Unit 3 Food and Culture 单词拓展 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语课件围绕“Food and Cultures”单元，系统梳理重点词汇（如cuisine, chef）、派生词汇（如prior→priority）及核心词汇用法（如consist of, regardless of），通过“速记-语境应用-派生转换-核心辨析”的脉络，搭建从词汇记忆到语境运用的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过语境填空（如“Chefs made cooking fun”）和派生转换练习（如consume→consumer→consumption），提升学生词汇应用与逻辑分析能力。采用“即学即练”模式（如consist短语辨析填空），学生能高效掌握词汇用法，教师可借助结构化资源优化教学流程，提升课堂效率。

unit3 Food and Cultures vocabulary 速记·重点词汇 1. n.菜肴；风味；烹饪 2. n.厨师；主厨 3. n.（切下的食物）薄片 vt.把……切成薄片 4. n.最小值；最少量 adj.最低（限度）的；最小的 5. n.食堂；餐厅 6. adv.有点；稍微 7. adv.不顾；不加理会 8. n.类别；种类 9. n.数量；数额 10. adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n.基本规律；根本法则 11. vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼 12. n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 13. n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 14. n.羊羔肉；羔羊 15. n.蒜 16. n.熏猪肉；咸肉 17. n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 18. n.卡路里（热量单位） cuisine chef fundamental slice minimum canteen somewhat category regardless quantity trick pepper lamb garlic bacon cabbage calorie chew 运用·语境填空 1. (chef) such as Jamie and Gordon made the public realize that cooking and eating didn't have to be a boring thing. 2.Helen (slice) the cake, giving each one a share at the birthday party the other day. 3. Included in your self-image are the (category) in which you place yourself and the roles you play. 4. Stuck in the mountain for several days without food and water, he swallowed without (chew)after he was rescued. 5. Today, Americans are finding their own tips and (trick) for fixing broken devices with supplies as simple as paper and glue. 6. What annoys me most is that regardless how often I correct him, he always makes the same mistake. 7. After solving some initial problems, the product which was in urgent need was successfully Produced quantity. categories sliced of in Chefs chewing tricks 速记·派生词汇 1.prior adj.先前的；优先的→ n.优先事项；首要事情；优先权 2.consist vi.由组成（或构成）→ adj.一致的；连续的 3.elegance n.优美；高雅→的；文雅的→ adj.精美的；讲究 → adv.精致地；优美地；高雅地 4.except prep.除……之外 conj.除了；只是→ n.例外；一般情况以外的人（或事物） adj.特别的；罕见的 priority consistent elegant elegantly exception exceptional 5.consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→ n.消费者；顾客 → n.消费；消耗量 6.stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→ adv.稳定地 → n.稳定（性）；固定（性） 7.associate v.联想；联系；交往 n.同事；伙伴 → adj.有关联的；相关的；有联系的→ n.协会；关联 8.moderate adj.温和的；适度的；中等的→ n.适度；合理 9.idea n.主意；想法；目标→ adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人（或事物） consumer association associated stability stably consumption ideal moderation 运用·语境填空 1. After mail service stops due to bad weather, the agency's top (prior) is ensuring that employees are safe. 2. That relative strength would be (consist)with what was seen in the wider retail industry during the holiday season. 3.His mother was an ，cultivated woman, who dressed very when I met her yesterday.(elegance) 4. Yesterday was a day off for everybody, with the of Jack, whose circumstances were rather . (except) priority exceptional exception elegantly elegant consistent 运用·语境填空 5.The average daily of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams, so don't need to buy too much. (consume) 6. More sleep in old age is with better health,and most older people will ask the for help if they can't sleep well. (associate) 7. Its clean air and the absence of any industry, make it an (idea) spot for people looking for a quiet life. ideal association associated consumers consumption 核心词汇 1.prior adj.先前的；优先的 (be) prior to 在……之前的；先宇（to为介词) priority n. 优先事项；首要事情；优先；优先权 即学即练① ② ③prior to ①Prior to (apply) for the job, I worked as an accountant in a company. ②The search for a new vaccine will take (prior) over all other medical research. ③所有安排都应该在您出发前完成。 All the arrangements should be completed your departure. applying priority prior to 2.consist of 由…·…组成（或构成）(1)consist in=lie in存在于…;在于...consist with 与......一致；符合(2)consistent adj.一致的；连续的 be consistent with 与......一致(3)be composed of=be made up of 由……组成（构成）的[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Success consists the ability to continue efforts through failures.②He is a man whose actions do not consist his promises. in with ③救援队由8名士兵和2名医生组成。 The rescue team eight soldiers and two doctors.(compose) = The rescue team eight soldiers and two doctors.(consist) = The rescue team eight soldiers and two doctors. (make up of) ④我最软佩他的原因是他总是言行一致。 The reason why I admire him most is that his words (consist v.） =The reason why I admire him most is that his words (consistent adj.) [名师点津]consist of没有被动语态，相当于be made up of或be composed of，且不用于进行时。 is composed of consists of is made up of always consist with his actions are always consistent with his actions 3.stuff v.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品 stuff...into...把……塞进…… stuff..with...用……填满/塞满…… stuff up...with...用...堵上... [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Giving hongbao, red envelopes (stuff) with money, has been a tradition in China. ②I stuffed my travelling bag few necessities before departure. ③被噪声惹恼了，她用脱脂棉塞住了耳朵。 Annoyed at the noise, she cotton wool, ④从国外回来的时候，她装了满满一行李箱给孩子们的礼物。④stuffed her suitcase with When returning from abroad, she presents for the kids. stuffed with stuffed up her ears with stuffed 4. minimum n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度)的；最小的 a minimum of...最少…①② ③The minimum number of the students above the minimum 超过最低限度 at a/the minimum 至少 below the minimum 低于最低限度 down to a minimum降到最低点 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The construction of the bridge would take three months a minimum. ② According to the instruction, we need minimum of ten people to play this game. ③我们每个班需要参加运动会的学生人数最少是8人。 → we need to compete in the sports meet every class is eight. at a The minimum number of the students 5.consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗 be consumed with用……堵上…… ② ③ consume away 被某种情感占据消耗掉；枯萎；凋谢 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was surprising that the flowers we bought yesterday consumed . ②Although they are good friends, they are consumed jealousy at her success. ③正如报告所示，许多人并不知道他们究竟吃了多少食物。 As is shown in the report, many people are unaware of just . away with how much food they consumed 6.association n.协会；社团；关联；联系；联想,交往 (1)in association with...写……合作 (2)associate v.联系n.同事；伙伴 be associated with...和……有关 associate... with...把……和……联系在一起 associate with sb 与某人交往/打交道 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Joe is unconscious of the potential risks to health (associate) with the drug. ②I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of your (associate). ③毫无疑问，这种疾病与不规律的生活方式 密切相关。 It is out of question that this disease the irregular lifestyle. ④这场音乐会是由艺术委员会与当地企业联合赞助的。 The concert was sponsored by the Arts Council local businesses. associated association is closely associated in association with 7. regardless of不管：不顾 regardless adv.不顾；不加理会 regardless of the fact that... 不顾……的事实 (2）in spite of=despite尽管；不顾（后常接名词，不接从句） (3)with regard to关于；至于 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Dr. Li was responsible and devoted to his job regardless _ the risk of being affected. ②I feel greatly honored to deliver a speech with regard the tricks of improving oral English. ③尽管有暴风雨，我们依旧准时到达了车站。 We arrived at the station on time . =We arrived at the station on time _. [名师点津] regardless of强调“不认为……重要，从而不加以重视或考虑”，其后可以接 the fact that...；其同义词despite/in spite of 还有“尽管……但是”之意，其后一般不接从句。 of to regardless of the storm despite/in spite of the storm 8.quantity n.数量；数额 （1）a large/small quantity of =large/small quantities of“大/少量的”，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词； a (large/small) quantity of 后接名词作主语时，谓语常用单数形式； (large/small) quantities of后接名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式。 (2) in quantity 在数量上；大量地 in large quantities大量地 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ① We are more likely to obtain quantity of knowledge from reading. ②Every day in hot summer, a large quantity of beer (consume). ③Large quantities of waste water (pour) into the ocean in the past few years. ④ Because of his passion for reading, he always buys books in large (quantity). ⑤得知你在打篮球方面有许多经验，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。 Learning that you have , I’m writing to sincerely invite you to join our basketball club. a is consumed have been poured quantities large quantities of experience in playing basketball 9.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.欺骗；欺诈 (1)play tricks/a trick on sb make fun of sb搞恶作剧；开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb.取笑某人 (2) trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物 trick sb into doing sth哄骗某人做某事 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All of us hold the view that it is impolite to play tricks others. ②We were tricked buying a poor car, which made me very upset. ③我们应该尊重残疾人，不要在公共场合提弄他们。 We should show respect for the disabled and don't them in public. on into play tricks on 巩固落实 一、单句语法填空 1. It happened prior his arrival so the judge said he can't be a witness to the accident. 2.As far as I am concerned, this doesn't consist what you told me earlier. 3. The buses always (stuff) with passengers during the rush hours. 4. Living far from my company, it takes me a minimum an hour to get home from work. 5.Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity (consume). 6.I have a problem right now so I need to turn to you for help. to with are stuffed at consumption do 二、完成句子 1.不幸的是，我确实给她买了生日礼物，但我忘了给她了。 Unfortunately,I a birthday present for her, but I forgot to give it to her. 2.工作一天之后，老师和同学们都又累又困很早就上床睡觉了。 → after a day's work,teachers and students went to bed very early. 3.耗电量如此之大，所以我们出门时一定不实忘记关灯。 Electricity so greatly that we should never leave our lights on when we go out. 4.我得知你们最少要招聘两名教师，我希望能够成为其中的一员。 I learn that you'll recruit two teachers and I hope I can be one of them. did buy Tired and sleepy is consumed at a minimum $