第一节 方框选词-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦语篇填空专项，系统覆盖动词、名词、形容词、副词等核心词性及复合句连接词，依据中考说明分析考点权重，如动词每年2-3道、名词2-3道，按词性变形（如动词单三、现在分词）、语法应用（如比较级、介词搭配）分类梳理，归纳方框选词等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“分类默写+语法集训+中考仿真”三阶训练，如动词现在分词按“直接加ing、去e加ing、双写尾字母”分类（6年3考），名词复数归纳“不规则变形”（每年1道），培养语言能力与思维品质。中考仿真训练涵盖事物介绍、人物经历等话题，配合技巧点拨（如介词固定搭配判定），帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定系统复习计划，提升冲刺效率。

英语 1 2 第三部分 语篇填空专项突破 第一节 方框选词 3 词性分类突破 一、动词［每年2~3道］ 4 5 ［拓展］ 类别1 1.like→ ______ 2.read→ ______ 3.think→ _______ 4.trust→ _______ 5.work→ _______ likes reads thinks trusts works 6 类别2 1.dress→ ________ 2.fix→ ______ 3.go→ _____ 4.teach→ ________ 5.wash→ ________ dresses fixes goes teaches washes 7 类别3 1.carry→ ________ 2.copy→ _______ 3.fly→ _____ 4.study→ ________ 5.try→ _____ carries copies flies studies tries 8 ［6年3考］ 类别1 1.camp→ _________ 2.cook→ ________ 3.help→ ________ 4.keep→ ________ 5.wait→ ________ camping cooking helping keeping waiting 9 类别2 1.create→ _________ 2.drive→ ________ 3.make→ ________ 4.smile→ ________ 5.write→ ________ creating driving making smiling writing 10 类别3 1.begin→ __________ 2.cut→ ________ 3.dig→ ________ 4.get→ ________ 5.plan→ _________ 6.put→ ________ beginning cutting digging getting planning putting 11 7.run→ _________ 8.shop→ __________ 9.sit→ _______ 10.stop→ _________ 11.swim→ ___________ 12.win→ _________ running shopping sitting stopping swimming winning 12 类别4 1.die→ _______ 2.lie→ ______ 3.tie→ ______ dying lying tying 13 ［6年5考］ 类别1 1.call→ _______ 2.cheer→ ________ 3.expect→ _________ 4.start→ ________ 5.want→ ________ called cheered expected started wanted 14 类别2 1.believe→ _________ 2.decide→ ________ 3.improve→ __________ 4.invite→ ________ 5.promise→ __________ believed decided improved invited promised 15 类别3 1.carry→ ________ 2.hurry→ ________ 3.reply→ ________ 4.study→ ________ 5.worry→ ________ carried hurried replied studied worried 16 类别4 1.admit→ _________ 2.chat→ ________ 3.drop→ _________ 4.fit→ ______ admitted chatted dropped fitted 17 5.hug→ ________ 6.plan→ _________ 7.prefer→ __________ 8.regret→ __________ 9.shop→ _________ 10.stop→ ________ hugged planned preferred regretted shopped stopped 18 ［6年2考］ 类别1 1.cost→ _____ → _____ 2.cut→ ____ → ____ 3.hit→ ____ → ____ 4.hurt→ ______ → ______ 5.let→ ____ → ____ cost cost cut cut hit hit hurt hurt let let 19 6.put→ _____ → _____ 7.read→ ______ → ______ 8.set→ ____ → ____ 9.shut→ _____ → _____ 10.spread→ _______ → _______ put put read read set set shut shut spread spread 20 类别2 1.become→ ________ → ________ 2.come→ ______ → ______ 3.run→ _____ → _____ became become came come ran run 21 类别3 1.bring→ _________ → _________ 2.build→ ______ → ______ 3.buy→ ________ → ________ 4.catch→ ________ → ________ 5.deal→ ______ → ______ 6.dig→ _____ → _____ 7.feed→ ____ → ____ 8.feel→ _____ → _____ brought brought built built bought bought caught caught dealt dealt dug dug fed fed felt felt 22 9.fight→ _______ → _______ 10.find→ _______ → _______ 11.hang→ ______ → ______ 12.get→ ____ → __________ 13.have→ _____ → _____ 14.hear→ _______ → _______ 15.hold→ _____ → _____ 16.keep→ ______ → ______ 17.lay→ _____ → _____ fought fought found found hung hung got got/gotten had had heard heard held held kept kept laid laid 23 18.lead→ ____ → ____ 19.leave→ _____ → _____ 20.lend→ _____ → _____ 21.lose→ _____ → _____ 22.make→ ______ → ______ 23.mean→ _______ → _______ 24.meet→ _____ → _____ 25.pay→ ______ → ______ 26.say→ _____ → _____ led led left left lent lent lost lost made made meant meant met met paid paid said said 24 27.sell→ _____ → _____ 28.send→ _____ → _____ 29.shine→ _______ → _______ 30.shoot→ _____ → _____ 31.sit→ ____ → ____ 32.sleep→ ______ → ______ 33.spend→ ______ → ______ 34.stand→ ______ → ______ 35.stick→ ______ → ______ sold sold sent sent shone shone shot shot sat sat slept slept spent spent stood stood stuck stuck 25 36.teach→ _______ → _______ 37.tell→ _____ → _____ 38.think→ ________ → ________ taught taught told told thought thought 39.understand→ ___________ → ___________ understood understood 40.win→ _____ → _____ won won 26 类别4 1.blow→ ______ → _______ 2.draw→ ______ → _______ 3.fly→ _____ → _______ 4.grow→ ______ → _______ 5.know→ ______ → ________ 6.throw→ _______ → ________ blew blown drew drawn flew flown grew grown knew known threw thrown 27 类别5 1.begin→ _______ → _______ 2.drink→ _______ → _______ 3.ring→ ______ → ______ 4.sing→ ______ → ______ 5.swim→ _______ → _______ began begun drank drunk rang rung sang sung swam swum 28 类别6 1.drive→ _______ → _______ 2.eat→ ____ → ______ 3.fall→ ____ → _______ 4.give→ ______ → ______ 5.mistake→ _________ → __________ drove driven ate eaten fell fallen gave given mistook mistaken 29 6.rise→ _____ → ______ 7.see→ _____ → _____ 8.shake→ _______ → ________ 9.show→ ________ → _______ 10.take→ ______ → _______ rose risen saw seen shook shaken showed shown took taken 30 类别7 1.bear→ ______ → ___________ 2.break→ _______ → ________ 3.choose→ ______ → ________ 4.forget→ _______ → __________ 5.hide→ _____ → ________ 6.speak→ _______ → ________ 7.steal→ ______ → _______ 8.wake→ ______ → _______ 9.wear→ ______ → ______ bore born/borne broke broken chose chosen forgot forgotten hid hidden spoke spoken stole stolen woke woken wore worn 31 类别8 1.burn→ _____________ → _____________ burned/burnt burned/burnt 2.dream→ ________________ → ________________ dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 3.learn→ ______________ → ______________ learned/learnt learned/learnt 4.lie→ _____ → _____ 说谎 → ____ → _____ 躺; 位于 lied lied lay lain 32 5.light→ __________ → __________ lighted/lit lighted/lit 6.smell→ _____________ → _____________ smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 7.speed→ _____________ → _____________ sped/speeded sped/speeded 8.spell→ ____________ → ____________ spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 33 类别9 1.be (am, is)→ _____ → ______ 2.be (are)→ ______ → ______ 3.beat→ _____ → _______ 4.do→ _____ → ______ 5.go→ ______ → ______ 6.ride→ ______ → _______ 7.write→ _______ → ________ was been were been beat beaten did done went gone rode ridden wrote written 34 ［拓展］ 类别1 1.amaze→ ________ 惊奇的; 惊讶的 → _________ 使人惊奇的 amazed amazing 2.bore→ _______ 无聊的; 厌倦的 → _______ 使人无聊的 bored boring 3.disappoint→ _____________ 失望的; 沮丧的 → _____________ 令人失望的 disappointed disappointing 35 4.excite→ ________ 激动的; 兴奋的 → ________ 使人兴奋的 excited exciting 5.interest→ __________ 感兴趣的 → ___________ 有趣的 interested interesting 6.please→ ________ 高兴的; 满意的 → _________ 令人高兴的; 令人满意的 pleased pleasing 7.relax→ ________ 放松的; 自在的 → _________ 轻松的; 令人放松的 relaxed relaxing 36 8.satisfy→ _________ 满意的; 满足的 → __________ 令人满意的; 令人满足的 satisfied satisfying 9.surprise→ __________ 惊奇的; 感觉意外的 → ___________ 令人吃惊的 surprised surprising 10.tire→ ______ 疲倦的; 疲劳的 → _______ 令人疲倦的; 累人的 tired tiring 37 11.touch→ _________ 感动的; 受触动的 → __________ 感人的 touched touching 12.worry→ ________ 担心的; 发愁的 → __________ 令人担心的 worried worrying 38 类别2 1.believe→ __________ 可相信的; 可信任的 2.comfort→ ____________ 舒适的; 舒服的 3.enjoy→ __________ 有乐趣的; 令人愉快的 4.value→ _________ 有价值的; 宝贵的 believable comfortable enjoyable valuable 39 类别3 1.act→ _______ 活跃的; 积极的 2.create→ ________ 有创造力的; 创造性的 active creative 40 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 Group 1 spend think read grow protect 1.In order to live in a cleaner place, the natural environment must be __________. 2.Don’t make a decision without _________ it over, or you may regret it later. protected thinking 41 3.I will never forget the time that we ______ together in middle school. 4.Look! Tony is _________ flowers in the garden. He has learned planting skills from the labor(劳动) course. 5.Knowledge is power, so my parents advise me to ______ books every day. spent growing read spend think read grow protect 42 Group 2 spread save stay return lay 6.I enjoy ________ with my family because it can bring me warmth and love. 7.Jane spent half of her pocket money on books. The rest was _______ for future use. staying saved 43 spread save stay return lay 8.Bad news always ________ far and wide while good news never goes out. 9.On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and _____ them on the plate. 10.Thanks for lending your camera to us. We will _______ it to you when we come back. spreads laid return 44 Group 3 learn bring remember translate have 11.The great Chinese novel has been __________ into several languages since it came out． 12.The young woman _________ some toys for the children last Monday. translated brought 45 learn bring remember translate have 13.Each of us _____ a goal, which will guide us to a bright future. 14.It is necessary for us to ______ to manage time and make good use of every minute. 15.Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger, and he will be _____________ forever. has learn remembered 46 二、名词 ［每年2~3道, 以2道为主］ 47 ［每年1道］ 类别1 1.boy→ ______ 2.day→ ______ 3.holiday→ _________ 4.key→ ______ 5.monkey→ _________ boys days holidays keys monkeys 48 6.toy→ _____ 7.way→ ______ 8.photo→ _______ 9.piano→ _______ 10.radio→ _______ 11.human→ _________ 12.stomach→ __________ 13.taxi→ ______ toys ways photos pianos radios humans stomachs taxis 49 类别2 1.class→ _______ 2.box→ _______ 3.beach→ ________ 4.dish→ _______ 5.hero→ _______ 6.potato→ _________ 7.tomato→ _________ classes boxes beaches dishes heroes potatoes tomatoes 50 类别3 1.activity→ _________ 2.city→ ______ 3.diary→ _______ 4.hobby→ ________ 5.story→ _______ activities cities diaries hobbies stories 51 类别4 1.leaf→ _______ 2.knife→ _______ 3.life→ _____ 4.scarf→ _____________ 5.shelf→ ________ 6.wife→ ______ 7.wolf→ _______ leaves knives lives scarves/scarfs shelves wives wolves 52 类别5 1.man→ _____ 2.woman→ ________ 3.fireman→ ________ 4.fisherman→ __________ 5.gentleman→ ___________ 6.policeman→ __________ 7.policewoman→ _____________ 8.postman→ _________ men women firemen fishermen gentlemen policemen policewomen postmen 53 类别6 1.foot→ _____ 2.tooth→ ______ feet teeth 54 类别7 1.child→ _________ 2.mouse→ ______ 3.fish→ _____ 4.sheep→ _______ children mice fish sheep 55 类别8 1.Chinese→ _________ 2.Japanese→ __________ 3.Englishman→ ____________ 4.Frenchman→ ___________ 5.American→ ___________ 6.Canadian→ ___________ Chinese Japanese Englishmen Frenchmen Americans Canadians 56 7.German→ __________ 8.Indian→ ________ 9.Italian→ ________ 10.Korean→ _________ 11.Russian→ _________ Germans Indians Italians Koreans Russians 57 ［2022.63］ 类别1 1.cloud→ _______ 多云的 2.rain→ ______ 阴雨的; 多雨的 3.snow→ _______ 下雪的 4.wind→ _______ 多风的 5.sun→ _______ 晴朗的 cloudy rainy snowy windy sunny 58 6.health→ ________ 健康的 7.luck→ ______ 幸运的 8.sleep→ _______ 困倦的; 瞌睡的 9.wealth→ ________ 富有的 10.fun→ _______ 奇怪的; 滑稽好笑的 11.noise→ ______ 吵闹的 sleepy wealthy funny noisy healthy lucky 59 类别2 1.friend→ _________ 友好的 2.love→ _______ 可爱的 3.day→ ______ 每日的; 日常的 4.week→ ________ 每周的 5.month→ _________ 每月的 6.year→ _______ 每年的 friendly lovely daily weekly monthly yearly 60 类别3 1.care→ ________ 小心的; 细致的; 精心的; 慎重的 2.cheer→ _________ 欢呼的; 喝彩的; 高兴的 3.harm→ _________ 有害的 4.help→ ________ 有用的; 有帮助的 5.hope→ ________ 有希望的 6.joy→ _______ 高兴的; 令人愉快的 7.meaning→ ___________ 有意义的 8.pain→ ________ 令人痛苦的; 令人疼痛的 careful cheerful harmful helpful hopeful joyful meaningful painful 61 9.peace→ _________ 和平的; 安宁的 10.power→ _________ 有力的; 强大的 11.shame→ __________ 丢脸的; 可耻的 12.success→ __________ 获得成功的; 有成就的 13.use→ _______ 有用的; 有益的 14.wonder→ ___________ 精彩的; 绝妙的 15.beauty→ _________ 美丽的; 漂亮的 peaceful powerful shameful successful useful wonderful beautiful 62 类别4 1.care→ ________ 粗心的; 不小心的 2.harm→ _________ 无害的 3.home→ _________ 无家可归的 4.help→ ________ 无助的 5.hope→ _________ 无望的; 绝望的 6.meaning→ ____________ 毫无意义的; 意思不明确的 7.use→ _______ 无用的; 无价值的 careless harmless homeless helpless hopeless meaningless useless 63 类别5 1.education→ ____________ 教育的; 有教育意义的 2.environment→ ______________ 自然环境的; 生态环境的 3.music→ ________ 音乐的; 有音乐天赋的 4.nation→ _________ 国家的; 民族的 5.person→ _________ 个人的; 私人的 6.tradition→ ___________ 传统的; 惯例的 7.culture→ _________ 文化的; 与文化有关的 8.nature→ ________ 自然的 9.center/centre→ ________ 中心的; 中央的 educational environmental musical national personal traditional cultural natural central 64 类别6 1.confidence→ __________ 有信心的; 自信的 2.convenience→ ___________ 便利的; 方便的 3.difference→ _________ 不同的; 有差异的 4.importance→ __________ 重要的 5.independence→ ____________ 独立的 6.patience→ ________ 有耐心的 7.silence→ ______ 不说话的; 沉默的 confident convenient different important independent patient silent 65 类别7 1.danger→ ___________ 危险的; 不安全的 2.humo(u)r→ _____________ 幽默的; 滑稽有趣的 dangerous humo(u)rous 66 类别8 1.gold→ _______ 金色的; 金制的 2.wood→ ________ 木制的; 木头的 3.east→ ________ 东方的; 东部的 4.west→ ________ 西方国家的; (尤指)欧美的; 西方的 5.south→ _________ 南方的; 南部的 6.north→ _________ 北方的; 北部的 golden wooden eastern western southern northern 67 类别9 1.Africa→ ________ 非洲(人)的 2.America→ __________ 美国的; 美洲的 3.Asia→ _______ 亚洲(人)的 4.Australia→ ___________ 澳大利亚(人)的 5.Britain→ ________ 英国(人)的 6.Canada→ __________ 加拿大(人)的 7.China→ _________ 汉语的; 中国(人)的 8.England→ ________ 英格兰的; 英语的 African American Asian Australian British Canadian Chinese English 68 9.Europe→ __________ 欧洲(人)的 10.France→ ________ 法国(人)的; 法语的 11.Germany→ _________ 德国的; 德语的; 德国人的 12.India→ _______ 印度(人)的 13.Italy→ _______ 意大利(人)的 14.Japan→ __________ 日本的; 日本人的; 日语的 15.Korea→ ________ 朝鲜(人)的; 朝鲜语的; 韩国(人)的; 韩语的 16.Russia→ _________ 俄罗斯(人)的; 俄语的 17.Spain→ _________ 西班牙(人)的; 西班牙语的 European French German Indian Italian Japanese Korean Russian Spanish 69 类别10 1.death→ ______ 死的; 失去生命的 2.fool→ _______ 愚蠢的 3.height→ ______ 高的 4.hunger→ ________ 饥饿的 5.medicine→ ________ 医疗的; 医学的 6.pride→ _______ 自豪的; 骄傲的 7.science→ _________ 科学上的; 科学的 8.truth→ _____ 真的; 符合事实的 dead foolish high hungry medical proud scientific true 70 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 Group 1 tooth dream memory progress meaning 1.The three-year middle school life has left many sweet __________ in our hearts. 2.If you stick to your _______ and never give up, you will achieve it sooner or later. memories dream 71 tooth dream memory progress meaning 3.As students, we should spend time on something ___________. 4.My parents are very proud of the great _________ I’ve made these years. 5.We should develop the good habit of brushing ______ at least twice a day. meaningful progress teeth 72 Group 2 hero knife box child scientist 6.Let’s help the old man carry these _______ to the third floor. 7.At table, we Chinese use chopsticks, but the Europeans usually use _______ and forks. boxes knives 73 hero knife box child scientist 8.I dream of being a _________ and I want to find out more secrets of the universe. 9.In difficult times, there are always national _______ who bring people hope. 10.Thanks to Project Hope, many poor _________ have received a good education. scientist heroes children 74 Group 3 bamboo habit choice tradition method 11.We should help our children develop the good ______ of planning things from an early age. 12.The panda was so hungry that she ate up all the _________ in front of her. 13.It’s amazing to see these local people wear their ___________ hats and skirts at the festival. habit bamboos traditional 75 14.Smiling is one of the simplest _________ to develop a new friendship. 15.If you want to keep healthy, running may be a perfect _______ for you. methods choice bamboo habit choice tradition method 三、形容词和副词 ［形容词每年2~3道, 2022年未考; 副词6年3考］ 77 ［6年5考］ 类别1 1.cheap→ ________ → _________ 2.clean→ ________ → ________ 3.clever→ _________ → _________ 4.cold→ _______ → ________ 5.cool→ _______ → _______ cheaper cheapest cleaner cleanest cleverer cleverest colder coldest cooler coolest 78 6.dark→ ________ → ________ 7.deep→ _______ → ________ 8.few→ ______ → _______ 9.great→ ________ → ________ 10.long→ _______ → ________ 11.loud→ _______ → ________ 12.low→ ______ → _______ 13.new→ _______ → ________ 14.poor→ _______ → ________ darker darkest deeper deepest fewer fewest greater greatest longer longest louder loudest lower lowest newer newest poorer poorest 79 15.quick→ ________ → _________ 16.quiet→ ________ → ________ 17.rich→ _______ → _______ 18.short→ ________ → _________ 19.slow→ _______ → ________ 20.small→ ________ → _________ 21.smart→ ________ → _________ 22.strong→ _________ → _________ 23.strict→ ________ → ________ quicker quickest quieter quietest richer richest shorter shortest slower slowest smaller smallest smarter smartest stronger strongest stricter strictest 80 24.tall→ ______ → _______ 25.warm→ ________ → _________ 26.weak→ ________ → _________ 27.young→ _________ → _________ 28.fast→ _______ → _______ 29.hard→ ________ → ________ 30.high→ _______ → ________ taller tallest warmer warmest weaker weakest younger youngest faster fastest harder hardest higher highest 81 类别2 1.brave→ _______ → ________ 2.close→ _______ → _______ 3.large→ _______ → _______ 4.safe→ ______ → _______ 5.simple→ ________ → _________ 6.wide→ _______ → _______ 7.late→ ______ → ______ braver bravest closer closest larger largest safer safest simpler simplest wider widest later latest 82 类别3 1.big→ _______ → ________ 2.fat→ _______ → _______ 3.hot→ _______ → ________ 4.mad→ ________ → _________ 5.sad→ ________ → ________ 6.thin→ ________ → _________ 7.wet→ _______ → ________ bigger biggest fatter fattest hotter hottest madder maddest sadder saddest thinner thinnest wetter wettest 83 类别4 1.busy→ _______ → ________ 2.crazy→ ________ → ________ 3.dry→ ______ → _______ 4.easy→ _______ → _______ 5.funny→ ________ → _________ 6.happy→ ________ → _________ busier busiest crazier craziest drier driest easier easiest funnier funniest happier happiest 84 7.healthy→ _________ → __________ 8.heavy→ ________ → _________ 9.lazy→ ______ → _______ 10.tidy→ ______ → _______ 11.ugly→ _______ → _______ 12.early→ _______ → ________ lazier laziest tidier tidiest uglier ugliest earlier earliest healthier healthiest heavier heaviest 85 类别5 1.bad→ _______ → _______ 2.badly→ _______ → _______ 3.good→ _______ → _____ 4.well→ _______ → _____ 5.far→ _______________ → ________________ 6.little→ _____ → ______ 7.many→ ______ → ______ 8.much→ ______ → ______ 9.old→ ___________ → ____________ worse worst worse worst better best better best farther/further farthest/furthest less least more most more most older/elder oldest/eldest 86 ［6年3考］ 类别1 1.active→ ________ 积极地 2.actual→ _________ 实际上; 真实地; 的确 3.brave→ ________ 勇敢地 4.careful→ _________ 小心地; 仔细地; 认真地 5.careless→ __________ 粗心地 6.certain→ _________ 无疑; 肯定; 当然 actively actually bravely carefully carelessly certainly 87 7.clear→ _______ 清楚地; 明白地 8.complete→ ___________ 完全地; 彻底地 9.correct→ _________ 正确地 10.deep→ _______ 深深地; 极其; 非常 11.different→ ___________ 不同地 12.especial→ __________ 特别; 尤其 13.exact→ ________ 精确地; 确切地 14.final→ _______ 最后; 终于 15.general→ __________ 大体上; 总体上 clearly completely correctly deeply differently especially exactly finally generally 88 16.great→ ________ 非常; 很; 大大地 17.impolite→ __________ 无礼地; 没规矩地 18.polite→ ________ 有礼貌地 19.last→ ______ 最后 20.loud→ _______ 大声地; 响亮地 21.main→ ________ 主要地; 大部分 22.most→ _______ 通常; 主要地 23.natural→ __________ 自然地 24.normal→ __________ 通常; 正常情况下 greatly impolitely politely lastly loudly mainly mostly naturally normally 89 25.patient→ _________ 耐心地 26.peaceful→ __________ 安宁地; 宁静地; 平静地 27.personal→ ___________ 就本人而言; 亲自地 28.proper→ _________ 正确地; 合适地 29.proud→ ________ 自豪地 30.quick→ ________ 迅速地 31.quiet→ ________ 安静地 32.rapid→ ________ 迅速地 33.real→ _______ 事实上; 实际上; 真正地 patiently peacefully personally properly proudly quickly quietly rapidly really 90 34.recent→ _________ 不久前; 最近 35.sad→ ______ 伤心地; 悲伤地 36.safe→ _______ 安全地; 平安地; 可靠地 37.serious→ _________ 严重地; 严肃地; 认真地 38.silent→ ________ 寂静地; 沉默地 39.slow→ _______ 缓慢地 40.soft→ ______ 温柔地; 轻柔地 41.strong→ _________ 强烈地; 坚决地 42.successful→ ____________ 成功地 recently sadly safely seriously silently slowly softly strongly successfully 91 43.sudden→ _________ 突然; 忽然 44.total→ _______ 完全; 彻底 45.usual→ ________ 通常地 46.wide→ _______ 广泛地; 普遍地 47.wise→ _______ 明智地 suddenly totally usually widely wisely 92 类别2 1.angry→ ________ 愤怒地; 生气地 2.busy→ _______ 忙碌地 3.crazy→ _______ (动作)疯狂地; 出乎意料地 4.easy→ ______ 容易地; 轻易地 5.happy→ ________ 高兴地; 幸福地 6.healthy→ _________ 健康地 7.heavy→ ________ 严重地 8.lucky→ ________ 幸运地 9.unlucky→ __________ 不幸地 angrily busily crazily easily happily healthily heavily luckily unluckily 93 类别3 1.comfortable→ ____________ 舒服地; 舒适地 2.uncomfortable→ ______________ 不舒适地 3.gentle→ _______ 文静地; 和蔼地; 温柔地 4.possible→ _________ 可能地 5.probable→ _________ 很可能; 大概 6.simple→ _______ 仅仅; 只; 不过 7.terrible→ ________ 非常; 很 comfortably uncomfortably gently possibly probably simply terribly 94 类别4 1.true→ ______ 真正; 确实 2.full→ ______ 完全地; 全部地; 充分地 truly fully 95 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 Group 1 proper nervous happy clean alive 1.To make rivers ________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. 2.Visiting my grandparents abroad is one of my _________ experiences this year. cleaner happiest 96 proper nervous happy clean alive 3.I always feel _________ when I’m asked to make a speech in front of my classmates. 4.In order to keep the flower ______, you should keep watering it every day. 5.It is really important for us to dress _________ in public places. nervous alive properly 97 Group 2 brave hard enough clever few 6.Our school tries to make sure that the students can get ________ exercise every day. 7.In the exam, the more careful you are, the ______ mistakes you’ll make. 8.Last Sunday afternoon, we decided not to go on the picnic because it was raining so ______. enough fewer hard 98 brave hard enough clever few 9.The difficulties will be overcome as long as you face them ________ enough. 10.Tom is the _________ of all the students in my class. I think he can answer the question easily. bravely cleverest 99 Group 3 real wealthy bad easy pleasant 11.Daniel thinks reading helps him feel __________ in spirit than anything else. 12.The road towards success may be full of difficulties, but we shouldn’t give up our dreams ______. 13.I like the saying, “Hope for the best, prepare for the _______, and take whatever comes.” wealthier easily worst 100 real wealthy bad easy pleasant 14.It’s such a(n) _________ day with the wind blowing gently from time to time. 15.This study trip is _______ pleasant and all of us think it is worth every minute. pleasant really 101 四、代词 ［每年1~2道, 以1道为主］ 102 类别 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一 人称 单数 I ____ ____ ______ _______ 复数 we ____ _____ ______ __________ 第二 人称 单数 you _____ ______ _______ _________ 复数 you _____ ______ _______ ___________ 第三 人称 单数 he _____ ____ ____ ________ she _____ _____ _____ _______ it ___ ____ ____ ______ 复数 they ______ ______ _______ ___________ me my mine myself us our ours ourselves you your yours yourself you your yours yourselves him his his himself her her hers herself it its its itself them their theirs themselves 103 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 Group 1 I he they we you 1.Look! The boys in the photo are my cousins. ______ are both university students. 2.Everyone has advantages, so don’t compare ______ disadvantages with others’ advantages. They your 104 I he they we you 3.On my twelfth birthday, my mother gave ____ a book as a gift. 4.I shared my math book with Jim in the math lesson as he had left ____ at home. 5.School safety must always come first. We students should learn how to protect __________ at school. me his ourselves 105 Group 2 we other they you I 6.Parents should keep their promises to build trust with ______ children. 7.We are in hard times at present. As long as we pull together, victory must belong to ____. their us 106 we other they you I 8.Mary is a good volunteer, and she always puts _______ before herself. 9.Dear students, you should learn some living skills to take good care of ___________. 10.I’m thankful to ____ parents and teachers because they have helped me a lot in the past few years. others yourselves my 107 Group 3 she another I we they 11.How gently the mother looked at _____ baby when she sang songs to comfort him! 12.This notebook is ______. You can see my name on the cover. 13.We’d better not talk back to _____ parents or teachers, which is very impolite. her mine our 108 she another I we they 14.If you don’t like the style of the shoes, you can ask the shop assistant to bring you ________ pair. 15.Linda and Mike made the model plane on their own, and their parents are proud of ______. another them 109 五、介词 ［6年5考, 2020年未考］ 110 用方框中所给单词完成句子 Group 1 by from through with at 1.The little boy could sing many English songs ___ the age of five. 2.The library in our town provides students ______ free books and magazines on the weekend. 3.Just like spoken language, body language is different ______ culture to culture. at with from 111 by from through with at 4.We need to get into the habit of looking _________ the whole paper first as soon as we get it. 5.I improved my spoken English ____ watching English movies and listening to English songs. through by 112 Group 2 about on to for in 6.According ___ the school rules, we must wear school uniforms on weekdays. 7.There is no need to worry _______ your little brother. I’ll look after him well. 8.You won’t do well ___ English unless you practice more and work harder. to about in 113 9.It’s time ____ me to say goodbye to school. I will never forget all my teachers’ love. 10. ____ such a cold winter morning, my brother also got up early to practise English as usual. for On about on to for in Group 3 like except to up of 11.My grandparents have a garden, and it is full ___ flowers. 12.All the other students went to the beach _______ Mary, because she was ill in hospital. of except 115 like except to up of 13.Most children are looking forward ___ snow and ice festivals in winter. 14.Alice prefers to look ____ the new words in a dictionary instead of asking others. 15.Monkeys are very clever. In fact, they are _____ humans in some ways. to up like 116 六、复合句连接/引导词 ［每年1~2道：并列复合句连接词6年2考, 主从复合句引导词6年5考］ 117 用方框中所给单词完成句子 Group 1 because who and how where 1.A true friend is a person _____ can help you when you are in trouble. 2.I think I can do what I love to do _____ help others at the same time. 3.Chinese people like dressing in red on important days ________ it shows wishes for good luck. who and because 118 because who and how where 4.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _______ his family used to live ten years ago. 5.As the saying goes, “Where there is a friend, there is a way.” It tells us _____ important friends are. where how 119 Group 2 so until but if which 6.I can’t remember exactly when the photo was taken, _____ I’m sure it was during my summer vacation. 7.I knew nothing about Beijing Opera ______ my classmates told me yesterday. 8.Challenges can bring us chances _______ can make us better and wiser. but until which 120 so until but if which 9.I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, ____ I asked my dad what I should do. 10. ___ you keep practicing drawing every day, you will improve greatly. so If 121 Group 3 who though or unless that 11.Jeff still works hard ________ he has already been the top student in his class. 12.I haven’t decided whether I’ll see a film ____ go shopping with my mother tonight. 13.This is the first birthday gift _____ I have received. I’ve kept it for many years. though or that 122 who though or unless that 14.Being a teenager is a time when we’re exploring _____ we are and wanting others to like us. 15.It’s impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time _______ everyone works together. who unless 123 In 2016, a new ship joined the Chinese Navy(海军). It was named the Xuchang Ship. This ship is a missile frigate(导弹护航) and is known for its 1. ______ technology and strong abilities. The Xuchang Ship is named after the city of Xuchang in Henan Province. This naming is a tradition in the Chinese Navy to honor the cities and 2. ______ people. 中考仿真训练 话题1 事物介绍［10年2考］ Passage 1 ［2025许昌一模］ continue although brave high important support successfully much between they high their 124 The Xuchang Ship is not just a warship(军舰). It is also a symbol of friendship 3. _________ the navy and the people of Xuchang. The city and the ship have a special relationship called “dual(双边的) support.” This means that the city 4. _________ the ship, and the ship also helps the city in many ways. For example, the people of Xuchang give the soldiers gifts and visit them to show their support. The soldiers also visit schools in Xuchang to teach students about the navy and the 5. ____________ of protecting the country.#1.2 between supports importance continue although brave high important support successfully much between they 125 In 2018, the Xuchang Ship went on an important task. It helped protect ships in the Gulf of Aden(亚丁湾). The soldiers were 6. _______ and did a great job. They showed the world that China’s navy is strong and ready to protect peace.#1.3 brave continue although brave high important support successfully much between they 126 In 2024, the Xuchang Ship 7. __________ its proud tradition of service. It took part in a joint exercise(联合演习) in Nigeria from May 27 to June 1. 8. __________ they faced challenging sea conditions, the Xuchang Ship 9. ____________ completed its tasks. The Xuchang Ship is 10. ______ than just a ship. It is a symbol of pride for the people of Xuchang and for all of China.#1.5 continued Although successfully more continue although brave high important support successfully much between they 127 Passage 2 it prepare relaxing old friend throw say with smell what The Chinese tea ceremony is an old tradition that shows China’s rich culture and way of thinking. It’s different from other tea ceremonies because it’s more 1. _________ and pays more attention to enjoying the tea’s natural taste. In China, tea is not just a drink—it’s a way to show care and make 2. ________. When guests visit a Chinese home, the host always offers tea. This means “welcome” and “friendship”. Young people often serve tea to 3. ______ people to show respect.#1.2 relaxing friends older 128 it prepare relaxing old friend throw say with smell what The ceremony starts with 4. __________ the tea set. The host cleans all the tools carefully and uses different kinds of tea, like green tea, oolong tea, or pu’er tea, depending on the time of year and 5. ______ the guests like. The host pours hot water over the tea leaves to “wake them up”. The first cup of tea is usually 6. ________ away. Then, the host adds more hot water and waits for the tea to be ready. The color, 7. ______, and taste of the tea are all important.#1.4 preparing what thrown smell 129 it prepare relaxing old friend throw say with smell what When serving, the host holds the teapot with both hands to show respect. Guests tap(敲打) the table with two fingers to 8. _____ “thank you” quietly. Everyone drinks the tea slowly, enjoying 9. ____ taste and the time with each other. The Chinese tea ceremony teaches us about balance and getting along 10. ______ others. It shows us how to enjoy simple things and value our friendships.#1.6 say its with 130 Passage 3 we screen express good useful real when about change feeling In today’s digital age, emojis(表情符号) have clearly been of great importance in our daily online communication. These small and cute symbols are highly 1. _______ in our chats. Quite often, they are used to show different 2. ________. For example, when we’re excited 3. _______ a new movie release (上映), a wide-eyed emoji with a big smile can show our excitement. 4. _______ we’re running late for a meeting, a sweating(流汗) emoji can show our worry.#1.2 useful feelings about When 131 we screen express good useful real when about change feeling Emojis first appeared in Japan in the 1990s. At that time, there were only a few basic ones. But since then, they have 5. _________ a lot. With the fast development of smartphones and social media, it has become 6. _______ easy for us to use emojis. All we have to do is just touch the 7. _______, open the emoji keyboard, and pick the right one.#1.3 changed really screen 132 we screen express good useful real when about change feeling Although emojis might look like just a fun addition to 8. _____ messages, they actually play a very important role. They can make our online conversations much 9. _______. When we see an emoji that exactly shows our mood, it gives us a sense of connection and makes us feel more confident in 10. ___________ ourselves.#1.4 our better expressing 133 Passage 4 around call beautiful place free swim keep chance which you Sayram Lake(赛里木湖) is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is a truly amazing place, 1. _______ “the pearl(明珠) of the western areas”. The lake’s water is quite clear. You can see fish 2. ___________ in the water easily. Its color changes with the weather and seasons. 3. ________ the lake, there is a wide grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers are in bloom(开花), 4. _______ makes the place look more colorful. And horses and sheep can enjoy their meals there 5. _______.#1.3 called swimming Around which freely 134 around call beautiful place free swim keep chance which you For visitors, there are many ways to enjoy the beauty. You can take a walk with 6. ______ family along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. If you like photography, there will be lots of 7. ________ to take perfect pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us 8. _________ views but also makes us feel the magic of nature. It’s a(n) 9. ______ that everyone should visit when they have the chance. I hope this wonderful place can always 10. ______ its original(原始的) beauty and attract more people to explore its beauty.#1.5 your chances beautiful place keep 135 Passage 5 step with face see if effort they easy use encourage Recycling is important for reducing waste and protecting the environment. However, many people still find it difficult to deal 1. ______ their waste properly. The new intelligent waste recycling machine in Shanghai is a great way to solve this problem. It makes it much 2. _______ for people to manage their waste.#1.1 with easier 136 step with face see if effort they easy use encourage The machine is quite 3. _______ and can recycle four main kinds of waste: fabric(织物), metal, paper, and plastic. Anyone will get paid in less than 2 minutes 4. ___ they simply throw recyclable waste into the machine. This not only 5. ___________ people to recycle but also helps to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills(垃圾填埋场).#1.2 useful if encourages 137 step with face see if effort they easy use encourage The machine has been 6. _____ in some communities. Aunt Yu, one of the locals, said that the workers taught 7. ______ how to use the machine. Now, they can complete the recycling process by following a few 8. ______. Our planet is 9. _______ many environmental challenges, and it is up to all of us to take action to build a greener future. By using this kind of machine, we can make a good influence on the environment and make a(n) 10. _______ to create a more sustainable(可持续的) future.#1.4 seen them steps facing effort 138 话题2 人物经历［10年5考］ Passage 6 find on have teach different experience I excited who word On summer vacation, Emily’s parents sent her to the Technology Camp. She really expected it. Then something that made things go in a completely 1. _________ direction happened.#1.1 That day, she got there early and met Willow, a girl 2. _____ was in the same room as her. On their way to the room, she said 3. _________, “You know, we will create something interesting on computers in the different who excitedly 139 find on have teach different experience I excited who word Technology Camp if we enter it!” “Uh, sorry, it’s the Nature Camp. I know that for sure because this is 4. ____ third time that I have been here,” said Willow. Emily felt sad because she filled in a wrong form(表格) 5. ____ the website. “I know this is different from what you thought. But why not look forward to 6. ________ a surprising week together?” Willow comforted Emily. After listening to Willow’s 7. _______, Emily accepted the fact. After one week, Emily 8. _______ that the Nature my on having words found 140 Camp was better than she had thought before. And she really liked the Nature Camp. What surprised her most was that she was 9. _______ a lot about the moon and stars.#1.2 From this 10. ___________, Emily learned when our plans don’t go smoothly, it’s OK to feel upset. Try to discover new things, and you’ll find that many wonders are waiting for you.#1.3 taught find on have teach different experience I excited who word experience Passage 7 paint idea try from think she good project perfect that Emma is a creative girl who loves solving problems. One day, her little brother complained (抱怨) 1. _____ his toys always fell off the table. Emma decided to help him. She thought for a while and came up with a(n) 2. _____: she would build a small shelf.#1.1 that idea 142 paint idea try from think she good project perfect that Emma collected some materials first. Then she worked carefully and slowly to make sure everything was 3. ________. Her brother watched her and asked, “How did you learn to build this?” Emma smiled and said, “I learned it 4. ______ Dad.” After a few hours, the shelf was ready. It was 5. ________ bright colors by Emma. Her brother was so happy that he hugged her and said, “You’re the 6. _____ sister in the world!” Emma felt proud and realized she loved creating things.#1.3 perfect from painted best 143 paint idea try from think she good project perfect that Then Emma joined the school’s invention club and started working on more 7. _________. Her teacher said, “Emma, you might become a great inventor one day!” Emma felt excited and couldn’t wait to share 8. _____ ideas. That night, Emma lay in bed and 9. ________ about her future. She dreamed of creating inventions that could help people and make the world better. She knew it would take hard work, but she was ready to keep 10. _______. After all, inventing is all about creativity and solving problems.#1.5 projects her thought trying 144 Passage 8 happy bring in greet so funny way I meaning teach Last summer, I had a special experience that I will never forget. I took part 1. ___ a volunteer project in a small village. The journey to the village was long and tiring, but as soon as I arrived, I was 2. ________ by the warm smiles of the villagers. They were so friendly that they made 3. ____ feel at home at once.#1.2 in greeted me 145 happy bring in greet so funny way I meaning teach My main task was to 4. ______ the children English. Most of them had never learned English before, 5. ____ it was quite a challenge. However, their strong desire to learn inspired(鼓舞) me a lot. I tried different 6. ______ to make the classes interesting and easy to understand. We sang English songs, played word games, and put on short English plays 7. ________.#1.3 teach so ways happily 146 happy bring in greet so funny way I meaning teach After class, I often played with the children. We ran in the fields, flew kites together, and they told me many 8. _______ stories about their village life. During that time, I not only 9. _________ knowledge to them but also learned a lot from them. Their simple and happy way of life made me realize the true 10. _________ of happiness. It was really a valuable experience.#1.5 funny brought meaning 147 话题3 历史人物故事［10年2考］ Passage 9 he thousand later stand like day success decide ready choose In ancient China, floods broke out year after year, causing great problems. People’s plants, land, and houses were destroyed(毁坏) again and again. In order to stop the floods, Emperor Yao 1. ________ to find someone to control the water. At first, Da Yu’s father was 2. ________ to do the work, but he failed. 3. ______, Da Yu took the responsibility and continued to control the water. decided chosen Later 148 he thousand later stand like day success decide ready choose Da Yu stood by the Yellow River, watching the water running 4. _____ wild horses. He understood that he must make good preparations. When everything was 5. _______, the flood control project began.#1.2 like ready 149 he thousand later stand like day success decide ready choose Da Yu, together with the flood control army, worked hard 6. _____ and night. He was so busy with his work that when he passed by his house, he didn’t even get into it. This happened three times. There was a mountain standing in the way of the water. Da Yu turned 7. ________ into a powerful dragon, and used his tail to cut the mountain and make a way for the water. After thirteen years of hard work, Da Yu and his people achieved great 8. ________ in water control.#1.3 day himself success 150 he thousand later stand like day success decide ready choose For 9. __________ of years, Da Yu has been admired as a great hero by the Chinese people. Now, you can see a huge statue(雕像) of Da Yu 10. _________ on the top of Mount Mang near Zhengzhou. The statue is facing the Yellow River, as if Da Yu himself is still protecting the people against the floods.#1.4 thousands standing 151 Passage 10 chance set he lead and strong quiet pain into go In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack(攻击) on the State of Yue. The king of Wu was badly hurt 1. _____ soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry, so he decided to fight back for his father’s death. He trained 2. ____ army strictly until it was very strong.#1.1 and his 152 chance set he lead and strong quiet pain into go Three years later, he 3. ____ his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who was taken to the State of Wu. Gou Jian was put 4. _____ a small black stone house that was full of terrible smell and was made to keep horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep himself 5. ______, but he never forgot his pain. Many years later, he was 6. ____ free. Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded, he slept on firewood led into quiet set 153 and ate a gall bladder(苦胆) before having dinner and 7. ______ to bed every night. After a few years, his country became even 8. _________ than before. Then Gou took hold of a golden 9. ________ to fight against Wu and won the war in the end.#1.2 going stronger chance chance set he lead and strong quiet pain into go If one voluntarily(自愿地) works very hard and stands up to 10. ______ and difficulties in order to succeed, we might call him a “Gou Jian”.#1.3 pains Passage 11 choice he brave or challenge do of help order big In ancient China, during the late Qin Dynasty, there was a powerful leader named Xiang Yu. He had a small group of soldiers(士兵), but they were going to fight a much 1. _______ army from the Qin Dynasty. Xiang Yu wanted to encourage 2. ____ soldiers, so he came up with a special plan.#1.1 bigger his 155 choice he brave or challenge do of help order big Before they went to fight, Xiang Yu 3. ________ the soldiers to break all their cooking pots and sink(沉没) their boats in the river. By 4. _______ this, they made sure that they could no longer make food or go back home. They had to win the fight, 5. ____ they would be in big trouble. The soldiers understood that they had no 6. _______ but to fight hard, so they were very determined(意志坚定的) and didn’t give up in the fight. Because of their 7. _______ fight, Xiang Yu’s small army finally won the battle against the Qin army.#1.2 ordered doing or choice brave 156 choice he brave or challenge do of help order big If Xiang Yu hadn’t thought 8. ___ this plan, the soldiers might not have found the courage to fight so hard. This story shows that when people believe in themselves, they can do amazing things, even when they face difficult 9. __________. It’s a great example of how being determined(坚决的) can 10. _____ you win, even when it seems like you might lose.#1.3 of challenges help 157 话题4 咨询建议［2020］ Passage 12 practice you day simple improve story with advice gradual what For middle school students, how to improve English listening skills can be a challenging task. Here is some useful 1. _______ to help you make progress. First, listen every day. Choose a specific(特定的) time each day to practice, even if it’s just 15-20 minutes. You can listen to English songs, English 2. _______ or watch English movies. By doing so, you will get used to different pronunciation and speaking speeds.#1.2 advice stories 158 Second, choose the right materials. Start 3. ______ something easy that matches(匹配) your English level. For example, English cartoons for kids or 4. _______ English songs are great choices at the beginning. As you improve, 5. __________ move on to more difficult materials like English news. Third, 6. _________ listening with a purpose. Don’t just listen. Try to understand the main idea, pick out key words, and answer some questions while listening. For example, if you are listening to a story, ask 7. _________ who the characters are, what happened, and where the story took place.#1.4 with simple gradually practice practice you day simple improve story with advice gradual what yourself 159 Fourth, repeat 8. ______ you hear. After listening to a short passage, try to repeat it as much as possible. This can help you improve your pronunciation and listening memory. In a word, 9. ___________ English listening skills requires hard work and right methods. By following these suggestions and practicing 10. ______, you will surely see your improvement.#1.6 what improving daily practice you day simple improve story with advice gradual what 160 Passage 13 prevent on awful free clean step they rule which stay Some teens pay attention to what they look like every time before they go out. They want to look their best in front of 1. ______ friends. But they should realize that even if they spend a lot of time or even money 2. ____ their looks, they still might not be able to make a good impression(印象). That’s because they fail to notice one simple 3. _____ —keeping their breath fresh. We have to know that bad breath will create a really 4. _______ impression. If you have bad breath, people will avoid 5. ________ by your side even if you look smart.#1.1 their on rule awful staying 161 prevent on awful free clean step they rule which stay If you want to make a good impression on others, you should follow these three 6. ______. To begin with, brush your teeth twice a day. Also, you should not forget to floss(用牙线剔) your teeth every day. Doing both every day can help to 7. ________ food from getting stuck between your teeth. But there are germs(细菌) in your mouth 8. _______ you can’t get rid of completely just by brushing or flossing. If you allow these germs to grow 9. _______, they will lead to bad breath. So, using mouthwash regularly is also a must.#1.2 steps prevent which freely 162 prevent on awful free clean step they rule which stay If you do these daily, your breath will be fresher and 10. ________, and you’ll look your best.#1.3 cleaner 163 Passage 14 problem you smart mistake right as what use wonder hear It seems that everyone is talking about AI these days. AI makes machines, such 1. ____ computers or robots, seem smart. You’ve probably 2. _______ of AI tools like Siri, Google Assistant, DeepSeek and Alexa. They can answer questions and do simple jobs, like turning the TV on and off. Some 3. ________ AI tools, like Copilot and ChatGPT, can even talk like humans.#1.2 as heard smarter 164 problem you smart mistake right as what use wonder hear If you’re 4. ___________ if AI can help with school, the answer is “yes”. But first you have to make sure your school says it’s OK. You can ask an AI tool for information on a subject, like asking about Mars for 5. ______ science homework. But remember, you should do your own work. Don’t just copy 6. ______ the AI says. Use your own words.#1.3 wondering your what 165 problem you smart mistake right as what use wonder hear Can AI be like a teacher? The answer is “yes” too. If you find it hard to work out a math 7. _________, an AI tool can tell you the steps to solve it and show you examples. If you can’t spell a word, an AI tool can spell it for you and even show you how to 8. _____ it in a sentence. It’s a fun way to learn. Though AI is intelligent, it’s not always 9. ______. AI is still learning, and sometimes it might make 10. _________. So, always check with other sources(信息来源) to make sure the information is right.#1.5 problem use right mistakes 166 $