精品解析：江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026年度南京市鼓楼区八上期中英语四校联考 一、听力(略) 二、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Joan is ready to help people who are in need any time. ________, she studies very hard. All the teachers like her. A. Moreover B. Instead C. However D. Finally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Joan随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。而且，她学习非常努力。所有老师都喜欢她。 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且；Instead相反；However然而；Finally最后。空格前后句意表示递进关系，强调Joan的另一个优点，因此使用表示补充的“Moreover”。故选A。 2. My friend always cheers me up and encourages me ________ when I meet with trouble. A. keeping going B. to keep going C. keep going D. to keep go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我遇到麻烦时，我的朋友总是让我振作起来并鼓励我继续前进。 考查动词短语。“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”；“keep doing sth.”意为“继续做某事”。结合这两个结构，此处应填“to keep going”，故选B。 3. —I don’t know how to use the washing machine. —Don’t worry. Just follow the ________. A. information B. instructions C. importance D. invention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用洗衣机。——别担心。只要照着说明做就行。 考查名词词义辨析。information信息；instructions指示，用法说明；importance重要性；invention发明。根据语境，使用洗衣机需要参照说明书或指示。故选B。 4. Tony found it hard for him to finish so much work. So he was ________. A. careless B. useless C. meaningless D. helpless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼发现他很难完成这么多工作。所以，他感到很无助。 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；useless无用的；meaningless无意义的；helpless无助的。根据“Tony found it hard for him to finish so much work.”可知，Tony发现完成这么多工作很难，因此他感到很无助。故选D。 5. —What do you think of the TV play Sherlock Holmes? —It is good ________ but it’s not good to watch it for too long. A. itself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电视剧《神探夏洛克》怎么样？——它本身是好的，但看太久不好。 考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“the TV play Sherlock Holmes”可知，主语it指代单数名词TV play，因此应使用相应的反身代词itself表示“它本身”。故选A。 6. —Winter is coming. It’s very cold here during winter. —Yes. Why not ________ an air conditioner (空调) in your bedroom? A. put on B. put together C. put in D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冬天要来了。这里冬天很冷。——是的。为什么不在你的卧室装台空调呢？ 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put together组装；put in安装；put up张贴。根据“an air conditioner (空调) in your bedroom”可知，是建议在卧室安装一台空调。故选C。 7. Not only his friends but also he ________ a great time playing water sports now. A. is having B. are having C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在不仅他的朋友们，而且他也在玩水上运动玩得很开心。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据now可知，该句是现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”；not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，空格前主语为he，是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。 8. In the sports meeting, Peter ran ________ than any other student in his school. Everyone cheered for him. A. much quick B. much faster C. more faster D. much quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在运动会上，彼得跑得比学校里任何其他学生都快得多。所有人都为他喝彩。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故排除A和D；fast的比较级为faster，much修饰比较级，用于加强比较级程度。故选B。 9. What can you know from the postcard (明信片)? A. Amy took a tour on foot yesterday. B. Millie sent the postcard from Beijing. C. Amy enjoyed the things she saw from the bus. D. Millie liked the bus sightseeing tour very much. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你从明信片中知道什么？ 考查常识。Amy took a tour on foot yesterday. Amy昨天步行游览；Millie sent the postcard from Beijing.Millie从北京寄出了这张明信片；Amy enjoyed the things she saw from the bus.Amy很享受她在公共汽车上看到的东西；Millie liked the bus sightseeing tour very much. Millie非常喜欢巴士观光旅游。根据Millie写的“I went on a bus sightseeing tour of the city yesterday. We didn’t stop anywhere but I saw more than you would on foot.”可知，Millie喜欢巴士观光旅游。故选D。 10. —We have to keep the computer room clean after each class every day. —________ That is the school rule. A. I hope not. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m not sure. D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每天下课后，我们都必须保持机房干净。——我完全同意。这是学校的规定。 考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m not sure我不确定；I can’t agree more 我再同意不过了。根据“That is the school rule.”可知，他也同意上述规定。故选D。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know something about self-control? Do you have self-control? Well, ____11____ you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much, and you really want to go, but ____12____ you will have to prepare for an exam tomorrow, what will you do? See the film or study ____13____ the exam? If you can ____14____ the film and work hard at your lessons, we ____15____ you have self-control. Self-control is not ____16____ you have from your birth. It needs to be developed in your ____17____. Sometimes you are attracted by some useless novels or some computer games. You must make good use of your time. You shouldn’t waste your time reading such books or playing games, or you will surely feel very sorry later. Do not go to bed too late ____18____ a nice film or something else, or you will be late for school. You shouldn’t stay in bed too late on cold winter ____19____ to think nothing, because it is a waste of time. Even in weekends, you can go out for exercise. Every one of us has some habits and a few of them ____20____ stop you from making progress (阻止进步) in life. Then we must use our self-control to get them over. Remember it is necessary for you to have strong self-control. It has a great influence on you in your future life. 11. A. before B. since C. after D. if 12. A. unkindly B. unusually C. unluckily D. unhappily 13. A. in B. at C. on D. for 14. A. think about B. go on C. deal with D. give up 15. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak 16. A. everybody B. somebody C. everything D. something 17. A. study B. body C. life D. heart 18. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. in front of 19. A. nights B. mornings C. afternoons D. evenings 20. A. need B. should C. must D. may 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是“自我控制”。自我控制不是天生的，它需要在你的生活中培养。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你有电影票可以看你非常想看的令人兴奋的电影，并且很想去看，但不幸的是，你不得不为明天的考试做准备，你将做什么？ before在……之前；since既然；after在……之后；if如果。根据空后两句关系可知，需If来引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你有电影票可以看你非常想看的令人兴奋的电影，并且很想去看，但不幸的是，你不得不为明天的考试做准备，你将做些什么？ unkindly不友善地；unusually不同寻常地；unluckily不幸地；unhappily不高兴地。根据“but”可知，表转折，故而是不幸地要为明天考试做准备。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：看电影还是为考试而学习。 in在……里；at在几点；on在……上；for为。根据“See the film or study...the exam?”可知，为考试而学习，需介词for。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你能放弃看电影，在学习上努力，我们说你有自制力。 think about考虑；go on继续；deal with处理；give up放弃。根据“...the film and work hard at your lessons”可知，应该是放弃看电影，而投入到学习中。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你能放弃看电影，在学习上努力，我们说你有自制力。 tell告诉；say说；talk谈话；speak讲某种语言。根据“...work hard at your lessons, we...you have self-control.”可知，放弃看电影投入学习，我们“说”你有自制力。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：自控力不是与生俱来的。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；everything每件事情；something一些事情。根据“Self-control is not...you have from your birth.”可知，自控力不是一些与生俱来的东西。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：自控力需要在你的生活中培养。 study学习；body身体；life生活；heart心脏。根据“It needs to be developed in your...”可知，自控力是在你的生活中培养起来的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：不要因为一部好看的电影或其他东西而太晚睡觉，否则你上学会迟到。 instead代替；instead of代替，其后跟名词或动名词；because of因为，其后跟名词短语、代词或动名词；in front of在……前面。根据“Do not go to bed too late...a nice film or something else.”可知，不要“因为”一部好看的电影或其他东西而太晚睡觉。a nice film为名词短语，需because of。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：也不应该在寒冷的冬天早上赖床，什么都不去想，因为那是浪费时间。 nights夜晚；mornings早晨；afternoons下午；evenings晚上。上文提到不要晚睡，故而也不应该在冬天早上赖床。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人都有一些习惯，有些习惯可能在生活中阻碍进步。 need需要；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“and a few of them...stop you from making progress in life.”可知，空处表推测，推测可能有些习惯会阻碍进步。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you like traditional Chinese art? Do you want to learn how to make it by hand after finishing your homework? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. People used them to ask for help when they were in trouble in ancient times. Today, people use them to show happiness and good wishes. Time: every Saturday, 8:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m. Price: $108 for one term Place: Building 3, Room 501 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper cutting is done by hand. It turns simple things into beautiful pieces of art. You only need a pair of scissors and one piece of paper to make it. Pictures of flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls. Time: every Saturday, 9:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m. Price: $120 for one term Place: Building 3, Room 502 Chinese knot (中国结) Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes (绳子). They are popular and are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: every Sunday, 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Price: $95 for one term Place: Building 3 Room 603 21. When can you go to Sky Lantern Club? A. At 7:30 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 9:30 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 11:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 8:30 p.m. on Sunday. 22. Which club can Mary join if she has $100? A. Sky Lantern Club. B. Paper Cutting Club. C. Chinese Knot Club. D. All of them. 23. Who is this passage written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个俱乐部，内容主要是关于开展中国传统文化艺术学习的相关事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: every Saturday, 8:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m.”可知，天灯俱乐部的活动时间是每周六早上8:30到晚上10:30，选项B“周六上午9:30”属于这一时间段内。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese knot (中国结) Club”以及“Price: $95 for one term”可知，中国结俱乐部的费用是95美元，Mary可以选择去中国结俱乐部。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to learn how to make it by hand after finishing your homework?”可知，文章是写给学生的。故选A。 B The experience itself is the best way to learn, because otherwise (否则) it wouldn’t be us who learned, but those who lived the experience. Only through experiences and accepting mistakes and failures (失败) can we move forward. We could say that life is a journey of learning, and the only way to get the better of it is by living. We never learn through the experiences of others. It is true that at birth we depend on adults to survive but it is also true that we try our best to have our own experiences to learn, and then grow. To learn, we need to discover (发现), fail and be right. That is learning by trying and making mistakes until we find our way to success. Since we were very little, we learned more from our own experiences than from the advice of adults. By living the experience itself, we internalize (内化) it meaningfully and deeply. So, most of these teachings will stay in our memory. If we want to learn, grow and improve ourselves, we are going to fail. However, getting up and moving on makes us stronger, braver and smarter. It gives us a collection of reasons to feel proud. Blaming (指责) ourselves for failing is not accepting our human condition and losing the chance to keep learning and moving forward. We could say that the more mistakes we make, the more we are living. We are becoming stronger after our failures, getting up after falling and getting back on feet even when being wrong hurts. So, the best way is living different experiences, without being afraid of the result. In order to grow, we must move forward and move on. Falling is inevitable (不可避免的). We do it from the time we are very small, when we learn to walk or ride a bike. Failing is inevitable when we want to move forward, reach our goals or change something that does not make us happy. However, it is wonderful to learn and discover our power. 24. Which of the following is an example of learning through our own experiences? A. Depending on adults to grow. B. Following the advice of others. C. Keeping on walking after falling. D. Blaming ourselves for failing. 25. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. We accept ourselves by blaming. B. Failing is the first step of learning. C. Mistakes show the facts we are living. D. We make fewer mistakes when growing. 26. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise us to learn from our own experiences. B. To show failing is sure to happen while learning. C. To offer us some ideas on how to learn better. D. To suggest we face mistakes more bravely. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了生活是一场学习之旅，自身经历是最好的学习方式，我们应勇于体验、不惧失败，在前行中成长进步。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are becoming stronger after our failures, getting up after falling and getting back on feet even when being wrong hurts.”可知，跌倒后继续走是通过自身经历学习的例子。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we want to learn, grow and improve ourselves, we are going to fail. However, getting up and moving on makes us stronger, braver and smarter.”可知，失败是学习的第一步。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The experience itself is the best way to learn”“life is a journey of learning...by living”“we learned more from our own experiences”等内容可知，作者旨在建议我们从自身经历中学习。故选A。 C My father was always drunk and angry. He beat (打) me every day. He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in his pocket. One day I found an old saw (锯子) that he hid in the roof. When I was alone in the house, I started to make a hole with the saw on the wooden floor under the big table. The next day my father said, “Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast. Be quick And don’t try anything. Remember, I’m watching you.” While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby. “A boat” I thought happily. “This is my chance to get away. I’ll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight” When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole. “I did a good job,” I thought, looking at it. “Now I’ll get my father’s gun.” I looked out of the window and there was nobody there. I quickly climbed out through the hole. Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig. To my great excitement, I found one. I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig’s blood fall on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it in my father’s axe (斧子) with some of the pig’s blood. I took the pig’s body outside and put it in a big bag with rocks, and threw it into the river. “This way people will think ________!” I thought. “They’ll come and look for my body in the river.” This idea made me smile. I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson’s Island. I knew about Jackson’s Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures (冒险) there. —— Taken from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 27. What’s the correct order of the following? ①Huck found a boat when fishing. ②Huck discovered a saw in the roof. ③Huck finished making the hole. ④Huck killed a wild pig. ⑤Huck set out to Jackson’s Island. ⑥Huck came out of the house A. ⑥①③②⑤④ B. ②③①⑥④⑤ C. ②①③⑥④⑤ D. ③①②⑥⑤④ 28. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________”? A. my father went away and I’m sad B. the pig’s blood is mine and I’m dead C. I killed the wild pig and I’m brave D. my friends helped me and I’m happy 29. This time Huck went to Jackson’s Island mainly because he wanted to ________. A. meet his friends B. look for treasure C. have an adventure D. get away from his father 30. According to the passage, what is Huck like? A. Brave and smart. B. Creative and honest. C. Brave but careless. D. Funny but foolish. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了遭受父亲长期打骂的哈克，发现锯子后挖洞准备逃离，又通过制造自己死亡的假象迷惑他人，最终乘小船前往杰克逊岛。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day I found an old saw (锯子) that he hid in the roof.”有一天，我发现他藏在屋顶上的一把旧锯子。根据第三段“While I was fishing by the river. I saw an empty boat nearby.”当我在河边钓鱼的时候。 我看见附近有一条空船。根据第四段“I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late afternoon when I finished making it.”我拿了锯子就开始挖洞。当我完成它的时候已经是傍晚了。根据第六段“I looked outside the window and there was nobody there. I quickly climbed out through the hole.”我看了看窗外，一个人也没有。 我迅速地从洞里爬了出来。以及“Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig.”然后我跑到树林里去猎取一头野猪。根据最后一段“I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson’s Island.”我一直等到天黑，上了船，去了杰克逊岛。因此正确顺序是 ②①③⑥④⑤，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig’s blood fall on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it in my father’s axe with some of the pig’s blood.”可知，哈克让猪血洒在地板上，还把自己的头发和猪血一起放在父亲的斧子上，这样人们会认为猪血是他的，他已经死了。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father was always drunk and angry. He beat me every day.”以及“This is my chance to get away.”可知，哈克去杰克逊岛主要是为了逃离父亲。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据哈克用锯子在地板上挖洞准备逃跑，还通过猪血、头发制造自己死亡的假象来迷惑他人，最终成功逃离可知，他既勇敢又聪明。故选A。 D Carl Allamby started his auto repair business (汽车修理生意) at the age of 19. Over the years it had grown into two shops with 11 workers, but Allamby started to want something more. At first, he thought it must have something to do with growing his business even further. So, at the age of 34, Allamby began to study for a bachelor degree (学士学位) in business management. There was one problem: after taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take a biology course to get his degree. “Why do I need to take biology?” he thought. However, the best thing of this requirement (要求) was that it started his childhood dream. “I wanted to be a doctor when I was younger,” Allamby said. “I lost that dream somewhere through high school and life.” He grew up in a poor neighbourhood, and his school didn’t offer the advanced science classes. So he had no chance to study at medical school. Instead, Allamby set aside thoughts of becoming a doctor, and chose a realistic (现实的) job path—fixing cars, which helped support his family. But at age 39 a different Carl Allamby walked into that biology class. He was ready to live his dream. With the support of his wife and family, he quickly chose not to go to business school and instead took science classes to become a healthcare worker. “Becoming a doctor when I am nearly 50 is crazy. I will become a nurse like my wife,” he thought. But Allamby’s biology professor (教授) stopped him after class one day. “Carl,” he said, “you’re like the oldest guy here. What’s your endgame?” Allamby said he’d like to become a doctor, but it would be more practical to aim lower. “Why not a doctor? You have a great talent for the work,” the professor said. “I didn’t even see in myself if my professor hadn’t told me that,” Allamby said. And so, in 2015, Allamby sold his two shops and started medical school at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019, at the age of 47, Carl Allamby became Dr. Carl Allamby. He now works as a doctor at Cleveland Clinic Hillcrest Hospital. “How many people can do something new at such a late stage in their life?” he asks. “My kids respect me, my community respects me. Whether it’s because of my age or my past career—these are all reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.” 31. Why did Allamby begin to study for a bachelor degree at age 34? A. To develop his business. B. To take part-time jobs. C. To take a biology course. D. To learn to be a doctor. 32. Why did Allamby choose to fix cars at first? A. To accept the school’s requirement. B. To get away being a doctor. C To help his neighbourhood. D. To help support his family. 33. When did Allamby walk into that biology class? A. In 2011. B. In 2013. C. In 2016. D. In 2017. 34. What does the underlined “to aim lower” mean in Paragraph 4? A. To live his dream. B. To be a doctor. C. To take science classes. D. To be a healthcare worker. 35. Which is the best to describe Allamby? A. A trustworthy nurse. B. A dream-follower. C. A careful businessman. D. An honest healthcare worker. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Carl Allamby从经营汽车修理生意到追求儿时梦想成为医生的励志故事。他最初为发展事业攻读工商管理学士学位，后因课程要求重拾儿时梦想，最终在家人支持下放弃原有事业，通过努力成为了一名医生。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So, at the age of 34, Allamby began to study for a bachelor degree (学士学位) in business management.”以及前文“but Allamby started to want something more. At first, he thought it must have something to do with growing his business even further.”可知，Allamby在34岁时开始攻读工商管理学士学位是为了进一步发展他的生意。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Instead, Allamby set aside thoughts of becoming a doctor, and chose a realistic (现实的) job path—fixing cars, which helped support his family.”可知，Allamby最初选择修理汽车是为了帮助养家。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But at age 39 a different Carl Allamby walked into that biology class.”以及后文“In 2019, at the age of 47, Carl Allamby became Dr. Carl Allamby. He now works as a doctor at Cleveland Clinic Hillcrest Hospital.”可知，Carl Allamby出生于1972年 (2019-47)，所以他39岁上生物课是在2011年 (1972+39)。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“With the support of his wife and family, he quickly chose not to go to business school and instead took science classes to become a healthcare worker.”以及“Allamby said he’d like to become a doctor, but it would be more practical to aim lower.”可知，Allamby原本想成为医生，但觉得更实际的是目标低一点，结合前文他选择成为医疗工作者，可推断出“to aim lower”指的是成为一名医疗工作者。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，Allamby从经营汽车修理生意到追求儿时梦想成为医生，克服了重重困难，最终实现了自己的梦想，因此用“梦想追随者”来描述他最为合适。故选B。 非选择题(共45分) 五、语言基础知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 In our modern world, it’s exciting to build an international friendship. The ____36____ (环境) of trust and respect is very important for it to grow strong. Through sharing stories, you develop a special ____37____ (感觉) of understanding that goes beyond language. I truly ____38____ (相信) that such a valuable connection can last for a whole century if it is developed. It’s okay if you sometimes ____39____ (发音) words wrongly from their language. These small ____40____ (差异) actually make your friendship more colorful and special. After all, it’s our shared laughter and acceptance that truly matter. 【答案】36. environment 37. sense 38. believe 39. pronounce 40. differences 【解析】 【导语】本文作者阐述了在现代世界建立国际友谊的相关内容，指出信任与尊重的环境对友谊的稳固发展很重要，还提到交流中的小差异能让友谊更丰富多彩、更特别。 【36题详解】 句意：信任与尊重的环境对友谊的稳固发展非常重要。根据所给汉语提示可知，“环境”environment，此处表示单数概念，直接用原形即可。故填environment。 【37题详解】 句意：通过分享故事，你会培养出一种超越语言的特殊理解能力。“感觉”sense，前面有a special修饰，用单数形式。故填sense。 【38题详解】 句意：我真心相信，如果这种珍贵的联结得到培养，它能持续整整一个世纪。“相信”believe，主语是I，句子为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填believe。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你有时发不准他们语言里的单词读音也没关系。“发音”pronounce，主语是you，句子为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填pronounce。 【40题详解】 句意：这些小差异实际上会让你们的友谊更丰富多彩、更特别。“差异”difference，前面有These修饰，需用复数形式differences。故填differences。 B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应横线上。 When our class welcomed an Italian exchange student named Luca, I volunteered as the ____41____ (plan) for his welcome activities. During lunch, he seemed unhappy. I noticed him becoming ____42____ (patient) while he was untying a knot in his bag. The next week, while preparing for our Chinese speeches, I suggested, “You had better ____43____ (not use) difficult words at first.” I advised him to pay attention to ____44____ (practice) more. Through these conversations, I realized our international friendship grows when we help each other become ____45____ (good) people than before, building connections that make our classroom feel like a mini United Nations. 【答案】41. planner 42. impatient 43. not use 44. practicing 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”为意大利交换生卢卡策划欢迎活动、提供中文演讲建议的过程，体现了互帮互助让国际友谊得以发展的主旨。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们班迎来一位名叫卢卡的意大利交换生时，我主动担任了他的欢迎活动策划人。根据“for his welcome activities”可知，此处需要表示“为欢迎活动服务的人”，“plan”作动词意为“计划”，其名词形式“planner”表示“策划者”。故填planner。 【42题详解】 句意：我注意到他在解开包上的结时变得不耐烦了。根据“he seemed unhappy”可知，他看起来不高兴，结合“untying a knot in his bag”的场景，此处应表示“不耐烦的”，“patient”意为“有耐心的”，其否定形式“impatient”表示“不耐烦的”，符合语境。故填impatient。 【43题详解】 句意：我建议道：“一开始你最好不要用难的词汇。”根据“I suggested...”可知，此处考查had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填not use。 【44题详解】 句意：我建议他注意多练习。根据“advised him to pay attention to”可知，“pay attention to”中的“to”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，“practice”的动名词形式是“practicing”。故填practicing。 【45题详解】 句意：通过这些对话，我意识到，当我们帮助彼此成为比以前更好的人时，我们的国际友谊就会得以发展，建立起的联系让我们的班级感觉像一个迷你联合国。根据“than before”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”，符合“比以前更好”的语境。故填better。 C)请根据所给汉语提示及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英文，并将答案填写在66—70的相应横线上。 46. 当Luca走进我们学校时，色彩缤纷的海报吸引了他的注意。(catch...eye) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】When Luca walked into our school, colourful posters caught his eye. 【解析】 【详解】“当……时”when；“走进”walk into；“我们学校”our school；“色彩缤纷的海报”colourful posters；“吸引某人的注意”catch one’s eye；“他的”his。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式，when引导时间状语从句，故从句谓语动词用walked，主句谓语动词用caught。故填When Luca walked into our school, colourful posters caught his eye. 47. 我花了尽可能少的时间帮助他理解了海报。(as…… as possible) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】I spent as little time as I can helping him understand the poster. 【解析】 【详解】sb spend time doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”，as little time as I can“尽可能少的时间”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，him“他”，understand the poster“理解海报”，根据中文意思可判断此句是一般过去时，故填I spent as little time as I can helping him understand the poster. 48. 他很快熟悉了学校。(know...way around) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】He knew the school way around very quickly. 【解析】 【详解】“他”he；“很快”very quickly；“熟悉”know...way around；“学校”school，此处特指他的学校，故要在名词前加the。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处谓语动词应用过去式knew。故填He knew the school way around very quickly. 49. 他的微笑让我们的学校充满了欢乐。(fill...with...) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】His smile filled our school with happiness. 【解析】 【详解】“他的微笑”his smile；“让……充满了……”fill...with...；“我们的学校”our school；“欢乐”happiness。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式filled。故填His smile filled our school with happiness. 50. 我们意识到了友谊的重要性。(be aware of…) ___________________________________ 【答案】We are aware of the importance of friendship. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“我们”英文为 “We”，作主语；“意识到”英文为 “be aware of”，是固定短语，主语是复数，be动词用“are”；“友谊的重要性”英文为“the importance of friendship”，作“of”的宾语，其中“importance”是名词，意为“重要性”，“friendship”意为“友谊”。故填We are aware of the importance of friendship. 六、阅读短文(共20小题;第71——78小题每小题1分，第79题2分;第80——89小题每小题1分，满分20分) A) 根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入恰当内容。(1—8题每空1词；9题词数不限) Learning languages has always been important. It helps us have a better conversation with people from other countries. People also learn languages to have better job chances. One of the quickest ways to improve your English is to use it in your activities every day. You can use different tools, such as a smartphone, an MP3 player, a computer. What you can do to learn some vocabulary about computers is to change the language on all the devices (装置) you use to English. You will learn the new language every time you hold the device and try to do something. New information will be taken in while you don’t even know it. Another thing you can do to get more language exposure (接触) is listening to podcasts (播客). On the Internet, you can find many websites (网站) offering special podcasts to learners of English. You can also listen to just common podcasts by some famous people, like actors or sports players. This way, you get yourself familiar (熟悉的) with real spoken language. Using your ears and eyes at the same time is much better when trying to learn anything and that is why watching short videos in English might be even more helpful. But if you feel confident enough, why not watch a whole film in English without subtitles (字幕)? Another way to improve your reading skill and learn English at the same time is reading. You can choose English websites and articles to read online. You can also read online magazines and literature (文学). You can either buy real books or e-books. Last but not least, you can socialize (社交) in English! Find pen pals and exchange letters with them. Look for special online groups for learners of English or create your own one and you can talk with them in English. Remember, there are millions of learners of English out there who, just like you, want to improve their language learning! Learning languages Introduction It can help people communicate with ____51____ people better. It can also help people do better in their ____52____. ____53____ Using Use English in your ____54____ activities every day. Switch the language on your tools to English. Your brain will take in all new information even without ____55____. Listening Listen to special podcasts. Websites ____56____ them for English learners. Listen to common podcasts by some famous people to learn real spoken English. Watching Watch videos or films in English to involve more senses. ____57____ Choose English websites and articles. Buy some real books or e-books. Socializing ____58____ with people in English by joining online groups or have communication by finding a pen pal. Conclusion Nowadays, there are many ways to help you learn a language, especially English. What is your problem of learning English and how will you deal with it? ________________________59________________________ 【答案】51. other##foreign 52. jobs 53. Methods##Ways 54. daily 55. knowing 56. provide##offer 57. Reading 58. Talk##Communicate 59. I can’t remember new words and I will make word cards. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的几种有效方法，包括在日常活动中使用英语、听播客、看英语视频或电影、阅读英语材料以及用英语进行社交。 【51题详解】 根据“It helps us have a better conversation with people from other countries.”可知，学习语言能帮助人们更好地与其他国家的人交流。people from other countries意为“外国人”，与foreign people同义。故填other/foreign。 【52题详解】 根据“People also learn languages to have better job chances.”可知，学习语言还能帮助人们在工作方面做得更好。故填jobs。 【53题详解】 根据“One of the quickest ways to improve your English...”以及表格左栏列出的“Using”、“Listening”、“Watching”、“Socializing”等具体手段可知，这一部分主要讲述了学习英语的多种方法或方式。故填Methods/Ways。 54题详解】 根据“use it in your activities every day”可知，要在日常活动中使用英语。daily意为“日常的”，与every day对应。故填daily。 【55题详解】 根据“New information will be taken in while you don’t even know it.”可知，新信息会在你甚至不知道的情况下被吸收。without是介词，后接动名词形式。故填knowing。 【56题详解】 根据“...websites (网站) offering special podcasts...” 可知，网站为英语学习者提供特别的播客。offer意为“提供”，与provide同义。故填provide；offer。 【57题详解】 根据“Another way...is reading...choose English websites and articles...You can either buy real books or e-books.” 可知，本段主要介绍的是阅读技巧。故填Reading。 【58题详解】 根据“...you can socialize (社交) in English...talk with them in English.” 可知，此处指用英语与他人进行交谈。talk和communicate都意为“交谈，交流”，均符合语境。故填Talk/Communicate。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性问题。根据个人实际情况回答即可。参考答案：I can’t remember new words and I will make word cards. B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her great studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), died on Oct 1, 2025 at the age of 91. Born in England in 1934, Goodall was so c____60____ about wild animals that she always searched for the information online and she also dreamed of w____61____ with them in Africa. However, her poor family couldn’t help her, so she worked to save money for her trip. In July 1960, Goodall f____62____ traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s findings c____63____ how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new m____64____ to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was amazing because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She even gave a n____65____ to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have different personalities (性格). Two of Goodall’s most important findings came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees e____66____ meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more s____67____: male (雄性的) chimpanzee making and using tools. Since then, scientists have found evidence(证据) of tool use in the animal world. Besides her findings, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the d____68____ situations chimpanzees are facing. “As they can’t speak for t____69____, that’s why I’m here.” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 【答案】60. curious##urious 61. working##orking 62. finally##inally 63. changed##hanged 64. method##ethod 65. name##ame 66. eating##ating 67. surprising##urprising 68. difficult##dangerous##ifficult##angerous 69. themselves##hemselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了英国科学家简·古道尔的生平与成就。 【60题详解】 句意：古道尔于 1934 年出生在英国，她对野生动物充满好奇，总是通过网络搜索相关信息，并且还梦想着能去非洲与它们一起工作。根据“about wild animals”及首字母可知，此处用be curious about表示“对……好奇”，故填curious。 【61题详解】 句意：古道尔于 1934 年出生在英国，她对野生动物充满好奇，总是通过网络搜索相关信息，并且还梦想着能去非洲与它们一起工作。根据“dreamed of …with them in Africa”及首字母可知，梦想着和野生动物一起工作，work“工作”，of是介词，后接动名词，故填working。 【62题详解】 句意：1960 年 7 月，古道尔终于踏上了前往坦桑尼亚的旅程，进入了鲜为人知的野生黑猩猩的世界。根据“Goodall…traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees.”及首字母可知，终于踏上了前往坦桑尼亚的旅程，finally“终于”，故填finally。 【63题详解】 句意：在接下来的 60 年里，古道尔的发现改变了人们对于人类与黑猩猩之间关系的理解，并开创了一种研究野生动物的新方法。根据“Goodall’s findings…how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees”及首字母可知，他的发现改变了人们对于人类与黑猩猩之间关系的理解，change“改变”，根据“introduced”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填changed。 【64题详解】 句意：在接下来的 60 年里，古道尔的发现改变了人们对于人类与黑猩猩之间关系的理解，并开创了一种研究野生动物的新方法。根据“introduced a new…to study wildlife”及首字母可知，开创了一种新方法，method“方法”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填method。 【65题详解】 句意：她甚至给每只黑猩猩都起了名字，并与它们建立了亲密的关系，从而了解到它们与我们的相似之处究竟有多少。根据“She even gave a…to each chimp”及首字母可知，给每个猩猩都起了名字，give a name to“给……起名字”，故填name。 【66题详解】 句意：那一年，她目睹了一群黑猩猩在进食肉类，这打破了人们长期以来认为黑猩猩只吃植物的固有观念。根据“saw a group of chimpanzees…meat”及首字母可知，看到猩猩吃肉，eat“吃”，see sb/sth doing sth“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，故填eating。 【67题详解】 句意：她还看到了一些更为令人惊讶的事情。根据“male (雄性的) chimpanzee making and using tools”及首字母可知，雄性黑猩猩制造和使用工具，这是一种令人惊讶的行为，修饰物用以ing结尾的形容词，surprising“令人惊讶的”，故填surprising。 【68题详解】 句意：除了这些研究成果之外，古道尔还走遍世界各地，向人们讲述黑猩猩所面临的艰难处境。根据“speak about the…situations chimpanzees are facing”及首字母可知，讲述猩猩所面临的困难或危险处境，以此来让人们重视，difficult“困难的”，dangerous“危险的”，故填difficult/dangerous。 69题详解】 句意：因为它们无法为自己发声，所以我就站了出来。根据“As they can’t speak for”及首字母可知，猩猩无法为自己发声，此空应填反身代词themselves指代猩猩它们自己，故填themselves。 七、书面表达(满分10分) 70. 假设你叫Li Ming，你的英国笔友Frank想了解你的生活，下面是他给你写来的信，向你询问了各方面的信息和情况，请根据要点，给他写一封回信。回信开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Li Ming, I’m glad to write to you. I’m Frank from the UK. I’m in Year 8 near London. Like you, I am a fan of DIY as well. I am also interested in Chinese culture and plan to travel to China in three years. I have practised a lot, but my Chinese pronunciation is still not good enough. Can you tell me something about your school life? Why do you like DIY? Can you share your hands-on experience with me? Can you give me some advice on improving my Chinese? I really look forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes, Frank 注意： 1.必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥； 2.词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear Frank, I am glad to write back to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】 例文 Dear Frank, I am glad to write back to you. Firstly, my school life is busy but interesting. I have seven classes a day, and my favorite subject is science because it helps me understand the world better. I like DIY because it allows me to create useful things by myself. Last month, I made a small wooden shelf for my books. It was challenging but fun! To improve your Chinese, I suggest you listen to Chinese songs and watch movies with subtitles. Practicing with native speakers also helps a lot. Hope this advice is useful! Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”和“一般过去时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，介绍学校生活； 第二步：详细介绍为什么喜欢DIY以及具体的事件，并介绍学习中文的方法； 第三步：书写结尾，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①busy but interesting忙碌但有趣 ②challenging but fun有挑战但有趣 ③native speakers母语者 [高分句型] ①I like DIY because it allows me to create useful things by myself.（原因状语从句） ②I suggest you listen to Chinese songs and watch movies with subtitles.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026年度南京市鼓楼区八上期中英语四校联考 一、听力(略) 二、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Joan is ready to help people who are in need any time. ________, she studies very hard. All the teachers like her. A. Moreover B. Instead C. However D. Finally 2. My friend always cheers me up and encourages me ________ when I meet with trouble. A. keeping going B. to keep going C. keep going D. to keep go 3. —I don’t know how to use the washing machine. —Don’t worry. Just follow the ________. A. information B. instructions C. importance D. invention 4. Tony found it hard for him to finish so much work. So he was ________. A. careless B. useless C. meaningless D. helpless 5. —What do you think of the TV play Sherlock Holmes? —It is good ________ but it’s not good to watch it for too long. A. itself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves 6. —Winter is coming. It’s very cold here during winter. —Yes. Why not ________ an air conditioner (空调) in your bedroom? A. put on B. put together C. put in D. put up 7. Not only his friends but also he ________ a great time playing water sports now. A. is having B. are having C. have D. has 8. In the sports meeting Peter ran ________ than any other student in his school. Everyone cheered for him. A. much quick B. much faster C. more faster D. much quickly 9. What can you know from the postcard (明信片)? A. Amy took a tour on foot yesterday. B. Millie sent the postcard from Beijing. C Amy enjoyed the things she saw from the bus. D. Millie liked the bus sightseeing tour very much. 10. —We have to keep the computer room clean after each class every day. —________ That is the school rule. A. I hope not. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m not sure. D. I can’t agree more. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know something about self-control? Do you have self-control? Well, ____11____ you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much, and you really want to go, but ____12____ you will have to prepare for an exam tomorrow, what will you do? See the film or study ____13____ the exam? If you can ____14____ the film and work hard at your lessons, we ____15____ you have self-control. Self-control is not ____16____ you have from your birth. It needs to be developed in your ____17____. Sometimes you are attracted by some useless novels or some computer games. You must make good use of your time. You shouldn’t waste your time reading such books or playing games, or you will surely feel very sorry later. Do not go to bed too late ____18____ a nice film or something else, or you will be late for school. You shouldn’t stay in bed too late on cold winter ____19____ to think nothing, because it is a waste of time. Even in weekends, you can go out for exercise. Every one of us has some habits, and a few of them ____20____ stop you from making progress (阻止进步) in life. Then we must use our self-control to get them over. Remember it is necessary for you to have strong self-control. It has a great influence on you in your future life. 11. A. before B. since C. after D. if 12. A. unkindly B. unusually C. unluckily D. unhappily 13. A. in B. at C. on D. for 14. A. think about B. go on C. deal with D. give up 15. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak 16. A. everybody B. somebody C. everything D. something 17. A. study B. body C. life D. heart 18. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. in front of 19. A. nights B. mornings C. afternoons D. evenings 20. A. need B. should C. must D. may 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you like traditional Chinese art? Do you want to learn how to make it by hand after finishing your homework? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend. Sky Lantern Club Introduction: Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. People used them to ask for help when they were in trouble in ancient times. Today, people use them to show happiness and good wishes. Time: every Saturday, 8:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m. Price: $108 for one term Place: Building 3, Room 501 Paper Cutting Club Introduction: Paper cutting is done by hand. It turns simple things into beautiful pieces of art. You only need a pair of scissors and one piece of paper to make it. Pictures of flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls. Time: every Saturday, 9:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m. Price: $120 for one term Place: Building 3, Room 502 Chinese knot (中国结) Club Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes (绳子). They are popular and are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: every Sunday, 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Price: $95 for one term Place: Building 3, Room 603 21. When can you go to Sky Lantern Club? A. At 7:30 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 9:30 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 11:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 8:30 p.m. on Sunday. 22. Which club can Mary join if she has $100? A. Sky Lantern Club. B. Paper Cutting Club. C. Chinese Knot Club. D. All of them. 23. Who is this passage written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors. B The experience itself is the best way to learn, because otherwise (否则) it wouldn’t be us who learned, but those who lived the experience. Only through experiences and accepting mistakes and failures (失败) can we move forward. We could say that life is a journey of learning, and the only way to get the better of it is by living. We never learn through the experiences of others. It is true that at birth we depend on adults to survive but it is also true that we try our best to have our own experiences to learn, and then grow. To learn, we need to discover (发现), fail and be right. That is learning by trying and making mistakes until we find our way to success. Since we were very little, we learned more from our own experiences than from the advice of adults. By living the experience itself, we internalize (内化) it meaningfully and deeply. So, most of these teachings will stay in our memory. If we want to learn, grow and improve ourselves, we are going to fail. However, getting up and moving on makes us stronger, braver and smarter. It gives us a collection of reasons to feel proud. Blaming (指责) ourselves for failing is not accepting our human condition and losing the chance to keep learning and moving forward. We could say that the more mistakes we make, the more we are living. We are becoming stronger after our failures, getting up after falling and getting back on feet even when being wrong hurts. So, the best way is living different experiences, without being afraid of the result. In order to grow, we must move forward and move on. Falling is inevitable (不可避免的). We do it from the time we are very small, when we learn to walk or ride a bike. Failing is inevitable when we want to move forward, reach our goals or change something that does not make us happy. However, it is wonderful to learn and discover our power. 24. Which of the following is an example of learning through our own experiences? A. Depending on adults to grow. B. Following the advice of others. C. Keeping on walking after falling. D. Blaming ourselves for failing. 25. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. We accept ourselves by blaming. B. Failing is the first step of learning. C. Mistakes show the facts we are living. D. We make fewer mistakes when growing. 26. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise us to learn from our own experiences. B. To show failing is sure to happen while learning. C. To offer us some ideas on how to learn better. D. To suggest we face mistakes more bravely. C My father was always drunk and angry. He beat (打) me every day. He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in his pocket. One day I found an old saw (锯子) that he hid in the roof. When I was alone in the house, I started to make a hole with the saw on the wooden floor under the big table. The next day my father said, “Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast. Be quick And don’t try anything. Remember, I’m watching you.” While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby. “A boat” I thought happily. “This is my chance to get away. I’ll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight” When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole. “I did a good job,” I thought, looking at it. “Now I’ll get my father’s gun.” I looked out of the window and there was nobody there. I quickly climbed out through the hole. Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig. To my great excitement I found one. I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig’s blood fall on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it in my father’s axe (斧子) with some of the pig’s blood. I took the pig’s body outside and put it in a big bag with rocks, and threw it into the river. “This way people will think ________!” I thought. “They’ll come and look for my body in the river.” This idea made me smile. I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson’s Island. I knew about Jackson’s Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures (冒险) there. —— Taken from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 27. What’s the correct order of the following? ①Huck found a boat when fishing. ②Huck discovered a saw in the roof. ③Huck finished making the hole. ④Huck killed a wild pig. ⑤Huck set out to Jackson’s Island. ⑥Huck came out of the house A. ⑥①③②⑤④ B. ②③①⑥④⑤ C. ②①③⑥④⑤ D. ③①②⑥⑤④ 28. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________”? A my father went away and I’m sad B. the pig’s blood is mine and I’m dead C. I killed the wild pig and I’m brave D. my friends helped me and I’m happy 29. This time Huck went to Jackson’s Island mainly because he wanted to ________. A. meet his friends B. look for treasure C. have an adventure D. get away from his father 30. According to the passage, what is Huck like? A. Brave and smart. B. Creative and honest. C. Brave but careless. D. Funny but foolish. D Carl Allamby started his auto repair business (汽车修理生意) at the age of 19. Over the years it had grown into two shops with 11 workers, but Allamby started to want something more. At first, he thought it must have something to do with growing his business even further. So, at the age of 34, Allamby began to study for a bachelor degree (学士学位) in business management. There was one problem: after taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take a biology course to get his degree. “Why do I need to take biology?” he thought. However, the best thing of this requirement (要求) was that it started his childhood dream. “I wanted to be a doctor when I was younger,” Allamby said. “I lost that dream somewhere through high school and life.” He grew up in a poor neighbourhood, and his school didn’t offer the advanced science classes. So he had no chance to study at medical school. Instead, Allamby set aside thoughts of becoming a doctor, and chose a realistic (现实的) job path—fixing cars, which helped support his family. But at age 39 a different Carl Allamby walked into that biology class. He was ready to live his dream. With the support of his wife and family, he quickly chose not to go to business school and instead took science classes to become a healthcare worker. “Becoming a doctor when I am nearly 50 is crazy. I will become a nurse like my wife,” he thought. But Allamby’s biology professor (教授) stopped him after class one day. “Carl,” he said, “you’re like the oldest guy here. What’s your endgame?” Allamby said he’d like to become a doctor, but it would be more practical to aim lower. “Why not a doctor? You have a great talent for the work,” the professor said. “I didn’t even see in myself if my professor hadn’t told me that,” Allamby said. And so, in 2015, Allamby sold his two shops and started medical school at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019, at the age of 47, Carl Allamby became Dr. Carl Allamby. He now works as a doctor at Cleveland Clinic Hillcrest Hospital. “How many people can do something new at such a late stage in their life?” he asks. “My kids respect me, my community respects me. Whether it’s because of my age or my past career—these are all reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.” 31. Why did Allamby begin to study for a bachelor degree at age 34? A. To develop his business. B. To take part-time jobs. C. To take a biology course. D. To learn to be a doctor. 32. Why did Allamby choose to fix cars at first? A. To accept the school’s requirement. B. To get away being a doctor. C. To help his neighbourhood. D. To help support his family. 33. When did Allamby walk into that biology class? A. In 2011. B. In 2013. C. In 2016. D. In 2017. 34. What does the underlined “to aim lower” mean in Paragraph 4? A. To live his dream. B. To be a doctor. C. To take science classes. D. To be a healthcare worker. 35. Which is the best to describe Allamby? A. A trustworthy nurse. B. A dream-follower. C. A careful businessman. D. An honest healthcare worker. 非选择题(共45分) 五、语言基础知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 In our modern world, it’s exciting to build an international friendship. The ____36____ (环境) of trust and respect is very important for it to grow strong. Through sharing stories, you develop a special ____37____ (感觉) of understanding that goes beyond language. I truly ____38____ (相信) that such a valuable connection can last for a whole century if it is developed. It’s okay if you sometimes ____39____ (发音) words wrongly from their language. These small ____40____ (差异) actually make your friendship more colorful and special. After all, it’s our shared laughter and acceptance that truly matter. B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应横线上。 When our class welcomed an Italian exchange student named Luca, I volunteered as the ____41____ (plan) for his welcome activities. During lunch, he seemed unhappy. I noticed him becoming ____42____ (patient) while he was untying a knot in his bag. The next week, while preparing for our Chinese speeches, I suggested, “You had better ____43____ (not use) difficult words at first.” I advised him to pay attention to ____44____ (practice) more. Through these conversations, I realized our international friendship grows when we help each other become ____45____ (good) people than before, building connections that make our classroom feel like a mini United Nations. C)请根据所给汉语提示及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英文，并将答案填写在66—70的相应横线上。 46. 当Luca走进我们学校时，色彩缤纷的海报吸引了他的注意。(catch...eye) ________________________________________________________ 47. 我花了尽可能少的时间帮助他理解了海报。(as…… as possible) ________________________________________________________ 48. 他很快熟悉了学校。(know...way around) ________________________________________________________ 49. 他的微笑让我们的学校充满了欢乐。(fill...with...) ________________________________________________________ 50. 我们意识到了友谊的重要性。(be aware of…) ___________________________________ 六、阅读短文(共20小题;第71——78小题每小题1分，第79题2分;第80——89小题每小题1分，满分20分) A) 根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入恰当内容。(1—8题每空1词；9题词数不限) Learning languages has always been important. It helps us have a better conversation with people from other countries. People also learn languages to have better job chances. One of the quickest ways to improve your English is to use it in your activities every day. You can use different tools, such as a smartphone, an MP3 player, a computer. What you can do to learn some vocabulary about computers is to change the language on all the devices (装置) you use to English. You will learn the new language every time you hold the device and try to do something. New information will be taken in while you don’t even know it. Another thing you can do to get more language exposure (接触) is listening to podcasts (播客). On the Internet, you can find many websites (网站) offering special podcasts to learners of English. You can also listen to just common podcasts by some famous people, like actors or sports players. This way, you get yourself familiar (熟悉的) with real spoken language. Using your ears and eyes at the same time is much better when trying to learn anything and that is why watching short videos in English might be even more helpful. But if you feel confident enough, why not watch a whole film in English without subtitles (字幕)? Another way to improve your reading skill and learn English at the same time is reading. You can choose English websites and articles to read online. You can also read online magazines and literature (文学). You can either buy real books or e-books. Last but not least you can socialize (社交) in English! Find pen pals and exchange letters with them. Look for special online groups for learners of English or create your own one and you can talk with them in English. Remember, there are millions of learners of English out there who, just like you, want to improve their language learning! Learning languages Introduction It can help people communicate with ____51____ people better. It can also help people do better in their ____52____. ____53____ Using Use English in your ____54____ activities every day. Switch the language on your tools to English. Your brain will take in all new information even without ____55____. Listening Listen to special podcasts. Websites ____56____ them for English learners. Listen to common podcasts by some famous people to learn real spoken English. Watching Watch videos or films in English to involve more senses. ____57____ Choose English websites and articles. Buy some real books or e-books. Socializing ____58____ with people in English by joining online groups or have communication by finding a pen pal. Conclusion Nowadays, there are many ways to help you learn a language, especially English. What is your problem of learning English and how will you deal with it? ________________________59________________________ B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her great studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), died on Oct 1, 2025 at the age of 91. Born in England in 1934, Goodall was so c____60____ about wild animals that she always searched for the information online and she also dreamed of w____61____ with them in Africa. However, her poor family couldn’t help her, so she worked to save money for her trip. In July 1960, Goodall f____62____ traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s findings c____63____ how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new m____64____ to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was amazing because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She even gave a n____65____ to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have different personalities (性格). Two of Goodall’s most important findings came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees e____66____ meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more s____67____: male (雄性的) chimpanzee making and using tools. Since then, scientists have found evidence(证据) of tool use in the animal world. Besides her findings, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the d____68____ situations chimpanzees are facing. “As they can’t speak for t____69____, that’s why I’m here.” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 七、书面表达(满分10分) 70. 假设你叫Li Ming，你的英国笔友Frank想了解你的生活，下面是他给你写来的信，向你询问了各方面的信息和情况，请根据要点，给他写一封回信。回信开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Li Ming, I’m glad to write to you. I’m Frank from the UK. I’m in Year 8 near London. Like you, I am a fan of DIY as well. I am also interested in Chinese culture and plan to travel to China in three years. I have practised a lot, but my Chinese pronunciation is still not good enough. Can you tell me something about your school life? Why do you like DIY? Can you share your hands-on experience with me? Can you give me some advice on improving my Chinese? I really look forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes, Frank 注意： 1.必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥； 2.词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear Frank, I am glad to write back to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $