语法填空之动词专项训练-2026届高三英语一轮复习

语法填空动词专项训练参考答案及解析 一、错题重做【安宁中学太平学校适应性检测】 答案 56. to receive 57. was presented 58. recognition 59. occurred 60. when 61. Reflecting 62. natural 63. to rest 64. both 65. released 解析 56. 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定搭配“the first+名词+to do sth.”，表示“第一个做某事的……”，故填to receive。 57. 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。主语“The honor”与“present”之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去（10月30日），应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was presented。 58. 考查词性转换。in recognition of为固定短语，意为“为了表彰……”，此处需用名词形式，故填recognition。 59. 考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语“on the night of Oct 20”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，occur的过去式为occurred，故填occurred。 60. 考查定语从句。先行词为“the night of Oct 20”，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导，填when。 61. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语Cortez与“reflect”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填Reflecting。 62. 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词“instinct”，需用形容词形式，nature的形容词为natural，故填natural。 63. 考查非谓语动词。a place to rest为固定表达，意为“休息的地方”，不定式作后置定语，故填to rest。 64. 考查固定搭配。both...and...为固定短语，意为“既……又……”，此处表示“在中国和萨尔瓦多都成为头条新闻”，故填both。 65. 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语“a statement”与“release”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填released。 二、回归教材【2019人教版选择性必修三Unit3】 答案 1. refers 2. introduced 3. was changed 4. which 5. experienced 6. consisting 7. boiled 8. making 9. exceptional 10. consumed 解析 1. 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，故填refers。 2. 考查非谓语动词。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语it（指代Chinese cuisine）与“introduce”之间为被动关系，省略了it is，应用过去分词，故填introduced。 3. 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。主语“it”与“change”之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was changed。 4. 考查定语从句。先行词为前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导，填which。 5. 考查谓语动词的时态。根据前文“visited”可知，此处动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填experienced。 6. 考查非谓语动词。dinner与“consist”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，consist of无被动形式，故填consisting。 7. 考查非谓语动词。boiled dumplings意为“煮熟的饺子”，过去分词作定语表示被动和完成，故填boiled。 8. 考查非谓语动词。此处为宾语从句的主语，应用动名词形式，故填making。 9. 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词“stewed noodles”，需用形容词形式，exception的形容词为exceptional，故填exceptional。 10. 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语“the kinds of food”与“consume”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填consumed。 三、链接高考【2024年全国卷II】 答案 56. who 57. themes 58. are 59. to 60. inspired 61. was built 62. visibility 63. to find 64. Recalling 65. and 解析 56. 考查定语从句。先行词为Tang Xianzu，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导，填who。 57. 考查名词单复数。根据前面的“common”和后面的“in their works”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填themes。 58. 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Some of the things”为复数，故填are。 59. 考查固定搭配。be similar to为固定短语，意为“与……相似”，故填to。 60. 考查非谓语动词。pavilion与“inspire”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填inspired。 61. 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“Two years later（指代2019年）”可知，动作发生在过去，主语“a six-meter-tall pavilion”与“build”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。 62. 考查词性转换。形容词international修饰名词，visible的名词形式为visibility，故填visibility。 63. 考查非谓语动词。be amazed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“惊讶地做某事”，故填to find。 64. 考查非谓语动词。主语Edmondson与“recall”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填Recalling。 65. 考查连词。hear和see为并列关系，故用and连接，填and。 五、Homework 必做A 答案 56. to 57. staged 58. presents 59. and 60. how 61. diversity 62. sharing 63. glorious 64. have begun 65. To protect 解析 56. 考查固定搭配。bring...to life为固定短语，意为“使……复活；使……生动起来”，故填to。 57. 考查非谓语动词。performance与“stage”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填staged。 58. 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the show”为第三人称单数，故填presents。 59. 考查连词。hear和enjoy为并列关系，故用and连接，填and。 60. 考查宾语从句。此处表示“中国和西方艺术在古代敦煌是如何融合的”，应用how引导宾语从句，填how。 61. 考查词性转换。形容词cultural修饰名词，diverse的名词形式为diversity，故填diversity。 62. 考查非谓语动词。preserving and sharing为并列结构，作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填sharing。 63. 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词“traditions”，需用形容词形式，glory的形容词为glorious，故填glorious。 64. 考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语“Since the 1980s”可知，应用现在完成时，主语“authorities”为复数，故填have begun。 65. 考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，应用不定式作状语，故填To protect。 必做B 答案 56. which 57. popularity 58. muddy 59. landed 60. for 61. ranging 62. intensely 63. a 64. to break 65. but 解析 56. 考查定语从句。先行词为“Outdoor sports”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导，填which。 57. 考查词性转换。介词in后接名词，popular的名词形式为popularity，故填popularity。 58. 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词“routes”，需用形容词形式，mud的形容词为muddy，故填muddy。 59. 考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填landed。 60. 考查固定搭配。for the second time为固定短语，意为“第二次”，故填for。 61. 考查非谓语动词。distances与“range”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填ranging。 62. 考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词“demanding”，需用副词形式，intense的副词为intensely，故填intensely。 63. 考查冠词。a total return意为“一种彻底的回归”，此处表泛指，故填a。 64. 考查非谓语动词。desire to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，故填to break。 65. 考查固定搭配。not just...but...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 必做C 答案 56. safeguarding 57. bravely 58. to ensure 59. What 60. with 61. have progressed 62. guidance 63. a 64. which 65. stronger 解析 56. 考查非谓语动词。sentinels与“safeguard”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填safeguarding。 57. 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词“face”，需用副词形式，brave的副词为bravely，故填bravely。 58. 考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，应用不定式作状语，故填to ensure。 59. 考查主语从句。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“曾经依赖绳索和体力的事物”，故用What引导，填What。 60. 考查介词。with its reach extending为独立主格结构，作伴随状语，故填with。 61. 考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语“Since the founding of the People's Republic of China”可知，应用现在完成时，主语“Xinjiang's railways”为复数，故填have progressed。 62. 考查词性转换。形容词targeted修饰名词，guide的名词形式为guidance，故填guidance。 63. 考查冠词。a 93.84 percent increase意为“93.84%的增长”，此处表泛指，故填a。 64. 考查定语从句。先行词为“both（指代前面的两个环线）”，指物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which引导，填which。 65. 考查形容词比较级。此处与“faster”“broader”并列，应用比较级形式，故填stronger。 选做（挖空示例及答案） （按照高考语法填空设空要求，共挖10空，涵盖动词、名词、形容词、连词、定语从句等考点） When Reality Feels Unreal In today’s world of perfect pictures and computer-made videos, our sense of what is “real” is quietly ____1____(change). Experts now describe a strange reaction called the “Giving NPC” Effect — a kind of mental mistake in which truly real people or scenes suddenly seem unreal. The term comes from video games: NPCs, or non-player characters, speak and move by fixed rules. More and more, online pictures full of smooth skin, clean rooms, and perfectly ____2____(time) actions give a similar feeling of being made by a machine. Behind this confusion is the rise of what some call the “after-perfect” look. For years, online life has praised clean and exact styles. But this kind of perfection has become so common and so even that it now feels false. Our brains, ____3____(build) to expect the small mess of real life—shaking hands, uneven light, little mistakes — find it hard to believe in images that look too good. When every post seems carefully ____4____(fix), realness itself starts to look like something fake. This doubt grows stronger because of AI-made fake videos, ____5____ can copy famous people with surprising truth. Each time we see such a video, our brains learn to be careful about what they see. Soon, even normal videos make us feel unsure. We start to think, “Something is wrong,” even when nothing ____6____(be). The more people try to look perfect online, the less real they appear to others. Still, this feeling is not all bad. It shows that people now want natural and simple things — moments that are seen as alive rather than corrected. The quiet change has already begun: random photo groups, soft-focus videos, and honest speech are now becoming popular. These small signs remind us that life is not perfect; it is full of noise, and that is what ____7____(make) it true. To regain trust in our eyes, we may need to change our values. Instead of ____8____(love) perfection, we can learn to enjoy honesty more than order. A small pause, a smile line, or a bit of shaking in a voice can tell us more about ____9____(be) human than the cleanest picture ever could. And this ____10____(realize) may help us connect more deeply with the world around us. 挖空答案 1. changing 2. timed 3. built 4. fixed 5. which 6. is 7. makes 8. loving 9. being 10. realization 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法填空导学案——动词分析篇 一、错题重做【安宁中学太平学校适应性检测】 Two Salvadoran nationals were recognized for rescuing a Chinese couple from drowning in a river in Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu province. Raul Cortez and Danilo Vega became the first foreign recipients ______56______ (receive) the "Justice and Courage" certificate on Oct 30. The honor ______57______ (present) by the local public security bureau and a Good Samaritan fund in ______58______ (recognize) of their selfless act. The incident ______59______ (occur) on the night of Oct 20, ______60______ Cortez and Vega witnessed a Chinese couple fall into the river. Without hesitation, they dived into the water, braving the cold temperatures and rain to save the couple. ______61______ (reflect) on the moment, Cortez shared, "When we saw what was happening, we didn’t hesitate for even a second. There was no plan, just a ______62______ (nature) instinct to help." Vega credited passers-by for kindness, including pulling them out and offering hot water and a place ______63______ the rest afterwards. Their courageous act made headlines in ______64______ China and El Salvador, ending in a meeting with Zhang Yanhui, China’s ambassador in El Salvador, on Nov 6. Zhang praised the heroic rescue, calling it a powerful symbol of the enduring friendship between China and El Salvador, according to a statement ______65______ (release) by the Chinese Embassy. 二、回归教材【2019人教版选择性必修三Unit3】 Most people relate “You are what you eat.” to healthy eating. It actually ____1____ (refer) to personality，character，and culture. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. When ____2____(introduce)to America，it  ____3____ (change) to suit American tastes，_____4_____ tells us Americans like trying new foods. Later，I visited China and _______5_______ (experience) authentic Chinese food. In Beijing，we ate in a restaurant where the chef treated us to a dinner _____6______ (consist) of Sichuan peppercorns. It was wonderful but what was even more important was the friendship. In Shandong Province，we had  ____7_____ (boil) dumplings with vinegar. I found _____8_____(make) dumplings is always an affair with the whole family. In South China and central China，I experienced local dishes from Guangdong's elegant dim sum to the ______9______ (exception) stewed noodles in Henan. Through food，Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. At a minimum，the kinds of food ____10_____ (consume) by local people tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead, and  what they like and do not like. All in all, culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other. 三、链接高考【2024年全国卷II】 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu,  ____56____ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ____57____(theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ____58_____(be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways  ____59____ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ____60_____ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, ____61____(build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ____62____(visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ____63_____(find) the connection between the two great writers. ____64____(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65_____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 四、语法填空动词考点总结 谓语 时态 语态（主动—___________ ； 被动—________________） 主谓一致 She _____________(be) there for 3 days so far. 非谓语 doing—_______________ to do—________________ done—________________ 词性转换 v——n 五、Homework 必做： A A new sand-yellow cave theater built on the edge of the Gobi Desert in Dunhuang City is bringing the relics ____56____ life. The new performance ____57____ (stage) at the theater, Ancient Sounds of Dunhuang, draws inspiration from the Mogao Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The dance, musical instruments, and even melodies (旋律) the show ____58____ (present) all come from the murals (壁画). “The audience can hear the timbre of the Indian pipa and the Persian konghou ____59____ enjoy the elegant dance performance, a perfect showcase of ____60____ Chinese and Western art mixed in Dunhuang in ancient times,” said Zhang Hua, the director. Cultural ____61____ (diverse) is Dunhuang’s name card. This cultural exchange, rooted in its history as a key Silk Road site, has not only shaped Dunhuang’s past but also guided its approach to preserving and ____62____ (share) with the world the timeless heritage, inspiring innovations that bridge ____63____ (glory) traditions with modern technology. Since the 1980s, authorities in Dunhuang ____64____ (begin) international cooperation in the protection of cultural relics.____65____ (protect) cultural relics digitally, Dunhuang Academy has borrowed advanced foreign technology, established a set of digitization procedures and become a leader in the field of cultural relics protection in China. B As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, ____56____ draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness, test people’s physical limits and reconnect them with nature. One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in ____57____(popular) in many Chinese cities. So far, the race, along with its ____58____(mud) routes, high walls, and various obstacles, has gained significant attraction online as well. Last month, the Spartan China series ____59____(land) in Changchun while on October 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held ____60____ the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. Each event challenges participants to complete distances ____61____(range) from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some ____62____(intense) demanding obstacles depending on the race category. In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags,____63____ total return to nature from gyms. Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Center, said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing desire ____64____(break) free from concrete buildings.” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wildness,____65____ a kind of close dialogue with nature.” C As trains thunder across the tracks like lightning, few people pause to think of the silent sentinels (守卫者) 56 (safeguard) Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region's 9,525.68 kilometers of railway, much of which cuts through the barren (贫瘠的 )Gobi Desert. These devoted railway workers, who 57 (brave) face sandstorms and intense heat, carry on day and night. They light lamps against the wind and inspect every inch of the rail carefully 58 (ensure)safe and smooth journeys. 59 once relied on ropes and muscle has develop a into a mechanized maintenance force now — sweat and steel work together constructing a modern Silk Road across the wildernesss 60 its reach extending beyond regional boundaries. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, Xinjiang's railways 61 (progress) rapidly under the strong and targeted 62 (guide) national railway development strategies. By late 2024, the region's operating length had doubled, growing from 4,914.2 kilometers in 2012 to 9,525.68 kilometers — 63 93.84 percent increase. Xinjiang now has the world's first desert railway loop (环线) around the Tarim Basin and a northern loop encircling the Junggar Basin, both of 64 have become vital lifelines for promoting 65 (strong) ethnic unity, faster regional development, and broader connectivity under the Belt and Road Initiative. 选做：以下文章为语篇，小组合作进行语法填空挖空（按照高考设空要求），以组为单位下节课展示。 When Reality Feels Unreal In today’s world of perfect pictures and computer-made videos, our sense of what is “real” is quietly changing. Experts now describe a strange reaction called the “Giving NPC” Effect — a kind of mental mistake in which truly real people or scenes suddenly seem unreal. The term comes from video games: NPCs, or non-player characters, speak and move by fixed rules. More and more, online pictures full of smooth skin, clean rooms, and perfectly timed actions give a similar feeling of being made by a machine. Behind this confusion is the rise of what some call the “after-perfect” look. For years, online life has praised clean and exact styles. But this kind of perfection has become so common and so even that it now feels false. Our brains, built to expect the small mess of real life—shaking hands, uneven light, little mistakes — find it hard to believe in images that look too good. When every post seems carefully fixed, realness itself starts to look like something fake. This doubt grows stronger because of AI-made fake videos, which can copy famous people with surprising truth. Each time we see such a video, our brains learn to be careful about what they see. Soon, even normal videos make us feel unsure. We start to think, “Something is wrong,” even when nothing is. The more people try to look perfect online, the less real they appear to others. Still, this feeling is not all bad. It shows that people now want natural and simple things — moments that are seen as alive rather than corrected. The quiet change has already begun: random photo groups, soft-focus videos, and honest speech are now becoming popular. These small signs remind us that life is not perfect; it is full of noise, and that is what makes it true. To regain trust in our eyes, we may need to change our values. Instead of loving perfection, we can learn to enjoy honesty more than order. A small pause, a smile line, or a bit of shaking in a voice can tell us more about being human than the cleanest picture ever could. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $