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高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
人教版版高中英语选择性必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 3 Food and Culture
1. cuisine n. 菜肴;风味;烹饪;culinary adj. 烹饪的;烹饪相关的
英文:I love Thai ________; it's a ________ art form that perfectly balances sweet, sour, salty, and spicy flavors.
中文:我喜欢泰国菜;它是一种烹饪艺术形式,能完美地平衡甜、酸、咸、辣的味道。
2. prior adj. 先前的;优先的;priority n. 优先事项;优先权
英文:You must complete this task ________ to the meeting, as it's our top ________ this week.
中文:你必须在会议之前完成这项任务,因为这是我们本周的头等大事。
3. consist vi. 组成;构成;consistency n. 一致性;连贯性;consistent adj. 一致的;连续的;consistently adv. 一致地;始终如一地
英文:A good team ________ of diverse talents. Success requires ________ effort and a commitment to daily ________. We must perform ________ well.
中文:一个好的团队由多样化的人才组成。成功需要持续的努力和对日常工作一致性的坚持。我们必须始终如一地表现出色。
4. bold adj. 大胆自信的;敢于冒险的;boldly adv. 大胆地;勇敢地;boldness n. 大胆;勇敢
英文:She made a ________ decision and presented her ideas ________ to the board, impressing everyone with her ________.
中文:她做出了一个大胆的决定,并向董事会大胆地陈述了她的想法,她的大胆给所有人留下了深刻印象。
5. elegant adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的;elegance n. 优雅;高雅
英文:She wore an ________ dress to the gala, moving with natural ________.
中文:她在晚会上穿了一件优雅的礼服,举止带着一种自然的优雅。
6. exceptional adj. 特别的;罕见的;exceptionally adv. 特别地;极其;exception n. 例外;除外
英文:He is an ________ student, ________ talented in mathematics. This rule applies to everyone without ________.
中文:他是一名特别优秀的学生,在数学方面极具天赋。这条规则毫无例外地适用于每个人。
7. minimum n. 最小值;最少量 adj. 最低的;minimize vt. 使最小化;将…减到最少
英文:We need to keep costs to a ________. Our goal is to ________ any potential risks.
中文:我们需要将成本保持在最低限度。我们的目标是尽可能减少任何潜在风险。
8. consume v. 吃;喝;饮;消耗;consumption n. 消耗;消费;consumable adj. 可消费的;消耗品;consuming adj. 消耗性的;令人着迷的
英文:This engine ________ less fuel, reducing our overall fuel ________. Office supplies are typical ________ items. He has a ________ passion for photography.
中文:这台发动机耗油更少,降低了我们的总油耗。办公用品是典型的消耗品。他对摄影有着着迷般的热情。
9. vegetarian n. 素食者;adj. 素食的;素食主义的;vegetarianism n. 素食主义
英文:As a ________, she follows a strict ________ diet based on her belief in ________.
中文:作为一名素食者,她基于对素食主义的信仰而遵循严格的素食饮食。
10. stable adj. 稳定的;稳重的;stably adv. 稳定地;稳固地;stability n. 稳定性;稳固性;stabilize vt. 使稳定;使稳固
英文:The patient's condition is now ________. The government is taking measures to ________ prices and ensure economic ________. The market has been growing ________.
中文:病人的情况现已稳定。政府正在采取措施稳定物价并确保经济稳定。市场一直在稳定增长。
11. ideal adj. 完美的;理想的 n. 理想;ideally adv. 理想地;完美地;idealistic adj. 理想主义的
英文:This quiet spot is ________ for reading. ________, we would finish by Friday, but that timeline might be a bit ________.
中文:这个安静的地方是阅读的理想场所。理想情况下,我们会在周五前完成,但这个时间线可能有点理想主义。
12. fundamental adj. 根本的;基础的 n. 基本规律;基本原则;fundamentally adv. 根本上;从本质上
英文:Trust is ________ to a good relationship. The two theories are ________ different in their approach.
中文:信任是良好关系的基础。这两种理论在方法上有着根本的不同。
13. chew vi.&vt. 咀嚼;嚼碎 n. 咀嚼;chewy adj. 有嚼劲的;耐嚼的
英文:________ your food thoroughly. I love these ________ chocolate chip cookies.
中文:请彻底咀嚼你的食物。我喜欢这些有嚼劲的巧克力饼干。
14. modest adj. 些许的;谦虚的;朴素的;modesty n. 谦虚;谦逊;适度
英文:She lives in a ________ apartment and, with characteristic ________, described her award as "a ________ achievement."
中文:她住在一套朴素的公寓里,并且以她特有的谦逊,将她的奖项描述为“一个小小的成就”。
15. trick n. 诀窍;计谋;把戏;vt. 欺骗;哄骗;tricky adj. 棘手的;难处理的
英文:The magician performed an amazing ________. It's ________ to fool an expert, but he had a clever ________ prepared.
中文:魔术师表演了一个令人惊叹的把戏。要愚弄专家很棘手,但他准备了一个聪明的计策。
16. association n. 协会;关联;联想;associate vt. 联系;联想 vi. 交往
英文:I'm a member of the local business ________. People often ________ the smell of rain with fresh beginnings.
中文:我是当地商业协会的成员。人们常常将雨的味道与崭新的开始联系在一起。
17. category n. 类别;种类;categorize vt. 分类;归类
英文:Please file these documents under the correct ________. Our software can automatically ________ incoming emails.
中文:请将这些文件归入正确的类别。我们的软件可以自动对收到的电子邮件进行分类。
18. quantity n. 数量;数额;quantify vt. 量化;确定数量;quantitative adj. 定量的;数量的
英文:We need a large ________ of paper. It's difficult to ________ the exact benefits, but we have ________ data on sales growth.
中文:我们需要大量的纸张。很难量化确切的好处,但我们有关于销售增长的定量数据。
19. moderation n. 适度;合理;节制;moderate adj. 适度的;温和的 vt. 缓和;节制;moderately adv. 适度地;温和地
英文:Enjoy dessert in ________. He is a ________ drinker who consumes alcohol ________. The moderator helped to ________ the heated debate.
中文:请适量享用甜点。他饮酒适度,是个有节制的饮酒者。主持人帮助缓和了激烈的辩论。
20. fibre n. 纤维;纤维制品;fibrous adj. 纤维状的;含纤维的
英文:Foods high in dietary ________ are good for digestion. The coconut has a tough, ________ husk.
中文:膳食纤维含量高的食物有益于消化。椰子有一层坚韧的纤维状外壳。
21. calorie n. 卡路里(热量单位);caloric adj. 热量的;卡路里的
英文:This snack is low in ________ but high in nutrients. We need to consider our total daily ________ intake.
中文:这种零食卡路里低但营养高。我们需要考虑一天的总热量摄入。
22. regardless adv. 不顾;不加理会;regard vt. 认为;注重;n. 关注;问候;regarding prep. 关于;至于
英文:He decided to go ________ of the weather. I ________ her as a close friend. Please send my best ________ to your family. ________ your question, I'll need more time to respond.
中文:他决定不顾天气前往。我把她视为亲密的朋友。请代我向你的家人问好。关于你的问题,我需要更多时间回复。
人教版版高中英语选择性必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
答案版
Unit 3 Food and Culture
1. cuisine n. 菜肴;风味;烹饪;culinary adj. 烹饪的;烹饪相关的
英文:I love Thai cuisine; it's a culinary art form that perfectly balances sweet, sour, salty, and spicy flavors.
中文:我喜欢泰国菜;它是一种烹饪艺术形式,能完美地平衡甜、酸、咸、辣的味道。
2. prior adj. 先前的;优先的;priority n. 优先事项;优先权
英文:You must complete this task prior to the meeting, as it's our top priority this week.
中文:你必须在会议之前完成这项任务,因为这是我们本周的头等大事。
3. consist vi. 组成;构成;consistency n. 一致性;连贯性;consistent adj. 一致的;连续的;consistently adv. 一致地;始终如一地
英文:A good team consists of diverse talents. Success requires consistent effort and a commitment to daily consistency. We must perform consistently well.
中文:一个好的团队由多样化的人才组成。成功需要持续的努力和对日常工作一致性的坚持。我们必须始终如一地表现出色。
4. bold adj. 大胆自信的;敢于冒险的;boldly adv. 大胆地;勇敢地;boldness n. 大胆;勇敢
英文:She made a bold decision and presented her ideas boldly to the board, impressing everyone with her boldness.
中文:她做出了一个大胆的决定,并向董事会大胆地陈述了她的想法,她的大胆给所有人留下了深刻印象。
5. elegant adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的;elegance n. 优雅;高雅
英文:She wore an elegant dress to the gala, moving with natural elegance.
中文:她在晚会上穿了一件优雅的礼服,举止带着一种自然的优雅。
6. exceptional adj. 特别的;罕见的;exceptionally adv. 特别地;极其;exception n. 例外;除外
英文:He is an exceptional student, exceptionally talented in mathematics. This rule applies to everyone without exception.
中文:他是一名特别优秀的学生,在数学方面极具天赋。这条规则毫无例外地适用于每个人。
7. minimum n. 最小值;最少量 adj. 最低的;minimize vt. 使最小化;将…减到最少
英文:We need to keep costs to a minimum. Our goal is to minimize any potential risks.
中文:我们需要将成本保持在最低限度。我们的目标是尽可能减少任何潜在风险。
8. consume v. 吃;喝;饮;消耗;consumption n. 消耗;消费;consumable adj. 可消费的;消耗品;consuming adj. 消耗性的;令人着迷的
英文:This engine consumes less fuel, reducing our overall fuel consumption. Office supplies are typical consumable items. He has a consuming passion for photography.
中文:这台发动机耗油更少,降低了我们的总油耗。办公用品是典型的消耗品。他对摄影有着着迷般的热情。
9. vegetarian n. 素食者;adj. 素食的;素食主义的;vegetarianism n. 素食主义
英文:As a vegetarian, she follows a strict vegetarian diet based on her belief in vegetarianism.
中文:作为一名素食者,她基于对素食主义的信仰而遵循严格的素食饮食。
10. stable adj. 稳定的;稳重的;stably adv. 稳定地;稳固地;stability n. 稳定性;稳固性;stabilize vt. 使稳定;使稳固
英文:The patient's condition is now stable. The government is taking measures to stabilize prices and ensure economic stability. The market has been growing stably.
中文:病人的情况现已稳定。政府正在采取措施稳定物价并确保经济稳定。市场一直在稳定增长。
11. ideal adj. 完美的;理想的 n. 理想;ideally adv. 理想地;完美地;idealistic adj. 理想主义的
英文:This quiet spot is ideal for reading. Ideally, we would finish by Friday, but that timeline might be a bit idealistic.
中文:这个安静的地方是阅读的理想场所。理想情况下,我们会在周五前完成,但这个时间线可能有点理想主义。
12. fundamental adj. 根本的;基础的 n. 基本规律;基本原则;fundamentally adv. 根本上;从本质上
英文:Trust is fundamental to a good relationship. The two theories are fundamentally different in their approach.
中文:信任是良好关系的基础。这两种理论在方法上有着根本的不同。
13. chew vi.&vt. 咀嚼;嚼碎 n. 咀嚼;chewy adj. 有嚼劲的;耐嚼的
英文:Chew your food thoroughly. I love these chewy chocolate chip cookies.
中文:请彻底咀嚼你的食物。我喜欢这些有嚼劲的巧克力饼干。
14. modest adj. 些许的;谦虚的;朴素的;modesty n. 谦虚;谦逊;适度
英文:She lives in a modest apartment and, with characteristic modesty, described her award as "a modest achievement."
中文:她住在一套朴素的公寓里,并且以她特有的谦逊,将她的奖项描述为“一个小小的成就”。
15. trick n. 诀窍;计谋;把戏;vt. 欺骗;哄骗;tricky adj. 棘手的;难处理的
英文:The magician performed an amazing trick. It's tricky to fool an expert, but he had a clever trick prepared.
中文:魔术师表演了一个令人惊叹的把戏。要愚弄专家很棘手,但他准备了一个聪明的计策。
16. association n. 协会;关联;联想;associate vt. 联系;联想 vi. 交往
英文:I'm a member of the local business association. People often associate the smell of rain with fresh beginnings.
中文:我是当地商业协会的成员。人们常常将雨的味道与崭新的开始联系在一起。
17. category n. 类别;种类;categorize vt. 分类;归类
英文:Please file these documents under the correct category. Our software can automatically categorize incoming emails.
中文:请将这些文件归入正确的类别。我们的软件可以自动对收到的电子邮件进行分类。
18. quantity n. 数量;数额;quantify vt. 量化;确定数量;quantitative adj. 定量的;数量的
英文:We need a large quantity of paper. It's difficult to quantify the exact benefits, but we have quantitative data on sales growth.
中文:我们需要大量的纸张。很难量化确切的好处,但我们有关于销售增长的定量数据。
19. moderation n. 适度;合理;节制;moderate adj. 适度的;温和的 vt. 缓和;节制;moderately adv. 适度地;温和地
英文:Enjoy dessert in moderation. He is a moderate drinker who consumes alcohol moderately. The moderator helped to moderate the heated debate.
中文:请适量享用甜点。他饮酒适度,是个有节制的饮酒者。主持人帮助缓和了激烈的辩论。
20. fibre n. 纤维;纤维制品;fibrous adj. 纤维状的;含纤维的
英文:Foods high in dietary fibre are good for digestion. The coconut has a tough, fibrous husk.
中文:膳食纤维含量高的食物有益于消化。椰子有一层坚韧的纤维状外壳。
21. calorie n. 卡路里(热量单位);caloric adj. 热量的;卡路里的
英文:This snack is low in calories but high in nutrients. We need to consider our total daily caloric intake.
中文:这种零食卡路里低但营养高。我们需要考虑一天的总热量摄入。
22. regardless adv. 不顾;不加理会;regard vt. 认为;注重;n. 关注;问候;regarding prep. 关于;至于
英文:He decided to go regardless of the weather. I regard her as a close friend. Please send my best regards to your family. Regarding your question, I'll need more time to respond.
中文:他决定不顾天气前往。我把她视为亲密的朋友。请代我向你的家人问好。关于你的问题,我需要更多时间回复。
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