精品解析：湖南省邵阳市武冈市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025年下学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上： 3. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出1佳选项回答问题。 1. What do people kill elephants for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teeth. B. Meat. C. We don’t know. 2. What does David do to help with housework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the floor. B. Make the bed. C. Do the dishes. 3. What does Becky think of her friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is more outgoing than Lisa. B. She is less outgoing than Lisa. C. She is as outgoing as Lisa. 4. Where did Jack go during the holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 5. Why does Kitty like tigers best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are strong. B. Because they can run very fast. C. Because they’re the kings of the animal world. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which of the following does Alice like best? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Roses. 7. Why does Jason like animals better? A. Because animals are friendly. B. Because animals can protect us. C. Because animals make the world beautiful. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How was Mary’s trip to Beijing? A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. 9. Which place did Mary like best? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the symbol of the girl’s hometown? A. An old building. B. An old tree. C. An old farm. 11. How old is the tree? A. 15 years old. B. 150 years old. C. 1,500 years old. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the boy think of doing chores? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 13. Does Wendy often help with housework? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she can’t. 14. What does John often help with? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing clothes. C. Taking out the rubbish. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 16. What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A. It carried food. B. It did farm work. C. It helped people move around. 17. How does Emma feel at last? A. She feels excited. B. She feels sad. C. She feels touched. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How tall is Canton Tower? A. 600 meters. B. 700 meters. C. 800 meters. 19. What did they do at Guangzhou Restaurant? A. They had a big dinner. B. They met some friends. C. They enjoyed a morning tea. 20. How much should a student pay to visit Baomo Garden? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Many people keep pets in their homes and see them as their family members. Dogs and cats are probably the most common pets. A report shows that among pet owners (主人), 27% keep dogs, 12% keep cats, and 17% keep both of them. What happens when dogs and cats live in the same house? There is a study of 87 pet owners. All of them keep both dogs and cats. The results of the study are quite interesting. Most of the owners’ dogs and cats get on well (相处融洽) together. Cats often spend time quietly and stay away from dogs. However, dogs often try to show friendly acts. Only 4% of the owners say their pets run after or fight with each other. This happens mainly because of food. Cats are kinder, and 37% of them even let dogs eat from their food plates. 6% of cats will guard their food, while 7% will make angry sounds when dogs come near, and 4% will drive dogs away. However, only 23% of dogs share their food with cats. 18% will drive cats away, and 12% will make loud sounds when cats try to eat their food. The dog and the cat also act differently when they stay with their owner. The cat usually takes no notice of the owner and keeps to itself, while the dog often gets close to the owner, hoping the owner can notice it. To get more love and care from the owner, the dog may even try to drive the cat away. Although dogs and cats might not become best friends, these two different animals can still find ways to share the same home peacefully. 21. Which is the result of the study? A. Most cats are as friendly as dogs. B. Cats aren’t happy to stay with dogs. C. Most dogs and cats can live in peace. 22. According to the text, why do dogs drive cats away? ①Cats take no notice of dogs. ②Dogs want to guard their food ③Dogs expect their owners to care more about them. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 23. What is the main (主要的) reason for 4% of pets running after or fighting with each other? A. Their owner. B. Food. C. Their home. B “I remember the days when my mother spent hours sweeping the floors and washing clothes,” my friend once told me. In many homes across China people used to spend a lot of time doing housework. However, the use of automation (自动化) in homes is changing this. Take my family for example. Not long ago we bought a robotic vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). My mother uses it to do some cleaning, and now she has more time for her hobbies. This adjustment has not only made her life easier but also brought much joy to our home. Automation in homes is not just about making our life easier. It’s also about creating a balance in our life. My younger sister was hard to plan her time because of heavy schoolwork in the past, and she often felt stressed (焦虑的). But now she has a smart study planner that helps her keep everything in order. As a result, she is less stressed and does better in school. Every coin has two sides. Some people think that automation in homes could make us lazy as we depend on (依靠) it too much. Yes, I believe it’s about finding a balance. For example, while our robotic vacuum cleaner does the sweeping and cleaning, we still sometimes need to tidy up ourselves. By making good use of automation and still doing our own work, we can live a better and happier life. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using someone’s words. B. By asking a question. C. By showing some ideas. 25. What does the underlined word “adjustment” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Example. B. Reason. C. Change. 26. What problem did the writer’s younger sister use to have? A. She had difficulty planning her time because of schoolwork. B. She had trouble making friends in school. C. She spent too much time playing games. 27. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To advise students to help with housework. B. To introduce some smart home machines. C. To show his opinions about home automation. C The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) has special leaves that can close quickly to catch insects. When an insect touches the sensitive hairs on the leaves, the trap will snap shut (啪嗒一声合上) in a moment. This is how it gets the nutrients (营养物) it needs. It is one of the world’s largest flowers, the Rafflesia (大王花), also known as the king flower. It’s huge and has a very strong smell, which is not very nice. It can grow to be over a metre in diameter (直径). There is an unusual mammal (哺乳动物), the platypus (鸭嘴兽). It has a duck-like bill (喙), webbed (有蹼的) feet, and it lays eggs. It’s really a strange combination that makes it one of a kind in the animal kingdom. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are often regarded as the smartest animals. They have amazing abilities and can learn and remember things quickly. They can use tools, such as using sticks to fish out termites (白蚁) from their nests. 28. How does the Venus flytrap get the nutrients it needs? A. By absorbing from the soil directly. B. By closing its leaves quickly to catch insects. C. By photosynthesis (光合作用) only. 29. What is a characteristic (特征) of the Rafflesia? A. It is very small. B. It has a pleasant smell. C. It can grow to be over a metre in diameter. 30. What makes the platypus an unusual mammal? A. It has a long tail. B. It has a duck-like bill, webbed feet and lays eggs. C. It can fly. 31. Chimpanzees are smart because________. A. they can run very fast B. they have beautiful fur C they can use tools and learn things quickly 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Every summer, drowning (溺水) accidents happen among students from time to time. ____32____ For this, many schools have swimming lessons. Swimming is both a useful life skill and a great sport. Like any physical activity, swimming also has risks, so it’s important to make sure that you do it safely. Here are some things you should know. Don’t swim alone (独自). No matter how old you are swimming alone is a bad idea. ____33____ You may fall, get hit or have other unexpected accidents. So always have someone with you. They can help you or call for help if anything happens. Swim only when you feel comfortable. For example, don’t swim if you have an open wound (伤口). ____34____ And if you still don’t feel better, get out of the pool. Follow the pool rules and signs. ____35____ So look for and read the pool safety information carefully before getting into the water. And don’t jump into any water unless you know how deep it is. Be patient. They are there to protect (保护) you. Start by swimming once or twice a week, and don’t expect to break any speed or distance (距离) records in a short time. Maybe in the beginning, you can only make it halfway across the pool before you need to take a break, and that’s okay. As you practice more, you’ll be able to swim for longer each time. A. It takes time to improve your swimming skills. B. Swimming is the same as other sports. C. You never know what may happen while you’re swimming. D. If you develop pain while swimming, stop and rest. E. The best way not to get drowned is to learn to swim. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You might have heard “city bu city” (city or not city). Drinking a cup of milk tea ____36____ friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite a “city”. You may want to know what it really means. Would you like to learn ____37____ about it? “City bu city” is a hot topic in China. You ____38____ use it to describe if someone, or something is urban and modern (都市时尚). It was first used by an ____39____, “Baobaoxiong”. He shows his travel experiences in China by putting videos ____40____ Douyin and Xiaohongshu. “Baobaoxiong” became popular ____41____ he shared a video of him asking his sister “city bu city?” on the Great Wall. Now, there are many travelers like him in China and their videos are welcomed by many people. This is thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). As the policy makes it ____42____ for foreigners to come to China, it also lets more people see the real China. “That is the reason why we decided to come to this country. I know it’s quite ____43____ from my country America, but we want to see what it’s like for ourselves.”, said “Baobaoxiong”. Traveling in China is now becoming more and more popular. Although many foreigners ____44____ come to China, they know more about China from the videos online. In this way, people around the world can learn more about Chinese ways of life and they may enjoy ____45____ China sometime in the future. 36. A. and B. with C. for 37. A. everything B. nothing C. something 38. A. can B. must C. should 39. A. Scotland B. American C. Chinese 40. A. on B. up C. at 41. A. before B. although C. after 42. A. longer B. slower C. easier 43. A. different B. familiar C. popular 44. A. never B. often C. always 45. A. getting B. going C. visiting 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Editor, I am writing to ask more people to protect the wildlife. Our Earth ____46____ (face) serious problems now. ____47____ we all know the number of people is becoming bigger and bigger. As a result, the pollution is much ____48____ (serious) than before. And many wild animals are dying out. What can we do? Firstly, we had better not ____49____ (drop) rubbish everywhere. The wild animals may eat it ____50____ mistake. We should put it into the rubbish bin. Secondly, ____51____ (not buy) anything made of wild animals. My mother never ____52____ (wear) clothes made of animal fur. Last week, we saw someone selling wild birds while we were shopping at the market. Then, we ____53____ (call) the police at once. Thirdly, we should advise TV stations and newspapers ____54____ (tell) more people that protecting the wildlife is protecting ____55____ (we). We believe the Earth will be a wonderful place for both humans and animals in the near future. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） In a small Chinese town, there is a man named Li Junyong. He sells fried chicken cutlets at his food stall (摊位). People call him “Chicken Cutlet Bro” (鸡排哥). ①. He is famous not only for his delicious food but also for his kind and smart rules. The most important rule is for students. Every day at 4:30 p.m., he stops serving other customers. This time is only for students. He wants to make sure they can get a warm snack right after school. He thinks their happiness is very important. He has an unusual habit. When he gives you the chicken, he will say, “Please open your plastic bag.” This helps him pack the food very quickly. So, the students don’t have to wait long. It’s a small thing, but it makes a big difference. He also has some funny rules about price and quality. If you buy chicken very late at night, you need to pay one more yuan. He jokes that this is a “fine (罚金) for being late”. But he is also very fair. If a chicken cutlet is not good, he will give it to you for free. He always wants to give everyone the best food. These special rules make people happy. When they buy chicken from him, they get more than just food. They feel his care and kindness. His small stall has become the most popular place in town because of his big heart. 56. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________ 57. What time does Chicken Cutlet Bro stop serving other customers? ___________________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Mr. Li ask customers to “open your plastic bag”? ___________________________________________________________________ 59. What’s the condition under which Chicken Cutlet Bro will give a chicken cutlet for free? ___________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you like Mr. Li? Why or why not? (Just give one reason.) ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“Friendship”为主题的英语征文比赛；请根据以下的提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 提示: 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What do you think of friendship? 要求：1.短文应包括以上所有的写作要点，可适当发挥；80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上： 3. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出1佳选项回答问题。 1. What do people kill elephants for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teeth. B. Meat. C. We don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My teacher says some people kill elephants for their teeth. W: Yes, they’re very expensive. We must stop them. 2. What does David do to help with housework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the floor. B. Make the bed. C. Do the dishes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, do you help to do the dishes at home? M: No. I often help to clean the floor. 3. What does Becky think of her friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is more outgoing than Lisa. B. She is less outgoing than Lisa. C. She is as outgoing as Lisa. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of your new friend, Becky? W: She is less outgoing than Lisa. 4. Where did Jack go during the holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally, how was your holiday? W: Oh, it was very relaxing. I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. How about you, Jack? M: I went to the mountains with my friends. 5. Why does Kitty like tigers best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are strong. B. Because they can run very fast. C. Because they’re the kings of the animal world. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What wild animal do you like best, Kitty? W: I like tigers best because they are so strong. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which of the following does Alice like best? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Roses. 7. Why does Jason like animals better? A. Because animals are friendly. B. Because animals can protect us. C. Because animals make the world beautiful. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Alice. Which do you like better, plants or animals? W: I like plants better. I think roses are very nice. They make the world more beautiful. How about you, Jason? M: I like animals better. I keep a pet dog and a cat. I think animals are friendly. W: Why do you think so? M: Because animals are our friends. They make us happy. W: All right. They are all important to us. We need to protect them. 听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How was Mary’s trip to Beijing? A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. 9. Which place did Mary like best? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. How was your trip to Beijing last month? W: Wonderful! M: What did you do there? W: I visited the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum, but the Great Wall was my favourite part. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the symbol of the girl’s hometown? A. An old building. B. An old tree. C. An old farm. 11. How old is the tree? A. 15 years old. B. 150 years old. C. 1,500 years old. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Zhou Yang, can you see that big old tree over there? M: Yes. And I know it is the symbol of your hometown. W: That’s right. It has a history of 1500 years. M: What a long history it has! 听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the boy think of doing chores? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 13. Does Wendy often help with housework? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she can’t. 14. What does John often help with? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing clothes. C. Taking out the rubbish. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t like doing chores. It’s really boring. How about you, Judy? W: Me neither, but my sister Wendy often helps with the housework. M: What does she often help with? W: She often helps wash clothes. M: What about your brother John? W: He likes doing chores, too. He often helps take out the rubbish. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 16. What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A. It carried food. B. It did farm work. C. It helped people move around. 17. How does Emma feel at last? A. She feels excited. B. She feels sad. C. She feels touched. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you think of another animal helper, Dad? M: Yes, Emma. Usually, the horse helps us move around. W: Why can it do this? M: Because it has a big and strong body, and it can carry people. W: What else can horses do? M: In the old days, horses usually helped people with their farm work. W: They are very helpful animals. M: Yes, horses are also people’s friends. They like to stay with people. W: Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses, too. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How tall is Canton Tower? A. 600 meters. B. 700 meters. C. 800 meters. 19. What did they do at Guangzhou Restaurant? A. They had a big dinner. B. They met some friends. C. They enjoyed a morning tea. 20. How much should a student pay to visit Baomo Garden? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】During the summer vacation, I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents. On the first day, we went to Canton Tower. It is the highest TV tower in Guangzhou—600 meters tall. The next day, we had a delicious morning tea at Guangzhou Restaurant. Then we went to Baiyun Mountain. There are different kinds of plants. Local people also like going there to enjoy nature. On the third day, we visited Baomo Garden. My mother was quite interested in its traditional Lingnan style. The ticket is 40 yuan and half price for a student like me. We really enjoyed ourselves there. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Many people keep pets in their homes and see them as their family members. Dogs and cats are probably the most common pets. A report shows that among pet owners (主人), 27% keep dogs, 12% keep cats, and 17% keep both of them. What happens when dogs and cats live in the same house? There is a study of 87 pet owners. All of them keep both dogs and cats. The results of the study are quite interesting. Most of the owners’ dogs and cats get on well (相处融洽) together. Cats often spend time quietly and stay away from dogs. However, dogs often try to show friendly acts. Only 4% of the owners say their pets run after or fight with each other. This happens mainly because of food. Cats are kinder, and 37% of them even let dogs eat from their food plates. 6% of cats will guard their food, while 7% will make angry sounds when dogs come near, and 4% will drive dogs away. However, only 23% of dogs share their food with cats. 18% will drive cats away, and 12% will make loud sounds when cats try to eat their food. The dog and the cat also act differently when they stay with their owner. The cat usually takes no notice of the owner and keeps to itself, while the dog often gets close to the owner, hoping the owner can notice it. To get more love and care from the owner, the dog may even try to drive the cat away. Although dogs and cats might not become best friends, these two different animals can still find ways to share the same home peacefully. 21. Which is the result of the study? A. Most cats are as friendly as dogs. B. Cats aren’t happy to stay with dogs. C. Most dogs and cats can live in peace. 22. According to the text, why do dogs drive cats away? ①Cats take no notice of dogs. ②Dogs want to guard their food. ③Dogs expect their owners to care more about them. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 23. What is the main (主要的) reason for 4% of pets running after or fighting with each other? A. Their owner. B. Food. C. Their home. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫狗共处时的相处情况、与主人相处的不同表现，说明二者可以和平共享家庭。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The results of the study are quite interesting. Most of the owners’ dogs and cats get on well together.”可知，研究结果是大多数猫狗能和睦相处，即和平共处。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“18% will drive cats away, and 12% will make loud sounds when cats try to eat their food.”及“To get more love and care from the owner, the dog may even try to drive the cat away.”可知，狗赶走猫的原因一是想守护自己的食物，二是希望主人更关心自己，对应②③。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only 4% of the owners say their pets run after or fight with each other. This happens mainly because of food.”可知，猫狗互相追逐或争斗主要是因为食物。故选B。 B “I remember the days when my mother spent hours sweeping the floors and washing clothes,” my friend once told me. In many homes across China, people used to spend a lot of time doing housework. However, the use of automation (自动化) in homes is changing this. Take my family for example. Not long ago we bought a robotic vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). My mother uses it to do some cleaning, and now she has more time for her hobbies. This adjustment has not only made her life easier but also brought much joy to our home. Automation in homes is not just about making our life easier. It’s also about creating a balance in our life. My younger sister was hard to plan her time because of heavy schoolwork in the past, and she often felt stressed (焦虑的). But now she has a smart study planner that helps her keep everything in order. As a result, she is less stressed and does better in school. Every coin has two sides. Some people think that automation in homes could make us lazy as we depend on (依靠) it too much. Yes, I believe it’s about finding a balance. For example, while our robotic vacuum cleaner does the sweeping and cleaning, we still sometimes need to tidy up ourselves. By making good use of automation and still doing our own work, we can live a better and happier life. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using someone’s words. B. By asking a question. C. By showing some ideas. 25. What does the underlined word “adjustment” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Example. B. Reason. C. Change. 26. What problem did the writer’s younger sister use to have? A. She had difficulty planning her time because of schoolwork. B. She had trouble making friends in school. C. She spent too much time playing games. 27. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To advise students to help with housework. B. To introduce some smart home machines. C. To show his opinions about home automation. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭自动化对生活的影响，包括带来的便利与需要平衡的问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开“‘I remember the days when my mother spent hours sweeping the floors and washing clothes,’ my friend once told me”可知，作者是通过引用他人的话开篇的。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Not long ago we bought a robotic vacuum cleaner…now she has more time for her hobbies”可知，“adjustment”指的是 “购买扫地机器人、改变家务方式”这一变化。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My younger sister was hard to plan her time because of heavy schoolwork in the past”可知，作者的妹妹过去因学业繁重难以规划时间。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕家庭自动化的利弊展开，表达了作者对家庭自动化的看法。故选C。 C The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) has special leaves that can close quickly to catch insects. When an insect touches the sensitive hairs on the leaves, the trap will snap shut (啪嗒一声合上) in a moment. This is how it gets the nutrients (营养物) it needs. It is one of the world’s largest flowers, the Rafflesia (大王花), also known as the king flower. It’s huge and has a very strong smell, which is not very nice. It can grow to be over a metre in diameter (直径). There is an unusual mammal (哺乳动物), the platypus (鸭嘴兽). It has a duck-like bill (喙), webbed (有蹼的) feet, and it lays eggs. It’s really a strange combination that makes it one of a kind in the animal kingdom. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are often regarded as the smartest animals. They have amazing abilities and can learn and remember things quickly. They can use tools, such as using sticks to fish out termites (白蚁) from their nests. 28. How does the Venus flytrap get the nutrients it needs? A. By absorbing from the soil directly. B. By closing its leaves quickly to catch insects. C. By photosynthesis (光合作用) only. 29. What is a characteristic (特征) of the Rafflesia? A. It is very small. B. It has a pleasant smell. C. It can grow to be over a metre in diameter. 30. What makes the platypus an unusual mammal? A. It has a long tail. B. It has a duck-like bill, webbed feet and lays eggs. C. It can fly. 31. Chimpanzees are smart because________. A. they can run very fast B. they have beautiful fur C. they can use tools and learn things quickly 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种独特的动植物：捕蝇草、大王花、鸭嘴兽和黑猩猩，分别描述了它们的外形特征或特殊习性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When an insect touches the sensitive hairs on the leaves, the trap will snap shut (啪嗒一声合上) in a moment. This is how it gets the nutrients (营养物) it needs.”可知，捕蝇草通过快速闭合叶片捕捉昆虫来获取营养。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is one of the world’s largest flowers, the Rafflesia (大王花), also known as the king flower.”和“It can grow to be over a metre in diameter.”可知，大王花的特征之一是直径可超过一米。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is an unusual mammal (哺乳动物), the platypus (鸭嘴兽). It has a duck-like bill (喙), webbed (有蹼的) feet, and it lays eggs.”可知，鸭嘴兽因喙、蹼足和产卵这些特征而显得不同寻常。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are often regarded as the smartest animals.”和“They have amazing abilities and can learn and remember things quickly. They can use tools, such as using sticks to fish out termites (白蚁) from their nests.”可知，黑猩猩聪明的原因在于它们能使用工具且学习东西很快。故选C。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Every summer, drowning (溺水) accidents happen among students from time to time. ____32____ For this, many schools have swimming lessons. Swimming is both a useful life skill and a great sport. Like any physical activity, swimming also has risks, so it’s important to make sure that you do it safely. Here are some things you should know. Don’t swim alone (独自). No matter how old you are, swimming alone is a bad idea. ____33____ You may fall, get hit or have other unexpected accidents. So always have someone with you. They can help you or call for help if anything happens. Swim only when you feel comfortable. For example, don’t swim if you have an open wound (伤口). ____34____ And if you still don’t feel better, get out of the pool. Follow the pool rules and signs. ____35____ So look for and read the pool safety information carefully before getting into the water. And don’t jump into any water unless you know how deep it is. Be patient. They are there to protect (保护) you. Start by swimming once or twice a week, and don’t expect to break any speed or distance (距离) records in a short time. Maybe in the beginning, you can only make it halfway across the pool before you need to take a break, and that’s okay. As you practice more, you’ll be able to swim for longer each time. A. It takes time to improve your swimming skills. B. Swimming is the same as other sports. C. You never know what may happen while you’re swimming. D. If you develop pain while swimming, stop and rest. E. The best way not to get drowned is to learn to swim. 【答案】32. E 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了夏季学生溺水事故和安全游泳建议。 【32题详解】 根据“For this, many schools have swimming lessons.”可知，此处应与学习游泳有关，选项E“不要被淹死的最好方法就是学会游泳。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“No matter how old you are, swimming alone is a bad idea...You may fall, get hit or have other unexpected accidents.”可知，此处应与不要独自去游泳的原因有关，选项C“你永远不知道在游泳的时候会发生什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“For example, don’t swim if you have an open wound (伤口).”可知，此处说的是不能游泳的情况，选项D“如果游泳时感到疼痛，停下来休息。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Follow the pool rules and signs.”及“So look for and read the pool safety information carefully before getting into the water.”可知，此处暗示游泳像其他运动一样需要规则保护，选项B“游泳和其他运动一样（需要遵守规则）。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You might have heard “city bu city” (city or not city). Drinking a cup of milk tea ____36____ friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite a “city”. You may want to know what it really means. Would you like to learn ____37____ about it? “City bu city” is a hot topic in China. You ____38____ use it to describe if someone, or something is urban and modern (都市时尚). It was first used by an ____39____, “Baobaoxiong”. He shows his travel experiences in China by putting videos ____40____ Douyin and Xiaohongshu. “Baobaoxiong” became popular ____41____ he shared a video of him asking his sister “city bu city?” on the Great Wall. Now, there are many travelers like him in China and their videos are welcomed by many people. This is thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). As the policy makes it ____42____ for foreigners to come to China, it also lets more people see the real China. “That is the reason why we decided to come to this country. I know it’s quite ____43____ from my country America, but we want to see what it’s like for ourselves.”, said “Baobaoxiong”. Traveling in China is now becoming more and more popular. Although many foreigners ____44____ come to China, they know more about China from the videos online. In this way, people around the world can learn more about Chinese ways of life and they may enjoy ____45____ China sometime in the future. 36. A. and B. with C. for 37. A. everything B. nothing C. something 38. A. can B. must C. should 39. A. Scotland B. American C. Chinese 40. A. on B. up C. at 41. A. before B. although C. after 42. A. longer B. slower C. easier 43. A. different B. familiar C. popular 44. A. never B. often C. always 45. A. getting B. going C. visiting 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“city bu city”这一网络流行语的起源和含义，以及它如何通过短视频平台传播，并吸引更多外国人了解中国。 【36题详解】 句意：和朋友一起喝一杯奶茶？ and和；with和……一起；for为了。根据“Drinking a cup of milk tea...friends”可知，此处表达和朋友一起喝奶茶，“with”符合。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：你想了解一些关于它的情况吗？ everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事，一些事。根据“learn...about it”可知，此处指想了解关于它的一些事，something符合。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以用它来描述某人或某物是否具有都市时尚。 can可以；must必须；should应该。根据“use it to describe if someone, or something is urban and modern”可知，此处表示能够用它来描述的情况，can符合。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：它最初是由一个美国人“Baobaoxiong”使用的。 Scotland苏格兰；American美国人；Chinese中国人。根据“from my country America”可知，“Baobaoxiong”来自美国，所以是一个美国人，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他通过在抖音和小红书上发布视频来展示他在中国的旅行经历。 on在……上；up向上；at在。“put...on...”表示“把……放在……上”，此处表示在抖音和小红书上发布视频，“on”符合语境，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：“Baobaoxiong”在分享了一段他在长城上问妹妹“city bu city?”的视频后走红了。 before在……之前；although虽然；after在……之后。根据“became popular...he shared a video”可知，此处表示在分享视频之后走红了，“after”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：由于该政策使外国人更容易来到中国，它也让更多的人看到了真实的中国。 longer更长的；slower更慢的；easier更容易的。根据“This is thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy”可知，过境免签政策让外国人更容易来到中国。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我知道它和我的国家美国很不一样，但我们想亲眼看看它是什么样的。 different不同的；familiar熟悉的；popular受欢迎的。根据“from my country America”可知，此处表示和美国不同，“be different from”表示“与……不同”，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然许多外国人从未到过中国，但他们从网上的视频中更多地了解中国。 never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“they know more about China from the videos online”以及“Although”可知，此处句意发生了让步，指虽然许多外国人从未到过中国，但他们从网上的视频中更多地了解中国，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，世界各地的人们可以更多地了解中国人的生活方式，他们可能会在未来某个时候喜欢上访问中国。 getting得到；going去；visiting访问。根据“learn more about Chinese ways of life”以及“enjoy...China”可知，此处表示喜欢上访问中国，“visiting”符合语境，故选C。 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Editor, I am writing to ask more people to protect the wildlife. Our Earth ____46____ (face) serious problems now. ____47____ we all know, the number of people is becoming bigger and bigger. As a result, the pollution is much ____48____ (serious) than before. And many wild animals are dying out. What can we do? Firstly, we had better not ____49____ (drop) rubbish everywhere. The wild animals may eat it ____50____ mistake. We should put it into the rubbish bin. Secondly, ____51____ (not buy) anything made of wild animals. My mother never ____52____ (wear) clothes made of animal fur. Last week, we saw someone selling wild birds while we were shopping at the market. Then, we ____53____ (call) the police at once. Thirdly, we should advise TV stations and newspapers ____54____ (tell) more people that protecting the wildlife is protecting ____55____ (we). We believe the Earth will be a wonderful place for both humans and animals in the near future. 【答案】46. is facing 47. As 48. more serious 49. drop 50. by 51. don’t buy 52. wears 53. called 54. to tell 55. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封写给编辑的信，呼吁更多的人保护野生动物，并提出了三条具体的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：我们的地球现在正面临着严重的问题。根据“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is facing。 【47题详解】 句意：众所周知，人口数量越来越多。根据“we all know”可知，此处表达的是“众所周知”，英语是as we all know，位于句首首字母要大写。故填As。 【48题详解】 句意：结果，污染比以前严重得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填more serious。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，我们最好不要到处扔垃圾。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，空格后接动词原形。故填drop。 【50题详解】 句意：野生动物可能会误食它。根据“The wild animals may eat it...mistake.”可知，此处表达的是“错误地”，英语是by mistake。故填by。 【51题详解】 句意：其次，不要买任何野生动物制品。句子是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t开头，后接动词原形。故填don’t buy。 【52题详解】 句意：我妈妈从不穿动物皮毛制成的衣服。根据“never”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填wears。 【53题详解】 句意：然后，我们立刻报警。根据“Last week”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填called。 【54题详解】 句意：第三，我们应该建议电视和报纸告诉更多的人，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空格后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to tell。 【55题详解】 句意：第三，我们应该建议电视和报纸告诉更多的人，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据“protecting the wildlife is protecting...”可知，此处指的是“保护我们自己”，应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） In a small Chinese town, there is a man named Li Junyong. He sells fried chicken cutlets at his food stall (摊位). People call him “Chicken Cutlet Bro” (鸡排哥). ①. He is famous not only for his delicious food but also for his kind and smart rules. The most important rule is for students. Every day at 4:30 p.m., he stops serving other customers. This time is only for students. He wants to make sure they can get a warm snack right after school. He thinks their happiness is very important. He has an unusual habit. When he gives you the chicken, he will say, “Please open your plastic bag.” This helps him pack the food very quickly. So, the students don’t have to wait long. It’s a small thing, but it makes a big difference. He also has some funny rules about price and quality. If you buy chicken very late at night, you need to pay one more yuan. He jokes that this is a “fine (罚金) for being late”. But he is also very fair. If a chicken cutlet is not good, he will give it to you for free. He always wants to give everyone the best food. These special rules make people happy. When they buy chicken from him, they get more than just food. They feel his care and kindness. His small stall has become the most popular place in town because of his big heart. 56. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________ 57. What time does Chicken Cutlet Bro stop serving other customers? ___________________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Mr. Li ask customers to “open your plastic bag”? ___________________________________________________________________ 59. What’s the condition under which Chicken Cutlet Bro will give a chicken cutlet for free? ___________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you like Mr. Li? Why or why not? (Just give one reason.) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. 他出名不仅是因为他的美食，更因为他暖心又聪明的规则。 57. At 4:30 p.m. 58. Because it helps him pack the food very quickly. 59. If a chicken cutlet is not good. 60. Yes, because his rules are smart. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“鸡排哥”李俊永通过独特经营规则和善良的品质赢得了人们的喜爱。 【56题详解】 He is famous“他出名”；not only…but also““不仅……更……；不仅……还……”；for“因为”；his delicious food“他的美食”；his kind and smart rules“他暖心又聪明的规则”。故填他出名不仅是因为他的美食，更因为他暖心又聪明的规则。 【57题详解】 根据“Every day at 4:30 p.m., he stops serving other customers.”可知，鸡排哥每天下午4:30停止为其他顾客服务。故填At 4:30 p.m. 【58题详解】 根据“When he gives you the chicken, he will say, ‘Please open your plastic bag.’ This helps him pack the food very quickly.”可知，李俊勇让顾客打开塑料袋是为了更快地打包食物。故填Because it helps him pack the food very quickly. 【59题详解】 根据“If a chicken cutlet is not good, he will give it to you for free.”可知，如果鸡排不好，他会免费赠送。故填If a chicken cutlet is not good. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, because his rules are smart. 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“Friendship”为主题的英语征文比赛；请根据以下的提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 提示: 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What do you think of friendship? 要求：1.短文应包括以上所有的写作要点，可适当发挥；80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Friendship My best friend is Peter. He is similar to me, but he’s different from me in some ways. Both of us are good at basketball. We often play basketball and study together. We can learn from each other. But there are still some differences between us. I am more hard-working than he is. So I always get better grades. Peter is taller and more outgoing than I am, and he often makes me laugh. For me, it’s not necessary to be the same. When we are in trouble, we care about each other. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇记叙文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍好朋友的基本情况，说明彼此异同； 第二步：描述共同的爱好与学习方式，并对比两人在性格、学业等方面的不同； 第三步：表达对友谊的看法，强调互相帮助与关心。 [亮点词汇] ①care about关心 ②different from与……不同 ③learn from each other互相学习 [高分句型] ①We can learn from each other. （使用短语learn from each other表达互助学习） ②When we are in trouble, we care about each other. （运用when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年下学期期中考试，八年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。When my teacher says. some people kill anything for their teeth. yes, they're very expensive. We must stop them. My teacher says, some people kill elephants for their teeth. Yes, they're very expensive. We must stop them. Two, David, do you have to do the dishes at home? No. I often help to clean the floor. David, do you have to do the dishes at home? No, I often help to clean the floor. Three, what do you think . of your new friend Becky? She's less outgoing than . where do you think of a new friends backing? She's less outgoing than lisa. Four, hi Sally. how was your holiday? Oh, IT is very . relaxing. I enjoy the sunshine on the beach. How about you. jack? I went to the mountains with my friends. Hi, Sally, how was your holiday? Oh, IT is very relaxing. I enjoy the sunshine on the beach. How about you, jack? I went to the mountains with my friends. Five. what wild animals do you like best to? Kitty. I like tigers best because they're so strong. What wild animal do you like best? Kitty. I like tiger's best because they're so strong. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。Hi, Alice. Which do you like Better plants or animals? I like plants Better. I think roses are very nice. They make the world more beautiful. How about you, Jason? I like animals Better. I keep a pet dog and a cat. I think animals are friendly. Why do you think so? Because animals are our friends. They make us happy. alright? They'd all important to us. We need to protect them. Hi Alice, which do you like Better plants or animals? I like plants Better. I think roses are very nice. They make the world more beautiful. How about you, Jason? I like animals Better. I keep a pet dog and a cat. I think animals are friendly. Why do you think so? Because animals are our friends. They make us happy. All right, they're all important to us. We need to protect them. 听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。Hello, mary, how was your trip to beijing last month? wonderful. What did you do that? I visit the birds nest, the summer palace and the palace museum. But the great wall was my favorite part. Hello, mary, how was your trip to beijing last month? wonderful. What do you do there? I visit the birds nest, the summer palace and the palace museum, but the great wall was my favorite part. 听第八段对话，回答第10至11小题。Jiang, can you see that . big old tree over there? Yes, and I know IT is the symbol of your hometown. That's right. IT has a history of one thousand five hundred years. What a long history IT has. Joe yang, can you see that big old tree over there? Yes, and I know IT is the symbol of your hometown. That's right. IT has a history of one thousand, five hundred years. What a long history IT has. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。I don't like doing chores is really boring. How about you. Julie? Me neither. But my sister windy often helps with the housework. What does he often help with? SHE often helps wash clothes. What about your brother john? He likes doing choice too. He often helps take out the rubbish. I don't like doing choice. It's really boring. How about you? duty? neither. But my sister Wendy often helps with housework. What does SHE often help with . SHE often help wash clothes. What about your brother john? He likes . doing choice too. He often helps take out the rubbish. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。Can you think of another animal . helper that, yes, anna, usually the horse helps us move around. Why can I do this? Because this has a big and a strong body, and this can Carry people. What else can horses do . in the old days? Horses usually helped people with their homework. They are very helpful animals. Yes, horses are also people's friends. They like to stay . with people. Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses too. Can you think of another animal helper? Dad, yes, anna, usually the horse helps us move around. Why can you do this? Because IT has a big and a strong body, and I can Carry people. What else can horses do? In the old days, horses usually help the people with their farm work. They are very helpful animals. Yes, horses are also people's friends. They would like to stay with people. Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses too. During the summer vacation, I took a trip to guangdong with my parents. On the first day we went to canton tower. IT is the highest TV tower in guangzhou, six hundred hundred meters. The next day, we had a delicious morning tea at guangzhou restaurant, then we went to buy in mountain. There are different kinds of plants. Local people also like going there to enjoy nature. On the third day, we visited above more garden. My mother was quite interested in its traditional linen style. The ticket is fine and half Price for a student like me. We really enjoyed ourselves there. During the summer vacation, I took a trip to guangzhou. My parents. On the first day we went to canton tower. IT is the highest TV tower in guangzhou, six hundred meters. The next day, we had a delicious morning tea at the guangzhou restaurant. Then we went to buy in mountain. There are different kinds of plants. Local people also like going there to enjoy nature. On the third day, we visited about more garden. My mother was quite interested in its traditional the nine style. The ticket is forty one and head fries for students like me. We really enjoyed ourselves there. 听力部分到此结束。