（湖北卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版（2012）英语九年级上册

（湖北卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语 九年级上册 人教版 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Where’s Papa going with that axe (斧子)?” said Fern to her mother while they were 1 the table for breakfast. “Out to the pig house,” said Mrs. Arable, “Some pigs were born last night.” “I don’t see why an axe is 2 ,” continued Fern. “Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is too small and 3 to live. So your father has decided to do away with it.” “You mean kill it?” Fern 4 , “Just because it’s smaller than the others?” Fern ran outdoors 5 . She caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it” she cried, “It’s 6 !” Mr. Arable stopped walking. “Fern,” he said gently (温柔地), “you will have to 7 control yourself.” “Control myself?” yelled (吼) Fern, “This is a 8 of life and death, and you talked about controlling myself.” She took hold of the axe. “Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about 9 pigs. A weakling (病弱者) usually makes trouble.” “But the pig couldn’t help being born 10 , could it?” cried Fern, “If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” Mr. Arable smiled. “But this is different.” “I see no 11 ,” answered Fern, “This is the worst case I have heard of 12 I was born” “All right,” he said, “I will let you start it on a bottle, like a baby. Then you will see what 13 a pig can be.” When Mr. Arable returned to the house, he carried a box under his 14 . Fern opened it. There, inside, 15 up at her, was the newborn pig. It was a white pig. The morning light shone through its ears, turning them pink. ——Adaptation (改编) from Charlotte’s Web by E. B．White 1．A．setting B．putting C．sitting D．making 2．A．sold B．needed C．spoken D．kept 3．A．weak B．strong C．fat D．healthy 4．A．laughed B．talked C．shouted D．smiled 5．A．recently B．quickly C．carefully D．happily 6．A．deep B．impossible C．harmful D．unfair 7．A．learn to B．refer to C．do harm to D．continue to 8．A．question B．game C．project D．matter 9．A．selling B．hiding C．raising D．rising 10．A．huge B．short C．small D．wild 11．A．change B．difference C．choice D．problem 12．A．until B．when C．because D．since 13．A．shame B．garbage C．trouble D．meat 14．A．arm B．foot C．leg D．chest 15．A．standing B．looking C．hurrying D．reaching 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Age 2 years and younger 3 to 5 years 6 to 12 years Teens Time 0(except for video calls) <1 hour <2 hours 2 hours Risks of too much screen timeBad sleep habits Poor performance at school Eye strain (疲劳) and headaches Difficulty in communication Ways to manage screen timeGet at least one hour of outdoor exercise daily Avoid screen use while eating Keep cell phones out of the bedroom Try reading a book instead DON’T FORGET, YOUR KIDS ARE WATCHING ANDLEARNING FROM YOUR SCREEN TIME HABITS! 16．What do teens spend most of their screen time doing? A．Watching TV or videos. B．Playing video games. C．Doing their homework. D．Doing outdoor exercise. 17．How much screen time is suggested for children aged 6 to 12? A．2 hours. B．5 hours. C．Less than 1 hour. D．Less than 2 hours. 18．Jim, 14-year-old, spends 6 hours on screens every day. How much time should he cut down? A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. D．5 hours. 19．What are suggested for managing screen time? ①Making a family plan. ②Turning off screens not in use. ③Don’t use cell phones while eating. ④Playing outdoors for at least one hour daily. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 20．Whom is this reading written for? A．Children. B．Teens. C．Teachers. D．Parents. B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 It was a rainy Friday. Twelve-year-old Mia knocked over her mom’s glass of iced tea. The drink spilled (洒出的) onto the drawing paper next to her, making her crayon pictures look messy. “Oh no!” she said unhappily, picking up a tissue (纸巾) to dry the mess. But as she cleaned, something strange happened. The wet tissue left soft, watercolor-like marks on the paper. The marks were darker where there was more tea, and lighter where the tea was thin. Mia stopped and thought. Then she took a clean tissue, dipped (蘸) it into the leftover tea, and moved it across a new sheet of paper. A light yellow-brown area spread like a sunset. “Cool,” she said softly. She tried adding a drop (滴) of lemon from the table. The color became bright gold. That night, she tried more things. Mixing tea with a little sugar made darker brown. Adding some cranberry (蔓越莓) juice turned it pink. After two days, she had filled a notebook with pictures of mountains and oceans. The mountains looked purple after using some grape juice, and the oceans were bright orange like a sunset. All were made with her “accidental paint”. Mia’s art teacher was very surprised. “This is great,” she said. Soon, Mia sold small bottles of her tea-based paints at the school craft fair. “I never wanted to invent anything,” Mia laughed, watching kids buy her paints. She learned that some of the best ideas come from messy, unexpected moments. 21．What did Mia knock over on the rainy Friday? A．A glass of lemon juice. B．A glass of cranberry juice. C．A glass of iced tea. 22．What happened when Mia used a wet tissue to clean the mess? A．The tissue broke into pieces. B．The tissue left watercolor-like marks. C．The tissue made the crayon colors disappear. 23．What color did the tea turn when Mia added a drop of lemon? A．Bright gold. B．Light pink. C．Dark brown. 24．How did Mia make the paint look purple? A．By using grape juice. B．By mixing tea with sugar. C．By adding lemon to the tea. 25．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Painting requires expensive tools. B．Great ideas can come from accidents. C．Tea can be used as a drink and a paint. C During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster (灾难) broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg (假肢). It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows (阴影). In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided not to hide her leg any longer. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media (媒体). She listens to disaster survivors (幸存者) and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch (火炬) at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said, “Above all, be the hero of your life, not the victim (受害者).” 26．Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg? A．It often bled. B．It was uncomfortable. C．She wanted to be a model. D．She tried to avoid the strange eyes. 27．What made Niu Yu slowly get out of the shadows after the disaster? A．The encouragement from social media users. B．The support from her family and friends. C．The chance to be a model at Shanghai Fashion Week. D．The experience of carrying the torch at the games. 28．What’s Niu Yu’s purpose of putting her experiences on social media? A．To become a famous star. B．To get support from others. C．To cheer up people in trouble. D．To win the hearts of more fans. 29．Which is the right order of the facts about Niu Yu according to time? ①She performed in Shanghai Fashion Week. ②She lost her right leg. ③She finished a half marathon. ④She carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. A．②①④③ B．②③①④ C．③④①② D．③②④① 30．What can we learn from Niu Yu? A．Face difficulties bravely. B．Life can’t go on without heroes. C．Protect yourself before disasters. D．Friendship is necessary to everyone. 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Every day, we see advertisements on smartphone apps, living room TVs and large screens of the shopping malls. They are almost everywhere in our lives. 31 But how did people in the old days advertise their goods without modern media? The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract customers’ attention. 32 In the poem Heavenly Questions, a man selling meat in a market knocked his knife on the table to make a sound. This simple sound helped him draw customers. Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one’s goods. In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes to market their goods. 33 This made their advertisements fun and easy to remember. 34 Strategies of the Warring States mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses, but no one was interested. Later, the man came up with a good idea. He asked Bo Le, a well-known horse expert, to come to his stall. Bo Le came and acted very interested in the horses. 35 It’s clear that even without technology, people knew how to advertise wisely. The ways may have changed, but the essence of capturing attention remains the same. A．Soon, many people came over to ask about the price. B．In fact, this was also true long before the digital times. C．In addition, some sellers asked famous people for help. D．They even created songs and music, turning it into an art. E．In ancient times, people put up some notices to achieve it. F．Ancient people’s ways of attracting attention were simpler. 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 amazing   but   buy   funny   myself   on   put   quietly   top   trick My brother John always dreamed of becoming rich overnight. Every week, he kept 36 lottery tickets (彩票), hoping for a bit of luck. But luck never seemed to come. Feeling sad, he’d tear up (撕碎) the tickets and 37 them into his pocket. As April Fool’s Day got closer, I couldn’t wait to play a 38 on him. I went to a store and got some fake (假的) lottery tickets. 39 the morning of April 1, while John was watching TV, I carefully cut out some numbers from the fake tickets to match the winning ones. Then, I 40 placed the ticket pieces into his pocket. But John didn’t check his tickets right away. “It’s Sunday, and he’s got much time,” I thought to 41 . He moved around the house, doing some cleaning. Then he finally remembered to check his pocket. As he pulled out the torn pieces with the winning numbers, his eyes widened. “Alex, I won the lottery” at the 42 of his voice. “Really? That’s 43 !” I said, trying hard not to laugh out. John danced around happily. But soon I couldn’t keep the joke going any longer. “April fool,” I said. Realizing it was a joke, John’s excitement died away. Then he ran after me, acting like he was mad 44 laughing all the time. Even after so many years, it is still one of the 45 memories for us. It is a special experience in my life. 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求) Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or a girl happy? As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby? Many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Some great players have hobbies too. One of them likes collecting cute little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. It makes me very happy. Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend called Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet. We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends. Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often. But Jenny and I still like stamps. This hobby helps us learn many things. This hobby helps us learn about history, culture and important events through these small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. People and their hobbies Person Hobby Good influence 46 (仅填2词) play the violin ·help people feel happy one great player 47 (不超过5词) the writer and her friend Jenny collect stamps ·help people make friends · 48 (不超过6词) What do the writer and her friend learn from stamps? List two things. 49 （列举2项，不超过10词） What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? 50 (结合自身实际，不超过15词) 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 51．传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展“中华文化周”活动，今年的主题是“交朋友，传文化”。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件，从以下三个方面向他介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。 1. What is your favorite traditional Chinese festival? 2. How do you celebrate it? 3. Why do you celebrate it? 注意事项： 1.邮件内容须自拟； 2.80词左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I am happy to know that you are interested in Chinese festivals. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Yours truly, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （湖北卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语 九年级上册 人教版 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Where’s Papa going with that axe (斧子)?” said Fern to her mother while they were 1 the table for breakfast. “Out to the pig house,” said Mrs. Arable, “Some pigs were born last night.” “I don’t see why an axe is 2 ,” continued Fern. “Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is too small and 3 to live. So your father has decided to do away with it.” “You mean kill it?” Fern 4 , “Just because it’s smaller than the others?” Fern ran outdoors 5 . She caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it” she cried, “It’s 6 !” Mr. Arable stopped walking. “Fern,” he said gently (温柔地), “you will have to 7 control yourself.” “Control myself?” yelled (吼) Fern, “This is a 8 of life and death, and you talked about controlling myself.” She took hold of the axe. “Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about 9 pigs. A weakling (病弱者) usually makes trouble.” “But the pig couldn’t help being born 10 , could it?” cried Fern, “If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” Mr. Arable smiled. “But this is different.” “I see no 11 ,” answered Fern, “This is the worst case I have heard of 12 I was born” “All right,” he said, “I will let you start it on a bottle, like a baby. Then you will see what 13 a pig can be.” When Mr. Arable returned to the house, he carried a box under his 14 . Fern opened it. There, inside, 15 up at her, was the newborn pig. It was a white pig. The morning light shone through its ears, turning them pink. ——Adaptation (改编) from Charlotte’s Web by E. B．White 1．A．setting B．putting C．sitting D．making 2．A．sold B．needed C．spoken D．kept 3．A．weak B．strong C．fat D．healthy 4．A．laughed B．talked C．shouted D．smiled 5．A．recently B．quickly C．carefully D．happily 6．A．deep B．impossible C．harmful D．unfair 7．A．learn to B．refer to C．do harm to D．continue to 8．A．question B．game C．project D．matter 9．A．selling B．hiding C．raising D．rising 10．A．huge B．short C．small D．wild 11．A．change B．difference C．choice D．problem 12．A．until B．when C．because D．since 13．A．shame B．garbage C．trouble D．meat 14．A．arm B．foot C．leg D．chest 15．A．standing B．looking C．hurrying D．reaching 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文节选自《夏洛的网》，讲述了小女孩弗恩为拯救一只弱小的小猪而与父亲争论，最终父亲同意让她抚养小猪的故事。 1．句意：弗恩和妈妈正在摆放餐桌准备早餐。 setting布置；putting放置；sitting坐；making制作。set the table“摆放餐具”，固定搭配。故选A。 2．我不明白为什么需要斧子。 sold卖；needed需要；spoken说；kept保持。根据后文“So your father has decided to do away with it.”可知，父亲要杀掉小猪，所以“需要”一把斧子。故选B。 3．其中一只猪太小太虚弱，活不下来。 weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；fat胖的；healthy健康的。根据下文“too small and...to live”及“weakling”可知，这里指猪是“虚弱的”。故选A。 4．弗恩喊道，“就因为它比其他猪小吗？” laughed笑；talked谈话；shouted喊叫；smiled微笑。根据语境，弗恩情绪激动，后文有“yelled”呼应，shouted“喊叫”体现激动的情绪。故选C。 5．弗恩快速向户外跑去。 recently最近；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；happily开心地。根据“She caught up with her father.”可知，她追上父亲，说明动作“迅速”。故选B。 6．她哭着说，“这不公平！” deep深的；impossible不可能的；harmful有害的；unfair不公平的。弗恩认为因猪弱小就杀死它是“不公正的”，unfair“不公平的”符合语境。故选D。 7．你必须学会控制自己。 learn to学会；refer to参考；do harm to伤害；continue to继续。父亲教导弗恩应学会控制情绪，learn to“学会”符合父亲的教育意图。故选A。 8．这是一个生死攸关的问题。 question问题；game游戏；project项目；matter事情。a matter of life and death“生死攸关的事”，固定搭配。故选D。 9．我对养猪懂得更多。 selling卖；hiding藏；raising饲养；rising上升。根据上下文，父亲谈的是养猪经验，raising pigs“养猪”符合语境。故选C。 10．但这只猪天生弱小，不是吗？ huge巨大的；short矮的；small小的；wild野生的。前文多次提到猪“too small”，根据“If I had been very small at birth”可知，此处指猪出生的时候就很“弱小”。故选C。 11．我看不出有什么区别。 change变化；difference区别；choice选择；problem问题。根据“But this is different.”可知，弗恩认为父亲对待小猪和对待自己不应有“区别”。故选B。 12．这是我出生以来听过最糟糕的事。 until直到；when当……时；because因为；since自从。此处表示“自从”我出生以来，since“自从……以来”。故选D。 13．你会知道养猪有多麻烦。 shame羞愧；garbage垃圾；trouble麻烦；meat肉。因为猪很弱小，所以养起来会有很多“麻烦”，故选C。 14．父亲腋下夹着一个盒子回来。 arm手臂；foot脚；leg腿；chest胸。under one’s arm“夹在腋下”，固定搭配。故选A。 15．小猪在里面抬头看着她。 standing站；looking看；hurrying匆忙；reaching伸手。根据“up at her”可知，此处是“抬头看”，looking符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Age 2 years and younger 3 to 5 years 6 to 12 years Teens Time 0(except for video calls) <1 hour <2 hours 2 hours Risks of too much screen timeBad sleep habits Poor performance at school Eye strain (疲劳) and headaches Difficulty in communication Ways to manage screen timeGet at least one hour of outdoor exercise daily Avoid screen use while eating Keep cell phones out of the bedroom Try reading a book instead DON’T FORGET, YOUR KIDS ARE WATCHING ANDLEARNING FROM YOUR SCREEN TIME HABITS! 16．What do teens spend most of their screen time doing? A．Watching TV or videos. B．Playing video games. C．Doing their homework. D．Doing outdoor exercise. 17．How much screen time is suggested for children aged 6 to 12? A．2 hours. B．5 hours. C．Less than 1 hour. D．Less than 2 hours. 18．Jim, 14-year-old, spends 6 hours on screens every day. How much time should he cut down? A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. D．5 hours. 19．What are suggested for managing screen time? ①Making a family plan. ②Turning off screens not in use. ③Don’t use cell phones while eating. ④Playing outdoors for at least one hour daily. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 20．Whom is this reading written for? A．Children. B．Teens. C．Teachers. D．Parents. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童过度使用屏幕时间的风险以及如何管理屏幕时间的建议。 16．细节理解题。根据图中“Teens spend most of their screen time watching TV or videos”可知，青少年大部分屏幕时间用于看电视或视频。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据表格中“6 to 12 years：<2 hours”可知，6到12岁的孩子被建议使用屏幕的时间要少于2小时。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据表格中“Teens：2 hours”可知，14岁的青少年每天的屏幕时间为2小时，Jim每天花费6小时，应缩减6-2=4小时。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据文中“Get at least one hour of outdoor exercise daily；Avoid screen use while eating.”可知，文中管理屏幕时间的建议有：吃饭时不要使用手机和每天至少在户外玩一个小时。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据表格中“DON’T FORGET, YOUR KIDS ARE WATCHING ANDLEARNING FROM YOUR SCREEN TIME HABITS”及通读全文可知，本文围绕孩子屏幕时间展开，介绍了不同年龄段孩子建议的屏幕时间，过多屏幕时间带来的不良影响，管理屏幕时间的方法，旨在提醒家长重视并引导孩子合理使用电子设备，因此本文应该是给家长写的。故选D。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 B It was a rainy Friday. Twelve-year-old Mia knocked over her mom’s glass of iced tea. The drink spilled (洒出的) onto the drawing paper next to her, making her crayon pictures look messy. “Oh no!” she said unhappily, picking up a tissue (纸巾) to dry the mess. But as she cleaned, something strange happened. The wet tissue left soft, watercolor-like marks on the paper. The marks were darker where there was more tea, and lighter where the tea was thin. Mia stopped and thought. Then she took a clean tissue, dipped (蘸) it into the leftover tea, and moved it across a new sheet of paper. A light yellow-brown area spread like a sunset. “Cool,” she said softly. She tried adding a drop (滴) of lemon from the table. The color became bright gold. That night, she tried more things. Mixing tea with a little sugar made darker brown. Adding some cranberry (蔓越莓) juice turned it pink. After two days, she had filled a notebook with pictures of mountains and oceans. The mountains looked purple after using some grape juice, and the oceans were bright orange like a sunset. All were made with her “accidental paint”. Mia’s art teacher was very surprised. “This is great,” she said. Soon, Mia sold small bottles of her tea-based paints at the school craft fair. “I never wanted to invent anything,” Mia laughed, watching kids buy her paints. She learned that some of the best ideas come from messy, unexpected moments. 21．What did Mia knock over on the rainy Friday? A．A glass of lemon juice. B．A glass of cranberry juice. C．A glass of iced tea. 22．What happened when Mia used a wet tissue to clean the mess? A．The tissue broke into pieces. B．The tissue left watercolor-like marks. C．The tissue made the crayon colors disappear. 23．What color did the tea turn when Mia added a drop of lemon? A．Bright gold. B．Light pink. C．Dark brown. 24．How did Mia make the paint look purple? A．By using grape juice. B．By mixing tea with sugar. C．By adding lemon to the tea. 25．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Painting requires expensive tools. B．Great ideas can come from accidents. C．Tea can be used as a drink and a paint. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了十二岁的Mia意外打翻妈妈的冰茶后，发现湿纸巾能留下水彩般痕迹，进而尝试用茶、柠檬等材料制作颜料并成功售卖，最终领悟到好主意往往源于意外时刻。 21．细节理解题。根据“It was a rainy Friday. Twelve-year-old Mia knocked over her mom’s glass of iced tea.”可知，Mia在下雨的周五打翻了一杯冰茶。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“But as she cleaned, something strange happened. The wet tissue left soft, watercolor-like marks on the paper.”可知，当Mia用湿纸巾清理污渍时，湿纸巾在纸上留下了水彩般的痕迹。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“She tried adding a drop of lemon from the table. The color became bright gold.”可知，当Mia加了一滴柠檬后，茶变成了亮金色。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“The mountains looked purple after using some grape juice”可知，Mia通过使用葡萄汁让颜料呈现出紫色。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据“She learned that some of the best ideas come from messy, unexpected moments.”可知，文章主要告诉我们好主意可能来自意外。故选B。 C During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster (灾难) broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg (假肢). It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows (阴影). In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided not to hide her leg any longer. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media (媒体). She listens to disaster survivors (幸存者) and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch (火炬) at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said, “Above all, be the hero of your life, not the victim (受害者).” 26．Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg? A．It often bled. B．It was uncomfortable. C．She wanted to be a model. D．She tried to avoid the strange eyes. 27．What made Niu Yu slowly get out of the shadows after the disaster? A．The encouragement from social media users. B．The support from her family and friends. C．The chance to be a model at Shanghai Fashion Week. D．The experience of carrying the torch at the games. 28．What’s Niu Yu’s purpose of putting her experiences on social media? A．To become a famous star. B．To get support from others. C．To cheer up people in trouble. D．To win the hearts of more fans. 29．Which is the right order of the facts about Niu Yu according to time? ①She performed in Shanghai Fashion Week. ②She lost her right leg. ③She finished a half marathon. ④She carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. A．②①④③ B．②③①④ C．③④①② D．③②④① 30．What can we learn from Niu Yu? A．Face difficulties bravely. B．Life can’t go on without heroes. C．Protect yourself before disasters. D．Friendship is necessary to everyone. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述汶川地震失去右腿的牛钰，在家人朋友支持下走出阴影，通过走秀、马拉松等传递勇气，鼓励他人，展现勇敢面对困境的精神。 26．细节理解题。根据“People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.”可知，牛钰隐藏腿部是为了避开他人异样的目光。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows (阴影).”可知，家人和朋友的支持让牛钰走出阴影。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media (媒体). She listens to disaster survivors (幸存者) and encourages them to look forward.”可知，她在社交媒体分享经历是为了鼓励困境中的人。故选C。 29．细节理解题。结合全文可知，时间线如下：2008年失去右腿（②）→2018年完成半马（③）→2021年上海时装周走秀（①）→2023年传递火炬（④），顺序为②③①④。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据“A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage.”可知，我们可以从牛钰身上学到勇敢面对困难。故选A。 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Every day, we see advertisements on smartphone apps, living room TVs and large screens of the shopping malls. They are almost everywhere in our lives. 31 But how did people in the old days advertise their goods without modern media? The purpose of advertising, after all, is to attract customers’ attention. 32 In the poem Heavenly Questions, a man selling meat in a market knocked his knife on the table to make a sound. This simple sound helped him draw customers. Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one’s goods. In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes to market their goods. 33 This made their advertisements fun and easy to remember. 34 Strategies of the Warring States mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses, but no one was interested. Later, the man came up with a good idea. He asked Bo Le, a well-known horse expert, to come to his stall. Bo Le came and acted very interested in the horses. 35 It’s clear that even without technology, people knew how to advertise wisely. The ways may have changed, but the essence of capturing attention remains the same. A．Soon, many people came over to ask about the price. B．In fact, this was also true long before the digital times. C．In addition, some sellers asked famous people for help. D．They even created songs and music, turning it into an art. E．In ancient times, people put up some notices to achieve it. F．Ancient people’s ways of attracting attention were simpler. 【答案】31．B 32．F 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了广告的历史演变，重点对比了现代广告和古代广告的不同形式，同时强调广告的核心目标始终是吸引顾客注意力。 31．根据“But how did people in the old days advertise their goods without modern media?”以及后文对古代广告方式的介绍可知，此处要引出在没有数字时代之前人们也有广告方式这一内容。选项B“事实上，在数字时代之前很久也是如此。”符合语境，故选B。 32．根据“In the poem Heavenly Questions, a man selling meat in a market knocked his knife on the table to make a sound. This simple sound helped him draw customers.”可知，这里说的是古代人吸引注意力的方式比较简单。选项F“古代人吸引注意力的方式更简单。”符合语境，故选F。 33．根据“In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes to market their goods.”以及“This made their advertisements fun and easy to remember.”可知，此处说的是卖家把广告变得有趣且容易记住的方式。选项D“他们甚至创作歌曲和音乐，把它变成一种艺术。”符合语境，故选D。 34．根据“Strategies of the Warring States mentions the story of a horse seller.”以及后文讲述的马贩子请伯乐帮忙的故事可知，此处说的是卖家寻求名人帮助这种广告方式。选项C“此外，一些卖家向名人寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选C。 35．根据“He asked Bo Le, a well - known horse expert, to come to his stall. Bo Le came and acted very interested in the horses.”可知，伯乐对马表现出感兴趣后，很多人过来询问价格，说明伯乐的举动起到了吸引顾客的作用。选项A“很快，很多人过来询问价格。”符合语境，故选A。 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 amazing   but   buy   funny   myself   on   put   quietly   top   trick My brother John always dreamed of becoming rich overnight. Every week, he kept 36 lottery tickets (彩票), hoping for a bit of luck. But luck never seemed to come. Feeling sad, he’d tear up (撕碎) the tickets and 37 them into his pocket. As April Fool’s Day got closer, I couldn’t wait to play a 38 on him. I went to a store and got some fake (假的) lottery tickets. 39 the morning of April 1, while John was watching TV, I carefully cut out some numbers from the fake tickets to match the winning ones. Then, I 40 placed the ticket pieces into his pocket. But John didn’t check his tickets right away. “It’s Sunday, and he’s got much time,” I thought to 41 . He moved around the house, doing some cleaning. Then he finally remembered to check his pocket. As he pulled out the torn pieces with the winning numbers, his eyes widened. “Alex, I won the lottery” at the 42 of his voice. “Really? That’s 43 !” I said, trying hard not to laugh out. John danced around happily. But soon I couldn’t keep the joke going any longer. “April fool,” I said. Realizing it was a joke, John’s excitement died away. Then he ran after me, acting like he was mad 44 laughing all the time. Even after so many years, it is still one of the 45 memories for us. It is a special experience in my life. 【答案】 36．buying 37．put 38．trick 39．On 40．quietly 41．myself 42．top 43．amazing 44．but 45．funniest 【导语】本文讲述了作者在愚人节给痴迷彩票的哥哥约翰恶作剧的趣味故事。 36．句意：每周，他都坚持买彩票，希望能碰点运气。根据“Every week, he kept…lottery tickets”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“购买”，keep后接动名词，buy的动名词形式buying符合语境，指持续买彩票的行为。故填buying。 37．句意：难过之下，他会撕碎彩票，然后把它们放进兜里。根据“tear up the tickets and…them into his pocket”和备选词汇可知，考查put sth into…“把某物放进……”，此处与tear up并列，用动词原形put。故填put。 38．句意：随着愚人节临近，我迫不及待想捉弄他一下。根据“I couldn’t wait to play a…on him”和备选词汇可知，考查play a trick on sb“捉弄某人”，trick符合语境。故填trick。 39．句意：在4月1日的早上，当约翰在看电视时，我仔细地从假彩票上剪下一些数字来匹配中奖号码。根据“…the morning of April 1”和备选词汇可知，在具体某一天的早上用介词on，句首首字母大写，On符合语境。故填On。 40．句意：然后，我悄悄地把彩票碎片放进了他的兜里。根据“…placed the ticket pieces into his pocket”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰动词placed，quietly“悄悄地”符合语境，指偷偷放碎片的动作。故填quietly。 41．句意：“今天是周日，他有很多时间，” 我心里想。根据“I thought to…”和备选词汇可知，考查think to oneself“心里想”，此处主语是I，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 42．句意：“亚历克斯，我中奖了”，他用最大的嗓门喊道。根据“at the…of his voice”和备选词汇可知，考查at the top of one’s voice“用最大的嗓门”，top符合语境。故填top。 43．句意：“真的吗？太不可思议了！” 我说，努力忍住不笑出来。根据“That’s…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示对“中奖”的反应，amazing“不可思议的”符合语境，指假装惊讶的语气。故填amazing。 44．句意：然后他追着我跑，装作很生气的样子，但一直都在笑。根据“acting like he was mad…laughing all the time”和备选词汇可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 45．句意：即使过了这么多年，这仍然是我们最有趣的回忆之一。根据“one of the…memories”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰memories，funny“有趣的”，这里应变为最高级funniest，符合语境，指这段恶作剧我们最有趣的回忆之一。故填funniest。 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求) Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or a girl happy? As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby? Many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Some great players have hobbies too. One of them likes collecting cute little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. It makes me very happy. Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend called Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet. We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends. Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often. But Jenny and I still like stamps. This hobby helps us learn many things. This hobby helps us learn about history, culture and important events through these small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. People and their hobbies Person Hobby Good influence 46 (仅填2词) play the violin ·help people feel happy one great player 47 (不超过5词) the writer and her friend Jenny collect stamps ·help people make friends · 48 (不超过6词) What do the writer and her friend learn from stamps? List two things. 49 （列举2项，不超过10词） What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? 50 (结合自身实际，不超过15词) 【答案】46．Albert Einstein 47．collect cute little dolls 48．help people learn many things 49．They learn about history and culture/They learn about history and important events. 50．A hobby is truly fun and useful in our life. A hobby is very important in our life/It’s important to have a hobby in our life. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了爱好对人们的重要性，通过列举爱因斯坦、一位伟大的运动员以及作者和她的朋友的爱好，说明了爱好不仅能让人们感到快乐，还能帮助人们交朋友、学习知识。 46．根据表格中“play the violin”以及“help people feel happy”可知，此处是在说爱因斯坦的爱好以及爱好带来的好的影响，根据文中“Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better.”可知，爱因斯坦的爱好是拉小提琴，这个爱好让这位伟大的科学家感到快乐，帮助他更好地工作。故填Albert Einstein。 47．根据表格中“one great player”可知，此处是在说一位伟大的运动员的爱好，根据文中“Some great players have hobbies too. One of them likes collecting cute little dolls and they make her very happy.”可知，一些伟大的运动员也有爱好，其中一位喜欢收集可爱的小娃娃，这些娃娃让她非常开心。故填collect cute little dolls。 48．根据表格中“the writer and her friend Jenny”以及“collect stamps”可知，此处是在说作者和她的朋友珍妮的爱好以及爱好带来的好的影响，根据文中“This hobby helps us learn many things.”可知，这个爱好帮助她们学习很多东西。故填help people learn many things。 49．根据文中“This hobby helps us learn about history, culture and important events through these small, colorful pieces of paper.”可知，这个爱好帮助她们通过这些五颜六色的小纸片了解历史、文化和重要事件。故填They learn about history and culture/They learn about history and important events. 50．根据文中“As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt.”可知，正如许多人所说：没有爱好的生活就像没有盐的食物，由此可推测出，爱好在我们的生活中很重要，或者爱好在我们的生活中真的很有趣和有用。故填A hobby is truly fun and useful in our life./A hobby is very important in our life/It’s important to have a hobby in our life. 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 51．传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展“中华文化周”活动，今年的主题是“交朋友，传文化”。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件，从以下三个方面向他介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。 1. What is your favorite traditional Chinese festival? 2. How do you celebrate it? 3. Why do you celebrate it? 注意事项： 1.邮件内容须自拟； 2.80词左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I am happy to know that you are interested in Chinese festivals. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom,    I am happy to know that you are interested in Chinese festivals. My favorite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. It’s the most important and joyful festival in China! It falls in January or February. During the festival, my family get together to have a big dinner. We also set off fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. We celebrate it because it is a time for family reunion and it brings us good luck for the new year.    Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?                                                                                                                                                                     Yours truly,                                                     Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、庆祝方式”等方面具体介绍一个中国传统节日； 第三步，书写结语，表达想了解对方国家的节日。 [亮点词汇] ①get together 聚在一起 ②set off 燃放 ③brings sb. good luck 给某人带来好运 [高分句型] ①I am happy to know that you are interested in Chinese festivals. (that引导宾语从句) ②We celebrate it because it is a time for family reunion and it brings us good luck for the new year. (because引导原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $