Unit4 Journey across a Vast Land一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语高考复习导学案系统梳理了选择性必修2 Unit 4的26组核心词汇及派生词，按“原词-派生词-语境应用”逻辑构建考点网络，通过英文句子填空任务引导学生自主关联词性转换与语义差异，形成系统化词汇认知框架。 亮点在于语境记忆法与自测诊断结合，每个词汇配备中文释义的填空练习及答案版，学生可自主完成并对照答案诊断薄弱派生词，培养语言能力与自主学习能力。教师通过学生填空错误分布精准定位复习重点，助力个性化词汇提升，实现因材施教。

高中英语 词汇语境记忆法 人教版版高中英语选择性必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法 Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land 1. airline n. 航空公司；airliner n. 大型客机 英文：The ________ recently added several new long-range ________ to its fleet. 中文：这家航空公司最近为其机队新增了几架新的远程客机。 2. craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺；v. 精心制作；craftsman n. 工匠；手艺人；craftsmanship n. 手艺；工艺水平；crafted adj. 精心制作的 英文：The ________ used his traditional skills to ________ a beautiful wooden box, showcasing his superb ________. It was a lovingly ________ item. 中文：这位工匠运用传统技艺精心制作了一个精美的木盒，展示了他卓越的工艺水平。这是一件精心制作的物品。 3. antique n. 古物；古董；adj. 古老的；antiquity n. 古代；古物 英文：She collects ________ furniture. The museum has a remarkable collection of Greek and Roman ________. 中文：她收藏古董家具。博物馆收藏了一批杰出的古希腊和古罗马文物。 4. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的；pleasantly adv. 愉快地；友好地；pleasure n. 愉快；乐趣 英文：We had a very ________ evening. She ________ agreed to help. It was a ________ meeting you. 中文：我们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚。她友好地同意帮忙。认识你很高兴。 5. massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的；mass n. 质量；大量 英文：The company undertook a ________ restructuring project. The sheer ________ of the object made it immovable. 中文：公司进行了一项大规模的重组计划。这个物体的巨大质量使其无法移动。 6. literally adv. 字面上；真正地；literal adj. 字面的；逐字的 英文：He was so embarrassed he ________ wanted to disappear. A ________ translation sometimes misses the nuance. 中文：他尴尬得简直想立刻消失。直译有时会丢失细微含义。 7. breath n. 呼吸的空气；breathe v. 呼吸；breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的 英文：He took a deep ________ to calm himself. It's important to ________ deeply during exercise. The audience was ________ during the final scene. 中文：他深吸一口气让自己平静下来。运动时深呼吸很重要。观众在最后场景中屏住了呼吸。 8. bound adj. 准备前往（某地）；一定会；v. 跳跃；束缚；n. 边界；boundary n. 边界；界限；binding adj. 有约束力的；binding n. 装订 英文：The train is ________ for Edinburgh. She felt ________ by duty. The river forms the natural ________. This agreement is legally ________. The book has a hardback ________. 中文：这趟列车开往爱丁堡。她感到被责任所束缚。这条河形成了天然的边界。这份协议具有法律约束力。这本书是精装本。 9. peak n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形；v. 达到顶峰；adj. 最高的；peaked adj. 尖的；憔悴的 英文：They climbed to the ________ of the mountain. Tourist numbers ________ in July. Avoid traveling during ________ season. He looked rather ________ after his long journey. 中文：他们爬到了山顶。游客数量在七月达到顶峰。避免在旅游旺季出行。长途旅行后他看起来相当憔悴。 10. freeze vi.&vt. 结冰；（使）冻住；freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的；frozen adj. 冰冻的；冷冻的；freezer n. 冰箱；冷冻柜 英文：The pipes might ________ if the temperature drops. It's ________ in here! ________ berries are convenient for smoothies. Store the meat in the ________. 中文：如果温度下降，水管可能会结冰。这里冷极了！冷冻浆果做冰沙很方便。把肉存放在冷冻柜里。 11. anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望；anticipation n. 预料；预期；anticipated adj. 预料到的；预期的 英文：We ________ a positive response. The children waited in great ________. The ________ results were published today. 中文：我们预计会得到一个积极的回应。孩子们满怀期待地等待着。预期的结果于今日公布。 12. thunder vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；n. 雷声；thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的；响亮的 英文：It began to ________ and lightning. A sudden clap of ________ startled us. The performance received ________ applause. 中文：开始打雷闪电了。一声突然的惊雷吓了我们一跳。演出赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。 13. frost n. 霜；严寒天气；vt. 使蒙上霜；frosty adj. 结霜的；冷淡的 英文：There was a heavy ________ on the ground this morning. The cold air ________ the windows. She gave him a ________ reception. 中文：今天早上地面上有浓霜。冷空气使窗户蒙上了霜。她冷淡地接待了他。 14. duration n. 持续时间；期间；durable adj. 耐用的；持久的；durability n. 耐用性；持久性 英文：The course is of six weeks' ________. Buy ________ goods for long-term use. The ________ of this fabric is impressive. 中文：这门课程的时长为六周。购买耐用品以供长期使用。这种面料的耐用性令人印象深刻。 15. enrol vi.&vt. （使）加入；注册；登记；enrolment n. 注册；入学 英文：Students must ________ for the new semester by next week. Early ________ is advised to secure a place. 中文：学生必须在下周前注册新学期。建议尽早注册以确保名额。 16. quarry n. 采石场；v. 采石；挖掘；quarrier n. 采石工人 英文：Limestone was taken from the nearby ________. They have been ________ marble here for centuries. The ________' work is physically demanding. 中文：石灰石取自附近的采石场。他们在这里开采大理石已有数百年。采石工人的工作对体力要求很高。 17. idiom n. 习语；成语；idiomatic adj. 符合惯用法的；成语的 英文："It's raining cats and dogs" is an English ________. She speaks fluent and ________ French. 中文："It's raining cats and dogs" 是一个英语习语。她能说一口流利地道的法语。 18. contrary adj. 相反的；n. 相反的事实；contradiction n. 矛盾；反驳 英文：________ to expectations, the event was a huge success. His public statements are in direct ________ to his private actions. 中文：与预期相反，这次活动取得了巨大成功。他的公开言论与私下行为直接矛盾。 19. proceed vi. 行进；继续做；procedure n. 程序；步骤 英文：Please ________ with caution. We must follow the correct safety ________. 中文：请谨慎行进。我们必须遵守正确的安全程序。 20. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊；astonished adj. 惊讶的；astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的；astonishment n. 惊讶 英文：His sudden resignation ________ everyone. We were absolutely ________ by the generosity. It was an ________ achievement. To my ________, he agreed immediately. 中文：他的突然辞职让所有人都大吃一惊。我们被这种慷慨完全震惊了。这是一个惊人的成就。令我惊讶的是，他立刻就同意了。 21. misty adj. 多雾的；模糊的；mist n. 薄雾；水汽；v. 被薄雾笼罩 英文：It was a cold and ________ morning. A light ________ rose from the valley. Her glasses ________ up in the warm room. 中文：那是一个寒冷多雾的早晨。薄雾从山谷中升起。她的眼镜在温暖的房间里蒙上了一层水汽。 22. steel n. 钢；钢铁工业；v. 使坚强；steely adj. 钢铁般的；坚强的 英文：The building's frame is made of ________. He had to ________ his nerves before the speech. She fixed him with a ________ gaze. 中文：这座建筑的框架是钢结构的。他不得不在演讲前让自己坚强起来。她用钢铁般坚定的目光注视着他。 23. dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚；dusky adj. 昏暗的；深色的 英文：The streetlights come on at ________. The room was filled with a ________ light. 中文：街灯在黄昏时分亮起。房间里充满了昏暗的光线。 24. advertisement n. 广告；启事；advertise vt. 为… 做广告；宣传；advertiser n. 广告商 英文：I saw an ________ for that product online. The company plans to ________ during the Super Bowl. ________ are targeting a younger demographic. 中文：我在网上看到了那个产品的广告。公司计划在超级碗期间投放广告。广告商的目标是更年轻的人群。 25. photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者；photograph n. 照片；v. 拍照 英文：A famous ________ took the portrait. Don't forget to ________ your receipts for expense claims. 中文：一位著名摄影师拍摄了这张肖像照。别忘了给你的收据拍照用于报销。 26. coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的；coherently adv. 有条理地；清楚地；coherence n. 连贯性；条理性；incoherent adj. 表达不连贯的；语无伦次的 英文：He gave a ________ explanation ________, which demonstrated the overall ________ of his theory. After the accident, he was shocked and ________. 中文：他条理清晰地给出了一个连贯的解释，这展示了他理论的整体连贯性。事故发生后，他震惊得语无伦次。 人教版版高中英语选择性必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法 答案版 Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land 1. airline n. 航空公司；airliner n. 大型客机 英文：The airline recently added several new long-range airliners to its fleet. 中文：这家航空公司最近为其机队新增了几架新的远程客机。 2. craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺；v. 精心制作；craftsman n. 工匠；手艺人；craftsmanship n. 手艺；工艺水平；crafted adj. 精心制作的 英文：The craftsman used his traditional skills to craft a beautiful wooden box, showcasing his superb craftsmanship. It was a lovingly crafted item. 中文：这位工匠运用传统技艺精心制作了一个精美的木盒，展示了他卓越的工艺水平。这是一件精心制作的物品。 3. antique n. 古物；古董；adj. 古老的；antiquity n. 古代；古物 英文：She collects antique furniture. The museum has a remarkable collection of Greek and Roman antiquities. 中文：她收藏古董家具。博物馆收藏了一批杰出的古希腊和古罗马文物。 4. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的；pleasantly adv. 愉快地；友好地；pleasure n. 愉快；乐趣 英文：We had a very pleasant evening. She pleasantly agreed to help. It was a pleasure meeting you. 中文：我们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚。她友好地同意帮忙。认识你很高兴。 5. massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的；mass n. 质量；大量 英文：The company undertook a massive restructuring project. The sheer mass of the object made it immovable. 中文：公司进行了一项大规模的重组计划。这个物体的巨大质量使其无法移动。 6. literally adv. 字面上；真正地；literal adj. 字面的；逐字的 英文：He was so embarrassed he literally wanted to disappear. A literal translation sometimes misses the nuance. 中文：他尴尬得简直想立刻消失。直译有时会丢失细微含义。 7. breath n. 呼吸的空气；breathe v. 呼吸；breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的 英文：He took a deep breath to calm himself. It's important to breathe deeply during exercise. The audience was breathless during the final scene. 中文：他深吸一口气让自己平静下来。运动时深呼吸很重要。观众在最后场景中屏住了呼吸。 8. bound adj. 准备前往（某地）；一定会；v. 跳跃；束缚；n. 边界；boundary n. 边界；界限；binding adj. 有约束力的；binding n. 装订 英文：The train is bound for Edinburgh. She felt bound by duty. The river forms the natural boundary. This agreement is legally binding. The book has a hardback binding. 中文：这趟列车开往爱丁堡。她感到被责任所束缚。这条河形成了天然的边界。这份协议具有法律约束力。这本书是精装本。 9. peak n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形；v. 达到顶峰；adj. 最高的；peaked adj. 尖的；憔悴的 英文：They climbed to the peak of the mountain. Tourist numbers peak in July. Avoid traveling during peak season. He looked rather peaked after his long journey. 中文：他们爬到了山顶。游客数量在七月达到顶峰。避免在旅游旺季出行。长途旅行后他看起来相当憔悴。 10. freeze vi.&vt. 结冰；（使）冻住；freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的；frozen adj. 冰冻的；冷冻的；freezer n. 冰箱；冷冻柜 英文：The pipes might freeze if the temperature drops. It's freezing in here! Frozen berries are convenient for smoothies. Store the meat in the freezer. 中文：如果温度下降，水管可能会结冰。这里冷极了！冷冻浆果做冰沙很方便。把肉存放在冷冻柜里。 11. anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望；anticipation n. 预料；预期；anticipated adj. 预料到的；预期的 英文：We anticipate a positive response. The children waited in great anticipation. The anticipated results were published today. 中文：我们预计会得到一个积极的回应。孩子们满怀期待地等待着。预期的结果于今日公布。 12. thunder vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；n. 雷声；thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的；响亮的 英文：It began to thunder and lightning. A sudden clap of thunder startled us. The performance received thunderous applause. 中文：开始打雷闪电了。一声突然的惊雷吓了我们一跳。演出赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。 13. frost n. 霜；严寒天气；vt. 使蒙上霜；frosty adj. 结霜的；冷淡的 英文：There was a heavy frost on the ground this morning. The cold air frosted the windows. She gave him a frosty reception. 中文：今天早上地面上有浓霜。冷空气使窗户蒙上了霜。她冷淡地接待了他。 14. duration n. 持续时间；期间；durable adj. 耐用的；持久的；durability n. 耐用性；持久性 英文：The course is of six weeks' duration. Buy durable goods for long-term use. The durability of this fabric is impressive. 中文：这门课程的时长为六周。购买耐用品以供长期使用。这种面料的耐用性令人印象深刻。 15. enrol vi.&vt. （使）加入；注册；登记；enrolment n. 注册；入学 英文：Students must enrol for the new semester by next week. Early enrolment is advised to secure a place. 中文：学生必须在下周前注册新学期。建议尽早注册以确保名额。 16. quarry n. 采石场；v. 采石；挖掘；quarrier n. 采石工人 英文：Limestone was taken from the nearby quarry. They have been quarrying marble here for centuries. The quarriers' work is physically demanding. 中文：石灰石取自附近的采石场。他们在这里开采大理石已有数百年。采石工人的工作对体力要求很高。 17. idiom n. 习语；成语；idiomatic adj. 符合惯用法的；成语的 英文："It's raining cats and dogs" is an English idiom. She speaks fluent and idiomatic French. 中文："It's raining cats and dogs" 是一个英语习语。她能说一口流利地道的法语。 18. contrary adj. 相反的；n. 相反的事实；contradiction n. 矛盾；反驳 英文：Contrary to expectations, the event was a huge success. His public statements are in direct contradiction to his private actions. 中文：与预期相反，这次活动取得了巨大成功。他的公开言论与私下行为直接矛盾。 19. proceed vi. 行进；继续做；procedure n. 程序；步骤 英文：Please proceed with caution. We must follow the correct safety procedure. 中文：请谨慎行进。我们必须遵守正确的安全程序。 20. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊；astonished adj. 惊讶的；astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的；astonishment n. 惊讶 英文：His sudden resignation astonished everyone. We were absolutely astonished by the generosity. It was an astonishing achievement. To my astonishment, he agreed immediately. 中文：他的突然辞职让所有人都大吃一惊。我们被这种慷慨完全震惊了。这是一个惊人的成就。令我惊讶的是，他立刻就同意了。 21. misty adj. 多雾的；模糊的；mist n. 薄雾；水汽；v. 被薄雾笼罩 英文：It was a cold and misty morning. A light mist rose from the valley. Her glasses misted up in the warm room. 中文：那是一个寒冷多雾的早晨。薄雾从山谷中升起。她的眼镜在温暖的房间里蒙上了一层水汽。 22. steel n. 钢；钢铁工业；v. 使坚强；steely adj. 钢铁般的；坚强的 英文：The building's frame is made of steel. He had to steel his nerves before the speech. She fixed him with a steely gaze. 中文：这座建筑的框架是钢结构的。他不得不在演讲前让自己坚强起来。她用钢铁般坚定的目光注视着他。 23. dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚；dusky adj. 昏暗的；深色的 英文：The streetlights come on at dusk. The room was filled with a dusky light. 中文：街灯在黄昏时分亮起。房间里充满了昏暗的光线。 24. advertisement n. 广告；启事；advertise vt. 为… 做广告；宣传；advertiser n. 广告商 英文：I saw an advertisement for that product online. The company plans to advertise during the Super Bowl. Advertisers are targeting a younger demographic. 中文：我在网上看到了那个产品的广告。公司计划在超级碗期间投放广告。广告商的目标是更年轻的人群。 25. photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者；photograph n. 照片；v. 拍照 英文：A famous photographer took the portrait. Don't forget to photograph your receipts for expense claims. 中文：一位著名摄影师拍摄了这张肖像照。别忘了给你的收据拍照用于报销。 26. coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的；coherently adv. 有条理地；清楚地；coherence n. 连贯性；条理性；incoherent adj. 表达不连贯的；语无伦次的 英文：He gave a coherent explanation coherently, which demonstrated the overall coherence of his theory. After the accident, he was shocked and incoherent. 中文：他条理清晰地给出了一个连贯的解释，这展示了他理论的整体连贯性。事故发生后，他震惊得语无伦次。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $