内容正文:
单元重点知识梳理
Unit 7
Teenagers should be allowed
to choose their own clothes.
Tang原创英语课件
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1.field 【生义】①(n.)专业,学科,界,领域;②(n.)(作某种用途的)
场地
2.lift 【生义】①(v.)使更愉快,高兴起来;②(v.)消散,消失
3.manage 【生义】(v.)管理,负责(公司、队伍、组织等)
4.support 【生义】①(v.)养活,赡养,抚养;②(v.)支撑,支护;③
(n.)支撑物,支柱
5.enter 【生义】①(v.)成为……的一员,加入;②(v.)报名参加;③
(v.)登记,录入,输入(姓名、号码、详细资料等)
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Section A
sixteen-year- olds
have part-time jobs
get one’s ears pierced
choose one’s own clothes
the shopping center
serious enough
get one’s driver’s license
get sth. done = have sth. done
serious enough
cut one’s hair
stop doing sth.
stop to do sth.
16岁的青少年
做兼职工作
穿耳洞
选择自己的衣服
购物中心
足够严肃
拿到驾驶执照
让人做某事
足够稳重
理发
停止做某事
停下来做另一件事
Section A
be excited about
keep sb. from sth.
give sb. a hug
lift up
talk back
think back to
regret doing
make one’s own decisions
manage to do sth.
agree with sb.
对……感到兴奋
使某人远离……
拥抱某人
举起;抬高
回嘴;顶嘴
回想起
后悔做某事
自己做决定
设法做成某事
同意\赞同某人
Section B
上课迟到
参加考试
通过考试
对某人严格要求
对某事严格要求
妨碍,阻碍
担心他们的成功
尽可能…
get to class late = be late for class
take the test
pass the test
be strict with sb.
be strict in sth.
get in the way of
worry about their success
as … as possible = as… as sb can/could
Section B
不赞成
最终成为
热衷于
做选择
有机会做…
在(做)…方面有所成就
不接近, 让开,避开
have sth against
end up as
be serious about
make a choice
have a chance to do/of doing
succeed in (doing) sth.
keep off
另外,英语口语中还常用There’s no way… 这样的惯用表达,用以陈述某人无法做某事。
e.g. There’s no way I’m going to stay in a hotel for 800 yuan a night. That’s too expensive.
我根本无法去住800元一晚的宾馆,那对我来说太贵了。
英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语,强调不赞同别人的观点,或根本没有可能按要求去做某事。
1. No way! 不可能!不行!
2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 应该允许十六岁的孩子穿耳洞。
get sth. done 请别人做某事;使某事完成(自己也可能参与)
sth.与动词的-ed形式 done(过去分词)存在逻辑上的动宾关系
e.g. Go and get your hair cut.
= Go and get someone to cut your hair.
去找人理一下发。
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3. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。
sixteen-year-olds的含义相当于sixteen-year-old children。
数词+度量名词(+形容词)+名词的表达方式通常有以下几种构成方式:
① 一个三岁的女孩表达为:
a three-year-old girl a three years old girl
② 一部三个小时的电影表达为:
a three-hour movie a three hours movie
【注意】
“数词 + 连字符- + 度量名词 (+形容词)” 作定语修饰名词时,这个度量名词只能用单数形式。
【即学即练】汉译英。
1) 一条十米长的河
a ten-meter-long river / a ten meters long river
2) 一个十天的假期
a ten-day holiday / a ten days holiday
4. They aren’t serious enough.
他们不够认真。
enough adv. 足够地(修饰形容词serious)
enough用作副词时,可以用来修饰形容词或副词, 并且通常位于形容词或副词之后。
e.g. All the students in the classroom do their homework carefully enough.
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) The dining hall is ________ to hold 300 people.
A. enough big B. enough small
C. small enough D. big enough
D
2) My grandpa can’t walk __________ because there is something wrong with his feet.
A. fast enough B. enough fast
C. slowly enough D. enough slowly
A
5. He doesn’t seem to have many friends.
他看起来好像没有很多朋友.
seem v. 好像;似乎;看来
常用结构:
1) seem + (to be) + 形容词 / 名词(短语)
e.g. Lily seemed unhappy just now.
It seems a good plan.
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2) seem to do sth.
e.g. She seems to be right.
It seems to be the best answer.
I seem to know more about him than anyone else.
3) It seems that ...
e.g. It seems that someone is knocking on the door.
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【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 她好像很疲倦。
She ________ ________.
2) 你似乎认为那是我的错。
You ________ ________ ________ it’s my fault.
3) 看来,没有人知道这件事情。
________ ________ ________ no one knows anything about the matter.
It seems that
seems tired
seem to think
1. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. 当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小宝宝时, 妈妈会给我唱歌, 陪伴在我身旁。
动词-ing形式作定语,修饰a tiny baby
靠近;在……旁边,如本单元中的by my side;
不迟于;在……之前,如本单元中的by ten;
表示使为者(被,由),如本单元中的by Picasso;
表示方式,如by bus,by letter及by doing等;
由于,置于不带the的名词前,如by mistake。
by用法小结:
【语境应用】选出划线部分的汉语意思
A. 靠近; 在……旁边 B. 不迟于; 在……之前
C. 表示方式 D. 由于 E. 表示使为者
( ) 1) They will travel by plane.
( ) 2) The telephone is by the window.
( ) 3) Can you finish the work by five o'clock?
( ) 4) The bowl was broken by the cat.
( ) 5) They met at the bus stop by accident.
( ) 6) I am reading a play by Mark Twain.
D
A
C
B
E
E
常修饰hurt, injured, wounded等词,与seriously同义
e.g. Tom fell off his bike and his left leg was badly hurt.
adv. 很, 非常 (常和want, need等词连用)
e.g. Alan wants to see his mother badly.
adv. 差(是bad的副词形式,是well的反义词)
e.g. My cousin played badly in the basketball game yesterday.
2. When I was seven coughing badly, he said no ice-cream for me.
七岁的我剧烈咳嗽, 他说我不该吃冰激凌。
badly adv. 严重地
【语境应用】选出划线部分的汉语意思
A. 严重地; 厉害地 B. 很; 非常 C. 差
( ) 1) The boy was badly hurt and had to be sent to hospital at once.
( ) 2) He did badly in the exam and he was not happy.
( ) 3) She wants to see her parents badly.
( ) 4) He needs some help badly now.
( ) 5) We were all surprised that he sang so badly in the singing competition.
C
A
C
B
B
3. Now I’m an adult, thinking back to those times.
现在我长大了,回想当初的时光。
times n. 时光; 岁月; 时代 (有时也会用days表达类似含义)
e.g. People started to train and use the horse in ancient times.
在古代人们就开始驯养和使用马匹了。
In those days, people used to write a lot more letters.
那时候人们更习惯写信。
4. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.
我悔恨自己顶嘴,没有听妈妈的忠告。
regret v. & n. 感到遗憾;懊悔
regret + that从句 很遗憾……
regret (not) doing sth. 后悔(没)做过某事
regret to do sth. 对将要做某事表示遗憾
regret to say / tell ... 遗憾地说 / 告诉……
e.g. I regret that I didn’t go mountain climbing with you.
Kelly said she regretted spending too much money on clothes.
I regret to tell you that there’s no ticket left now.
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 现在他后悔卖了那个农场。
Now he _________________ that farm.
2) 刚才她很遗憾地告诉我,我没通过考试。
Just now she _________________ me that I didn't pass the test.
3) Lily,我没有和你一起去参加聚会,感到很遗憾。
Lily, I _________________ I didn't go to the party with you.
regret that
regrets selling
regretted to tell
1) 有些动词后作宾语的动词不定式(短语)或动词-ing形式的含义无差异,如 like, love, prefer, hate, begin, start, continue, can’t stand 等。
2. 有些动词后作宾语的两种形式含义有所不同。如:
regret to do sth. →遗憾要做某事
regret doing sth. →后悔曾做过某事
forget / remember to do sth. →忘记 / 记得要做某事
forget / remember doing sth. →忘记 / 记得做过某事
try to do sth. →设法做某事
try doing sth. →尝试做某事
need to do sth. →(某人)需要做某事
need doing sth. →(某物)需要被做
mean to do sth. →打算去做某事
mean doing sth. →意味着做某事
1. Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.
他们的父母认为, 他们从小就应该被教育要照顾自己。
educate v. 教育; 教导
常用结构:educate sb. to do sth.
education n. 教育; 培养
e.g. Teachers should educate students to protect themselves.
A study shows that good habits play a very important part in children's education.
【语境应用】用educate的适当形式填空。
1) I don’t think punishment is a good way ____________ children.
2) Teenagers should be _________ not to smoke or drink.
3) Students need to realize that there is a connection between __________ and their future.
to educate
educated
education
2. This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives.
这样, 当他们开始工作时, 他们才能处理好自己的生活。
manage v. 完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)
后面常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。
manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事
e.g. They were not rich, but they managed to help the poor students.
e.g. If you want to do something, at first, you must try to do it and then you should think of every possible way to manage to do it.
try to do sth. 设法或试图做某事
(但是否做成了某事,它并不涉及)
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 好干净的家啊!你是怎么做到的?
What a clean house! How do you ________ ________?
2) Brown先生设法得到了他所需要的东西。
Mr. Brown __________ ________ ________ what he wanted.
managed to get
manage it
Students need strict rules. 学生需要严格的规章制度。
strict adj. 严格的;严厉的
e.g. She's very strict about things like homework.
We should be strict in (doing) our work.
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格
be strict in (doing) sth. 对做某事要求严格
【语境应用】
1) 单项选择。
— What’s your teacher like?
— She is always strict ____ us.
A. in B. with C. to D. on
2) 完成句子。
我记忆中的父亲不苟言笑,对我要求严格。
In my memory, my father was a man of few words and he _____ _____ ______ ______.
B
was strict with me
1. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school.
但是有时这些业余爱好会影响他们的学业,父母可能会担心他们在学业上的成功。
1) get in the way of 挡……的路;妨碍
e.g. He wouldn’t allow emotions to get in the way of his
work.
他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。
2) success n. 成功;胜利;盈利;成名
表示抽象意义的“成功”, 为不可数名词;
表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,则是可数名词。
e.g. Failure is the mother of success.
His new book is a great success.
the sweet smell of success
成功的喜悦;成功的美妙滋味
a great/big/huge/major success 巨大的成功
have/achieve success 取得成功
the key to success 成功的关键
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 信心是成功的关键。
2) 每个人都认为那次野餐很成功。
3) 我找工作没什么结果。
Confidence is the key to success.
Everyone agreed the picnic was a great / big / huge / major success.
I didn't have much success in finding a job.
success in doing sth. 成功做某事
2. Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams.
我们当然想看到他实现他的梦想。
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事了
e.g. I saw her run into the room.
我看见她跑进了房间。
see sb. do sth. “看见某人做某事了”,强调看见动作发生的全过程。
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”,表示看到的动作正在进行。
see sb. do sth. / see sb. doing sth.
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e.g. I saw it happen when I passed by last night.
昨天晚上路过的时候我看到了发生的事情。
(强调看到事情从开始到结束的整个过程)
I saw him playing the game on the computer yesterday
evening.
昨天晚上我看到他在电脑上玩游戏。
(强调看到的时候正在玩)
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【仿写】要是他不来这里的话,怎么办?
______________________________________________
3. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.
他现在年纪越来越大,他需要考虑好如果他成不了职业运动员怎么办。
What will happen if ...? 其缩略形式为What if ...?
如果……将会怎么样?;要是……的话,怎么办?
What will happen if / What if he doesn’t come here?
support v. 支持
后接名词(短语)或代词作宾语
e.g. I hope more people can watch it and support this great Chinese cartoon.
I need them to support me.
support n. 支持;资助;援助 (不可数名词)
e.g. She received support from her parents.
4. My wife and I have supported every one of his races.
我和妻子一直去看他的每一次比赛,为他加油。
5. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.
我父母总是教育我在学校努力学习、上大学是多么重要。
1) 主从复合句。宾语从句中含有how引导的感叹句。感叹句中it为形式主语,其真正的主语是不定时短语to work hard at school and enter university。
e.g. I think how difficult it is to speak English.
2) enter v. 进来;进去;进入
e.g. Please do not enter before knocking on the door.
进来前请先敲门。
The teacher asked students to enter the classroom.
老师让学生们进教室。
enter v. 报名参加;加入;开始从事
to enter a school/college/university
考入学校/学院/大学
enter on/upon sth. 开始/着手/参与某事
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 刚才有人跟着我进了房间。
Someone ________ _______ _______ behind me just now.
2) 我确信Lilian会考入她的理想大学。
I'm sure Lilian will _______ _______ _______ _________.
3) Victor此刻正在报名参加一个写作比赛。
Victor _______ ________ _______ _______ ___________ at the moment.
entered the room
enter her dream university
is entering a writing competition
6. I understand this, but I’m serious about running.
我明白这一点,但是对于跑步,我也是认真的。
be serious about 对……是认真的
e.g. 你应该认真对待你的工作。
You _______________________ your job.
should be serious about
serious adj. 严重的; 认真的; 重要的;严肃的
seriously adv. 严肃地;认真地;正经地
take … seriously 认真对待……
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) I'm afraid I'm not a very serious person.
2) He knew it was time to get serious about losing weight.
3) Why can't you ever take anything seriously?
恐怕我不是一个非常严肃的人。
他知道是时候认真减肥了。
你怎么对什么都不当回事呢?
7. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.
我觉得应该允许我自己做决定。
choice n. 选择;挑选 (可数名词)
make a choice 做出选择
e.g. He has to make important choices by himself now.
have no choice but to do sth.
除了做某事以外,别无选择;只好做某事
e.g. He has no choice but to go with them.
他别无选择,只好跟他们去。
choose v. (chose, chosen) 选择
8. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
只有那样我才有机会实现我自己的梦想。
1) 倒装句,正常语序是I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then,为了与前文的连贯性及强调的需要,only then被置于句首时,部分谓语被置于主语之前,构成“倒装语序”。
“only+状语”位于句首时,句子用倒装语序。
e.g. Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was lost.
Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work.
【仿写】只有用这种方法,我们才能学好英语。
________________________________________
Only in this way can we learn English well.
当句子以seldom, rarely, never, hardly, barely, no sooner, not until 等否定意义的词语开头时,句子也用倒装语序。
e.g. Seldom have I seen him so upset.
Never will I make that mistake again.
By no means should you say that to her.
2) achieve one’s dream 实现梦想
表达梦想的“实现”,除动词achieve外,英语常用fulfill和realize; 如果用于dream之后,还有come true。
e.g. My dream will come true.
我的梦想将会实现。
考点一 get/ have sth.done的用法
知识链接:讲解详见背记本P43考点1
1.(烟台中考)Father had his car ________(repair) in the 4S shop last
week.
2.(绥化中考)Eric,your car is so dirty. You should go and get it
________(wash).
3.I’m going to have the walls ________(paint) tomorrow.
repaired
washed
painted
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考点二 stop的用法
知识链接:讲解详见背记本P43考点2
4.(新疆中考)—Why don’t the doctors stop ________(have) lunch?
—Because they are busy saving a patient.
to have
5.(咸宁中考)If the golden sun should stop ________(shine) its light,
just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.
shining
6.今年,学生们将学习如何防止学校事故的发生。
This year,students will learn how to______ school accidents ______
__________.
stop;
from
happening
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考点三 regret的用法
知识链接:讲解详见背记本P43考点3
7.She regretted ________(leave) her home for only a quarrel with her
parents.
8.Peter regretted ___________(not help) a woman in need on the way
home.
leaving
not helping
9.我最大的遗憾就是没能获得第一名。
My ______________ ______ was that I didn’t win the first place.
greatest/biggest
regret
10.我们很遗憾地通知您,飞往北京的航班被取消了。
We ______ ___ ____ you that the flight to Beijing has been canceled.
regret
to
tell
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考点四 only引导的倒装句的用法
知识链接:讲解详见背记本P43考点4
11.直到昨天他才发现钱包丢了。
Only yesterday____ ____ find out that his wallet was lost.
did
he
12.只有朝着正确的方向走,我们才能取得好的结果。
Only by going in a right direction ____ ____ reach a good result.
can
we
13.只有到那时你才会明白多花点时间和父母在一起是多么重要。
Only then_____ _____ understand how important it is to spend more time
with your parents.
will
you
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1.As parents,they care about our _______ most when we are outside.
They will not feel relaxed until we return home ______.So we should tell
them when exactly we will be back.(safe)
safety;
safely
2.Jane went to the mountains with her classmates last Sunday. They all
had a good time except her. She thought it was a really _____ day. In the
morning,she fell down and her left hand was _______ hurt. The pain got
_______ and _______ in the afternoon. She had to stop climbing and go
back earlier. She felt it was the ______ experience of her life.(bad)
bad;
badly;
worse;
worse;
worst
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