江西省九江市武宁县武宁尚美中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

江西省武宁县尚美中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高三 12月月考英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A new department. B．A job position. C．A close friend. 2．How does the man find Jack? A．He lacks related experience. B．He isn’t a good team player. C．He doesn’t have technical skills. 3．When does the conversation probably take place? A．Before an interview. B．During an interview. C．After an interview. 4．Who is the woman probably talking to? A．An assistant. B．A deliveryman. C．A patient. 5．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Make a report. B．Pick up Mr. Allen. C．Put off the meeting. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In a desert. B．In a town. C．On a beach. 7．What does the woman worry about? A．Deep sand. B．The weather. C．Sources of food. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 8．When did the woman plan to take her vacation? A．This month. B．Next month. C．Two months later. 9．What does the man expect the woman to do? A．Travel with him. B．Comfort her husband. C．Postpone her trip. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。 10．What can Mr. Go Pizza do? A．Deliver pizza at night. B．Offer five kinds of pizzas. C．Make a pizza in a short time. 11．Where is the machine? A．In the US. B．In Italy. C．In the UK. 12．What does the woman say about the machine? A．It is convenient. B．It might not be popular. C．It will certainly succeed. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。 13．Where did Frank learn about Australia when he was little? A．On TV. B．From his friend. C．Through the Internet. 14．Which place did Frank look forward to visiting most? A．The Great Barrier Reef. B．The Cod Hole. C．Cook’s Look. 15．What did Frank mainly do at the Lizard Island? A．He went fishing. B．He dove into the water. C．He watched fish. 16．What will Frank probably talk about next? A．His new trip plan. B．His knowledge of boating. C．His experience of visiting extra scenic spots. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17．Who is Victoria? A．A business owner. B．A government leader. C．A firefighter. 18．What will Daniel Gold receive? A．A better job. B．An award. C．A free meal. 19．What does Daniel Gold usually do after lunch? A．Pick up rubbish in the park. B．Take a walk on the beach. C．Spend time with his family. 20．What is the speaker inspired to do? A．Be a kind person. B．Exercise regularly. C．Work harder. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 21．What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? A．Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B．Streets of the Victorian period. C．Information of inventors. D．Some epidemics years ago. 22．How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A．£76. B．£44. C．£32. D．£16. 23．What’s the common subject of the four museums? A．Protecting the rural areas. B．Raising awareness of safety. C．Learning about life in the past. D．Inspiring children to learn engineering. B On a cold day in February 2012, two hunters in eastern Russia discovered a tiger cub (幼兽) lying in the snow. It was about 3 months old. “It hadn’t eaten for days and was frozen (冻僵的). It was too weak,” remembered Dr. Dale Miquelle, director of the Wildlife Conservation Society’s Russia Program. The cub was sent to a local wildlife observer who cared for it back to health. The cub was an Amur tiger. “Only about 400 Amur tigers are still living in the world. In the past, we always sent cubs to zoos,” said Dr. Miquelle. “Now we have a way to give them a second chance at life in the wild.” He and his co-worker took the cub to a new wildlife center which was designed for raising wild animals without people living around. It uses hidden cameras and covered fences (围栏) to keep workers out of sight. That way, the animal doesn’t lose its natural instincts (本能) or become dependent on humans. In the center, the cub, now named Zolushka, learned to hunt and grew up into a big healthy tiger. By the spring of 2013, experts agreed Zolushka was ready to return to the wild. They set it free in the Bastak Nature Reserve in the area, where there used to be tigers 50 years ago but they have died out. “Their survival (存活) rests only in the hands of humans,” said Dr. Miquelle. During the next two years, researchers watched Zolushka’s progress. They set up cameras to take photos of Zolushka. Zolushka not only survived, but also thrived. Then, in December 2015, the cameras showed exciting news: Zolushka had become a mother! For the first time ever, a tiger that humans had raised and returned to the wild had given birth to two cubs of her own. Thanks to the work of people like Dr. Miquelle, there is new hope for these beautiful cats. 24．Why are covered fences used in the wildlife center? A．To raise animals more easily. B．To keep animals’ wild instincts. C．To make animals depend on humans. D．To stop animals returning to the wild. 25．What does the underlined word “thrived” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Left. B．Struggled. C．Developed. D．Returned. 26．What is the author’s attitude towards Dr. Miquelle’s work? A．Opposed. B．Doubtful. C．Unknown. D．Positive. 27．What is the text mainly about? A．How a tiger was saved and protected. B．What environment is needed for a tiger. C．What people should do to save wildlife. D．How an injured animal should be treated. C Old buildings are usually thought of as throwaways and suitable for being pulled down. Most people have not fully realized the “green” values that are connected with the upkeep of old buildings. Actually, keeping and making use of old architecture is one of the most environmentally-sound things we can do — more than the construction (建造) of any new architecture expected to be “green”. Aged communities, which have developed and changed naturally over a long period, hold unique cultures of their own. The buildings inside them are irreplaceable (不可替代的) to the environment. Choosing to pull down such architecture basically is like sentencing a special community to disappearance. Constructing “green” can be about saving time-honored, local building traditions that value the local cultures, rather than just using the latest and greatest technologies. The construction supplies (建筑材料) and workmanship are also worth protecting, not simply because of the environmental cost of producing and transporting them, but for the fact that some of such supplies and the workmanship no longer live. For example, my little river cottage (别墅) in West Virginia, which was built with chestnut before the disappearance of the chestnut trees, may never again be sourced. However, the probable buyer planned to pull it down, which, in my view, is not only a mark of downgrading the source but also goes against the idea of workable development. As the Preservation Green Lab report describes, it takes 10 to 80 years for a new building that is 30% more practical (实用的) than a common present building to overcome the harmful climate (气候) change results connected to the construction, which focuses on the necessity of ongoing use of present buildings and communities, successfully stopping or decreasing (减少) the use of forests, farms, wildlife homes and open areas for new construction tasks. As Carl Elefante of Quinn- Evans architects artfully said, “The greenest building is one that is already built.” Hopefully, the public will come to the agreement that present buildings are worth more care and attention. 28．How do most people deal with old buildings? A．People treat them lightly. B．People rebuild them actively. C．People explore them fully. D．People treasure them heartily. 29．Why does the writer mention his little river cottage in paragraph 3? A．To prove the shortage of building supplies. B．To explain the difficulty of building houses. C．To show the connection to the old buildings. D．To point out the value of keeping old buildings. 30．What can we know from the numbers in paragraph 4 about old buildings? A．They are more practical than the new buildings. B．They can help avoid more environmental pollution. C．They require fewer supplies during the construction. D．They can clear away the bad influences on farms nearby. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Culture worth lies in green buildings. B．Old buildings are cost-friendly. C．Old buildings should be valued higher. D．Building workmanship should be treasured. D In the animal kingdom, killer whales (虎鲸) are social stars: they travel in varied family groups, care for grandchildren, and even imitate human speech. Now, scientists are adding one more behavior to the list: forming fast friendships. A new study shows killer whales can rival animals such as chimpanzees and macaques (a kind of monkey), and even humans when it comes to the kind of “social touch” that indicates strong bonds. Some ocean animals maintain social structures — including male dolphins that learn the “names” of their close allies (盟友). But there is little data about wild killer whales. That’s where drone (无人机) technology came in. Michael Weiss, a behavioral ecologist, teamed up with his colleagues to launch drones, flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales. That was high enough not to trouble the whales, marking the first time drones have been used to study friendly physical contact in whales. The researchers recorded over 800 instances of physical contact between individuals. Those included hugs, back-to-back and nose-to-nose touches between pairs of whales. Other whales playfully threw young whales into the air, letting them fall into the water. Besides, the drone images revealed clear preferences among individuals, usually for one “best friend” of the same sex and age. Take J49 and J51 — two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6 — for instance. “Every time you see a group of whales, those two are right there interacting with each other,” Weiss says. The young led most of these interactions, rather than the older females or males. Older males in particular were less important. “The young individuals really seem to be the glue holding the groups together,” Weiss says. As individuals age, this gradual loss of “centrality” is known in many social mammals, including humans. That finding is “especially appealing” to Stacey Tecot, who wasn’t involved in the study. “Scientists have long observed this social aging trend in animals, but there are still many unanswered questions,” she says. That’s certainly on the researchers’ radar. “We’re already gathering new data, with more advanced equipment,” says Weiss. 32．What does the underlined word “rival” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Benefit from. B．Be equal to. C．Depend on. D．Be fond of. 33．What is new about Weiss’ research? A．The research method. B．The variety of species. C．The size of the research team. D．The time spent on the research. 34．What did Weiss find about J49 and J51? A．They have a lasting friendship. B．Their interactions are more complicated. C．Their communicating ways change frequently. D．They prefer playing with young female whales. 35．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．More researchers will take part in the study. B．Other scientists take a negative attitude to the research. C．Researchers will collect more data to study killer whales. D．Researchers will uncover the social aging trend in animals soon. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Animals Adapt to Pacific Northwest Winters   As winter covers the Pacific Northwest in its cold embrace, the season begins in “the big dark,” a time when days grow shorter, and nights stretch longer. Many people think winter is tough for wildlife. 36    ● Physical Adaptations   One of the most noticeable changes in animals during winter is in their fur and feathers. Mammals like deer and elk grow thicker coats to keep warm. This extra fur traps heat close to their bodies, helping them survive in freezing temperatures. Birds, on the other hand, fluff up their feathers. This creates pockets of warm air that keep them cozy.   ● Finding Food with Foraging (觅食) and Storage   Winter can be a challenging time for animals to find food. To cope, many species have developed strategies for foraging and storing food. Some animals gather and hide food in the fall so they can access it later. 37 Pacific wern birds are well-known for their caching behavior. This small bird can be seen foraging under snow for insects. Its ability to dig through snow allows it to find food even when it seems scarce.   ● 38    Many animals rely on social behavior to survive during winter. Group living offers several advantages, including better hunting success and increased protection from attackers. Being in a group can also help animals stay warm, as they huddle together to share body heat. Wolves are known for their pack behavior. 39 Hunting in packs increases their chances of capturing larger prey, such as deer.   ● Staying Active In the Cold   In the Pacific Northwest, snow and ice can create challenges for animals that live in water. However, some species have adapted to stay active despite the cold. Beavers are remarkable animals that manage to thrive in winter. They build lodges and create underwater entrances to these structures. 40 A．Mental Adaptations. B．Social Adaptations. C．They form groups to hunt and protect each other. D．Social living provides multiple benefits for them during winter. E．This behavior ensures they have enough to eat when fresh food is hard to find. F．However, animals in our region have some amazing ways to survive and thrive. G．This design allows them to access food stored inside, even when the surface is frozen. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a fifth-grade science class in Massachusetts, Will Gladstone learned that the population of a particular seabird was decreasing rapidly. Determined to contribute to 41 efforts, he and his younger brother Matty decided to sell bright blue socks to raise funds. Thus, in 2016, the Blue Feet Foundation was 42 . Initially, the brothers 43 on a small scale (规模). They bought socks from a supplier, designed a logo, and launched a simple website. Their father provided a 44 for the first batch of several hundred pairs. As orders gradually increased, they personally 45 packaging and shipment from their home. However, being 46 posed challenges. Many organizations were 47 to support them, considering their age. Unshaken, they persisted. Their efforts 48 when the Galapagos Conservancy, an organization dedicated to protecting the birds’ natural habitat, 49 their project and featured it in their newsletter. This recognition significantly 50 their visibility (知名度) and sales. The project expanded 51 . The socks were sold across all 50 states and to over 30 countries worldwide. To manage the growing 52 , the brothers employed a US company for packaging and shifted production to Ecuador, thus also supporting the local 53 . To date, the foundation has raised hundreds of thousands of dollars, with all profits 54 to bird conservation agencies. Their efforts have earned them multiple awards, and more importantly, they have successfully brought 55 to the cause. Will and Matty have demonstrated that determination and creativity can drive meaningful change, regardless of age. 41．A．business B．conservation C．education D．research 42．A．established B．canceled C．ignored D．discovered 43．A．played B．traveled C．studied D．operated 44．A．gift B．reward C．loan D．list 45．A．avoided B．handled C．delayed D．forgot 46．A．shy B．outgoing C．unfamiliar D．young 47．A．eager B．hesitant C．anxious D．keen 48．A．fell apart B．made sense C．paid off D．went on 49．A．concluded B．adjusted C．supported D．denied 50．A．improved B．kept C．affected D．lowered 51．A．slowly B．greatly C．temporarily D．slightly 52．A．demand B．supply C．cost D．criticism 53．A．culture B．economy C．environment D．tourism 54．A．owed B．lent C．returned D．donated 55．A．energy B．confusion C．attention D．talent 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST), China’s giant “Sky Eye”, is 56 (locate) in a natural karst depression (天然岩溶洼地) in Guizhou Province. This remote area was carefully selected due to its unique geological structure, 57 provides an ideal basin for the telescope and minimizes human electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰). Construction began in 2011 and 58 (complete) in 2016 after five years of hard work. Workers overcame challenges like transporting heavy materials through mountainous areas and precisely fitting thousands of reflective panels, 59 (turn) the natural basin into a scientific wonder. The project involved advanced engineering techniques, with teams cooperating closely 60 (ensure) every part was assembled (组装) accurately. Since its operation, FAST 61 (make) remarkable achievements. It has detected hundreds of new pulsars (脉冲星), helping scientists study the mysteries of the universe. Moreover, it plays a key role in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (外星人) 62 deep-space exploration. The telescope also participates in international projects, sharing data 63 global researchers. This promotes cooperation and speeds up astronomical discoveries worldwide. FAST is not only the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope but also a symbol of China’s progress in astronomy. It 64 (great) improves our ability to explore the universe, winning global 65 (recognize) for its advanced technology and scientific contributions. This national project has firmly placed China at the forefront of astronomical research, inspiring future generations to pursue scientific exploration. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，“五一”期间，你积极参加了社区组织的劳动。请你在校英文报上分享一下你的劳动经历，内容包括： 1. 劳动项目； 2. 劳动过程； 3. 劳动感触。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Experience During the May Day _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan was a hard-working student with a heart full of dreams, but his family’s financial struggles cast a long shadow over his life. His clothes were worn out, and he often had to skip lunch to save money. However, Ethan was determined to change his fate through education. At school, Ethan was a model student. He would stay up late at night, digging into his textbooks by the weak light of a lamp in his small room. His grades were remarkable, and he participated actively in class discussions, always eager to learn more. Unfortunately, his circumstances made it difficult for him to fully focus on his studies. He worried constantly about how his family would make ends meet. Mrs Harper, his English teacher, noticed Ethan’s dilemma. She saw the determination in his eyes and the tiredness that came from his difficult home life. One day, after class, she pulled Ethan aside. “Ethan, I see how hard you’re working. Don’t worry, things will get better,” she said with a warm smile, patting (轻拍) him on the shoulder. Ethan was touched by her kindness but remained doubtful about his future. As the end-of-year exams approached, Ethan worked even harder. He spent every spare moment in the library, studying until it closed. But then, a new problem arose. His family could not afford the fees for the after-class study materials that were essential for the exams. Ethan was disappointed. He felt like all his hard work was about to go to waste. One morning, when Ethan arrived at his desk, he found an envelope. Inside were three twenty-dollar bills and a note that read, “For your study materials. Keep up the good work.” According to the handwriting, Ethan was sure it must be Mrs Harper who had left it for him. With the money, Ethan bought the necessary books and study guides. He poured his heart and soul into his studies, and his efforts paid off. He was admitted into a famous university. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Excited and happy, Ethan rushed to Mrs Harper’s office. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Years later, he became a teacher like Mrs Harper. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共4页 第2页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江西省武宁县尚美中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高三 10.What can Mr.Go Pizza do? A.Deliver pizza at night. 12月月考英语试卷 B.Offer five kinds of pizzas. C.Make a pizza in a short time 时间120分钟总分150分 11.Where is the machine? 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） A.In the US. B.In Italy. C.In the UK 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 12.What does the woman say about the machine? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A.It is convenient. B.It might not be popular. C.It will certainly succeed. 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。 A.A new department. B.Ajob position C.A close friend. 13.Where did Frank leam about Australia when he was little? 2.How does the man find Jack? A.OnTV. B.From his friend. C.Through the Internet. A.He lacks related experience. 14.Which place did Frank look forward to visiting most? B.He isn't a good team player. A.The Great Barrier Reef. C.He doesn't have technical skills. B.The Cod Hole 3.When does the conversation probably take place? C.Cook's Look. A.Before an interview.B.During an interview. C.After an interview. 15.What did Frank mainly do at the Lizard Island? 4.Who is the woman probably talking to? B.A deliveryman. A.He went fishing. A.An assistant. C.A patient B.He dove into the water. 5.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Make a report. B.Pick up Mr.Allen. C.He watched fish. C.Put off the meeting. 16.What will Frank probably talk about next? 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A.His new trip plan. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 B.His knowledge of boating 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 C.His experience of visiting extra scenic spots. 小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17.Who is Victoria? 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 A.A business owner.B.A government leader. C.A firefighter. 6.Where are the speakers? 18.What will Daniel Gold receive? A.In a desert. B.In a town. C.On a beach. A.A better job. B.An award. C.A free meal. 7.What does the woman worry about? 19.What does Daniel Gold usually do after lunch? A.Deep sand. B.The weather. C.Sources of food. A.Pick up rubbish in the park B.Take a walk on the beach. 听第7段材料，回答第89题。 C.Spend time with his family. 8.When did the woman plan to take her vacation? A.This month. B.Next month. C.Two months later. 20.What is the speaker inspired to do? A.Be a kind person B.Exercise regularly C.Work harder 9.What does the man expect the woman to do? A.Travel with him B.Comfort her husband. C.Postpone her trip. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 听第8段材料，回答第1012题。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第1页，共10页 第2页，共10页 A The cub was an Amur tiger."Only about 400 Amur tigers are still living in the world.In the past,we always Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore sent cubs to zoos,"said Dr.Miquelle."Now we have a way to give them a second chance at life in the wild."He An injection of knowledge,Leeds and his co-worker took the cub to a new wildlife center which was designed for raising wild animals without The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently.It features a people living around.It uses hidden cameras and covered fences (to keep workers out of sight.That way, Victorian street full of real smells and bugs,and presents shows of the impact of some terrible the animal doesn't lose its natural instincts or become dependent on humans.In the center,the cub,now infectious diseases-cholera and smallpox before vaccinations.There are talks,displays,games as named Zolushka,leamed to hunt and grew up into a big healthy tiger. well as some information about health heroes over the years. By the spring of 2013,experts agreed Zolushka was ready to return to the wild.They set it free in the Adults:f12:children aged 5-15:f10:children under 5:free. Bastak Nature Reserve in the area,where there used to be tigers 50 years ago but they have died out."Their Follow that train,Walthamstow,London rvival(存话)rests only in the hands of humans.”said Dr..Miquelle. A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small,indoor-outdoor Walthamstow During the next two years,researchers watched Zolushka's progress.They set up cameras to take photos of Pumphouse Museum.Two 1967 Victoria Line camriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the Zolushka.Zolushka not only survived,but also thrived.Then,in December 2015.the cameras showed exciting would-be train drivers.Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as news:Zolushka had become a mother!For the first time ever.a tiger that humans had raised and retured to the London's Burning. wild had given birth to two cubs of her own. Free entrance. Thanks to the work of people like Dr.Miquelle,there is new hope for these beautiful cats Life through a lens,Edinburgh 24.Why are covered fences used in the wildlife center? The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view A.To raise animals more easily. B.To keep animals'wild instincts. of the city in the past.With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors,it is completely kid-friendly C.To make animals depend on humans.D.To stop animals returning to the wild. with no"don't touch"signs.There's a perspective room where younger children can dance with their 25.What does the underlined word"thrived'in Paragraph 4 mean? own shadow,match their face with a monkey's,serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. A.Left B.Struggled. C.Developed. D.Returned. Adults:f16;children aged 5-15:f12:children under 5:free. 26.What is the author's attitude towards Dr.Miquelle's work? Go back in time,Chichester,West Sussex A.Opposed.B.Doubtful C.Unknown. D.Positive. Anybody who wants to see,touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should 27.What is the text mainly about? head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum-a museum with rural buildings ranging from A.How a tiger was saved and protected.B.What environment is needed for a tiger. early medieval England to the Victorian Age,and a multisensory,living presentation.There are also C.What people should do to save wildlife.D.How an injured animal should be treated. farm animals to visit,a wood and playground to burn off energy.and traditional games in one big C house if it rains. Old buildings are usually thought of as throwaways and suitable for being pulled down.Most people have Family ticket:f42. not fully realized the "green"values that are connected with the upkeep of old buildings.Actually,keeping and 21.What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? making use of old architecture is one of the most environmentally-sound things we can do-more than the A.Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19.B.Streets of the Victorian period. construction(建造)of any new architecture expected to be“green' C.Information of inventors. D.Some epidemics years ago. Aged communities,which have developed and changed naturally over a long period,hold unique cultures 22.How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? of their own..The buildings inside them are irreplaceable(不可替代的)to the environment.Choosing to pull A.￡76. B.f44 C.￡32 D.f16. down such architecture basically is like sentencing a special community to disappearance.Constructing"green" 23.What's the common subject of the four museums? can be about saving time-honored,local building traditions that value the local cultures,rather than just using the A.Protecting the rural areas. B.Raising awareness of safety. latest and greatest technologies. C.Learning about life in the past. D.Inspiring children to learn engineering. The construction supplies and workmanship are also worth protecting,not simply because of B the environmental cost of producing and transporting them,but for the fact that some of such supplies and the On a cold day in February 2012,two hunters in eastern Russia discovered a tiger cub ( workmanship no longer live.For example,my little river cottage (in West Virginia,which was built with lying in the snow.It was about 3 months old."It hadn't eaten for days and was frozen )It chestnut before the disappearance of the chestnut trees.may never again be sourced.However.the probable buyer was too weak,"remembered Dr.Dale Miquelle,director of the Wildlife Conservation Society's planned to pull it down,which,in my view,is not only a mark of downgrading the source but also goes against the Russia Program.The cub was sent to a local wildlife observer who cared for it back to health. idea of workable development. 第3页，共10页 第4页，共10页 As the Preservation Green Lab report describes,it takes 10 to 80 years for a new building that Take J49 and J51-two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6-for instance."Every time you see a group is 30%more practical than a common present building to overcome the harmful climate of whales,those two are right there interacting with each other,"Weiss says. (change results connected to the construction,which focuses on the necessity of ongoing use The young led most of these interactions,rather than the older females or males.Older males in particular of present buildings and communities,successfully stopping or decreasing (the use of forests, were less important."The young individuals really seem to be the glue holding the groups together,"Weiss says. farms,wildlife homes and open areas for new construction tasks. As individuals age,this gradual loss of"centrality"is known in many social mammals,including humans.That As Carl Elefante of Quinn-Evans architects artfully said,"The greenest building is one that is finding is "especially appealing"to Stacey Tecot,who wasn't involved in the study."Scientists have long already built."Hopefully.the public will come to the agreement that present buildings are worth observed this social aging trend in animals,but there are still mamy unanswered questions,"she says.That's more care and attention. certainly on the researchers'radar."We're already gathering new data,with more advanced equipment,"says 28.How do most people deal with old buildings? Weiss. A.People treat them lightly. B.People rebuild them actively. 32.What does the underlined word"rival"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? C.People explore them fully D.People treasure them heartily A.Benefit from B.Be equal to. 29.Why does the writer mention his little river cottage in paragraph 3? C.Depend on. D.Be fond of. A.To prove the shortage of building supplies. 33.What is new about Weiss'research? B.To explain the difficulty of building houses. A.The research method. B.The variety of species. C.To show the connection to the old buildings. C.The size of the research team. D.The time spent on the research. D.To point out the value of keeping old buildings. 34.What did Weiss find about J49 and J51? 30.What can we know from the numbers in paragraph 4 about old buildings? A.They have a lasting friendship. A.They are more practical than the new buildings. B.Their interactions are more complicated B.They can help avoid more environmental pollution. C.Their communicating ways change frequently. C.They require fewer supplies during the construction. D.They prefer playing with young female whales. D.They can clear away the bad influences on farms nearby. 35.What can we infer from the last paragraph? 31.What is the text mainly about? A.More researchers will take part in the study. A.Culture worth lies in green buildings.B.Old buildings are cost-friendly. B.Other scientists take a negative attitude to the research. C.Old buildings should be valued higher.D.Building workmanship should be treasured. C.Researchers will collect more data to study killer whales. 0 D.Researchers will uncover the social aging trend in animals soon In the animal kingdom.killer whales are social stars:they travel in varied family 第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分12.5分） groups,care for grandchildren,and even imitate human speech.Now,scientists are adding one more 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 behavior to the list:forming fast friendships.A new study shows killer whales can rival animals such How Animals Adapt to Pacific Northwest Winters as chimpanzees and macaques (a kind of monkey),and even humans when it comes to the kind of As winter covers the Pacific Northwest in its cold embrace,the season begins in "the big dark,"a time "social touch"that indicates strong bonds. when days grow shorter,and nights stretch longer.Many people think winter is tough for wildlife. Some ocean animals maintain social structires-including male dolphins that leam the 36 "names"of their close allies ()But there is little data about wild killer whales.That's where Physical Adaptations drone (technology came in Michael Weiss,a behavioral ecologist,teamed up with his One of the most noticeable changes in animals during winter is in their fur and feathers.Mammals like deer colleagues to launch drones,flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales.That was and elk grow thicker coats to keep warm.This extra fur traps heat close to their bodies,helping them survive in high enough not to trouble the whales,marking the first time drones have been used to study friendly freezing temperatures.Birds,on the other hand,fluff up their feathers.This creates pockets of warm air that keep physical contact in whales. them cozy. The researchers recorded over 800 instances of physical contact between individuals.Those ◆Finding Food with Foraging(觅食)and Storage included hugs,back-to-back and nose-to-nose touches between pairs of whales.Other whales Winter can be a challenging time for animals to find food.To cope,many species have developed strategies playfully threw young whales into the air,letting them fall into the water.Besides,the drone images for foraging and storing food.Some animals gather and hide food in the fall so they can access it later. revealed clear preferences among individuals,usually for one"best friend"of the same sex and age 37 Pacific wem birds are well-known for their caching behavior.This small bird can be seen foraging 第5页，共10页 第6页，共10页 under snow for insects.Its ability to dig through snow allows it to find food even when it seems To date,the foundation has raised hundreds of thousands of dollars,with all profits 54 to bird scarce. conservation agencies.Their efforts have earned them multiple awards,and more importantly,they have 38 successfully brought 55 to the cause.Will and Matty have demonstrated that determination and Many animals rely on social behavior to survive during winter.Group living offers several creativity can drive meaningful change,regardless of age advantages,including better hunting success and increased protection from attackers.Being in a 41.A.business B.conservation C.education D.research group can also help animals stay warm,as they huddle together to share body heat.Wolves are 42.A.established B.canceled C.ignored D.discovered known for their pack behavior. 39 Hunting in packs increases their chances of 43.A.played B.traveled C.studied D.operated capturing larger prey,such as deer. 44.A.gift B.reward C.loan D.list Staying Active In the Cold 45.A.avoided B.handled C.delayed D.forgot In the Pacific Northwest,snow and ice can create challenges for animals that live in water. 46.A.shy B.outgoing C.unfamiliar D.young However,some species have adapted to stay active despite the cold.Beavers are remarkable animals 47.A.eager B.hesitant C.anxious D.keen that manage to thrive in winter.They build lodges and create underwater entrances to these structures. 48.A.fell apart B.made sense C.paid off D.went on 40 49.A.concluded B.adjusted C.supported D.denied A.Mental Adaptations. 50.A.improved B.kept C.affected D.lowered B.Social Adaptations. 51.A.slowly B.greatly C.temporarily D.slightly C.They form groups to hunt and protect each other. 52.A.demand B.supply C.cost D.criticism D.Social living provides multiple benefits for them during winter. 53.A.culture B.economy C.environment D.tourism E.This behavior ensures they have enough to eat when fresh food is hard to find. 54.A.owed B.lent C.retumed D.donated F.However,animals in our region have some amazing ways to survive and thrive. 55.A.energy B.confusion C.attention D.talent G.This design allows them to access food stored inside,even when the surface is frozen. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) The Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST),China's giant "Sky Eye",is 56 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） (locate)in a natural karst depression(天然岩溶洼地)in Guiz小nou Province.This remote area was carefully 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 selected due to its unique geological structure.57 provides an ideal basin for the telescope and In a fifth-grade science class in Massachusetts.Will Gladstone leamed that the population of a minimizes human electromagnetic interference(电磁千扰).Construction began in20llad 58 particular seabird was decreasing rapidly.Determined to contribute to 41 efforts,he and (complete)in 2016 after five years of hard work.Workers overcame challenges like transporting heavy materials his younger brother Matty decided to sell bright blue socks to raise funds.Thus,in 2016,the Blue through mountainous areas and precisely fitting thousands of reflective panels,59 (turn)the natural Feet Foundation was 42 basin into a scientific wonder.The project involved advanced engineering techniques,with teams cooperating Initially,the brothers 43 _on a small scale(规模).They bought socks from a closely 60一(ensure))every part was assembled(组装)accurately. supplier,designed a logo,and launched a simple website.Their father provided a 44 for Since its operation,FAST 61(make)remarkable achievements.It has detected hundreds of new the first batch of several hundred pairs.As orders gradually increased,they personally 45 pulsars ()helping scientists study the mysteries of the universe.Moreover,it plays a key role in the search packaging and shipment from their home. for extraterrestrial intelligence (62 deep-space exploration.The telescope also participates in However,being 46 posed challenges.Many organizations were 47to interational projects,sharing data63global researchers.This promotes cooperation and speeds up support them,considering their age.Unshaken,they persisted.Their efforts 48 when the astronomical discoveries worldwide. Galapagos Conservancy,an organization dedicated to protecting the birds'natural habitat,49 FAST is not only the world's largest single-dish radio telescope but also a symbol of China's progress in their project and featured it in their newsletter.This recognition significantly 50 their astronomy.It64 (great)improves our ability to explore the universe,winning global 65 visibility(知名度)and sales.. (recognize)for its advanced technology and scientific contributions.This national project has firmly placed China The project expanded51.The socks were sold across all 50 states and to over 30 at the forefront of astronomical research,inspiring future generations to pursue scientific exploration. countries worldwide.To manage the growing52,the brothers employed a US company for packaging and shifted production to Ecuador,thus also supporting the local 53 第7页，共10页 第8页，共10页 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 注意： 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 66.假定你是李华，“五一”期间，你积极参加了社区组织的劳动。请你在校英文报上分享一下 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 你的劳动经历，内容包括： Paragraph 1:Excited and happy,Ethan rushed to Mrs Harper's office. 1.劳动项目： 2.劳动过程： 3.劳动感触。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 2:Years later,he became a teacher like Mrs Harper. An Experience During the May Day 第二节（满分25分) 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan was a hard-working student with a heart full of dreams,but his family's financial struggles cast a long shadow over his life.His clothes were womn out,and he often had to skip lunch to save money.However,Ethan was determined to change his fate through education. At school,Ethan was a model student.He would stay up late at night,digging into his textbooks by the weak light of a lamp in his small room.His grades were remarkable,and he participated actively in class discussions.always eager to leam more.Unfortunately,his circumstances made it difficult for him to fully focus on his studies.He worried constantly about how his family would make ends meet. Mrs Harper,his English teacher,noticed Ethan's dilemma.She saw the determination in his eyes and the tiredness that came from his difficult home life.One day,after class,she pulled Ethan aside."Ethan,I see how hard you're working.Don't worry,things will get better,"she said with a warm smile,patting (him on the shoulder.Ethan was touched by her kindness but remained doubtful about his future. As the end-of-year exams approached,Ethan worked even harder.He spent every spare moment in the library,studying util it closed.But then,a new problem arose.His family could not afford the fees for the after-class study materials that were essential for the exams.Ehan was disappointed.He felt like all his hard work was about to go to waste. One morning,when Ethan amrived at his desk,he found an envelope.Inside were three twenty-dollar bills and a note that read,"For your study materials.Keep up the good work." According to the handwriting,Ehan was sure it must be Mrs Harper who had left it for him. With the money,Ethan bought the necessary books and study guides.He poured his heart and soul into his studies,and his efforts paid off.He was admitted into a famous university. 第9页，共10页 第10页，共10页听力考试正式开始。I know you want the new job in the design department, so i'm going to tell you something about jim. He wants the job too, doesn't he? Listen to the next question. So what do you think about jack for the team leader position? Well, he's very skill technically and gets along well with others, but i'm not sure if he has enough experience. Hm, I see your point. Maybe we should assign him a smaller project first to see how he performs. That's . probably a good idea. Listen to the next question. mr. Williams. I'm calling to tell you that we also need a personal reference letter. okay? I will bring IT to you tomorrow afternoon. I hope you can bring out the best new in the first round of interviews. Listen to the next question. The medicine we ordered has arrived. We should be careful with that big blue box. And the medicine in the red box should be kept refrigerated. Okay, doctor lip, what should do we do with . the grey box? Oh, there are face masks in IT. Just put the grey box in storage. Listen to the next question. estell. I have a meeting with mister Allen at three o'clock this afternoon. Could you please scheduled to six P. M? The report I need isn't ready yet. Certainly, mr. wells. Listen to the next question. The sand here is too deep for the trucks. The sahara is the biggest and driest desert in the world. How will we make IT to the next town? Let's not worry about that for now. IT looks like the next town is just five hundred kilometers from here. We have enough food to last us for several days, and we can sleep under the stars at night. Oh, right, danny, if you think it's safe. I think we have no choice. But with teamwork we'll make IT. you're right. But what about the temperature changes? This area can be forty degrees at noon, but five degrees at night. The sand here is too deep for the trucks. The sahara is the biggest and driest desert in the world. How will we make IT to the next town? Let's not worry about that for now. IT looks like the next town is just five hundred kilometers from here. We have enough food to last us for several days, and we can sleep under the stars at night. Alright, Dennis, if you think it's safe. I think we have no choice, but with teamwork will make IT. you're right. But what about the temperature changes? This area can be forty degrees at noon, but five degrees at night. Listen to the next question. When are you going to take your vacation? I was planning to take IT at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to australia this time. Why has something come up? Well, would IT be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? Hm, not really. I guess I can put IT off until next month, but i've got to talk about IT with my husband. Thank you very much. I really appreciate you are changing your plans. When are you going to take your vacation? I was planning to take IT at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to australia this time. Why has something come up? well? Would IT be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? HMM, not really. I guess I can put IT off until next month, but i've got to talk about with my husband. Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans. Listen to the next question. Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines? mark? no. Now I often read news on some famous new sites. It's more convenient. Is there . any impressive news today? Yes, the news about a vending machine that big, a pizza in three minutes . being a pizza in three minutes, that's really unbelievable. So is IT . in the U. S. No, it's in rome. The machine is called mr. Go pizza. IT offers four different kinds of pizzas, which costs between five dollars and seven dollars. There is a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their . pizza bigs. So what about the pizza? Does IT taste good? Some people call the pizza terrible. Others were kinder. They said the pizza is okay, but they also said it's not pizza. Well, italy is well known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell Peters. I don't think such a machine will be successful there. I doubt IT, but the machine has an advantage. What is IT offers? Twenty four our service. IT is very useful. If you're hungry late at night. do you still like reading newspapers or magazines? Mark, no. Now I often read news on some famous new sites. It's more convenient. Is there . any impressive news today? Yes, the news about a vending machine that makes a pizza in three minutes. begging a Peter in three minutes, that really unbelievable. So is IT in the U. S? No, it's in rome. The machine is called mr. Go pizza. IT offers four different kinds of pizzas, which costs between five dollars and seven dollars. There is a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza big. So what about the pizza? Does IT taste good? Some people call the pizza terrible. Others were kinder. They said the pizza is okay, but they also said it's not pizza. Well, italy is well known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell Peters. I don't think such a machine will be successful there. I doubt IT too, but the machine has an advantage. What is IT offers? Twenty four our service. IT is very useful if you're hungry . late at night. Listen to the next question. Frank, I heard you took a trip to australia . last week. Yes, my best friend was from australia. He liked talking about his country with me. When I was little, I became very curious about IT. In last week, I finally had a chance to visit that country. Did you have a good time there? And i'd watched ed, a lot of documentaries about the great barrier ref on the internet before I went there. So IT was the place I look forward to visiting most. Did you go to the lizard island? Of course, IT is one of the best diving places in the outer . great barrier reef. So did you dive into the water? yes. But IT was not my main thing to do there. I rented a well built deep sea fishing boat. I watched plenty of fish. What other places did . you visit the coffee and cooks? Look, I didn't plan to go there. IT was worth, i'll tell you something about IT. That's great. I'm all ears, Frank. I heard you took a trip to australia . last week. Yes, my best friend was from australia. He liked talking about his country with me. When I was little, I became very curious about IT last week finally had a chance to visit that country. Did you have a good time? There certainly . had watched a lot of documentaries about the great barrier reef on the internet before I went there. So IT was the place I look forward to visiting most. Did you go to the lizard . island course? IT is one of the best diving places in the outer . great barrier reef. So did you dive into the water? yes. But IT was not my main thing to do there. I rented a well built deep sea fishing boat. I watched plenty of fish. What other places did . you visit? The coal and cooks? Look, I didn't plan to go there, but IT was worth a visit. I'll tell you . something about IT. That's great. I'm all ears. Listen to the next question. Hi everyone. I'm Victoria, president of the town government and a proud member of this community. I'm so honored to announce our next award winner, but before that, I want to say congratulations to the firefighters who have just received their medals. Now is our award for our town's most giving person. Most mornings, you can find Daniel gold walking along the beach while picking up rubbish. After that, mister gold opens his cafe for customers while giving away free meals to those in need. After lunch, you can find mr. Gold spending time with his grandchildren in the park. But above all, the charity work mister gold has done, he has inspired us all to be kinder and more generous, and he's still inspiring us. At eighty years old, I could go on for hours, but our award dinner will end in around forty five minutes. So without further comment, here's Daniel gold, the winner of our person of the year honor. Hi everyone. I'm Victoria, president of the town government and a proud member of this community. I'm so honor to announce our next award winner, but before that, I want to say congratulations to the firefighters who have just received their medals. Now is our award for our town's most giving person. Most mornings, you can find Daniel gold walking along the beach while picking up rubbish. After that, mister gold opens his cafe for customers while giving away free meals to those in need. After lunch, you can find mr. Gold spending time with his grandchildren in the park. But above all, the charity work mister gold has done, he has inspired red us all to be kinder and more generous, and he's still inspiring us. At eighty years old, I could go on for hours, but our award dinner will end in around forty five minutes. So without further comment, here's danial gold, the winner of our person of the year honor. 听力部分到此结束。 江西省武宁县尚美中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高三 64 65 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 12月月考英语试卷答题卡 第一节（满分15分） An Experience During the May Day 时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 姓名 班级 考场 座号 第一部分：听力（每题1.5分共计：30分） 12345 678910 IA】IA1 IAI [A1【A [AJ[A1[A】IAJ[A 1B11B11B11B1【B1 1B11B1【B1【B1【B1 Ic】Ic]Ic】Ic]Ic] Ic】Ic]Ic】【cl Ic] 1112131415 1617181920 IAIIAI IAI [AI [A [A1[A1[A1[A]IA] [B][B][81 [B][B] 18】【B1【B】【B1【B1第二部分：阅读理解（每题2.5分共计：50分） 2知22232425 Z6Z71Z82930 3132333435 3637383940 IA][A】[AI [AI IAI [A]IA][A]IA][AI [AI [A][A][AI [A] [A】[A1IA1IA1IA [B][B1【61【B1【B1 [B]IB][B]18]18] [B1B1B1[B1【B [B1[BJ[B1[B11B] Ic][c][CI IcI IcI Ic]Ic]Ic]Ic]Ic] Ic]IC]Ic]Ic)]IcI Ic]IcI Icl Ic]Ic) [D1ID】ID】ID}ID1 (D][D】ID1ID1【D1 【D1[D]D1 [D][D] ID】ID】ID1ID】ID IEI【E[E1[EIIE] IF]【F1【F]IF1[F] 1G11G11G11G】【G1 第二节（满分25分） Excited and happy,Ethan rushed to Mrs Harper's office. 第三部分：英语知识运用（第一节）（每题1分共计：15分）】 4142434445 4647484950 5152535455 IA】【A]IA】【A】【A IA]IA】【A]IAJ[A] IA】【A]IA1【A】IA】 [B11B1IB1【B11B1 1B][B1【B1IB1【B] [B11B11B1[B】IB】 [c1Ic」Ic1Ic1fcI Ic][cl (cI Icl [c] IcI Ic]Icl (c]Icl ID1【D1ID1ID1ID IDIIDI [D](D]IDI ID]IDI ID]ID]ID) 第三部分：英语知识运用（第二节）（每题1.5分共计：15分） 56. 57. Years later,he became a teacher like Mrs Harper 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 高三年级英语试题第13页（共24页） 高三年级英语试题第 14页（共24页） 高三年级英语试题第23页（共24页） 高三年级英语试题第 24页（共24页） 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A A C A B A C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B B A C C B B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C B C D A A D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B A A C F E B C G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A D C B D B C C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A B D C 1．B 【原文】W: I know you want the new job in the design department, so I’m going to tell you something about Jim. M: He wants the job too, doesn’t he? 2．A 【原文】W: So what do you think about Jack for the team leader position? M: Well, he’s very skilled technically and gets along well with others. But I’m not sure if he has enough experience. W: Hmm, I see your point. M: Maybe we should assign him a smaller project first to see how he performs. W: That’s probably a good idea. 3．A 【原文】W: Mr. Williams, I’m calling to tell you that we also need a personal reference letter. M: Okay, I will bring it to you tomorrow afternoon. W: I hope you can bring out the best in you in the first round of interviews. 4．A 【原文】W: The medicine we ordered has arrived. We should be careful with that big blue box. And the medicine in the red box should be kept refrigerated. M: OK, Dr. Lin. What should we do with the gray box? W: Oh, there are face masks in it. Just put the gray box in storage. 5．C 【原文】M: Estelle, I have a meeting with Mr. Allen at 3:00 this afternoon. Could you reschedule it to 6:00 p.m.? The report I need isn’t ready yet. W: Certainly, Mr. Wells. 6．A 7．B 【原文】M: The sand here is too deep for the trucks. W: The Sahara is the biggest and driest desert in the world.  How will we make it to the next town? M: Let’s not worry about that for now. It looks like the next town is just 500 kilometers from here. We have enough food to last us for several days, and we can sleep under the stars at night. W: All right, Dennis — if you think it’s safe. M: I think we have no choice. But with teamwork, we’ll make it. W: You’re right. But what about the temperature changes? This area can be 40 degrees at noon but five degrees at night. 8．A 9．C 【原文】M: When are you going to take your vacation? W: I was planning to take it at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to Australia this time. Why? Has something come up? M: Well, would it be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? W: Hmm... not really. I guess I can put it off until next month, but I’ve got to talk about it with my husband. M: Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans. 10．C 11．B 12．B 【原文】W: Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines, Mark? M: No. Now I often read news on some famous news sites. It’s more convenient. W: Is there any impressive news today? M: Yes. The news about a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes. W: Baking a pizza in three minutes? That’s really unbelievable. So is it in the US? M: No. It’s in Rome. The machine is called “Mr.Go Pizza”. It offers four different kinds of pizzas which cost between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bakes. W: So what about the pizza? Does it taste good? M: Some people called the pizza “terrible”; others were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they also said it’s not pizza. W: Well, Italy is well-known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don’t think such a machine will be successful there. M: I doubt it, too. But the machine has an advantage. W: What is it? M: It offers 24-hour service. It is very useful if you’re hungry late at night. 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 【原文】W: Frank, I heard you took a trip to Australia last week. M: Yes. My best friend was from Australia. He liked talking about his country with me when I was little. I became very curious about it. Last week, I finally had a chance to visit that country. W: Did you have a good time there? M: Certainly. I had watched a lot of documentaries about the Great Barrier Reef on the Internet before l went there. So it was the place l looked forward to visiting most. W: Did you go to the Lizard Island? M: Of course. It is one of the best diving places in the outer Great Barrier Reef. W: So did you dive into the water? M: Yes. But it was not my main thing to do there. I rented a well-built deep-sea fishing boat. I watched plenty of fish. W: What other places did you visit? M: The Cod Hole and Cook’s Look. I didn’t plan to go there, but it was worth a visit. I’ll tell you something about it. W: That’s great! I’m all ears! 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 W: Hi, everyone. I’m Victoria, president of the town government,  and a proud member of this community. I’m so honored to announce our next award winner. But before that, I want to say congratulations to the firefighters who have just received their medals. Now is our award for our town’s most giving person.  Most mornings, you can find Daniel Gold walking along the beach while picking up rubbish. After that, Mr. Gold opens his cafe for customers while giving away free meals to those in need. After lunch, you can find Mr. Gold spending time with his grandchildren in the park.  But above all the charity work Mr. Gold has done, he has inspired us all to be kinder and more generous. And he’s still inspiring us at 80 years old! I could go on for hours, but our award dinner will end in around 45 minutes. So, without further comment, here’s Daniel Gold, the winner of our Person of the Year honor. 21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合小朋友探索的博物馆。 21．细节理解题。根据An injection of knowledge, Leeds部分“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases - cholera and smallpox before vaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)”可知，该博物馆展示了几年前的一些流行病。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Life through a lens, Edinburgh部分的“Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free.(成人：£16；5-15岁儿童：12英镑；5岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，一对带着五岁孩子的夫妇体验透视房要花的钱是16*2+12=44英镑，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据An injection of knowledge, Leeds部分的“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases- cholera and smallpox before vaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)”，Follow that train, Walthamstow, London部分的“Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would- be train drivers.(两节1967年的维多利亚线车厢并排坐着，出租车向未来的火车司机开放。)”，Life through a lens, Edinburgh部分的“The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past.(在爱丁堡的Camera Obscura和World of Illusions体验呈现了过去城市的独特景观。)”和Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex部分的“Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum—a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age(任何想要看到、触摸甚至闻闻古代生活的人都应该去Weald和Downland Living Museum——一个拥有从中世纪早期英格兰到维多利亚时代的乡村建筑的博物馆)”可知，这四个博物馆的共同主题是了解过去的生活。故选C。 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了野生动物保护协会是如何拯救和保护野生老虎崽的。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“It uses hidden cameras and covered fences (围栏) to keep workers out of sight. That way, the animal doesn’t lose its natural instincts (本能) or become dependent on humans. (该中心使用隐藏摄像头和有遮挡的围栏，让工作人员不被动物看到。这样一来，动物就不会失去其自然本能，也不会变得依赖人类。)”可知，使用有遮挡的围栏是为了保留动物的野生本能。故选B项。 25．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Zolushka not only survived, but also thrived. Then, in December 2015, the cameras showed exciting news: Zolushka had become a mother! (Zolushka不仅存活了下来，还thrived。随后在2015年12月，摄像头捕捉到了令人振奋的消息：Zolushka成为了妈妈！)”可知，“thrived”应是“存活”的递进状态，结合“成为妈妈”的积极结果，可推断其意为“茁壮成长、良好发展”。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to the work of people like Dr. Miquelle, there is new hope for these beautiful cats. (多亏了像 Miquelle 博士这样的人的努力，这些美丽的猫科动物有了新的希望。)”可知，作者用“Thanks to”（多亏）表达了对Miquelle博士工作的认可和赞赏，态度是积极的。故选D项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“On a cold day in February 2012, two hunters in eastern Russia discovered a tiger cub (幼兽) lying in the snow. It was about 3 months old. “It hadn’t eaten for days and was frozen (冻僵的). It was too weak,” remembered Dr. Dale Miquelle, director of the Wildlife Conservation Society’s Russia Program. The cub was sent to a local wildlife observer who cared for it back to health.(2012年2月的一个寒冷日子，俄罗斯东部的两名猎人在雪地中发现了一只幼虎。它当时约三个月大。“这只幼虎已经好几天没吃东西，冻僵了，身体极度虚弱。” 野生动物保护协会俄罗斯项目负责人戴尔・米克尔博士回忆道。随后，幼虎被送往当地一位野生动物观察员处，在其照料下逐渐康复。)”可知，文章开篇讲述2012年猎人发现冻僵的东北虎幼崽Zolushka，随后介绍其被送往野生动物中心接受照料（保留野生本能）、2013年被放归自然保护区，以及后续存活、繁衍的过程，核心围绕“一只老虎被拯救和保护”展开。故选A项。 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍多数人忽视老建筑“绿色”价值，实则其在环保、文化、资源节约上意义重大，应得到更多重视与保护。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Old buildings are  usually thought of as throwaways and suitable for being pulled down. (旧建筑通常被视为可丢弃的东西，适合被拆除)”可知，大多数人认为旧建筑是可丢弃的，适合拆除，也就是对待它们比较随意、不重视。故选A项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“The construction supplies (建筑材料) and workmanship are also worth protecting, not simply because of the environmental cost of producing and transporting them, but for the fact that some of such supplies and the workmanship no longer live. For example, my little river cottage (别墅) in West Virginia, which was built with chestnut before the disappearance of the chestnut trees, may never again be sourced. (建筑材料和工艺也值得保护，不仅仅是因为生产和运输它们的环境成本，还因为一些这样的材料和工艺已经不复存在。例如，我在西弗吉尼亚州的小河别墅，是在栗树消失前用栗木建造的，可能再也找不到这样的材料了)”可知，作者提到他的小河别墅是为了说明一些建筑材料和工艺已经不复存在，从而指出保护旧建筑的价值。故选D项。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“As the Preservation Green Lab report describes, it takes 10 to 80 years for a new building that is 30% more practical (实用的) than a common present building to overcome the harmful climate (气候) change results connected to the construction, which focuses on the necessity of ongoing use of present buildings and communities, successfully stopping or decreasing (减少) the use of forests, farms, wildlife homes and open areas for new construction tasks. (正如保护绿色实验室报告所描述的，一座比普通现有建筑实用30%的新建筑，需要10到80年才能克服与建筑相关的有害气候变化结果，这强调了持续使用现有建筑和社区的必要性，成功地停止或减少为新建筑任务使用森林、农场、野生动物家园和开放区域)”可知，老建筑无需经历新建过程的环境消耗，能帮助避免更多环境污染。故选B项。 31．主旨大意题。根据全文核心观点，尤其是最后一段“Hopefully, the public will come to the agreement that present buildings are worth more care and attention.(希望公众能达成共识，即现有建筑值得更多关注与呵护)”可知，本文主要介绍了旧建筑的价值，包括其“绿色”价值、独特的文化价值、建筑材料和工艺的价值，以及持续使用旧建筑对环境的益处。文章强调了保护旧建筑的重要性，并呼吁公众更加重视和珍惜现有建筑。故选C项。 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于虎鲸社交行为的新研究，研究发现虎鲸在形成亲密友谊方面与黑猩猩、猕猴甚至人类相似，研究还揭示了虎鲸群体中的社交偏好和年龄对社交中心性的影响。 32．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“In the animal kingdom, killer whales (虎鲸) are social stars: they travel in varied family groups, care for grandchildren, and even imitate human speech. Now, scientists are adding one more behavior to the list: forming fast friendships.(在动物王国中，虎鲸堪称社交明星：它们穿梭于多元家庭群体，照料孙辈，甚至能模仿人类语言。如今科学家们又在其技能清单上添了一项：迅速建立友谊)”可知，虎鲸在很方面与人类相似。划线词所在句“A new study shows killer whales can rival animals such as chimpanzees and macaques (a kind of monkey), and even humans when it comes to the kind of “social touch” that indicates strong bonds.(一项新的研究表明，在表明紧密关系的“社交接触”方面，虎鲸可以与黑猩猩、猕猴(一种猴子)甚至人类……)”中将虎鲸与黑猩猩、猕猴甚至人类进行了比较，说明它们在社交能力上可以与之相提并论。故划线词“rival”在此处意为“与……相媲美，与……不相上下”，即“Be equal to”。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“That’s where drone (无人机) technology came in. Michael Weiss, a behavioral ecologist, teamed up with his colleagues to launch drones, flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales. That was high enough not to trouble the whales, marking the first time drones have been used to study friendly physical contact in whales.(这就是无人机技术发挥作用的地方。行为生态学家迈克尔·韦斯和他的同事们合作发射了无人机，让它们在一群虎鲸上方30到120米处飞行。这个高度足以不打扰到虎鲸，标志着首次使用无人机研究鲸鱼之间的友好身体接触)”可知，Weiss的研究首次使用无人机研究鲸鱼之间的友好身体接触，其新颖之处在于研究方法。故选A项。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Besides, the drone images revealed clear preferences among individuals, usually for one “best friend” of the same sex and age. Take J49 and J51 — two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6 — for instance. “Every time you see a group of whales, those two are right there interacting with each other,” Weiss says.(此外，无人机图像显示出个体间的明显偏好——通常表现为选择同性别、同龄的“挚友”。以远亲关系的9岁与6岁雄性幼鲸J49和J51为例。“每次观察到鲸群时，这两头幼鲸总是在互动嬉戏，”Weiss说)”可知，Weiss发现J49和J51之间有着持久的友谊，它们总是在互动嬉戏。故选A项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““We’re already gathering new data, with more advanced equipment,” says Weiss.(“我们已经在使用更先进的设备收集新数据，”Weiss说)”可推知，研究人员将收集更多的数据来研究虎鲸。故选C项。 36．F 37．E 38．B 39．C 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以太平洋西北地区的冬季为背景，介绍了当地动物应对冬季寒冷、食物短缺等挑战的四种主要适应方式，分别是身体适应、觅食与储食策略、社会适应以及在寒冷中保持活跃，并通过具体动物案例展开说明。 36．上文“Many people think winter is tough for wildlife. (很多人认为冬季对野生动物来说很艰难。)”说明人们对冬季野生动物生存状况的固有认知——生存艰难。F项“然而，我们地区的动物有一些令人惊叹的生存和茁壮成长方式。”通过“However”形成转折，引出文章核心主题——当地动物具备适应冬季的出色能力，衔接自然且开启下文对适应方式的介绍。故选F。 37．上文“Some animals gather and hide food in the fall so they can access it later. (一些动物在秋天收集并藏匿食物，以便日后取用。)”说明部分动物有储食行为。E项“这种行为确保了在新鲜食物难以获取时，它们有足够的食物可吃。”中的“This behavior”指代上文的储食行为，解释了该行为的作用与意义，且与后文太平洋鸟类储食并在雪中觅食的案例相呼应。故选E。 38．下文“Many animals rely on social behavior to survive during winter. (许多动物依靠社会行为在冬季生存。)”说明本段围绕动物的“社会行为”展开，且该句为段落主题句。B项“社会适应。”作为段落小标题，精准概括本段核心内容，与后文“群体生活带来多种优势”“狼群的群体行为”等内容高度契合。故选B。 39．上文“Wolves are known for their pack behavior. (狼以其群体行为而闻名。)”说明狼具有群体生活的特点。C项“它们组成群体进行捕猎并互相保护。”具体阐释了狼群体行为的表现，且后文“Hunting in packs increases their chances of capturing larger prey (群体捕猎提高了它们捕捉大型猎物的几率)”进一步支撑了该选项中“组成群体捕猎”的表述，逻辑连贯。故选C。 40．上文“They build lodges and create underwater entrances to these structures. (它们建造小屋，并为这些建筑设置水下入口。)”说明海狸有特殊的筑巢设计——水下入口。G项“这种设计使它们即使在水面结冰时，也能获取存放在里面的食物。”中的“This design”指代上文的“水下入口”设计，解释了该设计在冬季的作用，贴合本段“在寒冷中保持活跃”的主题。故选G。 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Will Gladstone和他的弟弟Matty创立了基金会，通过销售蓝色袜子来支持蓝脚鲣鸟的保护。尽管面临初期挑战，他们最终与加拉帕戈斯保护协会合作，提高了基金会的知名度，取得了成功。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和弟弟Matty决定出售亮蓝色的袜子来筹集资金，为保护动物做出贡献。A. business生意；B. conservation保护；C. education教育；D. research研究。上文“the population of a particular seabird was decreasing rapidly”提到一种特殊海鸟的数量正在迅速减少，结合下文“raise funds”可知，他们是为了保护动物，故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，2016年，Blue feet基金会成立。A. established成立；B. canceled取消；C. ignored忽视；D. discovered发现。根据本句主语“the Blue Feet Foundation”和下文“a small scale (规模)”可知，此处指成立基金会，故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初，兄弟俩的经营规模很小。A. played玩；B. traveled旅行；C. studied学习；D. operated运营，操作。结合空后“on a small scale”可知，此处指基金会的经营规模很小，故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的父亲为第一批几百双袜子提供了贷款。A. gift礼物；B. reward回报；C. loan贷款；D. list清单。根据上文“They bought socks from a supplier, designed a logo, and launched a simple website. (他们从供应商那里买了袜子，设计了一个标志，并推出了一个简单的网站。)”可知，他们的父亲为他们提供借款，故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着订单逐渐增加，他们从家里亲自处理包装和运输。A. avoided避免；B. handled处理；C. delayed耽搁，延迟；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“As orders gradually increased”和空后“from their home”可知，订单增加，他们从家里亲自处理包装和运输，故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，年轻也带来了挑战。A. shy害羞的；B. outgoing外向的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. young年轻的。根据上文内容和下文“considering their age”可知，Will Gladstone上五年级，他们的年轻也带来了很多挑战，故选D。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到他们的年龄，许多组织都不愿意支持他们。A. eager急切的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. keen热衷的，强烈的。根据上文“challenges”可知，此处描述他们遇到的挑战，故指许多组织很犹豫是否要支持他们，故选B。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的努力取得了成功，加拉帕戈斯保护协会，一个致力于保护鸟类自然栖息地的组织，支持他们的项目，并在他们的通讯中介绍了这个项目。A. fell apart崩溃；B. made sense有道理，讲得通；C. paid off取得回报；D. went on继续。上文“Unshaken, they persisted.”提到他们毫不动摇地坚持着，结合下文“featured it in their newsletter”可知，他们的努力取得了成功，故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. concluded得出结论；B. adjusted调整；C. supported支持；D. denied否认。根据下文“featured it in their newsletter.”可知，加拉帕戈斯保护协会支持他们的项目，故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种认可大大提高了他们的知名度和销售额。A. improved提高；B. kept保持；C. affected影响；D. lowered降低。根据下文“The project expanded”可知，他们的知名度和销售额提高了，故选A。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个项目大大扩展了。A. slowly缓慢地；B. greatly极大地；C. temporarily临时地；D. slightly轻微地。根据下文“The socks were sold across all 50 states and to over 30 countries worldwide. (这些袜子在全美50个州和全球30多个国家销售。)”可知，项目规模极大地扩展了，故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了应对日益增长的需求，兄弟俩聘请了一家美国公司进行包装，并将生产转移到厄瓜多尔，从而也支持了当地的经济。A. demand需求；B. supply供应；C. cost成本，花费；D. criticism批评。根据上文“The socks were sold across all 50 states and to over 30 countries worldwide. (这些袜子在全美50个州和全球30多个国家销售。)”可知，规模扩大，需求应是不断增长，故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. culture文化；B. economy经济；C. environment环境；D. tourism旅游业。根据上文“the brothers employed a US company for packaging and shifted production to Ecuador”可知，袜子的生产转移到厄瓜多尔，应是有利于当地的经济发展，故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迄今为止，该基金会已经筹集了数十万美元，所有利润都捐给了鸟类保护机构。A. owed欠，归功于；B. lent借出；C. returned返回；D. donated捐赠。根据上文“he and his younger brother Matty decided to sell bright blue socks to raise funds”可知，兄弟俩成立基金会是为了筹集资金保护动物，故应是将利润捐给鸟类保护机构，故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的努力为他们赢得了多个奖项，更重要的是，他们成功地引起了人们对这一事业的关注。A. energy精力；B. confusion困惑；C. attention关注；D. talent天赋。根据上文“Their efforts have earned them multiple awards”和空后“to the cause.”可知，他们的努力获得了多个奖项，应是引起了人们对鸟类保护事业的关注，故选C。 56．located 57．which 58．was completed 59．turning 60．to ensure 61．has made 62．and 63．with 64．greatly 65．recognition 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国“天眼”FAST的地理位置、建造过程、科学成就及其国际影响。 56．考查动词时态。句意：中国巨大的“天眼”，五百米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST），位于贵州省的一个天然岩溶洼地。The Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST), China’s giant “Sky Eye”与locate“定位，把……安置在(或建造于)”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，be located in“位于”是固定搭配，故填located。 57．考查定语从句。句意：选择这个偏远地区是因为其独特的地质结构，它为望远镜提供了一个理想的盆地，并最大程度地减少了人类电磁干扰。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词geological structure，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 58．考查动词语态。句意：工程于2011年开始，经过五年的艰苦努力，于2016年完成。complete与began并列作谓语，根据时间状语in 2016可知，描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且主语Construction与complete“完成”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was completed。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们克服了诸如通过山区运输重型材料和精确安装数千块反射板等挑战，将天然盆地变成了科学奇迹。本句谓语为overcame，此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用turn“转变”的现在分词形式，作状语。故填turning。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目涉及先进的工程技术，团队密切合作，确保每个部件都准确组装。本句谓语为involved，此处为非谓语动词，表目的，用动词ensure“确保”的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to ensure。 61．考查动词时态。句意：自投入运行以来，FAST取得了显著成就。make“取得，获得”。根据时间状语Since its operation可知，时态用现在完成时，表示“从某个时间点开始持续到现在”，强调动作的持续性和对现在的影响（FAST运行至今已取得显著成就），主语FAST是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 62．考查连词。句意：此外，它在寻找外星智慧和深空探索方面发挥着关键作用。根据句意可知，the search for extraterrestrial intelligence和deep-space exploration是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 63．考查介词。句意：望远镜还参与国际项目，与全球研究人员共享数据。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”是固定搭配。故填with。 64．考查副词。句意：它极大地提高了我们探索宇宙的能力，因其先进的技术和科学贡献赢得了全球的认可。本空修饰动词improves，用副词greatly“非常，大大地”，作状语。故填greatly。 65．考查名词。句意同上。本空作winning的宾语，用名词recognition“认可”。故填recognition。 66．                                                    An Experience During the May Day During the May Day, I actively participated in the labor organized by our community. The project was focused on cleaning and beautifying our local park. The process involved several tasks, including cleaning up litter, planting new flowers and painting benches. We started early in the morning, equipped with gloves, trash bags and gardening tools. We worked cooperatively according to the assignment. The most challenging part was digging and planting, which required physical strength. It was not until dusk that we finished our task and went home. The experience made me appreciate the value of community and the impact of collective effort. I felt a sense of accomplishment and pride in contributing to the environmental improvement of our shared space. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生分享一下自己五一期间参加的劳动经历，介绍劳动项目，讲述劳动过程以及劳动感触。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in/join in 项目/活动：project→activity/event 包括/由……组成：involve→consist of/be made of 困难的：challenging→difficult 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the May Day, I actively participated in the labor organized by our community. 拓展句：During the May Day, I actively participated in the labor which was organized by our community. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The most challenging(difficult) part was digging and planting, which required physical strength.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It was not until dusk that we finished our task and went home.（运用了“It was +被强调的成分+ that +其它成分”强调句结构） 67．One possible version: Excited and happy, Ethan rushed to Mrs Harper’s office. “Mrs Harper!” he greeted, waving the envelope. Mrs Harper looked up, surprise blooming into a warm smile. Ethan handed the admission notice to her, voice shaking: “You... the envelope... why?” “Because I saw a boy who needed a light,” she said, touching his shoulder. “Your effort gave me more than money ever could.” Ethan pulled out the thank-you letter he’d kept for months. “I promised to repay you with hard work. Does this count?” She laughed, “It’s the best repayment I could ask for.” Years later, he became a teacher like Mrs Harper. In his own classroom, Ethan spotted a quiet t girl in a worn-out sweater sweep the floor. One Monday, he left an envelope on her desk — three twenty-dollar bills and a note: For supplies. Keep shining. When the girl found him after school, trembling with gratitude, Ethan smiled. “Someone did this for me once,” he said. Each month, as he slips envelopes into desks, he feels familiar warmth — like sunlight passing from one generation of dreamers to the next. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。伊森家境贫寒，生活艰难，但他决心靠教育改变命运。学习上他十分刻苦，却因家庭困境分心。英语老师哈珀夫人注意到他的难处，在他缺钱买学习资料时悄悄给予帮助，最终伊森考入名校。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“兴奋而开心，伊森冲向哈珀夫人的办公室。”可知，第一段可以描写伊森激动地将录取通知书交给哈珀夫人，接着通过对话揭示哈珀夫人当年匿名资助的原因，以哈珀夫人的话语点明：真诚的付出与成长是最好的回报。 ②由第二段句首内容“多年后，他成为了一名像哈珀夫人一样的老师。”可知，第二段可以描写伊森在教育岗位上将这份善意传承，通过模仿当年哈珀夫人的举动，传递希望与温暖；结尾升华主题：善意的火炬可以在人与人、代与代之间延续。 2.续写线索：冲向哈珀夫人的办公室——激动报喜——揭示善举——成为老师——发现困境——善意传承——持续行动——主旨升华 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 递给：hand/pass ② 需要：need/be in need of ③ 拿出：pull out/take out 情绪类 ① 惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement ② 感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】When the girl found him after school, trembling with gratitude, Ethan smiled.(运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Each month, as he slips envelopes into desks, he feels familiar warmth — like sunlight passing from one generation of dreamers to the next. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $