2026年中考英语语法复习之过去进行时课件

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了“过去进行时”核心考点，涵盖定义、时间状语（如at that time, when/while从句）、谓语结构（was/were+doing）及句式变化，对接中考说明中语法填空、单选等题型的考查要求，分析考点在真题中占比，归纳典型标志词和when/while用法，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点解析+实战训练+易错突破”模式，如通过对比when（接瞬间动作）与while（接延续动作）的用法，结合单选“暴风雨时正在图书馆看书”实例，培养学生思维品质和语言能力。针对中考高频错题（如时态不一致、动词形式错误）设计改错专项，配合翻译题强化语境表达，助力学生掌握得分技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，提升冲刺效果。

过 去 进 行 时 1.What were you doing when the phone rang ? 3.She was reading a book while her brother was listening to music. 2.They were playing basketball when the rain started. 观察并思考句子的特点有哪些？并说出中文意思。 语法定义及用法 动作或状态在过去某时刻或某段时间内正在进行 at that time/moment 时间点/段+过去时间 when/while引导的过去时间状语从句 was/were + doing 肯定句：主语+was/were doing+其他 否定句：主语+was/were not doing+其他 疑问句：Was/Were 提前 要点框架： 过去进行时 定义 时间状语 谓语形式 句式 定义：过去(1)_________(2)_________ 正在进行的动作。 过去进行时定义 present 现在 past 过去 future 将来 某个时刻 某段时间 I was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night. I was reading a novel for 2 hours last night. 常见标志词 1. at that time 在那时 2. at this time yesterday昨天这个时候 3.from 4:00 to 8:00 yesterday 昨天从4点到8点 4.the whole morning 整个早上 5.all day yesterday 昨天一整天 6.those days 那些天 7.when/while+从句 I was watching TV at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候，我正在看电视。 They were playing soccer at that time. 那时候，他们正在踢足球。 She was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. 当暴风雨来临的时候，她正在等公交车。 重点掌握when/while引导的时间状语从句 表示：当...的时候 1.While I was walking in the park, I met an old friend. 2.He was listenting to music when the power went off. 比较这两个句子，思考什么时候用while， 什么时候用when？ When 和 While的选择 过去进行时两个分句中的两个动作 When+ 动作 While+ 动作 两个动作都是延续性动作时用 时态的选择 瞬间动作用 延续性动作用 瞬间/延续性 延续性 While 一般过去时 过去进行时 句式结构 肯定句： 主语+was/were+ 现在分词doing+其他 They are learning English at that time . 否定句： 主语+was/were+not+ 现在分词doing+其他 They are not learning English at that time . 一般疑问句： Was/Were+主语+ 现在分词doing+其他 ？ Were you playing football at this time yesterday ? --Yes, I was. --No, I wasn’t. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+现在分词doing+其他 ？ 特殊疑问词+was/were+现在分词doing+其他？（就主语提问时） What were you doing at 5:00 yesterday ? What was he doing at 5:00 yesteday ? Who was watching TV at this time yesterday ? 练一练1-单项选择： 1. I ________ a movie with my friends when you called me last night. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching D 2. —Ann, I didn’t see you at Gina’s party yesterday morning. —Oh, I ________ a museum at that time. A．was visiting B．am visiting C．visited D．will visit A 3. —Yesterday’s rainstorm was so heavy! Did you get wet? —No, I was so lucky. ________ it was raining heavily, I was reading in the library. A．Before B．When C．While D．After C 练一练2-改错： 1.I was washing the dishes when my sister calls me. calls 改为called 2.They were played football when the storm began . played 改为playing 3. What was he do when you visited him. do 改为doing 4. While I learnt English, Jack was listening to the music. learnt 改为 was learning 练一练3-翻译： 1.昨天下午三点，我正在整理我的房间. I was cleaning my room at 3:00 yesterday. 2.当妈妈回家时，我正在弹钢琴. I was playing the piano when my mother came home. 3.昨天这个时候他在做作业的时候，我在看电视。 He was doing homework while I was watching TV at this time yesterday. Thank You ! $