Unit 5 Languages Around the World 词汇 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语导学案聚焦Unit 5核心词汇，系统讲解native、attitude等20余词的词性、搭配及语境例句，配套20道靶向翻译练习，构建“词汇理解-语境应用”学习支架，引导学生从词汇认知过渡到语言运用。 资料以“讲练一体”为特色，词汇讲解结合例句强化理解，翻译练习紧扣单元词汇提升语言表达能力，助力学生夯实语言基础，培养语言运用策略，符合新课标语言能力与学习能力核心素养要求，便于教师开展针对性教学，提升学生词汇运用效率。

Translate the following sentences with words in unit 5. 1. 我是外地的，不是本地人。(native) I am a stranger, not a native./I am not a native, but a stranger. 2. 你首先要有个好的学习态度。(attitude) You should first have a good learning attitude. 3. 他在信中提到了你。(refer to) He referred to you in the letter. 4. 常查词典是有帮助的。(refer to) Referring to dictionaries often is helpful. It is helpful to refer to dictionaries often. 5. 尽管天气冷，他仍按时到校。(despite) Despite the cold weather, he still went to school on time/schedule. 6. 他爷爷经常和他谈起历史的兴衰。(ups and downs) His grandpa often talks with him about the ups and downs of history. 7. 努力是成功的关键因素。(factor) Hard work/Effort is the key factor to success. 8. 成功是建立在努力的基础上的。(be based on) Success is based on hard work. 9. 追溯到清朝的那个花瓶属于他爷爷。(date back to) The vase dating back to the Qing Dynasty belongs to his grandpa. 10. 无论今后走到哪，我都要选英语专业。(no matter where) No matter where I go in the future, I will major in English. 11. 只有通过这种方式你才能成功。(by this means) Only by this means can you succeed. 12. 这位老师把那个学生当作亲生儿子一样看待。(regard sb as) The teacher regards this student as his own son. 13. 他爸整天忙于处理国家大事。(affairs) His father is always busy/occupied/buried dealing with national affairs. 14. 我很感激你伸出援助之手。(appreciate) I very much appreciate your lending a hand. 15. 如果你能给我一次面试机会 我会感激不尽。(appreciate) I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a chance of interview. 16. 尽管受伤严重，他还挣扎着站了起来。(struggle) Though seriously injured, he still struggled to his feet. 17. 让我们为了更有前途的未来而拼搏奋斗！(struggle) Let’s struggle for a more promising future. 18. 他恳求大家帮个忙。(beg sb to do sth) He begged the people to help. 19. 每个人生来是平等的。(equal) Everyone is born equal. 20. 英语学习首先与词汇量有关，这是一个颇为费力的基础任务。(be related to; demanding) English is first related to vocabulary, which is pretty demanding basic task. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元词汇笔记讲与练：Notes for important words of Unit 5 1. native n.当地人 adj.当地的,出生地的 I am a native, not a stranger. Linyi is my native town. Chinese is my native language/mother language. China is my native country. 2. attitude n. 态度 have a good attitude to/toward... 3. refer to提到，参考，查阅 referred, referring, reference offered, offering preferred, preferring, preference refer to sb/sth refer to a dictionary a reference book turn to the book for reference 4. despite prep.尽管，即使 despite+名词=though +句子 Despite the bad weather= Though the weather was bad =Despite the fact that the weather was bad 5. ups and downs沉浮，兴衰，荣辱 （名词短语） up and down上上下下 （副词短语） look up and down at sb 上下打量某人go up and down来来回回走个不停 talk about the ups and downs 谈论兴衰荣辱 6. factor n.因素，要素 7. base sth on/upon把...建立在...上 be based on/upon以...为基础 8. date back to=date from追溯到... The vase dates back to the Qing Dynasty. 9. major n.专业，主修专业 adj. 主要的，重要的 vi.主修，专门研究 What is your major? I major in English. 10. no matter where/when/who/what=wherever/whenever/whoever/whatever No matter where you are, remember you are a Chinese. 11. means n. 方式方法 by means of通过...方式 by this means=in this way通过这种方式 12. classic adj.经典的 n.经典作品 classical adj.古典的 n.古典作品 13. regard n.尊重，关注 Vt. Regard sb/sth as把...看作... be regarded as被看作...=be considered as 14. affair n.（复杂的事务）national affairs国家大事 international affairs国际事务 foreign affairs 外交事务 绯闻，暧昧关系 have affairs with sb 15. appreciate vt. 感激，欣赏 appreciation 感激，欣赏 appreciate sth/doing/one’s doing sth感激某事、感激某人做某事 appreciate it if从句 如果...，不胜感激 16. struggle n.&vi挣扎，奋斗，拼搏，搏斗 struggle for sth为...而奋斗 struggle against sth为反对...而奋斗 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 17. tongue n. 舌头，语言 one’s mother tongue=mother language bite one’s tongue 18. 汽油 地铁 公寓 内裤 裤子 Am.E. gas, subway, apartment, underwear, pants Bri.E. petrol, underground, flat, pants, trousers 19. beg v. 祈求，恳求 beg for sth, beg sb to do sth恳求得到，恳求某人做某事beggar乞丐 20. equal adj.平等的，同等的人 equally 平等地 equality平等 21. generation gap代沟 22. demand n.&vt要求，强烈要求 adj.demanding费力的，要求高的 striking 显著的 caring 体贴的，照顾人的 promising 有希望的，前途光明的 23. vocabulary 词汇量 words单词 have a large vocabulary有很大的词汇量 24. describe vt.描述，描绘 n. description 25. relate A to B把A和B关联起来 be related to 与...相关 relation 关系 relative 相关的，亲戚 Translate the following sentences with words in unit 5. 1. 我是外地的，不是本地人。(native) 2. 你首先要有个好的学习态度。(attitude) 3. 他在信中提到了你。(refer to) 4. 常查词典是有帮助的。(refer to) 5. 尽管天气冷，他仍按时到校。(despite) 6. 他爷爷经常和他谈起历史的兴衰。(ups and downs) 7. 努力是成功的关键因素。(factor) 8. 成功是建立在努力的基础上的。(be based on) 9. 追溯到清朝的那个花瓶属于他爷爷。(date back to) 10. 无论今后走到哪，我都要选英语专业。(no matter where) 11. 只有通过这种方式你才能成功。(by this means) 12. 这位老师把那个学生当作亲生儿子一样看待。(regard sb as) 13. 他爸整天忙于处理国家大事。(affairs) 14. 我很感激你伸出援助之手。(appreciate) 15. 如果你能给我一次面试机会 我会感激不尽。(appreciate) 16. 尽管受伤严重，他还挣扎着站了起来。(struggle) 17. 让我们为了更有前途的未来而拼搏奋斗！(struggle) 18. 他恳求大家帮个忙。(beg sb to do sth) 19. 每个人生来是平等的。(equal) 20. 英语学习首先与词汇量有关，这是一个颇为费力的基础任务。(be related to; demanding) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $