2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（五）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 山东省春季高考 高频考点冲刺卷（五） 时间：60分钟 总分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 卷一（选择题，共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．Sally will ________early to avoid the traffic jam. A．put off B．get off C．burn off D．set off 2．—________ do you hang out with friends? — Hardly ever. I don’t have much free time right now. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 3．Sally wants to cooperate with a company. The company’s aim is to provide the best ________ at the lowest price. A．body B．service C．interest D．voice 4．The old man lives __________ in a __________ house, but he doesn’t feel __________. A．alone; lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone; alone C．alone; alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely; alone 5．I spent ________ hour reading ________ useful book that helped me solve the problem. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a 6．—Whose house is this? It looks much more beautiful than the others here. — It’s ________. They have been married and live here. A．Tom and Mary B．Tom’s and Mary C．Tom and Mary’s D．Tom’s and Mary’s 7．There are about 120 ________ in this hospital. They are very active and patient. A．woman doctors B．women doctors C．women doctor D．woman doctor 8．We find ________ difficult for us ________ a foreign language well in such a short time. A．it; to learn B．that; learn C．one; to learn D．that; learning 9．________ is so important for us ________. A．It; to keep health B．This; to keep healthy C．It; to keep healthy 10．There aren’t ________ pants. They are ________ . A．my; mine B．my; his C．his; her D．her; he’s 11．—Mom, my friends are coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give them ________ to eat. A．something delicious B．delicious something C．anything delicious D．delicious anything 12．—Tim, how old is your father this year? —________. And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last week. A．Forties; fortieth B．Fortieth; forty C．Forty; the fortieth D．Forty; fortieth 13．________ studying English, Tom also enjoys playing chess and volunteering at the library. A．Besides B．Except C．Without D．Against 14．They had a wonderful holiday, _________ the bad weather. A．without B．despite C．no matter D．with 15．Companies always look for team players who can ______ work independently ______ enjoy working in a team. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．not; or 16．He is ________ in the ________ story. A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interested D．interesting; interesting 17．This kind of silk ______ soft and ______ well. A．is felt; sell B．feels; sells C．feels; is sold D．is felt; sold 18．— Look! The man at the gate ________ be our lobby manager. He is always standing there every morning. — No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A．must; can’t B．can’t; can’t C．must; mustn’t D．can’t; mustn’t 19．— What does his father do? — He is a ________. A．cooker B．cookor C．cooking D．cook 20．The class ________ loudly ________ the teacher came in. A．was talking; when B．were talking; while C．were talking; when D．was talking; as 21．Dr. Brown began to work in the hospital in 2005. He ________ there since then. A．is working B．was working C．worked D．has worked 22．—Who is the little boy in the photo, Sam? —It’s me. The photo ________ ten years ago. A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken 23．The picture tells us to ________. A．save paper B．plant trees C．reduce cost D．save water 24．How much will Mr. Brown pay in the hotel? RESERVATION CARDName: Robert Brown Check in: May 5th Check out: May 10th ☑Single $ 80 □Double $ 120 A．$ 80. B．$ 320. C．$ 400. D．$ 480. 25．Mr Brown will stay in the hotel for ________ days. Reservation CardName: Robert Brown Check in: 1 pm, May lst Check out: 1 pm, May 6th Single: $80 A．5 B．7 C．6 D．4 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Live—streaming Rooms （直播带货间) He Wei Wu Ming Mei Ping& Gan Dong LI—NING T—shirts Pu’er Tea Haier Fridge 8:30 a. m.—10:00 a. m. On Sunday 2:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m. On Monday 7:00 p. m.—8:30 p. m. On Friday ¥150 each; ¥280 for two, cheaper 800 yuan for 1 kilo 1,999 yuan for one ·made of Xinjiang cotton ·sizes: XS,S, M, L, XL ·telephone: 0826—3206666 ·telephone: 0826—3206789 ·made in Yunnan ·made by hand ·telephone:023-5109998 ·Wi—Fi connection ·dry and wet separation（干湿分离) ·telephone: 010-7326888 26．How many sizes are there in He Wei’s live-streaming room? A．5. B．4. C．7. D．6. 27．What are LI—NING T—shirts made of? A．Wool. B．Silk. C．Xinjiang cotton. D．Sichuan bamboo. 28．Whose live-streaming room will you go, if you want to buy some Pu’ er Tea? A．He Wei’ s. B．Gan Dong’s. C．Mei Ping’s. D．Wu Ming’s. 29．How much do you need to pay for two LI—NING T—shirts and one kilo of Pu’ er Tea? A．$1,080. B．¥1,080. C．$1,100. D．￥950. 30．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．We can buy Pu’ er Tea from Wu Ming. B．The Haier Fridge hasn’t a W-Fi connection. C．He Wei’ s live-streaming room opens on Monday. D．If we want to buy some T-shirts, we can call Mei Ping at 0826-3206666. B When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. To understand other people, Jiang learned to read lips (嘴唇) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent’s throats. It was a slow way, but Jiang never gave up. As she got older, Jiang went tọ a standard primary school. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around, so Jiang failed to catch much of what they said. What she could do was copy down everything on the blackboard and study after class. Her perseverance made her a top student. In 2011, she was allowed to enter Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin. After graduating with a master’s degree in medicine in 2018, Jiang started her studies at Tsinghua University. At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate (博士学位). Feeling grateful for the respect and help from others, Jiang wants to keep studying medicine and help more people. “I could not take back my hearing from fate (命运), but I could still shine,” said Jiang. 31．What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby? A．She lost her hearing. B．She couldn’t understand other people. C．She was blind. D．She cried all the time. 32．How did Jiang learn in a standard primary school? A．She listened to the teachers carefully in class. B．She learned by reading lips and took notes quickly. C．She copied down everything on the blackboard and studied after class. D．She always asked the teachers for help in class. 33．What does the underlined word “perseverance” mean in Chinese? A．果断 B．研究 C．坚持 D．发音 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jiang Mengnan lost her ears when she was just 6 months old. B．Jiang was taught to read lips and feel sounds by her teacher. C．Jiang was allowed to enter Jilin University in 2018. D．Jiang will receive her doctorate at the age of 30. 35．The writer wants to tell us ________. A．how to become a doctor B．the importance of perseverance C．Jiang Mengnan’s study D．Jiang Mengnan’s family C Chen Yuanchun is a teacher at a rural primary school in Cangyuan, Yunnan Province. The 44-year-old woman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in computer technology. She has introduced coding (编程) to her students as an important information technology skill. Chen’s connection to coding began in November 2018. She became one of the first teachers in Cangyuan to take training courses on coding. The training was challenging for a beginner like Chen. She needed to learn how to tell a machine to perform actions and finish tasks (任务) through different orders. She worked very hard because she believed this skill would be useful for her students. After the training, Chen started a new group in her school to teach the students coding, but some parents opposed her plan. They didn’t understand what coding was and thought Chen was teaching their children to play video games on the computer. So, Chen could only teach students of her own class at first. For teens, coding does not include writing difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting animations (动画片) and games. After only one term, every student was able to create something through coding. Learning coding also helped them become more creative and improved their problem-solving skills. Soon, coding classes became popular in schools all over Cangyuan. Some students even won prizes in a national competition last year. “I will work harder and hope these children in mountain areas will have a better future by learning information technology,” Chen said. 36．When did Chen begin learning coding? A．About 3 years ago. B．About 4 years ago. C．About 5 years ago. D．In November 2018. 37．The underlined word “opposed” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．disagreed with B．wrote down C．worked out D．fixed up 38．What did Chen teach her students in the coding class? A．How to play video games on the computer. B．How to prepare for difficult coding languages. C．How to create interesting animations and games. D．How to use the Internet to search for information. 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The students were not interested in coding at first. B．Chen’s students won first place at a competition in 2021. C．Most parents think coding is too difficult to learn. D．Chen plans to put more time and energy into teaching coding. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．How coding helps students think better B．Teacher brings coding to rural children C．Coding gets popular in China’s schools D．Teacher connects coding with Chinese language 卷二（非选择题，共25分） 3、 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Mary, there 41 a big new park near my house. Let’s go there for a visit tomorrow morning. B: Good idea! How 42 flying a kite there? A: Sounds great! I will take my kite there tomorrow. B: OK. How 43 is it? A: It’s about five kilometers from our school to the park. B:. 44 can I get there? A: You can take Bus No. 5 and change to Line 1 at Taishan stop. B: 45 should I get off the bus? A: At Huangshan stop. I’ll meet you there tomorrow morning. B: OK. See you tomorrow. 41. __________42. ________43. _______44._________45.___________ 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Every year a huge amount of farmland is turned into desert. This process is 46 (call) desertification (沙漠化). 47 (Plant) trees is an 48 (effect) way to prevent desert from expanding. China has decided to plant more trees and has been working 49 this project for many years. The project has been called the Great Green Wall. Currently, more than a quarter of China 50 (be) desert. The Gobi Desert—the 51 (big) desert in Asia, is getting bigger. So, China decides to plant a line of trees—a green wall. The Chinese 52 (govern) wants to 53 (creation) a brrier (屏障) 54 can be used to fight against the desert. The green wall is also meant to stop sand blowing into cities. China’s capital city Beijing often suffers from huge sandstorms. These are caused by strong winds blowing sand from the desert into the city. A nineteenth century French writer once said: “Forests come before humans, and desert follows humans.” Let’s hope that the Great Green Wall of China proves 55 (he) wrong. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你所在学校的职业技能学习情况（如专业实训、技能竞赛等）。请你根据 以下提示给他写一封回信： 1.介绍你所学的专业（如计算机应用、护理、机械制造等）； 2.描述学校的职业技能教学安排（如实训课程、技能社团、竞赛活动）； 3.谈谈职业技能学习对你的影响和未来规划。 要求：1.词数80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 山东省春季高考 高频考点冲刺卷（五） 时间：60分钟 总分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 卷一（选择题，共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．Sally will ________early to avoid the traffic jam. A．put off B．get off C．burn off D．set off 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨莉会早点出发以避开交通拥堵。A. put off推迟；B. get off下车；C. burn off烧掉；D. set off出发。根据“to avoid the traffic jam”可知，此处应是“早点出发”，对应的短语是set off。故选D。 2．—________ do you hang out with friends? — Hardly ever. I don’t have much free time right now. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问词/短语辨析。句意：—— 你和朋友们多久出去玩一次？—— 几乎从不。我目前没多少空闲时间。A. How long 多长时间（对时间段提问）；多久（对物体长度提问） ；B. How often 多久一次（对动作发生频率提问） ；C. How far 多远（对距离提问） ；D. How soon 多久以后（对“in + 时间段”提问）。根据答语“Hardly ever.”意为“几乎从不”，表动作发生频率可知，这里是对频率提问，How often符合语境，故选B。 3．Sally wants to cooperate with a company. The company’s aim is to provide the best ________ at the lowest price. A．body B．service C．interest D．voice 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sally想与一家公司合作，这家公司的目标是以最低的价格提供最好的服务。A. body身体；B. service服务；C. interest兴趣；D. voice声音。根据“provide the best … at the lowest price”可知，以最低的价格提供最好的服务。故选B。 4．The old man lives __________ in a __________ house, but he doesn’t feel __________. A．alone; lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone; alone C．alone; alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely; alone 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词与副词辨析。句意：这位老人独自住在一所偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。alone独自地（副词）、独自的（形容词）；lonely孤独的、偏僻的（形容词）。根据语法功能和语境：第一空修饰动词“lives”，需用副词表“独自居住”，用alone；第二空修饰名词“house”，需用形容词表“偏僻的房子”，用lonely；第三空“feel”为系动词，后接形容词表“感到孤独”的情感，用lonely。故用alone；lonely；lonely。故选A。 5．I spent ________ hour reading ________ useful book that helped me solve the problem. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我花了一个小时阅读了一本有用的书，这本书帮助我解决了问题。分析句子可知，两空均表泛指“一个”，其前都要加不定冠词，第一空后“hour”是元音音素开头，所以使用冠词an；第二空后“useful”是辅音音素开头，所以应使用冠词a。故选B。 6．—Whose house is this? It looks much more beautiful than the others here. — It’s ________. They have been married and live here. A．Tom and Mary B．Tom’s and Mary C．Tom and Mary’s D．Tom’s and Mary’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：——这是谁的房子？它看起来比这里其他的要漂亮得多。——是汤姆和玛丽的。他们结了婚，住在这里。根据“Whose house”可知，这里指的是一栋房子，而且根据“They have been married and live here”可知，两人已结婚，房子是他们共同的家，两人共同的东西，在第二个人后面用所有格形式，所以C选项符合语境。故选C。 7．There are about 120 ________ in this hospital. They are very active and patient. A．woman doctors B．women doctors C．women doctor D．woman doctor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家医院大约有120名女医生。他们非常积极和耐心。 考查复合名词变复数。根据其前的are和120，可知其后需要可数名词的复数形式；doctor的复数形式为doctors，doctor前有man或woman修饰时，变复数时需要把两个词都变为复数形式，“女医生们”应该为women doctors。故选B。 8．We find ________ difficult for us ________ a foreign language well in such a short time. A．it; to learn B．that; learn C．one; to learn D．that; learning 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我们发现在这么短的时间内学好一门外语是很困难的。分析句子可知，这是固定句型“find it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“发现对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，to do不定式作真正宾语。故选A。 9．________ is so important for us ________. A．It; to keep health B．This; to keep healthy C．It; to keep healthy 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式主语和形容词作表语。句意：对我们来说保持健康是很重要的。 health健康（名词）；healthy健康的（形容词）。结合选项可知，这是固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，It作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语，且keep为系动词，后面应接形容词healthy作表语。故选C。 10．There aren’t ________ pants. They are ________ . A．my; mine B．my; his C．his; her D．her; he’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有她的裤子。那些是他的（裤子）。my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；his他的（名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）；he’s他是（he is的缩写）。第一空，根据“pants”可知，修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词；第二空，根据“They are”可知，空后没有名词，需要名词性物主代词，可用his或mine，且根据句意可知，“没有我的裤子”和“它们是我的”矛盾，故用his。故选B。 11．—Mom, my friends are coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give them ________ to eat. A．something delicious B．delicious something C．anything delicious D．delicious anything 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：—妈妈，我的朋友今晚要来吃饭。—好的。我们给他们一些好吃的吧。something 一些东西，用于肯定句中或用于征求意见并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“OK.”可知，此处是肯定的回复，应为肯定句，用something，形容词修饰something等复合不定代词时需后置，所以用something delicious。故选A。 12．—Tim, how old is your father this year? —________. And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last week. A．Forties; fortieth B．Fortieth; forty C．Forty; the fortieth D．Forty; fortieth 【答案】D 【详解】考查基数词和序数词。句意：——提姆，你父亲今年多少岁了？——四十岁。并且我们上周刚刚为他的四十岁生日举办了一场特别的派对。第一空处，根据“how old is your father this year?”可知，回复年龄时要用基数词回答，故第一空为Forty，表示“四十岁”；第二空处，根据“his ... birthday”可知，是表达某人的第几个生日要用序数词，序数词fortieth，表示“第四十”，序数词前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，不需要再用定冠词。故选D。 13．________ studying English, Tom also enjoys playing chess and volunteering at the library. A．Besides B．Except C．Without D．Against 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：除了学习英语，汤姆还喜欢下棋和在图书馆做志愿者。A. Besides除了……（还），指在整体中加入一部分，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的；B. Except除……外，表示从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的；C. Without没有；D. Against反对。由后半句中的also可知，表示“除了学英语，还喜欢下棋和做志愿者”，此处应用besides。故选A。 14．They had a wonderful holiday, _________ the bad weather. A．without B．despite C．no matter D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：尽管天气不好，他们还是度过了一个愉快的假期。A. without没有；B. despite尽管；C. no matter无论；D. with有。根据“They had a wonderful holiday, ... the bad weather.”可知，此处是让步关系，故用despite。故选B。 15．Companies always look for team players who can ______ work independently ______ enjoy working in a team. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．not; or 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：企业总是寻找那些不仅能独立工作而且能乐于团队协作的团队成员。A. either; or或者，或者；B. neither; nor既不，也不；C. not only; but also不仅，而且；D. not; or（搭配错误）。根据“work independently”和“enjoy working in a team”可知，此处表示公司寻找同时具备两种能力的人“独立工作”和“享受团队合作”，not only; but also可强调两者兼具，符合句意。故选C。 16．He is ________ in the ________ story. A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interested D．interesting; interesting 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对有趣的故事感兴趣。interested：感兴趣（修饰人）；interesting：有趣的（修饰物）。分析句子可知，第一空是描述he的感受，所以应是形容词interested作表语；第二空是描述story的特征，所以应是interesting作定语。故选A。 17．This kind of silk ______ soft and ______ well. A．is felt; sell B．feels; sells C．feels; is sold D．is felt; sold 【答案】B 【详解】考查主动表被动。句意：这种丝绸手感柔软，卖得很好。feel，“摸起来”，是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，无被动，“This kind of silk”作主语，要用三单形式feels；sell是实义动词，且被副词“well”修饰，要用主动形式表被动意义，“This kind of silk”作主语，要用三单形式 sells。故选B。 18．— Look! The man at the gate ________ be our lobby manager. He is always standing there every morning. — No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A．must; can’t B．can’t; can’t C．must; mustn’t D．can’t; mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—看！门口的那个人一定是我们的大堂经理。每天早上他总是站在那里。—不，不可能是他。他现在正在办公室开会。must一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。第一空，根据“He is always standing there every morning.”可知，说话者看到门口那个人，基于平时的经验做出肯定推测，觉得那人一定是大堂经理，所以第一个空用“must”；第二空，根据“He is holding a meeting in the office now.”可知，他正在办公室开会，所以门口那个人不可能是他，故用can’t表推测。故选A。 19．— What does his father do? — He is a ________. A．cooker B．cookor C．cooking D．cook 【答案】D 【详解】考查构词法（转化法）。句意：—他的父亲是做什么的？—他是个厨师。A. cooker炊具；B. cookor（错误词形）C. cooking烹饪；D. cook厨师。根据上句“What does his father do?”可知，是在问职业，回复应该是职业种类。故选D。 20．The class ________ loudly ________ the teacher came in. A．was talking; when B．were talking; while C．were talking; when D．was talking; as 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致及连词。句意：老师进来的时候，同学们正在大声说话。when从句中的动作可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词；while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，并且通常使用进行时态；as强调两个动作同时进行。第一空的主语“The class”指的是全班同学，所以动词用复数；第二空后的动词“came in”是短动词，所以应是when引导时间状语。故选C。 21．Dr. Brown began to work in the hospital in 2005. He ________ there since then. A．is working B．was working C．worked D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：布朗医生2005年开始在这家医院工作。从那以后他一直在那里工作。根据时间状语“since then”可知，句子描述的是动作从过去持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语为He，助动词应用has，work的过去分词为worked。故选D。 22．—Who is the little boy in the photo, Sam? —It’s me. The photo ________ ten years ago. A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：—照片中的小男孩是谁，萨姆？—是我。照片是十年前拍的。分析句子可知，“the photo”与“take”之间是被动关系，照片是被拍，要用被动语态，且由“ten years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是“the photo”，单数，所以用“was taken”。故选D。 23．The picture tells us to ________. A．save paper B．plant trees C．reduce cost D．save water 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这幅图告诉我们节约纸张。根据图片信息“think before using paper (在使用纸巾前请考虑清楚)”可知，此处告诉我们要节约用纸。故选A。 24．How much will Mr. Brown pay in the hotel? RESERVATION CARDName: Robert Brown Check in: May 5th Check out: May 10th ☑Single $ 80 □Double $ 120 A．$ 80. B．$ 320. C．$ 400. D．$ 480. 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：布朗先生在旅馆要付多少钱？根据“RESERVATION CARD Check in: May 5th Check out: May 10th Single $ 80 (预订卡 入住时间：5月5日 退房时间：5月10日 单人间80美元)”可知，住旅馆单人间80美元，共5天要400美元，所以布朗先生在旅馆要付$400。故选C项。 25．Mr Brown will stay in the hotel for ________ days. Reservation CardName: Robert Brown Check in: 1 pm, May lst Check out: 1 pm, May 6th Single: $80 A．5 B．7 C．6 D．4 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：布朗先生将在酒店住5天。根据“Check in: 1 pm, May lst (入住时间：5月1日下午1点)”和“Check out: 1 pm, May 6th (退房时间：5月6日下午1点)”可知，布朗先生5月1日下午1点入住，5月6日下午1点退房，在酒店住宿计算中，天数基于实际过夜的数量：一共住宿了5个夜晚，对应5天。故选A。 2、 阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Live—streaming Rooms （直播带货间) He Wei Wu Ming Mei Ping& Gan Dong LI—NING T—shirts Pu’er Tea Haier Fridge 8:30 a. m.—10:00 a. m. On Sunday 2:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m. On Monday 7:00 p. m.—8:30 p. m. On Friday ¥150 each; ¥280 for two, cheaper 800 yuan for 1 kilo 1,999 yuan for one ·made of Xinjiang cotton ·sizes: XS,S, M, L, XL ·telephone: 0826—3206666 ·telephone: 0826—3206789 ·made in Yunnan ·made by hand ·telephone:023-5109998 ·Wi—Fi connection ·dry and wet separation（干湿分离) ·telephone: 010-7326888 26．How many sizes are there in He Wei’s live-streaming room? A．5. B．4. C．7. D．6. 27．What are LI—NING T—shirts made of? A．Wool. B．Silk. C．Xinjiang cotton. D．Sichuan bamboo. 28．Whose live-streaming room will you go, if you want to buy some Pu’ er Tea? A．He Wei’ s. B．Gan Dong’s. C．Mei Ping’s. D．Wu Ming’s. 29．How much do you need to pay for two LI—NING T—shirts and one kilo of Pu’ er Tea? A．$1,080. B．¥1,080. C．$1,100. D．￥950. 30．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．We can buy Pu’ er Tea from Wu Ming. B．The Haier Fridge hasn’t a W-Fi connection. C．He Wei’ s live-streaming room opens on Monday. D．If we want to buy some T-shirts, we can call Mei Ping at 0826-3206666. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不同主播的直播间所售卖的商品、商品的售卖时间、价格、商品的特点以及联系电话等信息。 【解析】26．细节理解题。根据He Wei直播间最后一个表格“sizes: XS,S, M, L, XL (尺码：XS，S， M， L， XL)”可知，一共有五个尺码。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据He Wei直播间最后一个表格“made of Xinjiang cotton (新疆棉)”可知，李宁T恤是新疆棉做的。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据Wu Ming直播间第一、二表格“Wu Ming: Pu’er Tea (吴明： 普洱茶)”可知，如果你想买普洱茶，你要去吴明的直播室。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第二竖列第四个表格“¥280 for two (两件280元)”及第三竖列第四个表格“800 yuan for 1 kilo (一公斤800元)”可知，两件李宁T恤和一公斤普洱茶你需要支付¥280+¥800=¥1080。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第三竖列第一、二表格“Wu Ming: Pu’er Tea (吴明： 普洱茶)”可知，你可以在吴明的直播室买到普洱茶，A选项“We can buy Pu’ er Tea from Wu Ming. (我们可以从吴明那里买到普洱茶。)”符合文意。故选A。 B When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. To understand other people, Jiang learned to read lips (嘴唇) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent’s throats. It was a slow way, but Jiang never gave up. As she got older, Jiang went tọ a standard primary school. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around, so Jiang failed to catch much of what they said. What she could do was copy down everything on the blackboard and study after class. Her perseverance made her a top student. In 2011, she was allowed to enter Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin. After graduating with a master’s degree in medicine in 2018, Jiang started her studies at Tsinghua University. At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate (博士学位). Feeling grateful for the respect and help from others, Jiang wants to keep studying medicine and help more people. “I could not take back my hearing from fate (命运), but I could still shine,” said Jiang. 31．What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby? A．She lost her hearing. B．She couldn’t understand other people. C．She was blind. D．She cried all the time. 32．How did Jiang learn in a standard primary school? A．She listened to the teachers carefully in class. B．She learned by reading lips and took notes quickly. C．She copied down everything on the blackboard and studied after class. D．She always asked the teachers for help in class. 33．What does the underlined word “perseverance” mean in Chinese? A．果断 B．研究 C．坚持 D．发音 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jiang Mengnan lost her ears when she was just 6 months old. B．Jiang was taught to read lips and feel sounds by her teacher. C．Jiang was allowed to enter Jilin University in 2018. D．Jiang will receive her doctorate at the age of 30. 35．The writer wants to tell us ________. A．how to become a doctor B．the importance of perseverance C．Jiang Mengnan’s study D．Jiang Mengnan’s family 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了江梦南从婴儿时期因药物致聋，通过不懈努力学习唇语和感受声音，最终克服重重困难成为清华大学博士的故事，强调了坚持的重要性。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. (江梦南6个月大的时候，亲戚给她吃错了药，她失去了听力。)”可知，江梦南在6个月大时失去了听力。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“What she could do was copy down everything on the blackboard and study after class. (她所能做的就是把黑板上的东西抄下来，然后在课后学习。)”可知，江梦南在常规小学里是通过抄下黑板上的所有内容并在课后学习来学习的。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“To understand other people, Jiang learned to read lips (嘴唇) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent’s throats. It was a slow way, but Jiang never gave up. (为了听懂别人说话，她学会了读唇语，并通过把手放在父母的喉咙上来感受声音。这是一条缓慢的道路，但江从未放弃。)”以及第二段中“What she could do was copy down everything on the blackboard and study after class. (她所能做的就是把黑板上的东西抄下来，然后在课后学习。)”可知，她一直在努力坚持。能猜测出所在句“Her perseverance made her a top student. (她的毅力使她成为一名优等生。)”中的perseverance的意思是“坚持不懈”。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“After graduating with a master’s degree in medicine in 2018, Jiang started her studies at Tsinghua University. At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate. (2018年获得医学硕士学位后，她开始在清华大学学习。今年年底，30岁的她将获得博士学位。)”可知，江梦南在30岁时将获得博士学位。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了江梦南从婴儿时期因药物致聋，通过不懈努力学习唇语和感受声音，最终克服重重困难成为清华大学博士的故事，强调了坚持的重要性。故选B。 C Chen Yuanchun is a teacher at a rural primary school in Cangyuan, Yunnan Province. The 44-year-old woman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in computer technology. She has introduced coding (编程) to her students as an important information technology skill. Chen’s connection to coding began in November 2018. She became one of the first teachers in Cangyuan to take training courses on coding. The training was challenging for a beginner like Chen. She needed to learn how to tell a machine to perform actions and finish tasks (任务) through different orders. She worked very hard because she believed this skill would be useful for her students. After the training, Chen started a new group in her school to teach the students coding, but some parents opposed her plan. They didn’t understand what coding was and thought Chen was teaching their children to play video games on the computer. So, Chen could only teach students of her own class at first. For teens, coding does not include writing difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting animations (动画片) and games. After only one term, every student was able to create something through coding. Learning coding also helped them become more creative and improved their problem-solving skills. Soon, coding classes became popular in schools all over Cangyuan. Some students even won prizes in a national competition last year. “I will work harder and hope these children in mountain areas will have a better future by learning information technology,” Chen said. 36．When did Chen begin learning coding? A．About 3 years ago. B．About 4 years ago. C．About 5 years ago. D．In November 2018. 37．The underlined word “opposed” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．disagreed with B．wrote down C．worked out D．fixed up 38．What did Chen teach her students in the coding class? A．How to play video games on the computer. B．How to prepare for difficult coding languages. C．How to create interesting animations and games. D．How to use the Internet to search for information. 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The students were not interested in coding at first. B．Chen’s students won first place at a competition in 2021. C．Most parents think coding is too difficult to learn. D．Chen plans to put more time and energy into teaching coding. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．How coding helps students think better B．Teacher brings coding to rural children C．Coding gets popular in China’s schools D．Teacher connects coding with Chinese language 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了云南省沧源县一位乡村小学教师陈元春，她通过学习编程并将其引入课堂，帮助学生们掌握信息技术技能，提升创造力和解决问题的能力。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chen’s connection to coding began in November 2018. (陈与编程的联系始于2018年11月。)”可知，陈是在2018年11月开始学习编程的。故选D。 37．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“They didn’t understand what coding was and thought Chen was teaching their children to play video games on the computer. (他们不懂什么是编程，认为陈在教他们的孩子在电脑上玩电子游戏。)”可知，一些父母不懂什么是编程，认为陈老师在教他们的孩子在电脑上玩电子游戏，所以他们反对这个计划，由此可推测出，划线单词“opposed”意为“反对，不同意”。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chen taught them how to create interesting animations (动画片) and games (陈教他们如何制作有趣的动画和游戏)”可知，陈老师教孩子们如何制作有趣的动画和游戏。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Soon, coding classes became popular in schools all over Cangyuan. Some students even won prizes in a national competition last year. (很快，编程课在沧源各地的学校流行起来。一些学生甚至在去年的全国比赛中获奖。)”和最后一段中“I will work harder and hope these children in mountain areas will have a better future by learning information technology (我会更加努力，希望这些山区的孩子通过学习信息技术有一个更好的未来)”可知，编程课很受欢迎，陈老师计划投入更多的精力和时间来教授编程，希望山区的孩子通过学习信息技术有一个更好的未来。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了云南省沧源县一位名叫陈元春的农村小学教师教农村孩子编程的故事，她努力地工作，希望这些山区的孩子能通过学习信息技术获得更多的机会，有一个更好的未来，因此选项B“Teacher brings coding to rural children (老师给农村孩子们带来编程)”最适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 卷二（非选择题，共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Mary, there 41 a big new park near my house. Let’s go there for a visit tomorrow morning. B: Good idea! How 42 flying a kite there? A: Sounds great! I will take my kite there tomorrow. B: OK. How 43 is it? A: It’s about five kilometers from our school to the park. B:. 44 can I get there? A: You can take Bus No. 5 and change to Line 1 at Taishan stop. B: 45 should I get off the bus? A: At Huangshan stop. I’ll meet you there tomorrow morning. B: OK. See you tomorrow. 【答案】41．is 42．about 43．far 44．How 45．Where 【导语】本文是谈论家附近新公园，计划去参观、放风筝，交流去公园的距离、交通方式及下车站点的对话。 【解析】41．考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：玛丽，我家附近有一个大的新公园。此处表示某地有某物，用there be句型，主语“a big new park”是单数，结合语境用一般现在时，所以用is。故填is。 42．考查固定句型。句意：在那儿放风筝怎么样？“How about doing sth.?”是固定句型，意为 “做某事怎么样？”，用于提出建议。故填about。 43．考查特殊疑问词。句意：它有多远？根据答语“It’s about five kilometers from our school to the park. (从我们学校到公园大约五公里。)”可知，是问距离，用“How far (多远 )”。故填far。 44．考查特殊疑问词。句意：我怎么能到那儿？根据答语“You can take Bus No. 5 and change to Line 1 at Taishan stop. (你可以乘5路公交车，在泰山站转1号线。)”可知，是问交通方式，用“How (怎么 )”。故填How。 45．考查特殊疑问词。句意：我应该在哪儿下车？根据答语“At Huangshan stop. (在黄山站。)”可知，是问下车地点，用“Where (在哪儿 )”提问。故填Where。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Every year a huge amount of farmland is turned into desert. This process is 46 (call) desertification (沙漠化). 47 (Plant) trees is an 48 (effect) way to prevent desert from expanding. China has decided to plant more trees and has been working 49 this project for many years. The project has been called the Great Green Wall. Currently, more than a quarter of China 50 (be) desert. The Gobi Desert—the 51 (big) desert in Asia, is getting bigger. So, China decides to plant a line of trees—a green wall. The Chinese 52 (govern) wants to 53 (creation) a brrier (屏障) 54 can be used to fight against the desert. The green wall is also meant to stop sand blowing into cities. China’s capital city Beijing often suffers from huge sandstorms. These are caused by strong winds blowing sand from the desert into the city. A nineteenth century French writer once said: “Forests come before humans, and desert follows humans.” Let’s hope that the Great Green Wall of China proves 55 (he) wrong. 【答案】 46．called 47．Planting 48．effective 49．on 50．is 51．biggest 52．government 53．create 54．which/that 55．him 【导语】本文主要讲了中国为应对沙漠化，所做的努力。 【解析】46．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这一过程被称为沙漠化。“This process”和“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态（be+过去分词），该空用过去分词，call的过去分词是called。故填called。 47．考查动名词。句意：植树是防止沙漠扩张的有效方法。该空作句子主语，表习惯性行为，应用动名词， Plant的动名词是Planting，表且句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填Planting。 48．考查形容词。句意：植树是防止沙漠扩张的有效方法。该空修饰名词way，用形容词作定语，effect的形容词形式是effective。故填effective。 49．考查固定短语。句意：中国已决定加大植树力度，并且这项工程已经实施了多年。work on意为“努力改进”，这是一个固定短语。故填on。 50．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，中国有超过四分之一的地区属于沙漠地带。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，且a quarter of+名词作主语，谓语动词形式取决于其后所接名词的单复数形式：若名词为复数可数名词，谓语用复数；若为单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语用单数，此处China 是专有名词，用单数。故填is。 51．考查形容词的最高级。句意：戈壁沙漠——亚洲最大的沙漠，正在变得越来越大。此处表示“最大的沙漠”，且前面有定冠词the，用形容词的最高级，big的最高级是biggest。故填biggest。 52．考查名词。句意：中国政府希望创造一种可以用来对抗沙漠的屏障。此处作主语，表示“政府”，且为单数意义，用名词单数，govern的名词形式是government。故填government。 53．考查动词。句意：中国政府希望创造一种可以用来对抗沙漠的屏障。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处应用动词原形，所给名词creation对应的的动词词形是create。故填create。 54．考查定语从句。句意：中国政府希望创造一种可以用来对抗沙漠的屏障。分析句子结构，“…can be used to fight against the desert”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a brrier，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。 55．考查代词。句意：让我们希望中国的绿色长城能够证明他错了。分析句子结构，“that the Great Green Wall of China proves…wrong”是一个宾语从句，该空作从句的宾语，用宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 56．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你所在学校的职业技能学习情况（如专业实训、技能竞赛等）。请你根据 以下提示给他写一封回信： 1.介绍你所学的专业（如计算机应用、护理、机械制造等）； 2.描述学校的职业技能教学安排（如实训课程、技能社团、竞赛活动）； 3.谈谈职业技能学习对你的影响和未来规划。 要求：1.词数80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to share my vocational school life with you. My school is in Xi’an, with modern teaching buildings and professional training centers. I’m majoring in electrical engineering, which I find very interesting. Our school offers hands-on training like circuit design and equipment maintenance, along with skill clubs and national competitions. We have both theoretical courses like electrical principles and practical training classes. Every week, we spend much time in the lab practicing wiring and testing electrical equipment. Our teachers are experienced and always ready to help us. These experiences have deepened my technical knowledge and problem-solving skills. After graduation, I hope to work in an electrical company to improve my skills. Maybe I’ll start my own business someday. My school life is busy but meaningful. I really enjoy it! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华给英国笔友写一封回信，介绍自己职业学校的生活，学习的专业，学校的教学安排及未来的计划等。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 现代的：modern→ contemporary 主修，专攻：majoring→ specializing 有经验的：experienced→ skilled 有意义的：meaningful→ significant 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m glad to share my vocational school life with you. 拓展句：Whenever you’re interested, I’m glad to share my vocational school life, which has shaped my career goals 【点睛】【高分句型1】After graduation, I hope to work in an electrical company to improve my skills. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】I’m majoring in electrical engineering, which I find very interesting. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $