内容正文:
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
人教版版高中英语选择性必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法Unit 1 Science and Scientists
1. severe adj. 极为恶劣的;十分严重的;severely adv. 严重地;严厉地;severity n. 严重;严厉
英文:The ________ storm ________ damaged the coastal village, and the ________ of the situation required immediate evacuation.
中文:猛烈的风暴严重破坏了沿海村庄,情况的严重性要求立即疏散。
2. frustrated adj. 懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的;frustrate vt. 使沮丧;挫败;frustration n. 沮丧;挫败
英文:She felt ________ as persistent technical issues continued to ________ her efforts, leading to growing ________.
中文:持续的技术问题不断挫败她的努力,让她感到十分沮丧,挫败感与日俱增。
3. contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的;对立的;contradict vt. 反驳;与…矛盾;contradiction n. 矛盾;反驳
英文:His two statements were ________, and when I pointed out the ________, he couldn’t explain it.
中文:他的两个说法相互矛盾,当我指出这一点时,他无法解释。
4. infection n. 感染;传染;infect vt. 使感染;传染;infectious adj. 传染性的;有感染力的
英文:The wound led to a serious ________. Doctors warned that the highly ________ bacteria could ________ others if not contained.
中文:伤口导致了严重感染。医生警告说,如果不加以控制,这种高传染性的细菌可能会传染给他人。
5. subscribe vi. 认购(股份);定期订购;subscription n. 订阅;认购;subscriber n. 订阅者;认购者
英文:I ________ to that magazine, and my annual ________ makes me a loyal ________.
中文:我订阅了那本杂志,我的年度订阅使我成为一名忠实订户。
6. proof n. 证据;证明;检验;prove vt. 证明;证实;proven adj. 被证明的
英文:The document provided solid ________ to ________ his innocence, and his ________ track record spoke for itself.
中文:这份文件提供了确凿证据证明他的清白,而他已被证实的业绩记录也说明了一切。
7. multiple adj. 数量多的;多种多样的;multiply v. 繁殖;乘;增多;multiplicity n. 多样性;多重性
英文:The project faces ________ challenges. If problems ________, the ________ of issues could become overwhelming.
中文:该项目面临多重挑战。如果问题增多,其多样性可能会变得难以应付。
8. household n. 一家人;家庭;adj. 家庭的;家用的;householder n. 户主;住户
英文:This brand is a ________ name. As the ________, she manages all ________ expenses.
中文:这个品牌家喻户晓。作为户主,她管理所有家庭开支。
9. suspect v. 怀疑;疑有;n. 犯罪嫌疑人;suspicious adj. 可疑的;多疑的;suspicion n. 怀疑;疑心
英文:The police ________ the man is involved. His ________ behavior has raised their ________.
中文:警方怀疑该男子有牵连。他可疑的行为引起了他们的疑心。
10. blame vt. 把…归咎于;责怪;n. 责备;blameless adj. 无过错的;无可指责的;blamelessly adv. 无过错地
英文:Don‘t ________ others for the mistake. She acted ________ and is truly ________ in this matter.
中文:不要为这个错误责怪他人。她行事无可指责,在这件事上确实没有过错。
11. handle n. 把手;拉手;vt. 处理;搬动;handler n. 处理者;操作者
英文:Please hold the ________ firmly while I ________ this fragile item; an experienced ________ taught me the technique.
中文:我处理这件易碎品时,请握紧把手;是一位经验丰富的操作者教我的方法。
12. pure adj. 干净的;纯的;纯粹的;purity n. 纯净;纯度;purify vt. 净化;提纯
英文:They ________ the water using a special process to ensure its ________, making it ________ enough to drink.
中文:他们用特殊工艺净化水,以确保其纯净度,使之洁净可饮。
13. substantial adj. 大量的;价值巨大的;substantially adv. 大量地;实质上;substance n. 物质;实质
英文:The company made a ________ investment, which ________ improved its facilities and focused on the ________ of innovation.
中文:公司进行了大量投资,实质性地改善了设施,并专注于创新的实质。
14. decrease v. 减少;降低;n. 减少;降低量;decreasing adj. 减少的;递减的;decreasingly adv. 逐渐减少地
英文:We need to ________ costs, as the ________ budget is becoming ________ sufficient for our needs.
中文:我们需要降低成本,因为不断减少的预算正逐渐变得不足以满足需求。
15. statistic n. 统计数字;统计资料;statistics n. 统计学;统计数据;statistical adj. 统计的;统计学的;statistically adv. 统计上
英文:According to the latest ________, the ________ analysis shows a ________ significant trend.
中文:根据最新统计数据,统计分析显示出一个在统计上显著的趋势。
16. transform vt. 使改观;vi. 改变;转变;transformation n. 转变;变革
英文:The renovation will completely ________ the old warehouse, leading to a remarkable ________ of the area.
中文:这次翻新将彻底改变旧仓库的面貌,引发该区域的显著变革。
17. epidemiology n. 流行病学;epidemiological adj. 流行病学的
英文:She studies ________ and conducts ________ research on disease outbreaks.
中文:她研究流行病学,并从事疾病爆发的流行病学研究。
18. microscope n. 显微镜;microscopic adj. 微观的;用显微镜可见的
英文:Under the ________, we observed ________ organisms that are invisible to the naked eye.
中文:在显微镜下,我们观察到了肉眼看不见的微生物。
19. thinking n. 思想;思维;见解;think v. 思考;认为;thought n. 想法;思想;thoughtful adj. 体贴的;深思的;thoughtfully adv. 体贴地;深思地
英文:His ________ on the issue evolved after careful ________. He offered a ________ response, speaking ________.
中文:经过仔细思考后,他对这个问题的见解发生了变化。他给出了一个体贴的答复,说话时深思熟虑。
20. cell n. 细胞;小房间;单间牢房;cellular adj. 细胞的;蜂窝状的
英文:The biologist examined a single ________ under the lens, studying its detailed ________ structure.
中文:生物学家在透镜下观察单个细胞,研究其细致的细胞结构。
21. virus n. 病毒;viral adj. 病毒的;病毒性的
英文:The computer was infected by a ________, and the ________ attack spread rapidly through the network.
中文:电脑感染了病毒,这次病毒攻击在网络中迅速传播。
22. finding n. 发现;调查结果;判决;find vt. 找到;发现;found vt. 建立;创办;founder n. 创始人
英文:The team‘s key ________ helped them ________ a new approach, which the ________ later used to ________ a successful company.
中文:团队的关键发现帮助他们找到了新方法,创始人后来用它创立了一家成功的公司。
23. initial adj. 最初的;开始的;第一的;initially adv. 最初;开始;initialize vt. 初始化
英文:________, the ________ plan seemed perfect, but we had to ________ the system and start over.
中文:最初,那个初步计划看起来完美,但我们不得不初始化系统并重新开始。
24. vaccine n. 疫苗;vaccinate vt. 给…接种疫苗;vaccination n. 接种疫苗
英文:The new ________ is safe and effective. The campaign to ________ the population has significantly increased ________ rates.
中文:新疫苗安全有效。为民众接种疫苗的运动显著提高了疫苗接种率。
25. solid adj. 可靠的;固体的;n. 固体;solidly adv. 牢固地;可靠地;solidify vt. 使凝固;巩固
英文:They built a ________ partnership, ________ based on trust, which helped ________ their market position.
中文:他们建立了一个牢固的伙伴关系,坚实基于信任,这有助于巩固他们的市场地位。
26. shadow n. 阴影;影子;背光处;v. 跟踪;笼罩;shadowy adj. 阴暗的;模糊的
英文:The tree‘s ________ provided shade. In the ________ corner, a figure seemed to ________ our movements.
中文:树的影子提供了阴凉。在阴暗的角落里,一个人影似乎在跟踪我们的行动。
27. concrete n. 混凝土;adj. 混凝土制的;具体的;concretely adv. 具体地
英文:The wall is made of ________. Before we proceed, we need a ________ plan, explained ________.
中文:这堵墙是混凝土制的。在我们继续之前,我们需要一个具体的计划,并得到具体的解释。
28. patriotic adj. 爱国的;patriot n. 爱国者;patriotism n. 爱国主义
英文:He is a true ________, whose ________ actions are inspired by deep ________.
中文:他是一位真正的爱国者,其爱国行为源于深厚的爱国主义情怀。
29. mechanical adj. 机械的;发动机的;机器的;mechanic n. 机械师;机械修理工
英文:The ________ failure required a skilled ________ to repair the intricate ________ parts.
中文:这次机械故障需要一位熟练的机械师来修理复杂的机械部件。
30. aviation n. 航空制造业;航空;飞行;aviator n. 飞行员
英文:He works in the ________ industry and dreams of becoming a professional ________.
中文:他在航空业工作,梦想成为职业飞行员。
31. defend vt. 保卫;防守;辩解;defense/defence n. 防御;保卫;辩护;defensive adj. 防御性的;defender n. 防御者;辩护人
英文:The lawyer will vigorously ________ her client, building a strong ________. As a ________ of justice, she is strategic in her approach.
中文:律师将为她的当事人进行有力辩护,构建强大的辩护理由。作为正义的捍卫者,她的方法很有策略性。
32. assistant n. 助理;助手;assist vt. 帮助;协助;assistance n. 帮助;协助
英文:The ________ is here to ________ you with the task, and will provide any necessary ________.
中文:助理在这里协助您完成任务,并将提供任何必要的帮助。
33. leadership n. 领导;领导地位;领导才能;lead v. 领导;带领;n. 榜样;leader n. 领导者
英文:Under her strong ________, she will ________ the team to success, demonstrating her qualities as a true ________.
中文:在她强有力的领导下,她将带领团队走向成功,展现出真正领导者的素质。
34. trace vt. 追溯;追踪;n. 痕迹;遗迹;traceable adj. 可追溯的;可追踪的;traceability n. 可追溯性
英文:We can ________ this product‘s origin back to its source, ensuring it is fully ________ for complete ________.
中文:我们可以将这款产品的起源追溯至其源头,确保其完全可追溯。
35. gifted adj. 有天赋的;有天才的;gift n. 天赋;礼物;vt. 赠予
英文:She is a ________ pianist; her natural ________ for music is a true ________ to her audience.
中文:她是一位有天赋的钢琴家;她对音乐的天生才华是献给听众的真正礼物。
36. steady adj. 稳定的;平稳的;稳步的;v. 使稳定;steadily adv. 稳定地;平稳地;steadiness n. 稳定性;坚定
英文:The company has shown ________ growth, expanding ________ over the years due to the ________ of its management.
中文:公司呈现出稳定增长,多年来稳步扩张,这得益于其管理的稳健性。
37. concept n. 概念;观念;conceptual adj. 概念的;conceptually adv. 概念上
英文:The book introduces a complex ________. The author explains these ________ ideas ________ in the first chapter.
中文:这本书引入了一个复杂的概念。作者在第一章从概念上解释了这些观念。
38. astronomer n. 天文学家;astronomy n. 天文学;astronomical adj. 天文的;极其巨大的
英文:The ________ is passionate about ________ and uses ________ telescopes to study ________ distances.
中文:这位天文学家对天文学充满热情,使用天文望远镜研究天文距离。
39. telescope n. 望远镜;v. 压缩;telescopic adj. 望远镜的;远视的
英文:He peered through the ________, which had a ________ lens, to get a closer view of the moon.
中文:他透过望远镜观察,望远镜装有伸缩镜头,以便更近距离地观看月球。
40. brilliant adj. 聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的;brilliantly adv. 出色地;明亮地;brilliance n. 才华;明亮
英文:She played the piece ________, giving a ________ performance that showcased her musical ________.
中文:她出色地演奏了这首曲子,完成了一场绝妙的表演,展现了她的音乐才华。
41. fault n. 弱点;过错;v. 指责;faulty adj. 有故障的;有缺陷的;faultless adj. 无过错的;完美的
英文:It‘s not my ________ that the wiring is ________. My installation work, in fact, was ________.
中文:线路有缺陷不是我的错。事实上,我的安装工作是完美无缺的。
人教版版高中英语选择性必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
答案版
Unit 1 Science and Scientists
1. severe adj. 极为恶劣的;十分严重的;severely adv. 严重地;严厉地;severity n. 严重;严厉
英文:The severe storm severely damaged the coastal village, and the severity of the situation required immediate evacuation.
中文:猛烈的风暴严重破坏了沿海村庄,情况的严重性要求立即疏散。
2. frustrated adj. 懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的;frustrate vt. 使沮丧;挫败;frustration n. 沮丧;挫败
英文:She felt frustrated as persistent technical issues continued to frustrate her efforts, leading to growing frustration.
中文:持续的技术问题不断挫败她的努力,让她感到十分沮丧,挫败感与日俱增。
3. contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的;对立的;contradict vt. 反驳;与…矛盾;contradiction n. 矛盾;反驳
英文:His two statements were contradictory, and when I pointed out the contradiction, he couldn't explain it.
中文:他的两个说法相互矛盾,当我指出这一点时,他无法解释。
4. infection n. 感染;传染;infect vt. 使感染;传染;infectious adj. 传染性的;有感染力的
英文:The wound led to a serious infection. Doctors warned that the highly infectious bacteria could infect others if not contained.
中文:伤口导致了严重感染。医生警告说,如果不加以控制,这种高传染性的细菌可能会传染给他人。
5. subscribe vi. 认购(股份);定期订购;subscription n. 订阅;认购;subscriber n. 订阅者;认购者
英文:I subscribe to that magazine, and my annual subscription makes me a loyal subscriber.
中文:我订阅了那本杂志,我的年度订阅使我成为一名忠实订户。
6. proof n. 证据;证明;检验;prove vt. 证明;证实;proven adj. 被证明的
英文:The document provided solid proof to prove his innocence, and his proven track record spoke for itself.
中文:这份文件提供了确凿证据证明他的清白,而他已被证实的业绩记录也说明了一切。
7. multiple adj. 数量多的;多种多样的;multiply v. 繁殖;乘;增多;multiplicity n. 多样性;多重性
英文:The project faces multiple challenges. If problems multiply, the multiplicity of issues could become overwhelming.
中文:该项目面临多重挑战。如果问题增多,其多样性可能会变得难以应付。
8. household n. 一家人;家庭;adj. 家庭的;家用的;householder n. 户主;住户
英文:This brand is a household name. As the householder, she manages all household expenses.
中文:这个品牌家喻户晓。作为户主,她管理所有家庭开支。
9. suspect v. 怀疑;疑有;n. 犯罪嫌疑人;suspicious adj. 可疑的;多疑的;suspicion n. 怀疑;疑心
英文:The police suspect the man is involved. His suspicious behavior has raised their suspicion.
中文:警方怀疑该男子有牵连。他可疑的行为引起了他们的疑心。
10. blame vt. 把…归咎于;责怪;n. 责备;blameless adj. 无过错的;无可指责的;blamelessly adv. 无过错地
英文:Don't blame others for the mistake. She acted blamelessly and is truly blameless in this matter.
中文:不要为这个错误责怪他人。她行事无可指责,在这件事上确实没有过错。
11. handle n. 把手;拉手;vt. 处理;搬动;handler n. 处理者;操作者
英文:Please hold the handle firmly while I handle this fragile item; an experienced handler taught me the technique.
中文:我处理这件易碎品时,请握紧把手;是一位经验丰富的操作者教我的方法。
12. pure adj. 干净的;纯的;纯粹的;purity n. 纯净;纯度;purify vt. 净化;提纯
英文:They purify the water using a special process to ensure its purity, making it pure enough to drink.
中文:他们用特殊工艺净化水,以确保其纯净度,使之洁净可饮。
13. substantial adj. 大量的;价值巨大的;substantially adv. 大量地;实质上;substance n. 物质;实质
英文:The company made a substantial investment, which substantially improved its facilities and focused on the substance of innovation.
中文:公司进行了大量投资,实质性地改善了设施,并专注于创新的实质。
14. decrease v. 减少;降低;n. 减少;降低量;decreasing adj. 减少的;递减的;decreasingly adv. 逐渐减少地
英文:We need to decrease costs, as the decreasing budget is becoming decreasingly sufficient for our needs.
中文:我们需要降低成本,因为不断减少的预算正逐渐变得不足以满足需求。
15. statistic n. [pl.] 统计数字;统计资料;statistics n. 统计学;统计数据;statistical adj. 统计的;统计学的;statistically adv. 统计上
英文:According to the latest statistics, the statistical analysis shows a statistically significant trend.
中文:根据最新统计数据,统计分析显示出一个在统计上显著的趋势。
16. transform vt. 使改观;vi. 改变;转变;transformation n. 转变;变革
英文:The renovation will completely transform the old warehouse, leading to a remarkable transformation of the area.
中文:这次翻新将彻底改变旧仓库的面貌,引发该区域的显著变革。
17. epidemiology n. 流行病学;epidemiological adj. 流行病学的
英文:She studies epidemiology and conducts epidemiological research on disease outbreaks.
中文:她研究流行病学,并从事疾病爆发的流行病学研究。
18. microscope n. 显微镜;microscopic adj. 微观的;用显微镜可见的
英文:Under the microscope, we observed microscopic organisms that are invisible to the naked eye.
中文:在显微镜下,我们观察到了肉眼看不见的微生物。
19. thinking n. 思想;思维;见解;think v. 思考;认为;thought n. 想法;思想;thoughtful adj. 体贴的;深思的;thoughtfully adv. 体贴地;深思地
英文:His thinking on the issue evolved after careful thought. He offered a thoughtful response, speaking thoughtfully.
中文:经过仔细思考后,他对这个问题的见解发生了变化。他给出了一个体贴的答复,说话时深思熟虑。
20. cell n. 细胞;小房间;单间牢房;cellular adj. 细胞的;蜂窝状的
英文:The biologist examined a single cell under the lens, studying its detailed cellular structure.
中文:生物学家在透镜下观察单个细胞,研究其细致的细胞结构。
21. virus n. 病毒;viral adj. 病毒的;病毒性的
英文:The computer was infected by a virus, and the viral attack spread rapidly through the network.
中文:电脑感染了病毒,这次病毒攻击在网络中迅速传播。
22. finding n. 发现;调查结果;判决;find vt. 找到;发现;found vt. 建立;创办;founder n. 创始人
英文:The team's key finding helped them find a new approach, which the founder later used to found a successful company.
中文:团队的关键发现帮助他们找到了新方法,创始人后来用它创立了一家成功的公司。
23. initial adj. 最初的;开始的;第一的;initially adv. 最初;开始;initialize vt. 初始化
英文:Initially, the initial plan seemed perfect, but we had to initialize the system and start over.
中文:最初,那个初步计划看起来完美,但我们不得不初始化系统并重新开始。
24. vaccine n. 疫苗;vaccinate vt. 给…接种疫苗;vaccination n. 接种疫苗
英文:The new vaccine is safe and effective. The campaign to vaccinate the population has significantly increased vaccination rates.
中文:新疫苗安全有效。为民众接种疫苗的运动显著提高了疫苗接种率。
25. solid adj. 可靠的;固体的;n. 固体;solidly adv. 牢固地;可靠地;solidify vt. 使凝固;巩固
英文:They built a solid partnership, solidly based on trust, which helped solidify their market position.
中文:他们建立了一个牢固的伙伴关系,坚实基于信任,这有助于巩固他们的市场地位。
26. shadow n. 阴影;影子;背光处;v. 跟踪;笼罩;shadowy adj. 阴暗的;模糊的
英文:The tree's shadow provided shade. In the shadowy corner, a figure seemed to shadow our movements.
中文:树的影子提供了阴凉。在阴暗的角落里,一个人影似乎在跟踪我们的行动。
27. concrete n. 混凝土;adj. 混凝土制的;具体的;concretely adv. 具体地
英文:The wall is made of concrete. Before we proceed, we need a concrete plan, explained concretely.
中文:这堵墙是混凝土制的。在我们继续之前,我们需要一个具体的计划,并得到具体的解释。
28. patriotic adj. 爱国的;patriot n. 爱国者;patriotism n. 爱国主义
英文:He is a true patriot, whose patriotic actions are inspired by deep patriotism.
中文:他是一位真正的爱国者,其爱国行为源于深厚的爱国主义情怀。
29. mechanical adj. 机械的;发动机的;机器的;mechanic n. 机械师;机械修理工
英文:The mechanical failure required a skilled mechanic to repair the intricate mechanical parts.
中文:这次机械故障需要一位熟练的机械师来修理复杂的机械部件。
30. aviation n. 航空制造业;航空;飞行;aviator n. 飞行员
英文:He works in the aviation industry and dreams of becoming a professional aviator.
中文:他在航空业工作,梦想成为职业飞行员。
31. defend vt. 保卫;防守;辩解;defense/defence n. 防御;保卫;辩护;defensive adj. 防御性的;defender n. 防御者;辩护人
英文:The lawyer will vigorously defend her client, building a strong defense. As a defender of justice, she is strategic in her approach.
中文:律师将为她的当事人进行有力辩护,构建强大的辩护理由。作为正义的捍卫者,她的方法很有策略性。
32. assistant n. 助理;助手;assist vt. 帮助;协助;assistance n. 帮助;协助
英文:The assistant is here to assist you with the task, and will provide any necessary assistance.
中文:助理在这里协助您完成任务,并将提供任何必要的帮助。
33. leadership n. 领导;领导地位;领导才能;lead v. 领导;带领;n. 榜样;leader n. 领导者
英文:Under her strong leadership, she will lead the team to success, demonstrating her qualities as a true leader.
中文:在她强有力的领导下,她将带领团队走向成功,展现出真正领导者的素质。
34. trace vt. 追溯;追踪;n. 痕迹;遗迹;traceable adj. 可追溯的;可追踪的;traceability n. 可追溯性
英文:We can trace this product's origin back to its source, ensuring it is fully traceable for complete traceability.
中文:我们可以将这款产品的起源追溯至其源头,确保其完全可追溯。
35. gifted adj. 有天赋的;有天才的;gift n. 天赋;礼物;vt. 赠予
英文:She is a gifted pianist; her natural gift for music is a true gift to her audience.
中文:她是一位有天赋的钢琴家;她对音乐的天生才华是献给听众的真正礼物。
36. steady adj. 稳定的;平稳的;稳步的;v. 使稳定;steadily adv. 稳定地;平稳地;steadiness n. 稳定性;坚定
英文:The company has shown steady growth, expanding steadily over the years due to the steadiness of its management.
中文:公司呈现出稳定增长,多年来稳步扩张,这得益于其管理的稳健性。
37. concept n. 概念;观念;conceptual adj. 概念的;conceptually adv. 概念上
英文:The book introduces a complex concept. The author explains these conceptual ideas conceptually in the first chapter.
中文:这本书引入了一个复杂的概念。作者在第一章从概念上解释了这些观念。
38. astronomer n. 天文学家;astronomy n. 天文学;astronomical adj. 天文的;极其巨大的
英文:The astronomer is passionate about astronomy and uses astronomical telescopes to study astronomical distances.
中文:这位天文学家对天文学充满热情,使用天文望远镜研究天文距离。
39. telescope n. 望远镜;v. 压缩;telescopic adj. 望远镜的;远视的
英文:He peered through the telescope, which had a telescopic lens, to get a closer view of the moon.
中文:他透过望远镜观察,望远镜装有伸缩镜头,以便更近距离地观看月球。
40. brilliant adj. 聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的;brilliantly adv. 出色地;明亮地;brilliance n. 才华;明亮
英文:She played the piece brilliantly, giving a brilliant performance that showcased her musical brilliance.
中文:她出色地演奏了这首曲子,完成了一场绝妙的表演,展现了她的音乐才华。
41. fault n. 弱点;过错;v. 指责;faulty adj. 有故障的;有缺陷的;faultless adj. 无过错的;完美的
英文:It's not my fault that the wiring is faulty. My installation work, in fact, was faultless.
中文:线路有缺陷不是我的错。事实上,我的安装工作是完美无缺的。
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