广西博白县中学2025-2026学年高一上学期新生入学摸底考试英语试题

2025级高一新生入学摸底考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park. 3. Why won’t the man accept the job? A. It isn’t well paid. B. He can’t receive training. C. The office is far from his home. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher. 7. What might the man eat? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. What does Alfonso want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the woman do on the 8th? A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $405. B. $420. C. $450. 12. What is unavailable at the hotel now? A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man responsible for? A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales issues. 14. What happened to the woman? A. Her order arrived late. B. She placed a wrong order. C. The company sent her a wrong product. 15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. 16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school. 18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls. 19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge? A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year? A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A What do you usually do on the Internet? Mike, a student I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat (聊天) with my friends online. Linda, an office lady I love shopping on the Internet. It’s fast. I can sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online.Sometimes, I watch films or listen to music. Mr. Green, a manager (经理). I can’t work without (没有) the Internet. I need it to send (发送) and receive (接收) emails. I write at least twenty emails every day. When I am free, I also love to read news online. Mrs. Brown, a housewife I like cooking. I write blogs (博客) about my cooking and upload (上传)the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s replies (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes. 21. How often can Mike play computer games? A. Every day. B. Once or twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Twice a month. 22. What does Mrs. Brown upload every day? A. The photos of her games. B. The photos of her friends. C. The photos of her parties. D. The photos of her dishes. 23. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Mike sends and receives emails every day. B. Linda always sells clothes on the Internet. C. Many people love Mrs. Brown’s blogs. D. Mr. Green plays computer games every day. B For the past year, I’ve spent many hours and many Tuesdays volunteering at a wonderful zoo. I worked in the kitchen, helping to prepare food for the animals. This zoo is part of the AZA (Association of Zoos and Aquariums). Many animals here are part of a special program. The goal of this program is to protect animal species (物种) that are at risk or in danger of disappearing. The zoo has breeding (繁殖) plans to help these animals survive. I quickly learned that it’s easy to love all the animals. I especially liked one animal right away—the zoo’s prehensile-tailed porcupine (卷尾豪猪) named Fin. You might have seen YouTube videos of these animals eating and making cute noises. I learned that Fin really loves bananas and likes to peel them himself. One of my favorite things about Fin is his little nose,which looks like a pig’s nose. I also learned that nothing gets done without teamwork from the animal keepers. Taking care of all the zoo animals requires a lot of work. The keepers know a lot about every animal in the zoo. They work very hard, day and night, to keep the animals safe and healthy. Even in winter, the keepers stay at the zoo to make sure all the animals are happy and fed. Zoos are important. They teach visitors why we need to protect these animals and their homes. Most zoos care deeply for their animals and work very hard to keep them happy and healthy. 24. What do we know about the AZA program? A. It feeds animals with natural foods. B. It searches for uncommon animals. C. It saves species from dying out. D. It provides wild areas for animals. 25. What is one of the author’s favorite things about Fin? A. Fin’s love for bananas. B. Fin’s nose similar to a pig’s. C. Fin’s appearance in YouTube videos. D. Fin’s cute eating noises. 26. What does the author imply about zookeepers? A. They have medical backgrounds. B. They train animals for exercises. C. They become animals’ friends. D. They value animals’ emotions. 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Zoos are not animal cages. B. Zoos should be free to all. C. Zoos are not as good as nature. D. Zoos should be under control. C Do you move at every opportunity, or are you more of a sofa potato? Many of us sit for long at work or enjoy a good Netflix film in our downtime (闲暇时光). But, this all means that we don’t move as much as we should for health. A new study published in Jama International Medicine confirms that the more you walk, the lower your risk of cancer and other conditions. Quality is important, too. The higher the intensity (强度) of steps, the better the overall benefits of the exercise. There is a warning, however. The advantages of walking seem to level out once you’ve done around 10,000 steps. So should we be aiming to walk this amount every day? The general view is that keeping your step count up is ultimately better for your body. The same study found that the people who take 10,000 steps have a lower risk of cancer than those who take 8,000. But our bodies are not perfect machines, and we have the complexities of genetics (遗传学) and other lifestyle factors to contend with (应对). Additionally, it’s not as simple as that your health drops with step less than 10,000, or over that number, your health keeps increasing. And step counts above 10,000 have a similar risk and health benefit as hitting it, so you don’t have to push yourself to do much more than that. A similar study found that our risk of dementia (痴呆) also decreases with the more steps we take every day. The people who took 3,800 steps had roughly half the reduced risk for dementia as people who took 9,800 steps. For those who are too comfortable on the couch,even the lower number would be an excellent step count to aim for as a start. So make sure you get up and take movement breaks during your day—even if it’s walking to the kitchen to get a cup of coffee. It’s not just the routine 30 minutes of scheduled exercise that keeps us healthy. As science has shown, it’s every step that counts. 28. What can be inferred from the passage about people who are “sofa potatoes”? A. They are at a risk of health problems. B. They cannot benefit from walking. C. They are more likely to watch Netflix. D. They aim for at least 10,000 steps every day. 29. How do people usually find the relationship between step count and health benefits? A. The less you walk, the lower risk of cancer. B. The more steps taken, the better for health. C. A lot of factors play a role in step for health. D. Only scheduled steps count for health benefit. 30. What does the example of the risk of dementia in paragraph 4 show? A. Taking 9,800 steps can completely prevent dementia. B. Even a relatively small increase in step count can be beneficial. C. People who take 3,800 steps have no risk of dementia. D. The risk of dementia is only related to the number of steps. 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Magic Number: 10,000 Steps B. Steps: More Than Just a Form of Exercise C. couch Potatoes vs. Fitness Enthusiasts D. The Link Between Steps and Health: Inseparable D When you’re bored, what do you do? The answer is a no-brainer (不假思索的选择): you reach for your phone. Five minutes of doggy pictures can seem like the perfect break. But a new unpublished study has bad news. Reaching for your phone is likely to leave you feeling more bored. To figure out the relationship between phones and boredom, the research team set up an app on the phones of 83 volunteers to keep an eye on how often they used their devices. They also asked these volunteers to keep detailed diaries at work, recording their level of tiredness and boredom. The researchers’ first discovery was no shocker (不足为奇). We’re on our phones a lot. Phone breaks were very frequent: in the 20 minutes following each questionnaire volunteers picked up their phone 52 percent of the time, spending an average of around 90 seconds on it each time. Equally unsurprising was the second finding: the more tired we are, the more likely we are to reach for our phones. The real kicker was the final finding. While we look to our phones to relieve our tiredness and boredom, screen time actually seemed to increase feelings of boredom. The research team thought about the different reasons why this might be so. Shifting from work to your phone and back again may end up being more tiring in mind than it is stimulating (提神的). In other words, that baby goat video was nice, but not worth the cost to your brain in effort and concentration. Besides, picking up your phone might just serve as a reminder of all the fun and interesting things out there you could be doing if you didn’t have to fill out paperwork. This one small study can’t clearly say if either of these explanations is right, but the basic takeaway (要点) is pretty clear: A quick look at your phone is going to make your brain feel even more tried. If so, what to do instead? 32. Why did the research team set up an app on the volunteers’ phones? A. To ensure their rest time. B. To remove their boredom. C. To track (追踪) their phone usage. D. To record their tiredness. 33. What do the underlined words “the real kicker” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The most unexpected. B. The most advanced. C. The most frequent. D. The most relieving. 34. The baby goat video is mentioned in paragraph 4 to show . A. phones can be tiring B. phones can be inspiring C. phones can function as a reminder D. phones can benefit our paperwork 35. What might the author continue talking about? A. Why screen time is harmful. B. How to take a better break. C. Recommended online activities. D. Studies on phone addiction. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the approach of summer vacation, if you ever had a thought that biking might be for you, July might be the perfect month to try it out. Regular biking (定期骑自行车) is beneficial to your mental and physical health. 36 So here are some tips that can guide the new cyclists along. Prepare essential necessities (生活必需品). You don’t need a ton of equipment to get started. Once you’ve got your bike and helmet, consider how to carry all your belongings. That could be a simple backpack, but it could also be a basket on your bike. 37 In the summer, athletic shorts and a T-shirt are often good choices. 38 Don’t try biking somewhere for the first time when you’re in a hurry or have an important meeting. Bike somewhere closer and low-risk, like a quick run to the store or to a friend’s backyard. Work your way up to more farther destinations. Adopt a relaxed mindset (心态) and seek help. It’s admitted that mentality, of taking it easy, can be extended to the route itself. Try out different routes to find the one you’re most comfortable with. Visit a bike shop to get maps of your city’s bike paths. Ask friends who bikes for suggestions or to ride with you. 39 Use a bike lane (自行车道) if possible. The League of American Bicyclists says bikers should try to give cars 3 feet of space. But cyclists shouldn’t ride in the gutter (排水沟) to keep their distance. 40 Don’t make drivers try to squeeze (挤压) past you. It’s about maintaining a balance for safety, and that’s not always easy. A. Start with a short ride. B. Start with a familiar destination (熟悉的目的地). C. If the road is too narrow, ride in the middle of the lane. D. Drivers also play a huge role in keeping a safe distance. E. Beyond these main items, it’s also key to think about clothes. F. Believe it or not, people often are glad to share their knowledge. G. But like any new habit, starting to ride a bike regularly is easier said than done. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the 41 . I was lucky enough to be 42 for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the 43 time, others could lift 30 all already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together 44 we were all in the same boat. We took 45 in our progress. Sometimes, we 46 each other with just eye contact (接触). One day, after five hours of training, I was so 47 that I couldn’t go on. 48 , I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be 49 for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going 50 we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat. Tin loves the 51 of our team. As our coach (教练), he 52 believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is 53 in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to 54 anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big 55 . Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 41. A. game B. place C. rule D. time 42. A. beaten B. chosen C. hidden D. broken 43. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 44. A. although B. because C. unless D. whether 45. A. pride B. doubt C. pity D. worry 46. A. warned B. kicked C. understood D. treated 47. A. clever B. relaxed C. silly D. tired 48. A. Recently B. Certainly C. However D. Maybe 49. A. faster B. safer C. harder D. better 50. A. till B. if C. since D. while 51. A. name B. spirit C. symbol D. flag 52. A. strongly B. hardly C. nearly D. suddenly 53. A. shut B. hit C. put D. cut 54. A. visit B. lose C. accept D. check 55. A. village B. school C. market D. family 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） 56. Sometimes they strongly ________ (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. 57. In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or ________ (simple) breathe the fresh air. 58. Don’t eat too much at a time, or you’ll feel ________ (comfortable). 59. Reading aloud is ________ (help) to the students who want to improve their English. 60. The festival is celebrated to welcome the ________ (arrive) of spring. 61. All these interesting experiments can ________ (wide) our knowledge. 62. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ________ (interest). 63. Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ________ (healthy). It’s bad for your eyes. 64. The best time to visit Yangzhou is spring, and there are many tourist ________ (attract) here. 65. I’m ________ (true) sorry to trouble you so much. 第 1 页 / 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参 考 答 案 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A篇文章通过四位不同身份的人（学生Mike、白领Linda、经理Green先生、家庭主妇Brown太太）的自述，介绍了他们各自使用互联网的习惯和目的。 21. B. Once or twice a week. 根据表格Mike, a student部分I only use the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games...（我只在周末上网。我经常玩电脑游戏...）。 Mike仅在周末（通常为周六和周日）上网，因此玩游戏频率为每周1-2次。选项B. Once or twice a week.符合描述。 22. D. The photos of her dishes. 根据表格Mrs. Brown, a housewife部分I write blogs about my cooking and upload the photos of my dishes every day.（我每天写关于烹饪的博客，并上传我的菜肴照片。） 直接明确提到她每天上传的是菜肴照片（dishes），选项D. The photos of her dishes.正确对应。 23. C. Many people love Mrs. Brown’s blogs. 根据Mrs. Brown, a housewife部分I love reading people’s replies. And I’m happy that they love my dishes.（我喜欢看人们的回复，我很高兴他们喜欢我的菜肴。）表明博客受欢迎，许多人喜欢；C. Many people love Mrs. Brown’s blogs.正确。 B篇文章讲述了作者在AZA认证动物园的志愿者经历，包括参与动物食物准备、与卷尾豪猪Fin的互动，以及对动物园团队合作和保护濒危物种意义的认识，强调动物园在动物保护和公众教育中的重要性。 24. C. It saves species from dying out. 根据第一段The goal of this program is to protect animal species that are at risk or in danger of disappearing. The zoo has breeding plans to help these animals survive.（该项目的目标是保护面临风险或濒临灭绝的动物物种。动物园有繁殖计划来帮助这些动物生存。） 这直接说明AZA项目的核心是防止物种灭绝（saves species from dying out），选项C. It saves species from dying out.正确。 25. B. Fin’s nose similar to a pig’s. 根据第二段One of my favorite things about Fin is his little nose, which looks like a pig’s nose.（我最喜欢Fin的一点是他那类似猪鼻子的小鼻子。） 作者明确将鼻子作为最喜欢的点，选项B. Fin’s nose similar to a pig’s.直接对应。 26. D. They value animals’ emotions. 根据第三段Even in winter, the keepers stay at the zoo to make sure all the animals are happy and fed.（甚至在冬天，管理员留在动物园确保所有动物快乐且被喂食。） Happy一词强调管理员关注动物情感福祉（value animals’ emotions），选项D. They value animals’ emotions.正确。 27. A. Zoos are not animal cages. 根据末段Zoos are important. They teach visitors why we need to protect these animals and their homes.（动物园很重要。它们教育游客为什么我们需要保护这些动物及其家园。） 这暗示动物园超越单纯囚禁（not animal cages），而是教育保护中心，作者持积极态度。 C篇文章讨论步行与健康的关系，指出多步行可降低癌症、痴呆等疾病风险，强度越高益处越大，但一万步后效果趋于平稳。强调即使少量步行（如3800步）也对健康有益，日常活动中的每一步都重要，而非仅依赖固定锻炼。 28. A. They are at a risk of health problems. 根据第一段Do you move at every opportunity, or are you more of a sofa potato? Many of us sit for long at work or enjoy a good Netflix film in our downtime. But, this all means that we don’t move as much as we should for health. A new study published in Jama International Medicine confirms that the more you walk, the lower your risk of cancer and other conditions. Quality is important, too. The higher the intensity of steps, the better the overall benefits of the exercise.（你是一有机会就动起来，还是更喜欢呆在沙发上？我们中的许多人在工作时坐很长时间，或者在休息时间欣赏一部好的Netflix电影。但是，这一切都意味着我们为了健康应该运动得不够多。发表在Jama International Medicine上的一项新研究证实，你走得越多，患癌症和其他疾病的风险就越低。质量也很重要。步数越高，锻炼的整体效果就越好。） sofa potatoes指的是指喜欢在沙发上长时间坐着看电视或玩电脑的人，因运动不足，所以有健康问题风险，对应选项A. They are at a risk of health problems. 29. B. The more steps taken, the better for health. 根据第三段The general view is that keeping your step count up is ultimately better for your body. The same study found that the people who take 10,000 steps have a lower risk of cancer than those who take 8,000.（普遍的观点是，保持步幅递增最终对你的身体更好。同一项研究发现，走10000步的人患癌症的风险低于走8000步的人。） general view（通常看法）步数越多，健康越好，对应选项B. The more steps taken, the better for health. 30. B. Even a relatively small increase in step count can be beneficial. 根据第四段A similar study found that our risk of dementia also decreases with the more steps we take every day. The people who took 3,800 steps had roughly half the reduced risk for dementia as people who took 9,800 steps.（一项类似的研究发现，我们每天走的步数越多，患痴呆症的风险也会降低。每天走3800步的人痴呆风险比走9800步的人仅高约一半）。 说明即使步数较少（3800步）也比更少的步数有益，即少量增加步数也有好处，对应选项B. Even a relatively small increase in step count can be beneficial. 31. D. The Link Between Steps and Health: Inseparable 文章核心讨论步数与健康的关系（降低疾病风险、日常步数的重要性等），选项D. The Link Between Steps and Health: Inseparable（步数与健康的联系：密不可分）最全面概括主题。 D篇文章介绍一项关于手机使用与无聊感关系的研究：人们在无聊时会频繁使用手机，但研究发现看手机反而会加剧无聊感。文章分析了可能原因（如注意力切换疲劳、提醒未做的有趣事），并暗示需要寻找更有效的休息方式。 32. C. To track (追踪) their phone usage. 根据第二段To figure out the relationship between phones and boredom, the research team set up an app on the phones of 83 volunteers to keep an eye on how often they used their devices.（为了弄清楚手机和无聊之间的关系，研究小组在83名志愿者的手机上安装了一个应用程序，以密切关注他们使用手机的频率。） keep an eye on how often对应track their phone usage（追踪手机使用情况），选C。 33. A. The most unexpected. 前文提到前两个发现no shocker（不足为奇）和Equally unsurprising（同样不意外），而the real kicker引导的第三个发现是转折——看手机会增加无聊感，与常识相反，因此是最出乎意料的，选A. The most unexpected. 34. A. phones can be tiring 根据第四代 Shifting from work to your phone and back again may end up being more tiring in mind than it is stimulating. In other words, that baby goat video was nice, but not worth the cost to your brain in effort and concentration.（从工作中转移到手机上，再回到手机上，最终可能会让人感到更累，而不是更刺激。换句话说，那个小山羊视频很好，但不值得你在努力和集中注意力方面付出代价。 ） 小山羊视频是手机内容的例子，用but not worth the cost to your brain（但不值得大脑付出精力）说明手机会让人疲劳，选A。 35. B. How to take a better break. 根据最后一段This one small study can’t clearly say if either of these explanations is right, but the basic takeaway is pretty clear: A quick look at your phone is going to make your brain feel even more tried. If so, what to do instead?（这项小研究无法清楚地说明这些解释中的任何一个是否正确，但基本的结论是非常清楚的：快速看一眼你的手机会让你的大脑感到更加疲惫。如果是这样，该怎么办？） 前文指出看手机加剧无聊和疲劳，此处提出替代方案，即如何更好地休息，选B. How to take a better break. 第二节 七选五 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对于想在暑假开始骑自行车的新手们，提供了一些建议和指南，包括准备必需品、选择合适路线、保持放松心态并寻求帮助以及安全使用自行车道等方面的建议。 36. G. But like any new habit, starting to ride a bike regularly is easier said than done. 根据上文Regular biking is beneficial to your mental and physical health.(经常骑自行车有益于你的身心健康。)与下文So here are some tips that can guide the new cyclists along.(因此，这里有一些技巧可以指导新骑自行车的人。)可知，骑自行车有益健康，但新的习惯也并不是很容易就可以建立起来，需要一些技巧指导，与G. But like any new habit, starting to ride a bike regularly is easier said than done.(但就像任何新习惯一样，开始定期骑自行车说起来容易做起来难。)上下文一致，符合文意。 37. E. Beyond these main items, it’s also key to think about clothes. 根据小标题Prepare essential necessities.(准备必需品)下文In the summer, athletic shorts and a T-shirt are often good choices.(在夏天，运动短裤和T恤通常是不错的选择。)可知要考虑衣服，与E. Beyond these main items, it’s also key to think about clothes.(除了这些主要物品之外，考虑衣服也是关键。)上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。 38. B. Start with a familiar destination (熟悉的目的地). 根据下文Don’t try biking somewhere for the first time when you’re in a hurry or have an important meeting.(当你赶时间或有重要会议时，不要第一次尝试骑自行车。)可知，不要去不熟悉的地方，要从熟悉的目的地开始，与B. Start with a familiar destination.(从熟悉的目的地开始。)上下文一致，符合文意。 39. F. Believe it or not, people often are glad to share their knowledge. 根据标题Adopt a relaxed mindset and seek help.(放松心态并寻求帮助)及上文Ask friends who bikes for suggestions or to ride with you.(向骑自行车的朋友寻求建议或与你一起骑行。)可知，作者建议向别人请教与自行车相关的知识，与F. Believe it or not, people often are glad to share their knowledge.(信不信由你，人们往往乐于分享他们的知识。)上下文一致，符合文意。 40. D. Drivers also play a huge role in keeping a safe distance. 根据标题Use a bike lane if possible.(如果可能，请使用自行车道。)及下文Don’t make drivers try to squeeze past you.(不要让司机试图挤压你。)可知，要与车辆保持安全距离，与D. Drivers also play a huge role in keeping a safe distance.(司机在保持安全距离方面也发挥着重要作用。)上下文一致，符合文意。故选D项。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 本文讲述了作者参与大学龙舟队训练的经历，强调团队合作的重要性。从初始体能差异到共同训练，队员们在困难中相互支持，最终为即将到来的龙舟赛做好准备。 41. A. game A. game（比赛）B. place（地点）C. rule（规则）D. time（时间） 上下文围绕龙舟赛展开，game最符合比赛语境。 42. B. chosen A. beaten（打败）B. chosen（选中）C. hidden（隐藏）D. broken（破坏） 加入团队需被选中。 43. D. first A. fourth（第四次）B. third（第三次）C. second（第二次）D. first（第一次） 对比其他人能举30公斤，作者初始能力弱，first time体现初期状态。 44. B. because A. although（虽然）B. because（因为）C. unless（除非）D. whether（是否） 训练团结的原因是we were all in the same boat同舟共济，需表因果的because。 45. A. pride A. pride（自豪）B. doubt（怀疑）C. pity（遗憾）D. worry（担忧） 固定搭配take pride in（为……自豪），与积极语境匹配。 46. C. understood A. warned（警告）B. kicked（踢）C. understood（理解）D. treated（对待） 眼神交流通常传递理解。 47. D. tired A. clever（聪明的）B. relaxed（放松的）C. silly（愚蠢的）D. tired（疲惫的） 长时间训练后自然疲惫，tired唯一合理。 48. C. However A. Recently（最近）B. Certainly（当然）C. However（然而）D. Maybe（也许） 前文想放弃，后文看到队友坚持，需转折词however。 49. C. harder A. faster（更快的）B. safer（更安全的）C. harder（更难的）D. better（更好的） 少一人划桨会更难前进。 50. A. till A. till（直到）B. if（如果）C. since（自从）D. while（当…时） 坚持直到终点，till表时间延续。 51. B. spirit A. name（名字）B. spirit（精神）C. symbol（象征）D. flag（旗帜） 后文强调团队合作，spirit最契合主题。 52. A. strongly A. strongly（坚定地）B. hardly（几乎不）C. nearly（几乎）D. suddenly（突然） 教练坚定相信队员潜力。 53. C. put A. shut（关闭）B. hit（打击）C. put（放置）D. cut（切割） 固定搭配put in the right place（放对位置）。 54. B. lose A. visit（拜访）B. lose（失去）C. accept（接受）D. check（检查） 团队缺一不可，失去成员会影响胜利。 55. D. family A. village（村庄）B. school（学校）C. market（市场）D. family（家庭） 比喻团队如家庭，体现亲密与团结。 第二节 单句语法填空 56. disagree 句中need to communicate more often（需要多沟通）暗示存在意见分歧，需用否定前缀dis-构成反义词。agree（同意）→ disagree（不同意）。 57. simply 空格修饰动词breathe（呼吸），需用副词形式。simple（形容词）→ simply（副词）。 58. uncomfortable Don’t eat too much（别吃太多）提示结果是不舒服，需用否定前缀un-构成反义词。comfortable（舒服的）→ uncomfortable（不舒服的）。 59. helpful 固定搭配be helpful to（对……有帮助），需用形容词作表语。help（动词/名词）→ helpful（形容词）。 60. arrival 定冠词the后需接名词，welcome the arrival of...（迎接……的到来）为固定表达。arrive（动词）→ arrival（名词）。 61. widen 情态动词can后接动词原形，widen knowledge（拓宽知识）符合语境。wide（形容词）→ widen（动词）。 62. interested 固定搭配keep sb. interested（使某人保持兴趣），修饰人用-ed形式形容词。interest（动词/名词）→ interested（形容词）。 63. unhealthy It’s bad for your eyes（对眼睛有害）提示需用否定意义形容词。healthy（健康的）→ unhealthy（不健康的）。 64. attractions many后接可数名词复数，tourist attractions（旅游景点）为固定搭配。attract（动词）→ attraction（名词）→ attractions（复数）。 65. truly 空格修饰形容词sorry（抱歉的），需用副词形式。true（形容词）→ truly（副词）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $