内容正文:
专题07(期末真题汇编)按要求完成句子
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、按要求完成句子。
1.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)People called their friends with the telephone at home. (改为同义句)
People the telephone their friends at home.
2.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)Lily went to the Great Wall last week. (对划线部分提问)
did Lily last week?
3.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)I did housework with my mother this morning. (改为否定句)
I housework with my mother this morning.
4.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)The girl is flying the kite in the park. (用yesterday改写)
The girl the kite in the park .
5.(23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Mr Green does shopping on the Internet. (改为否定句)
Mr Green shopping on the Internet.
6.(23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Nancy bought some books this afternoon. (改成一般疑问句)
Nancy books this afternoon?
7.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Lucy did some shopping on the Internet last night. (改为否定句)
Lucy any shopping on the Internet last night.
8.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期末)We should wash our hands before meals. (对画线部分提问)
you before meals?
9.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期末)We are going to buy a picture on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
going to buy a picture on Sunday?
10.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)There was a child in the playground.(改为复数句)
There some in the playground.
11.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)Sam bought fruit for his grandparents.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— Sam fruit for his grandparents? —No, he .
12.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)Mr Black visits Tian’anmen Square in summer holidays. (对画线部分提问)
Mr Black in summer holidays?
13.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)They catch fish in summer.(用now改写句子)
They fish now.
14.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)He did his homework yesterday.(改为否定句)
He his homework yesterday.
15.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)Helen showed us her new dress. (改为同义句)
Helen her new dress us.
16.(23-24六年级上·江苏镇江·期末)We are flying kites in the park now. (用yesterday改写句子)
We in the park yesterday.
17.(23-24六年级上·江苏镇江·期末)He makes toys with bottles. (同义句转换)
He bottles make toys.
18.(23-24六年级上·江苏镇江·期末)They are going to make some cakes. (对画线部分提问)
are they going to ?
19.(23-24六年级上·江苏镇江·期末)I bought some new clothes yesterday. (改为否定句)
I any new clothes yesterday.
20.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期末)The boys flew kites in the park a moment ago(刚才). (用now改写)
The boys kites in the park now.
21.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期末)I look at the panda and laugh. (改为一般过去时)
I at the panda and .
22.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期末)There were some flowers along the road. (对画线部分提问)
along the road?
23.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Liu Tao went to Beijing last National Day holiday. (改为否定句)
Liu Tao Beijing last National Day holiday.
24.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Now give me your phone. (改为同义句)
Now your phone me.
25.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期末)He could win the race. (改为一般疑问句)
26.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期末)There is some milk in the fridge. (改为一般过去时)
27.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期末)He did his homework yesterday. (改为否定句)
28.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Bobby lives in a new house. (改为一般疑问句)
Bobby in a new house?
29.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期末)They brought lunch to the park. (对划线部分提问)
they the park?
30.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期末)My father went to Shanghai two days ago. (对划线部分提问)
your father two days ago?
31.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)He wrote letters twenty years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
he letters twenty years ago?
32.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)We can reuse a plastic bottle to make a toy. (对划线部分提问)
can you a plastic bottle ?
33.(23-24六年级上·江苏连云港·期末)We are going to watch fireworks in the evening. (改成否定句)
We to watch fireworks in the evening.
34.(23-24六年级上·江苏连云港·期末)There are some trees in front of the house. (改为同义句)
There a house some trees.
35.(23-24六年级上·江苏连云港·期末)He always thinks hard. (用now改写句子)
He hard now.
36.(23-24六年级上·江苏连云港·期末)They saw bees on their lunch. (对划线部分提问)
they bees?
37.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)Look at the parrots, please. (改为否定句)
look at the parrots, please.
38.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)Bobby is going to watch fireworks tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
Bobby tomorrow?
39.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)My parents did some housework yesterday. (改成一般疑问句)
your parents any housework yesterday?
40.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)Wang Bing got a card from Ben. (改一般现在时)
Wang Bing a card Ben.
41.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Did you go to the park? (改为陈述句)
42.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期末)There are three lions at the zoo. (改为一般过去时)
43.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期末)People can see some flowers. (用two months ago改写句子)
People some flowers two months ago.
二、连词成句
44.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)are, different, We, countries, from (.)
45.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)to, day, a, on, going, lion, we, Chinese, watch, new, are, dance, year’s (.)
46.(23-24六年级上·江苏南通·期末)and, moved, Yugong, mountains, family, away, his, the(.)
47.(23-24六年级上·江苏徐州·期末)zoo, in, we, the, saw, some, tigers, yesterday (.)
48.(23-24六年级上·江苏徐州·期末)tree, the, from, want, orange, an, I (.)
49.(23-24六年级上·江苏徐州·期末)king, liked, the, clothes, new (.)
50.(23-24六年级上·江苏淮安·期末)you, make, to, what, going, food, are (?)
参考答案及解析
1.used to call
【详解】原句句意:人们在家用手机给他们的朋友们打电话。本题考查同义句转换。call sb. with the telephone等于use the telephone to call sb.,动词要用过去式used。故答案为used;to;call。
2.Where go
【详解】原句句意:上周莉莉去长城了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,前面有助动词,后面的实义动词went变为原形go,故答案为Where,go。
3.didn’t do
【详解】原句句意:今天早晨我和妈妈做家务了。本题考查句型转换。根据动词did可知句子为一般过去时,变为否定句需要用助动词didn’t,同时did变为原形do。故答案为didn’t ,do。
4.flew yesterday
【详解】原句句意:这个女孩正在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子,句子变为一般过去时,is flying变为flew,yesterday放在句末,故答案为flew,yesterday。
5.doesn’t do
【详解】句意:格林先生在网上购物。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,句子含有实意动词does,主语Mr Green是第三人称单数,变为否定句借助于助动词does,does not可缩写为doesn’t,后面加动词原形do,故答案为doesn't do。
6.Did buy any
【详解】原句句意:南希今天下午买了一些书。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句,句子是一般过去时,助动词用Did,句子结构是Did+主语+动词原形+其它? bought的原形是buy,some改为any,故答案为Did;buy;any。
7.didn’t do
【详解】句意:露西昨晚在网上购物了。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,句中有实义动词,变为否定句借助助动词didn’t,did恢复原形do,故答案为didn’t;do。
8.What should do
【详解】原句句意:我们应该饭前洗手。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是应该做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你们饭前应该做什么?故答案为What should,do。
9.Are you
【详解】句意:我们打算周日买一张照片。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般将来时,变为一般疑问句,we变为you,are提前,故答案为Are;you。
10.were children
【详解】原句句意:操场上有一个孩子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句子,was变为were,child变为children。故答案为were,children。
11.Did buy didn’t
【详解】原句句意:山姆给他的(外)祖父母买了水果。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,改为一般疑问句的句意是:山姆给他的(外)祖父母买了水果了吗?题干中含有实义动词bought,句子是一般过去时,变成一般疑问句要借助did。did后接动词原形,bought的原形是buy。did引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是:No, 主语+didn’t.故答案为Did;buy;didn’t。
12.What does do
【详解】原句句意:布莱克先生在暑假参观了天安门广场。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,句中有实义动词,问句需借助助动词does,后跟动词原形do,句意为:布莱克先生在暑假做了什么?故答案为What;does;do。
13.are catching
【详解】句意:他们在夏天抓鱼。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。题干要求用now改写句子,那么句子就变成现在进行时,用be+动词的现在分词,主语是they,be用are,catch的现在分词是catching,句意为:他们现在正在抓鱼。故答案为are,catching。
14.didn’t do
【详解】句意:他昨天写作业了。本题考查句型转换。句子要求改为否定句。根据did可知时态是一般过去时态,did是实义动词,否定句在动词前加助动词didn’t,动词的过去式did还原到原形用do。故答案为didn’t;do。
15.showed to
【详解】句意:海伦给我们看了她的新衣服。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,根据句意可知同义句句式为:show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人,show用过去式showed,故答案为showed;to。
16.flew kites
【详解】原句句意:我们现在正在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用yesterday改写,时态改为一般过去时,结构为:主语+谓语+宾语+状语,谓语动词改为过去式的flew,后面宾语kites不变,故答案为flew,kites。
17.uses to
【详解】句意:他用瓶子做玩具。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。根据句意可知同义句句式为:use sth to make……,主语he是第三人称单数,动词use需要用第三人称单数形式uses,故答案为uses;to。
18.What make
【详解】原句句意:他们打算做一些蛋糕。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是物品,用What提问,句子结构是What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形? 故答案为What;make。
19.didn’t buy
【详解】原句句意:我昨天买了一些新衣服。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词,改为否定句需借助助动词did,后跟not表示否定,可以缩写成didn’t,后跟动词原形buy,句意为:我昨天没有买任何衣服。故答案为didn’t,buy。
20.are flying
【详解】句意:男孩们刚才在公园里放风筝。now现在,是现在进行时的时间标志,现在进行时的结构为:主语+be+doing+其他。根据主语The boys可知be动词用are,动词fly的现在分词为flying。故答案为are,flying。
21.looked laughed
【详解】句意:我看着熊猫笑了。本题考查句型转换,根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,题干要求改为一般过去时,look的过去式是looked;and连接语法相同的成分,laugh的过去式为laughed,故答案为looked;laughed。
22.What were there
【详解】原句句意:路边有一些花。本题考查句型转换。句子的划线部分是some flowers,询问什么用疑问词What,后接一般疑问句,句子中有be动词were,变一般疑问句were提前,故答案为What were there。
23.didn’t go to
【详解】原句句意:刘涛上次国庆节去了北京。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时的陈述句,变否定句时在主语后加助动词的否定形式didn’t,此时went to用原形go to,故答案为didn’t ;go to。
24.give to
【详解】原句句意:现在把你的电话给我。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知该句是祈使句,给某人某物give sb sth=give sth to sb,故答案为give; to。
25.Could he win the race?
【详解】原句句意:他会赢得这场比赛。本题考查句型转换,句子中有情态动词could,变一般疑问句把Could提前即可,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Could之后,句末加问号。故答案为Could he win the race?
26.There was some milk in the fridge.
【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,题干要求改为一般过去时,把动词is变为过去式was,故答案为There was some milk in the fridge.
27.He didn’t do his homework yesterday.
【详解】原句句意:他昨天做了家庭作业。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般过去时的陈述句,句子中的谓语动词是过去式did,变否定句用助动词did,其后加not即可,did not可缩写为didn’t,放于主语后,谓语动词did还原为动词原形do,其余部分顺序不变。故答案为He didn’t do his homework yesterday.
28.Does live
【详解】句意:博比住在新房子里。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,句中有实义动词lives,主语Bobby是第三人称单数,变为一般疑问句借助助动词Does,实义动词恢复原形live,故答案为Does;live。
29.What did bring to
【详解】句意:他们带了午餐到公园。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般过去时,划线部分是食物,用what提问,变为疑问句借助助动词did,实义动词恢复原形bring,故答案为What;did;bring;to。
30.Where did go
【详解】句意:我的爸爸两天前去了上海。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句,two days ago是一般过去时的标志词,划线部分是地点,用where提问,疑问句借助助动词did,实义动词恢复原形go,故答案为Where;did;go。
31.Did write
【详解】句意:他二十年前写信。本题考查句型转换,该句是一般过去时,句中有实义动词,变为一般疑问句要借助助动词Did,实义动词恢复原形write,故答案为Did;write。
32.What reuse to do
【详解】句意:我们可以再用一个塑料瓶做玩具。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,划线部分是制作的物品,用what提问,reuse sth to do重复使用某物去做,故答案为What;reuse;to do。
33.aren’t going
【详解】句意:我们打算晚上去看烟花。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句。句子中有系动词are,变否定句在系动词are后加not即可,are not可缩写为aren’t,其他的不变,故答案为aren’t;going。
34.is behind
【详解】原句句意:在房子前面有一些树。本题考查句型转换。in front of在……前面,其反义词是behind在……后面。改后句意:在树后面有一座房子。主语是a house,是第三人称单数,动词be变为is。故答案为is,behind。
35.is thinking
【详解】句意:他总是认真思考。本题考查句型转换。原句的时态是一般现在时态,根据要求用now改写,改写后的句子是现在进行时态。be doing是进行时态的结构。句子的主语是He,系动词用is,think变成现在分词thinking。故答案为is;thinking。
36.Where did see
【详解】原句句意:在他们的午饭中他们看见了蜜蜂。本题考查句型转换,句子的划线部分是on their lunch,询问地点,确定疑问词为Where,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有谓语动词过去式saw,变一般疑问句用助动词did引导,saw变为see。故答案为Where;did;see。
37.Don’t
【详解】原句句意:请看鹦鹉。本题考查句型转换,原句是祈使句,祈使句否定开头用don’t,即Don’t look at the parrots, please. 故答案为Don’t。
38.What is going to do
【详解】原句句意:博比明天要去看烟花。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是watch fireworks看烟火。用疑问词What提问,主语不变,陈述语序变疑问语序。问句为:博比明天打算做什么?What is Bobby going to do tomorrow? 故答案为What,is,going,to do。
39.Did do
【详解】原句句意:我的父母昨天做了一些家务。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般过去时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词的过去式did,变一般疑问句用助动词Did引导,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Did后,同时句子中的谓语动词did变为do。故答案为Did; do。
40.gets from
【详解】原句句意:王兵收到了本寄来的一张卡片。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时的陈述句,按要求改为一般现在时,句子中有谓语动词got改为第三人称单数形式gets,其余不变。故答案为gets,from。
41.I went to the park.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。句意:你去公园了吗?这是一般过去时的一般疑问句,陈述句结构:主语+动词过去式+其他,改为陈述句主语you要改为I,改陈述句要还原go的过去式went,本句中其它不变。故答案为I went to the park.
42.There were three lions at the zoo.
【详解】句意:动物园里有三头狮子。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般现在时态,根据要求改为一般过去时,系动词are改为过去式were。其它不变。故答案为There were three lions at the zoo.
43.could see
【详解】句意:人们可以看见一些花。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,题干要求用two months ago改写句子,句子时态为一般过去时,can的过去式是could,could后接动词原形,故答案为could;see。
44.We are from different countries.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are from来自,different不同的,We我们,countries国家,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们来自不同的国家。故答案为We are from different countries.
45.We are going to watch a lion dance on Chinese New Year’s Day.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are going to将要,Chinese New Year’s Day中国新年,watch a lion dance看舞狮,we我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们要在中国新年看舞狮。故答案为We are going to watch a lion dance on Chinese New Year’s Day.
46.Yugong and his family moved the mountains away.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。and和,moved away搬走了,Yugong愚公,the mountains山,his family他的家人,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:愚公和他的家人把山搬走了。故答案为Yugong and his family moved the mountains away.
47.We saw some tigers in the zoo yesterday.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。we我们,saw看见,some一些,tigers老虎,in the zoo在动物园,yesterday昨天。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:昨天我们在动物园看到了一些老虎。故答案为We saw some tigers in the zoo yesterday.
48.Ⅰ want an orange from the tree.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。tree树,the定冠词,from来自,want想要,orange橙子,an一个,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想要树上的一个橙子。故答案为Ⅰ want an orange from the tree.
49.The king liked new clothes.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,The king国王,liked喜欢,clothes衣服,new新的,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:国王喜欢新衣服。故答案为The king liked new clothes.
50.What food are you going to make?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你(你们),make做,are going to将要,what food什么食物,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你(你们)将要做什么食物?故答案为What food are you going to make?
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