摘要:
该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了Join in外研剑桥英语四上Unit 2 IN TOWN的核心词汇与拓展短语,涵盖地点名称、交通出行、方位指引、日常活动四大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从基础词汇记忆到情境句型应用的递进式学习支架。
清单采用分类整合与关联拓展的方式构建知识体系,如将“police station”“train station”等标注为“单独词条”突出重点,通过“bus”系列短语(bus station, take a bus, wait at the bus stop)形成词汇网络,培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。中英对照例句贴近生活场景,如“go to the supermarket”搭配购物情境例句,帮助不同水平学生理解应用,教师可借助清单设计情境对话活动,提升课堂互动实效。
内容正文:
Join in 外研剑桥英语四上Unit 2 IN TOWN.词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
small town
小镇
I live in a quiet small town with my family.(我和家人住在一个安静的小镇上。)
2
in the town
在镇上
There are many shops and restaurants in the town.(镇上有很多商店和饭店。)
3
take a train
乘火车
We take a train to visit my grandparents in another town.(我们乘火车去另一个小镇看望祖父母。)
4
train ticket
火车票
Dad buys two train tickets for the weekend trip.(爸爸为周末旅行买了两张火车票。)
5
bus station
汽车站
The bus station is next to the train station.(汽车站在火车站旁边。)
6
police station
警察局(单独词条)
The police station is on the main street of the town.(警察局在镇上的主干道上。)
7
train station
火车站(单独词条)
We meet my uncle at the train station in the morning.(我们早上在火车站接叔叔。)
8
go to the supermarket
去超市
Mom and I go to the supermarket to buy vegetables every Saturday.(我和妈妈每周六去超市买蔬菜。)
9
in the supermarket
在超市里
You can buy fruits, drinks and snacks in the supermarket.(你可以在超市里买水果、饮料和零食。)
10
take a bus
乘公交车
I take a bus to school because my home is far.(我家很远,所以我乘公交车去上学。)
11
bus driver
公交车司机
The bus driver is very kind to all passengers.(公交车司机对所有乘客都很友好。)
12
bus stop
公交车站(单独词条)
The bus stop is near the school gate.(公交车站在学校门口附近。)
13
wait at the bus stop
在公交车站等车
We wait at the bus stop for 10 minutes every morning.(我们每天早上在公交车站等10分钟车。)
14
go to the hospital
去医院
My mom takes me to the hospital when I feel sick.(我不舒服时,妈妈带我去医院。)
15
near the hospital
在医院附近
There is a small shop near the hospital.(医院附近有一家小商店。)
16
police officer
警察
The police officer helps us find the way to the train station.(警察帮我们找到了去火车站的路。)
17
call the police
报警
We should call the police when we are in danger.(遇到危险时我们应该报警。)
18
go to the shop
去商店
I go to the shop to buy a new notebook after school.(放学后我去商店买新笔记本。)
19
toy shop
玩具店
My favorite shop is the toy shop on the street.(我最喜欢的商店是街上的玩具店。)
20
first turn left
先左转
First turn left, then you can see the supermarket.(先左转,然后你就能看到超市了。)
21
first step
第一步
The first step is to find the bus stop near your home.(第一步是找到你家附近的公交车站。)
22
turn left
左转
Turn left at the crossroads, and the hospital is on your right.(在十字路口左转,医院就在你的右边。)
23
on the left
在左边
The bookshop is on the left of the street.(书店在街道的左边。)
24
then go straight
接下来直走
Turn right first, then go straight for 50 meters.(先右转,接下来直走50米。)
25
then buy snacks
接下来买零食
We go to the park first, then buy snacks in the shop.(我们先去公园,接下来在商店买零食。)
26
go straight
直走
Go straight along this street, and you’ll reach the train station.(沿着这条街直走,你会到达火车站。)
27
walk straight
笔直地走
Walk straight for 2 minutes, and the bus stop is in front of you.(笔直地走2分钟,公交车站就在你面前。)
28
turn right
右转
Turn right at the next corner, and the restaurant is there.(在下一个拐角右转,饭店就在那里。)
29
turn around
转身
She turns around and sees her friend at the bus stop.(她转身,在公交车站看到了她的朋友。)
30
over there
在那里
Look! The police station is over there, next to the bank.(看!警察局在那里,银行旁边。)
31
be there on time
准时到那里
Please be there on time; the train will leave soon.(请准时到那里,火车马上就要开了。)
32
a big surprise
一个大惊喜
My friends prepare a big surprise for my birthday at the restaurant.(朋友们在饭店为我的生日准备了一个大惊喜。)
33
get a surprise
收到惊喜
I get a surprise when I see my favorite writer in the town.(在镇上看到我最喜欢的作家,我收到了一个惊喜。)
34
eat in a restaurant
在饭店吃饭
We eat in a delicious restaurant to celebrate my dad’s birthday.(我们在一家美味的饭店吃饭,庆祝爸爸的生日。)
35
near the restaurant
在饭店附近
The parking lot is near the restaurant, so we can walk there.(停车场在饭店附近,所以我们可以步行过去。)
36
excuse me
劳驾(单独词条)
Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop?(劳驾,最近的公交车站在哪里?)
37
excuse me, sorry
劳驾,不好意思
Excuse me, sorry to bother you—how to get to the supermarket?(劳驾,不好意思打扰你,去超市怎么走?)
38
find the way
找到路
We use a map to find the way to the train station.(我们用地图找到去火车站的路。)
39
on the way
在路上
We buy some fruits on the way to the hospital.(我们去医院的路上买了一些水果。)
40
help us
帮助我们
The kind stranger helps us find the bus stop.(善良的陌生人帮助我们找到了公交车站。)
41
let us go
让我们走
It’s getting late; let us go to the train station now.(天晚了,让我们现在去火车站吧。)
42
thanks a lot
非常感谢
Thanks a lot for helping me find the way to the restaurant!(非常感谢你帮我找到去饭店的路!)
43
thanks for your help
谢谢你的帮助
Thanks for your help—we arrive at the train station on time.(谢谢你的帮助,我们准时到达了火车站。)
44
buy food
买食物
Mom buys food for the weekend in the supermarket.(妈妈在超市买了周末的食物。)
45
buy a gift
买礼物
I buy a gift for my sister in the toy shop.(我在玩具店给妹妹买了一份礼物。)
46
our home
我们的家
Our home is near the bus stop, so it’s easy to go out.(我们的家在公交车站附近,所以出门很方便。)
47
our town
我们的小镇
Our town is beautiful with many green trees and clean streets.(我们的小镇很美,有很多绿树和干净的街道。)
48
famous writer
著名作家
The famous writer lives in a small town near our city.(这位著名作家住在我们城市附近的一个小镇上。)
49
story writer
故事作家
My favorite writer is a story writer who writes for kids.(我最喜欢的作家是一位为孩子写故事的故事作家。)
50
often go to school
经常去上学
I often go to school by bus because it’s convenient.(我经常乘公交车去上学,因为很方便。)
51
often visit grandparents
经常看望祖父母
We often visit grandparents in the nearby town on weekends.(我们周末经常去附近的小镇看望祖父母。)
52
main street
主干道
The main street of the town has many shops and restaurants.(镇上的主干道有很多商店和饭店。)
53
walk along the street
沿着大街走
Walk along the street for 3 minutes, and you’ll see the supermarket.(沿着大街走3分钟,你会看到超市。)
54
live in the town
住在镇上
My grandparents live in the town and run a small shop.(我的祖父母住在镇上,开了一家小商店。)
55
live near the school
住在学校附近
She lives near the school, so she walks to class every day.(她住在学校附近,所以每天步行去上学。)
56
beautiful place
美丽的地方
Our town is a beautiful place with fresh air and friendly people.(我们的小镇是个美丽的地方,空气清新,人们友好。)
57
interesting place
有趣的地方
The train station is an interesting place to watch people come and go.(火车站是个有趣的地方,可以看人们来来往往。)
58
near my home
在我家附近
The supermarket and bus stop are both near my home.(超市和公交车站都在我家附近。)
59
near the park
在公园附近
The restaurant is near the park, so we can eat after playing.(饭店在公园附近,所以我们可以玩完后去吃饭。)
60
use a map
用地图
We use a map to find the police station in the new town.(我们用地图在新镇上找警察局。)
61
town map
小镇地图
The hotel gives us a free town map to help us get around.(酒店给了我们一张免费的小镇地图,方便我们出行。)
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