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. as if 5. —Have you finished reading the book about Qiqihar’s history? —Not yet. I ________ it for three days and I’ll finish it this weekend. A. read B. am reading C. have been reading D. will read 6. The iced bridge over Laodong Lake ________ last month. Now people can walk on it safely. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 7. —Could you tell me ________ I can get to Qiqihar Museum? —Sure. You can take No. 15 bus and get off at Museum Station. A. how B. where C. when D. if 8. It’s necessary for us ________ the importance of protecting wetlands. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 9. —Who is the man in the photo? —He is a famous scientist ________ has made great contributions to Qiqihar’s development. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 10. —I’m nervous about the coming English competition. —________. You’ve prepared for it for a long time. A. That’s a pity B. Take it easy C. Never mind D. You’re welcome 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Zhalong Wetland is a treasure of Qiqihar. It ____11____ a perfect home for many kinds of birds and animals. Among them, the red-crowned crane is the most ____12____ one. A few years ago, because of human activities and pollution, the wetland environment became worse. The number of red-crowned cranes ____13____. Many people were worried about them.____14____, the local government took action quickly. They set up nature reserves, stopped pollution and ____15____ people to protect the wetland. With these efforts, Zhalong Wetland has changed a lot. Now the water is ____16____, the reeds are greener, and more red-crowned cranes come here every year. Last winter, I visited Zhalong with my classmates. We ____17____ many cranes flying in the sky and walking in the reeds. Our guide told us that each crane has a unique story. We also learned that cranes ____18____ on wetland resources to live. Protecting Zhalong Wetland is not only protecting red-crowned cranes but also protecting our own home. As teenagers, we should ____19____ others to love nature and take action to protect the environment. I believe that ____20____ everyone works together, Zhalong Wetland will become more beautiful. 11. A. provides B. shares C. gives D. lends 12. A. common B. famous C. ordinary D. usual 13. A. increased B. rose C. dropped D. improved 14. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Exactly 15. A. encouraged B. forced C. allowed D. warned 16. A. dirtier B. clearer C. darker D. cloudier 17. A. heard B. felt C. saw D. smelt 18 A. depend B. feed C. live D. reply 19. A. teach B. ask C. invite D. encourage 20. A. if B. though C. unless D. until 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） （A） 判断题（正确的写T，错误的写F）。 Qiqihar’s Winter Tourism Qiqihar is not only famous for Zhalong Wetland but also for its wonderful winter tourism. Every year from December to February, thousands of visitors come to Qiqihar to experience the ice and snow world. The most popular place is Qiqihar Ice and Snow World. There are amazing ice sculptures in different shapes, such as castles, animals and famous buildings. Visitors can go ice-skating, ride ice sleds, and take photos with the ice sculptures. At night, the ice sculptures are lit up with colorful lights, making the whole place look like a fairyland. Another popular activity is visiting Zhalong Wetland in winter. Although it’s very cold, visitors can see red-crowned cranes in the snow. It’s a unique sight that you can’t miss. Besides, Qiqihar barbecue is a must-try. Eating hot barbecue in cold winter is a great experience. Qiqihar’s winter tourism has developed rapidly in recent years. The local government has improved transportation and service to make visitors feel more comfortable. If you love ice and snow, Qiqihar is the best choice for you. 21. Qiqihar’s winter tourism season lasts for three months. 22. Visitors can only go ice-skating at Qiqihar Ice and Snow World. 23. Zhalong Wetland is not worth visiting in winter because of the cold weather. 24. Qiqihar barbecue is popular among visitors in winter. 25. The local government has done something to develop winter tourism. （B） 阅读短文，选择正确答案 The Story of Qiqihar’s Barbecue Qiqihar barbecue is famous all over China. It has a long history of more than 100 years. How did it become so popular? In the early 20th century, many people from other places came to Qiqihar to build railways. They brought different cooking styles with them. Among these styles, barbecue was loved by local people. At first, it was a simple way to cook meat. People would grill meat over charcoal fire and add some simple spices. As time went by, Qiqihar people improved the way of making barbecue. They chose high-quality local beef and developed special spices. The meat is cut into thin slices, marinated for a certain time, and then grilled slowly. The result is delicious barbecue with a unique flavor. Now, Qiqihar barbecue has become a symbol of the city. There are hundreds of barbecue restaurants in Qiqihar. Every year, many tourists come to Qiqihar just to taste the famous barbecue. Some restaurants even have branches in other cities. Qiqihar barbecue is not only food but also a part of the city’s culture. It represents the hospitality and enthusiasm of Qiqihar people. If you come to Qiqihar don’t forget to try it! 26. How long has Qiqihar barbecue been popular? A. For about 50 years. B. For over 100 years. C. For 200 years. D. For 300 years. 27. Who brought barbecue to Qiqihar at first? A. Local farmers. B. Railway workers from other places. C. Tourists. D. Chefs. 28. What makes Qiqihar barbecue special? A. High-quality beef and special spices. B. Simple cooking way. C. Cheap price. D. Big portions. 29. What does Qiqihar barbecue represent? A. The city’s history of railway building. B. The simple life of local people. C. The hospitality and enthusiasm of Qiqihar people. D. The development of local restaurants. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Qiqihar barbecue was created by local people. B. There are few barbecue restaurants in Qiqihar. C. Qiqihar barbecue is only popular in Qiqihar. D. Qiqihar barbecue is a symbol of the city. （C） 阅读短文，选择正确答案 Protecting Zhalong Wetland Zhalong Wetland is located in Qiqihar Heilongjiang Province. It covers an area of about 2,100 square kilometers. It is an important habitat for waterfowl and a key part of the global wetland ecosystem. Wetlands play a vital role in the environment. They can store water prevent floods, purify the air and maintain biodiversity. Zhalong Wetland is home to over 260 kinds of birds, including the endangered red-crowned crane. It is also a resting and breeding place for many migratory birds. However, Zhalong Wetland is facing some challenges. Overfishing, pollution and excessive development have caused damage to the wetland. The water quality has declined, and the area of reeds has decreased. This has affected the survival of birds and other animals. To protect Zhalong Wetland, the government has taken a series of measures. It has established nature reserves, strengthened law enforcement to stop illegal activities, and carried out wetland restoration projects. Meanwhile, public awareness of wetland protection has been raised through education and publicity. Everyone has a responsibility to protect Zhalong Wetland. We can reduce pollution, save water, and refuse to buy products that harm the wetland. By working together, we can ensure that Zhalong Wetland remains a beautiful home for birds and animals. 31. What is the area of Zhalong Wetland? A. About 210 square kilometers. B. About 2,100 square kilometers. C. About 21,000 square kilometers. D. About 210,000 square kilometers. 32. How many kinds of birds live in Zhalong Wetland? A. Over 160. B. Over 260. C. Over 360. D. Over 460. 33. Which of the following is NOT a challenge facing Zhalong Wetland? A. Overfishing. B. Pollution. C. Wetland restoration. D. Excessive development. 34. What has the government done to protect Zhalong Wetland? A. Established nature reserves. B. Stopped all human activities. C. Moved all birds to other places. D. Reduced the area of the wetland. 35. What can we do to protect Zhalong Wetland? A. Increase pollution. B. Waste water. C. Refuse harmful products. D. Buy products that harm the wetland. （D） 六选五 My Experience of Volunteering in Zhalong Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity in Zhalong Wetland with my classmates. It was an unforgettable experience. We met at the school gate early in the morning and took a bus to Zhalong. ____36____ The guide welcomed us and gave us a brief introduction to the wetland and the volunteer work we would do. First, we helped clean up the rubbish around the wetland. ____37____ It was tiring but meaningful. We wanted to make the wetland a cleaner place for birds and animals. Then, we learned how to plant reeds. ____38____ The guide told us that reeds are important for birds to build nests and hide from enemies. We worked hard and planted many young reeds. In the afternoon, we watched a documentary about red-crowned cranes. ____39____ We were deeply moved by their courage and perseverance. We also learned that many people are working hard to protect these beautiful birds. Before leaving, we took a group photo. ____40____ I realized that protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility. I hope I can take part in more such activities in the future. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. There was a lot of rubbish left by tourists. B. We arrived there at 9 o’clock. C. It told us about the life of red-crowned cranes and the challenges they face. D. We had a picnic by the lake. E. It was my first time to plant reeds. F. I felt very proud of what we had done. （E） 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答所给问题。 Qiqihar’s Development in Recent Years Qiqihar, a city in northern China, has developed rapidly in recent years. It has made great progress in the economy, environment and culture. In terms of economy, Qiqihar has developed many industries, such as equipment manufacturing, agriculture and tourism. The local government has introduced many policies to attract investment. Many new factories and companies have been built, providing more job opportunities for local people. The per capita income has increased a lot. In terms of environment, Qiqihar has paid great attention to ecological protection. It has strengthened the protection of Zhalong Wetland and improved the water and air quality. More parks and green spaces have been built, making the city more beautiful and livable. In terms of culture Qiqihar has promoted traditional culture and developed cultural industries. It holds many cultural activities every year, such as the Ice and Snow Festival and the Crane Culture Festival. These activities have attracted many tourists and promoted the development of cultural tourism. Qiqihar’s development has brought many benefits to local people. People’s living standards have improved, and they are more satisfied with their lives. I believe that Qiqihar will have a brighter future. 41. What industries has Qiqihar developed in recent years? ___________________________________________ 42. What has the local government done to attract investment? ___________________________________________ 43. How has Qiqihar improved the environment? ___________________________________________ 44. What cultural activities does Qiqihar hold every year? ___________________________________________ 45. How do local people feel about their lives now? ___________________________________________ 四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiqihar is a beautiful city with a long history. It ____46____ (lie) in the north of Heilongjiang Province. I ____47____ (live) here since I was born. I love this city very much. In recent years, Qiqihar ____48____ (change) a lot. The roads are wider and cleaner. Many tall buildings ____49____ (build) in the city center. The public transportation is more convenient than before. We can take buses, taxis or shared bikes to go anywhere. Environmentally, Qiqihar has made great progress. The air quality ____50____ (become) better. Zhalong Wetland ____51____ (protect) well. More and more birds ____52____ (come) here to live. The city is greener and more beautiful. Culturally, Qiqihar has a lot to offer. We have many traditional festivals and cultural activities. The Ice and Snow Festival ____53____ (hold) every winter. It attracts thousands of tourists from all over the country. People can enjoy beautiful ice sculptures and interesting activities. I am proud of my hometown. I ____54____ (study) hard now so that I can make contributions to its development in the future. I hope Qiqihar ____55____ (become) more and more prosperous. 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 56. The government has built a new park in our city. (改为被动语态) A new park ________ ________ built in our city by the government. 57. We have lived in Qiqihar for 10 years.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ have you lived in Qiqihar? 58. Tom said, “I will visit Zhalong Wetland next month.”（改为间接引语） Tom said that ________ ________ visit Zhalong Wetland the next month. 59. It’s important to protect the environment. (改为感叹句) ________ important it is ________ protect the environment! 60. He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill.（改为同义句） He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ ________ his illness. 六、书面表达（10分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友David计划明年寒假来齐齐哈尔旅游，他向你咨询相关情况。请根据以下提示给David写一封电子邮件，为他提供建议。 提示： 1. 气候：寒冷多雪，需带厚外套、围巾、手套等； 2. 景点：扎龙湿地（观丹顶鹤）、冰雪大世界（赏冰雕、滑冰）； 3. 美食：推荐齐齐哈尔烤肉； 4. 其他：交通便利，可乘坐公交或打车；提前预订酒店。 要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包括所有提示信息，可以适当发挥。 Dear David, I’m so excited to hear that you’re going to visit Qiqihar next winter vacation. I’d like to give you some suggestions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time in Qiqihar. I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $