精品解析：河北省邯郸市大名县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Have a nice day! B. Thank you. C. I don’t mind. 2. A. In the park. B. About an hour. C. Go camping. 3. A. I’m not sure. B. I agree with you. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. Good idea! B. That’s too bad. C. See you later. 5. A. All right. B. You’ re welcome. C. Good for you. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13题，每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will the weather be like tonight? A. B. C. 7. What did Jack have for breakfast? A. B. C. 8. Where will the speakers go first? A. To the new park. B. To the new mall. C. To the new school. 9. What will the speakers do after lunch? A. Play football. B. Buy a T-shirt. C. See a film. 10. What is the woman doing? A. Book a room. B. Go shopping. C. Visit a hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 12. What happened to David yesterday? A. He returned a book. B. He lost a book. C. He borrowed a book. 13. Where did David put the library book? A. In the library. B. In the reading-room. C. In the classroom. 14. Who has David lent the library book to? A. Mary. B. Lily. C. Jack. 15. When did Kate move into her new house? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Last weekend. 16. How is Kate’s neighborhood? A The air isn’t fresh. B. There is no heavy traffic. C. It is not convenient for stores 17. How does Kate go to work every day? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 18. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. A couple. III. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 19. When did John ride to visit his aunt? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 20. What did John do on Saturday evening? A. He went shopping. B. He visited his aunt. C. He went to a movie. 21 Where did John have lunch on Sunday? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. In his aunt’s home. 22. What can the visitors see in the Ford Room? A. Old photos of the town. B. Pictures of gardens. C. Some clocks. 23. How many clocks are on display? A. Less than 115. B. Over 150. C. About 250. 24. Who once wore the clothes on show? A. Some artists. B. Some athletes. C. Some actors. 25. What time will the museum close today? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:30. Ⅳ. 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet On the first day leave on 26. ________21st arrive in Pairs 27. ________ in the afternoon stay in one of the biggest hotels in Paris Jack and I: 28. ________ a room On the second day visit the Eiffel Tower John: take a（n）29. ________ trip with my dad On the third day Mom and I: go shopping in the 30. ________ markets 第二部分 语言运用 V. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us ___1___ February 6th, 2025. But his great work will always be in our hearts. Born in 1926, Guangdong Province, Huang ___2___ up in the war. In 1945, he got into Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to ___3___ the country. After finishing school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding team. In 1958, when he joined the top-secret “09 Work”, China had ___4___ knowledge of the technology. But Huang and his team started from the very beginning. They never gave up and ___5___ in the end, though they met some difficulties. Because of the secret of the ___6___ technology, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he ___7___ visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father passed away. During his life, Huang won many ___8___ for his efforts (努力). People call him the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the ___9___ of all the people’s efforts.” “We are sorry for his passing, and it is a great loss.” said a man, when he came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must ___10___ our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the nation.” 1. A. in B. on C. at D. under 2. A. gave B. cheered C. turned D. grew 3. A. achieve B. protect C. include D. control 4. A. little B. few C. much D. many 5. A. failed B. stopped C. changed D. succeeded 6. A. common B. social C. unusual D. easy 7. A. early B. finally C. slowly D. quickly 8. A. prizes B. signs C. marks D. areas 9. A. match B. object C. result D. risk 10. A. carry B. train C. challenge D. tell VI. 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday, Andy went out for breakfast. He ordered his breakfast at one of the local noodle ___11___ (house). But he got much ___12___ (much) than he expected. Andy ___13___ (shock) by what he found in his to-go bag (打包袋). “Why? There is several thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said. “Why did they give this ___14___ me?” Andy didn’t know ___15___ to deal with it first. He could just take the money, but finally, he knew what he needed ___16___ (do). “Now I must return it ___17___ it isn’t mine,” Andy said. Then he put the money back into the bag. When he walked into the noodle house, the workers ___18___ (look) for the money. Then he gave ___19___ bag to a worker at the door. The worker ___20___ (feel) so thankful. Then, he asked if the workers in the house could give ___21___ (he) a hug. He accepted their hugs ___22___ (happy). “I got such a great feeling of ___23___ (proud) when I saw the look of joy on their faces. It ___24___ (help) me understand honesty better that day,” he said. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more ___25___ (color),” he wrote in his diary. 第三部分 阅读 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A House fires often happen So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect your family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it. Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm. and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid (助听器), wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can. 26. ________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C A wheelchair D. A lot of money 27. We may have only ________ to escape from a house fire safely. A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds D. an hour 28. According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire. A. stopping the fire from spreading B. making and following a plan to escape C. keeping awake between 11pm and 7am D. finding out what causes the house fire B Once upon a time, a lion was sleeping under a tree. A little mouse happened to come and ran over his body. The lion awoke all of a sudden, feeling the little animal moving across him. Rising up angrily, he caught the mouse and was going to kill him. “Please don’t kill me, dear kind lion. I don’ t mean to do that,” the mouse cried and begged, “If you let me go, I promise I’ll pay back to your kindness and help you someday.” The lion laughed aloud at the mouse’s words and said, “How can you, a tiny mouse, ever repay me, the big lion?” But anyway, he let him go. Some time later, the lion was accidentally caught in a trap (陷阱). He was tied so tightly with ropes (绳子) to a tree that he wasn’t able to free himself. As he shouted helplessly, the mouse, who had been nearby, heard his voice and came to see what had happened. He saw the lion was tied up and knew it was time to pay back. “Don’t worry, lion,” the mouse said, “You were kind to me once. Now I’ll try my best to help you.” The lion was surprised. “You? How can you possibly do that?” he asked. But the mouse didn’t waste time talking. He started gnawing (咬) at the ropes. After a long time, the ropes were cut off and the lion was free! The lion was very happy and thanked the mouse. “I never thought a tiny mouse could help a big lion,” he said, “I learned a meaningful lesson today.” From then on, they became good friends and the lion never looked down on tiny animals anymore. (Selected from Aesop’s Fables) 29. Where might the story happen? A. On the street. B. In a forest. C. On the square. D. In a school. 30. Why did the lion want to kill the mouse? A. Because he was hungry and wanted to eat the mouse. B. Because he was unfriendly and hated any tiny animal. C. Because the mouse laughed at him and made him angry. D. Because the mouse ran over his body when he was sleeping. 31. What can’t be learned from the story? A. Even “little men” sometimes can do big things. B. Always keep away from the dangerous animals. C. Don’t look down on anyone who seems to be tiny. D. Be kind to others because kindness is never wasted. C China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. Under the plan, there will be doctors working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give medical advice on how to lose weight. This shows China cares about people’s health. Obesity has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be harmful to our health. It causes many diseases. Big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the countryside also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas. We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help control weight safely. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 32. According to the study, what will the number of overweight adults in China be by 2050? A. About 400 million. B. About 630 million. C. About 400 billion. D. About 630 billion. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A When do Chinese people start to control weight? B. How can people in big cities fight against obesity? C. Why do people lose weight through social media? D. What does the government do to support weight control? 34. What might the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A. The history of weight control in China. B. The price of the new weight-control medicine. C Ways of controlling weight with traditional Chinese medicine. D. Examples of how hotels or businesses are supporting the plan. 35. What can we infer from (从……推断出) the passage? A. Obesity is only a problem in big cities in China. B. The methods to lose weight on social media are safe. C. The Chinese government is taking obesity very seriously. D. The number of overweight people will fall down soon. D Do you like cooking? What should you do to keep yourself safe when cooking? Always work with an adult. Here is some advice for you. Get yourself ready Put on an apron (围裙) to protect your clothes. Or change into a shirt that can not easily get dirty. Do not wear long sleeves (袖子) or loose clothes. These clothes can get in the way or brush against pots and hot places. Do you have long hair? Pull it away from your face. Then wash your hands. Good cooks wash their hands a lot! Get the kitchen ready Are some places hard to reach in the kitchen? Get a chair for help. Close doors and drawers. You do not want to bump (撞) into them as you work. Besides, prepare your dishes and tools in order. Be sure that they are clean. Learn which tool you will use. Knives, can openers, and other tools are dangerous. Ask if it is okay to use them, and have an adult around show you how to use them. Be careful to keep away from danger When you set a pot on the stove, point the handle toward the back. That way, no one will get hurt. Use potholders (布垫) to pick up pots and bowls. Let an adult pour anything that is hot. Clean up as you work Wash your hands often. After you touch or cut food, put forks, spoons, or knives in the sink, wash cutting boards and any other place where you set down food. Do not leave a mess. or people could get sick or get hurt. Make your ending good Now, turn everything off when you finish cooking. Put away tools and dishes. Wash your hands once more. You are all ready to eat! 36. What should we do before cooking? A. Put a desk in the kitchen. B. Pull the long hair away from the face. C. Use potholders to pick up pots and bowls. D. Turn everything off. 37. Which word is close to the underlined word “loose”? A. Large. B. Clean. C. Small. D. Thick. 38. Why should we close the doors and drawers in the kitchen? A. Because we want to make them clean. B. Because we may bump into them as we work. C. Because the kitchen is small. D. Because we can find the tools we will use easily. 39. Who is the text probably written for? A. Parents. B. Middle school students. C. Teachers. D. College students. 40. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Cooking is Fun B. Danger in the Kitchen C. The Method of Cooking D. Suggestions on Cooking Safety Ⅶ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） How do we make traditional Chinese culture alive and popular again among young people? The livestream (网络直播) has made it. It is not only fun, but also a new stage (舞台) for traditional culture artists. On video websites and apps, many traditional culture artists are trying the livestream for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their handmade pieces of art, while some others perform classical music. Li Jun is a laosheng performer in Peking Opera. He started the livestream in his sixties. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, his study, and even a sofa. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a funny way. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. The livestream has brought this great art to more people, Li said. “It allows young people to know this traditional art and learn more about it in an easy way.” Other artists also regard the livestream as a new chance. It’s worth (值得) mentioning that there is a China Huafu Day. It began on April 18th, 2018. A big huafu show to celebrate the day is often livestreamed on popular websites. Performers show beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles. including those from different dynasties. Viewers enjoy the clothes and watch how performers use ancient styles of make-up. For example, one performer once taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow (桂叶眉), which was popular during the Tang Dynasty. There is no doubt that the livestream has created a different way through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 41. What makes traditional Chinese culture popular again? ________________________________________________________ 42. What do traditional culture artists use the livestream to do? (至少写出文中提到的2种) ________________________________________________________ 43. Where does Li Jun livestream? ________________________________________________________ 44. What do the popular websites often do to celebrate China Huafu Day? ________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like the way of spreading traditional culture in the text? Why? ________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 IX. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Sara and Peter, are talking about road safety.) Peter: Hello, Sara! Why didn’t you come to school on time yesterday? Sara: ________46________ Peter: An accident? I’m sorry to hear that. Was it serious? Sara: No, it wasn’t. Peter: ________47________ Sara: When my friend Kate and I came to school by bike, a car hit her and she was hurt. Peter: ________48________ Sara: I called her parents and we took her to the hospital. Peter: ________49________ Sara: She is feeling much better now. Peter: How lucky she is! I think safety must come first. Sara: ________50________ We should keep ourselves safe. Peter: I hope she will get well soon. 第五部分 写作 X. 书面表达。（计15分） 51. 健康的生活习惯对青少年的成长至关重要。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 提示:1. A balanced diet. 2. Do exercise. 3. A good living habit. 要求：1. 内容必须包括以上提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Have a nice day! B. Thank you. C. I don’t mind. 2. A. In the park. B. About an hour. C. Go camping. 3. A. I’m not sure. B. I agree with you. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. Good idea! B. That’s too bad. C. See you later. 5. A. All right. B. You’ re welcome. C. Good for you. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13题，每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will the weather be like tonight? A. B. C. 7. What did Jack have for breakfast? A. B. C. 8. Where will the speakers go first? A. To the new park. B. To the new mall. C. To the new school. 9. What will the speakers do after lunch? A. Play football. B. Buy a T-shirt. C. See a film. 10. What is the woman doing? A. Book a room. B. Go shopping. C. Visit a hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 12. What happened to David yesterday? A. He returned a book. B. He lost a book. C. He borrowed a book. 13. Where did David put the library book? A. In the library. B. In the reading-room. C. In the classroom. 14. Who has David lent the library book to? A. Mary. B. Lily. C. Jack. 15 When did Kate move into her new house? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Last weekend. 16. How is Kate’s neighborhood? A The air isn’t fresh. B. There is no heavy traffic. C. It is not convenient for stores 17. How does Kate go to work every day? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 18. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. A couple. III. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 19. When did John ride to visit his aunt? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 20. What did John do on Saturday evening? A. He went shopping. B. He visited his aunt. C. He went to a movie. 21. Where did John have lunch on Sunday? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. In his aunt’s home. 22. What can the visitors see in the Ford Room? A. Old photos of the town. B. Pictures of gardens. C. Some clocks. 23. How many clocks are on display? A. Less than 115. B. Over 150. C. About 250. 24. Who once wore the clothes on show? A. Some artists. B. Some athletes. C. Some actors. 25. What time will the museum close today? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:30. Ⅳ. 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet On the first day leave on 26. ________21st arrive in Pairs 27. ________ in the afternoon stay in one of the biggest hotels in Paris Jack and I: 28. ________ a room On the second day visit the Eiffel Tower John: take a（n）29. ________ trip with my dad On the third day Mom and I: go shopping in the 30. ________ markets 第二部分 语言运用 V. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us ___1___ February 6th, 2025. But his great work will always be in our hearts. Born in 1926, Guangdong Province, Huang ___2___ up in the war. In 1945, he got into Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to ___3___ the country. After finishing school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding team. In 1958, when he joined the top-secret “09 Work”, China had ___4___ knowledge of the technology. But Huang and his team started from the very beginning. They never gave up and ___5___ in the end, though they met some difficulties. Because of the secret of the ___6___ technology, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he ___7___ visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father passed away. During his life, Huang won many ___8___ for his efforts (努力). People call him the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the ___9___ of all the people’s efforts.” “We are sorry for his passing, and it is a great loss.” said a man, when he came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must ___10___ our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the nation.” 1. A. in B. on C. at D. under 2. A. gave B. cheered C. turned D. grew 3. A. achieve B. protect C. include D. control 4. A. little B. few C. much D. many 5. A. failed B. stopped C. changed D. succeeded 6. A. common B. social C. unusual D. easy 7. A. early B. finally C. slowly D. quickly 8. A. prizes B. signs C. marks D. areas 9. A. match B. object C. result D. risk 10. A. carry B. train C. challenge D. tell 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国杰出的科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，他投身核潜艇事业，克服重重困难取得成功，被称为中国核潜艇之父，人们为他的离世感到惋惜并表示要传承他的故事激励后人。 【1题详解】 句意：中国杰出的科学家黄旭华于2025年2月6日离开了我们。 in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；under在……下面。“February 6th, 2025”是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：黄1926年出生于广东省，在战争中长大。 gave给；cheered欢呼；turned转变；grew成长。“up in the war”表示在战争环境中，结合选项可知，此处指在战争中长大，grow up“长大”，固定短语。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：1945年，他考入交通大学学习造船，希望用自己的知识保护国家。 achieve实现；protect保护；include包括；control控制。根据“he got Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to...the country.”可知，学习造船是为了保护国家。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：1958年，当他加入绝密的“09工程”时，中国对这项技术知之甚少。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“But Huang and his team started from the very beginning.”可知，当时中国对这项技术了解很少，knowledge是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：尽管遇到了一些困难，但他们从未放弃，最终取得了成功。 failed失败；stopped停止；changed改变；succeeded成功。根据“They never gave up and...in the end”可知，没有放弃最终取得了成功。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：由于这项技术的不寻常的保密性，黄30年不能去看望他的母亲。 common普通的；social社会的；unusual不寻常的；easy容易的。根据“Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years.”可知，30年不能去看望母亲，说明这项技术保密性不寻常。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当他终于在20世纪80年代末去看望她时，她已经九十多岁了。 early早早地；finally最终；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years.”可知，30年没去看望母亲，所以此处指最终去看望。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，黄因他的努力赢得了许多奖项。 prizes奖项；signs标志；marks标记；areas区域。根据“won many...for his effort”可知，因努力赢得了许多奖项。故选A。 9题详解】 句意：中国的核潜艇是所有人努力的结果。 match比赛；object物体；result结果；risk风险。根据“China’s nuclear submarines were the...of all the people’s effort.”可知，核潜艇是所有人努力的结果。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们必须告诉我们的孩子黄的故事，并鼓励他们为国家奋斗。 carry携带；train训练；challenge挑战；tell告诉。根据“our children about Huang’s story”可知，是告诉孩子们黄的故事。故选D。 VI. 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday, Andy went out for breakfast. He ordered his breakfast at one of the local noodle ___11___ (house). But he got much ___12___ (much) than he expected. Andy ___13___ (shock) by what he found in his to-go bag (打包袋). “Why? There is several thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said. “Why did they give this ___14___ me?” Andy didn’t know ___15___ to deal with it first. He could just take the money, but finally, he knew what he needed ___16___ (do). “Now I must return it ___17___ it isn’t mine,” Andy said. Then he put the money back into the bag. When he walked into the noodle house, the workers ___18___ (look) for the money. Then he gave ___19___ bag to a worker at the door. The worker ___20___ (feel) so thankful. Then, he asked if the workers in the house could give ___21___ (he) a hug. He accepted their hugs ___22___ (happy). “I got such a great feeling of ___23___ (proud) when I saw the look of joy on their faces. It ___24___ (help) me understand honesty better that day,” he said. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more ___25___ (color),” he wrote in his diary. 【答案】11. houses 12. more 13. was shocked 14. to 15. how 16 to do 17. because 18. were looking 19. the 20. felt 21. him 22. happily 23. pride 24. helped 25. colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安迪在早餐店意外收到店员多给的钱后，选择诚实地将钱归还，并因此感受到了诚实带来的喜悦和自豪。 【11题详解】 句意：他在当地的一家面馆点了早餐。根据“one of the local noodle…”可知，此处表示其中一家面馆，要用名词复数形式，house的复数形式是houses。故填houses。 【12题详解】 句意：但他得到的比他预期的多得多。根据“than he expected”可知，此处要用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 【13题详解】 句意：安迪对他的打包袋里发现的东西感到震惊。本句时态为一般过去时，根据“by what he found in his to-go bag”可知，此处表示被动，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Andy是第三人称单数，be动词用was，shock的过去分词是shocked。故填was shocked。 【14题详解】 句意：他们为什么把这个给我？根据“Why did they give this…me?”可知，此处表示“把某物给某人”，英语表达是give sth. to sb.，所以此处填to。故填to。 【15题详解】 句意：安迪不知道首先该如何处理它。根据“Andy didn’t know…to deal with it first.”可知，此处表示“如何处理它”，英语表达是how to deal with it，所以此处填how。故填how。 【16题详解】 句意：他本可以拿着钱，但最后，他知道他需要做什么。根据“he knew what he needed…(do).”可知，此处需要动词不定式作宾语，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to do。 【17题详解】 句意：现在我必须把它还回去，因为它不是我的。根据“Now I must return it…it isn’t mine”可知，前后句之间表示因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以用because连接。故填because。 【18题详解】 句意：当他走进面馆时，店员正在找钱。根据“When he walked into the noodle house, the workers…(look) for the money.”可知，此处表示当他走进面馆时，那个动作正在发生，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语workers是复数，be动词用were，look的现在分词是looking。故填were looking。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他把包递给了门口的一个工作人员。根据上文“Then he put the money back into the bag.”可知，此处特指那个装钱的包，所以要用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【20题详解】 句意：工作人员感到非常感激。根据“The worker…(feel) so thankful.”可知，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 【21题详解】 句意：然后，他问面馆的工作人员能否给他一个拥抱。根据“he asked if the workers in the house could give…(he) a hug.”可知，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，动词后接宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。 【22题详解】 句意：他高兴地接受了他们的拥抱。根据“He accepted their hugs…”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词accepted，happy的副词是happily。故填happily。 【23题详解】 句意：当我看到他们脸上喜悦表情时，我有一种强烈的自豪感。根据“I got such a great feeling of…”可知，此处要用名词作宾语，proud的名词是pride。故填pride。 【24题详解】 句意：那天它帮助我更好地理解了诚实。根据“It…(help) me understand honesty better that day”可知，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，help的过去式是helped。故填helped。 【25题详解】 句意：诚实能让我前进，让我的未来更加多彩。根据“make my future more…”可知，此处要用形容词作宾补，color的形容词是colorful。故填colorful。 第三部分 阅读 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A House fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect your family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it. Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm. and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid (助听器), wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can. 26. ________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair D. A lot of money 27. We may have only ________ to escape from a house fire safely. A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds D. an hour 28. According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire. A. stopping the fire from spreading B. making and following a plan to escape C. keeping awake between 11pm and 7am D. finding out what causes the house fire 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张火灾安全的海报，告诉我们在发生火灾时应该怎么办。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.”可知，烟雾报警器降低了在房屋火灾中死亡的风险。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely.”可知，我们可能只有两分钟的时间安全逃离火灾现场。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow.”可推知，制定并遵循一个逃生计划可以帮助你从火灾中逃生。故选B。 B Once upon a time, a lion was sleeping under a tree. A little mouse happened to come and ran over his body. The lion awoke all of a sudden, feeling the little animal moving across him. Rising up angrily, he caught the mouse and was going to kill him. “Please don’t kill me, dear kind lion. I don’ t mean to do that,” the mouse cried and begged, “If you let me go, I promise I’ll pay back to your kindness and help you someday.” The lion laughed aloud at the mouse’s words and said, “How can you, a tiny mouse, ever repay me, the big lion?” But anyway, he let him go. Some time later, the lion was accidentally caught in a trap (陷阱). He was tied so tightly with ropes (绳子) to a tree that he wasn’t able to free himself. As he shouted helplessly, the mouse, who had been nearby, heard his voice and came to see what had happened. He saw the lion was tied up and knew it was time to pay back. “Don’t worry, lion,” the mouse said, “You were kind to me once. Now I’ll try my best to help you.” The lion was surprised. “You? How can you possibly do that?” he asked. But the mouse didn’t waste time talking. He started gnawing (咬) at the ropes. After a long time, the ropes were cut off and the lion was free! The lion was very happy and thanked the mouse. “I never thought a tiny mouse could help a big lion,” he said, “I learned a meaningful lesson today.” From then on, they became good friends and the lion never looked down on tiny animals anymore. (Selected from Aesop’s Fables) 29. Where might the story happen? A. On the street. B. In a forest. C. On the square. D. In a school. 30. Why did the lion want to kill the mouse? A. Because he was hungry and wanted to eat the mouse. B. Because he was unfriendly and hated any tiny animal. C. Because the mouse laughed at him and made him angry. D. Because the mouse ran over his body when he was sleeping. 31. What can’t be learned from the story? A. Even “little men” sometimes can do big things. B. Always keep away from the dangerous animals. C. Don’t look down on anyone who seems to be tiny. D. Be kind to others because kindness is never wasted. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了狮子与老鼠之间的友谊和帮助。故事强调了即使是小动物也能做大事，不要轻视看似微小的生物，以及善待他人因为善良永远不会被浪费。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, a lion was sleeping under a tree.”可知，狮子在树下睡觉，因此故事发生在森林里。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A little mouse happened to come and ran over his body. The lion awoke all of a sudden, feeling the little animal moving across him. Rising up angrily, he caught the mouse and was going to kill him.”可知，狮子想要杀死老鼠是因为老鼠在它睡觉时跑到它的身上吵醒了它。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I never thought a tiny mouse could help a big lion”及通读全文可知，故事展示了“小人物”也能做大事，不要小看任何人以及善待他人等道理。故选B。 C China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. Under the plan, there will be doctors working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give medical advice on how to lose weight. This shows China cares about people’s health. Obesity has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be harmful to our health. It causes many diseases. Big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the countryside also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas. We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help control weight safely. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 32. According to the study, what will the number of overweight adults in China be by 2050? A. About 400 million. B. About 630 million. C. About 400 billion. D. About 630 billion. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. When do Chinese people start to control weight? B. How can people in big cities fight against obesity? C. Why do people lose weight through social media? D. What does the government do to support weight control? 34. What might the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A. The history of weight control in China. B. The price of the new weight-control medicine. C. Ways of controlling weight with traditional Chinese medicine. D. Examples of how hotels or businesses are supporting the plan. 35. What can we infer from (从……推断出) the passage? A. Obesity is only a problem in big cities in China. B. The methods to lose weight on social media are safe. C. The Chinese government is taking obesity very seriously. D. The number of overweight people will fall down soon. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国为应对肥胖问题所采取的措施，包括制定计划、提供医疗建议、推广健康饮食和传统中医减肥方法等，并呼吁社会各界支持体重控制工作。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.”可知，到2050年，中国超重成年人的数量将达到6.3亿。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Big cities. like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，大城市已经开始对抗肥胖，并采用了包括健康饮食和传统中医在内的安全方法来帮助人们减肥，因此第三段主要介绍了大城市的人们如何对抗肥胖。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses.”可知，政府正在呼吁酒店、学校和企业提供支持，因此下一段可能会介绍酒店或企业如何支持该计划。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.”以及后文提到的医院医生提供医疗建议、政府呼吁社会各界支持等措施，可以推断出中国政府正在非常认真地对待肥胖问题。故选C。 D Do you like cooking? What should you do to keep yourself safe when cooking? Always work with an adult. Here is some advice for you. Get yourself ready Put on an apron (围裙) to protect your clothes. Or change into a shirt that can not easily get dirty. Do not wear long sleeves (袖子) or loose clothes. These clothes can get in the way or brush against pots and hot places. Do you have long hair? Pull it away from your face. Then wash your hands. Good cooks wash their hands a lot! Get the kitchen ready Are some places hard to reach in the kitchen? Get a chair for help. Close doors and drawers. You do not want to bump (撞) into them as you work. Besides, prepare your dishes and tools in order. Be sure that they are clean. Learn which tool you will use. Knives, can openers, and other tools are dangerous. Ask if it is okay to use them, and have an adult around show you how to use them. Be careful to keep away from danger When you set a pot on the stove, point the handle toward the back. That way, no one will get hurt. Use potholders (布垫) to pick up pots and bowls. Let an adult pour anything that is hot. Clean up as you work Wash your hands often. After you touch or cut food, put forks, spoons, or knives in the sink, wash cutting boards and any other place where you set down food. Do not leave a mess. or people could get sick or get hurt. Make your ending good Now, turn everything off when you finish cooking. Put away tools and dishes. Wash your hands once more. You are all ready to eat! 36. What should we do before cooking? A. Put a desk in the kitchen. B. Pull the long hair away from the face. C. Use potholders to pick up pots and bowls. D. Turn everything off. 37. Which word is close to the underlined word “loose”? A. Large. B. Clean. C. Small. D. Thick. 38. Why should we close the doors and drawers in the kitchen? A. Because we want to make them clean. B. Because we may bump into them as we work. C. Because the kitchen is small. D. Because we can find the tools we will use easily. 39. Who is the text probably written for? A. Parents. B. Middle school students. C. Teachers. D. College students. 40. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Cooking is Fun B. Danger in the Kitchen C. The Method of Cooking D. Suggestions on Cooking Safety 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做饭时保证自己安全的一些建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have long hair? Pull it away from your face.”可知，做饭前要把长发从脸上拉开。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Do not wear long sleeves (袖子) or loose clothes. These clothes can get in the way or brush against pots and hot places.”可知，不要穿长袖或宽松的衣服，这些衣服会碍事。因此划线单词的意思是“宽松的”，与Large“大的”意思相近。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Close doors and drawers. You do not want to bump (撞) into them as you work.”可知，因为我们可能会在工作时碰到它们。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Always work with an adult. Here is some advice for you.”可推知，本文是写给未成年人的，结合选项可推知，中学生是未成年人，因此本文很可能是给中学生写的。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了做饭时保证自己安全的一些建议。因此文章的最佳标题是“烹饪安全建议”。故选D。 Ⅶ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） How do we make traditional Chinese culture alive and popular again among young people? The livestream (网络直播) has made it. It is not only fun, but also a new stage (舞台) for traditional culture artists. On video websites and apps, many traditional culture artists are trying the livestream for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their handmade pieces of art, while some others perform classical music. Li Jun is a laosheng performer in Peking Opera. He started the livestream in his sixties. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, his study, and even a sofa. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a funny way. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. The livestream has brought this great art to more people, Li said. “It allows young people to know this traditional art and learn more about it in an easy way.” Other artists also regard the livestream as a new chance. It’s worth (值得) mentioning that there is a China Huafu Day. It began on April 18th, 2018. A big huafu show to celebrate the day is often livestreamed on popular websites. Performers show beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles. including those from different dynasties. Viewers enjoy the clothes and watch how performers use ancient styles of make-up. For example, one performer once taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow (桂叶眉), which was popular during the Tang Dynasty. There is no doubt that the livestream has created a different way through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 41. What makes traditional Chinese culture popular again? ________________________________________________________ 42. What do traditional culture artists use the livestream to do? (至少写出文中提到的2种) ________________________________________________________ 43. Where does Li Jun livestream? ________________________________________________________ 44. What do the popular websites often do to celebrate China Huafu Day? ________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like the way of spreading traditional culture in the text? Why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The livestream. 42. They use the livestream to sing Peking Opera, show handmade pieces of art and perform classical music. 43. He livestreams in his backyard, his study, and even on a sofa. 44. To celebrate China Huafu Day, they often livestream a big huafu show. 45. Yes, I do. Because it makes learning traditional culture fun and accessible. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网络直播使中国传统文化再次活跃并流行起来。 【41题详解】 根据“How do we make traditional Chinese culture alive and popular again among young people? The livestream (网络直播) has made it.”可知，直播使得中国传统文化再次活跃并流行起来。故填The livestream. 【42题详解】 根据“Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their handmade pieces of art, while some others perform classical music.”可知，传统艺术家利用直播唱京剧、展示他们的手工艺术品和表演古典音乐。故填They use the livestream to sing Peking Opera, show handmade pieces of art and perform classical music. 【43题详解】 根据“Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, his study, and even a sofa.”可知，李直播的地方在他的后院、他的书房、甚至是在沙发上。故填In his backyard, his study, and even on a sofa. 【44题详解】 根据“A big huafu show to celebrate the day is often livestreamed on popular websites.”可知，热门网站经常直播华服表演。故填To celebrate China Huafu Day, they often livestream a big huafu show. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it makes learning traditional culture fun and accessible. 第四部分 情景交际 IX. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Sara and Peter, are talking about road safety.) Peter: Hello, Sara! Why didn’t you come to school on time yesterday? Sara: ________46________ Peter: An accident? I’m sorry to hear that. Was it serious? Sara: No, it wasn’t. Peter: ________47________ Sara: When my friend Kate and I came to school by bike, a car hit her and she was hurt. Peter: ________48________ Sara: I called her parents and we took her to the hospital. Peter: ________49________ Sara: She is feeling much better now. Peter: How lucky she is! I think safety must come first. Sara: ________50________ We should keep ourselves safe. Peter: I hope she will get well soon. 【答案】46. Because there was a traffic accident (on my way to school)./A car accident happened on my way to school./… 47. How/When did it happen? 48. What happened then?/ What did you do then? 49. How is she feeling now? 50. I agree with you./Yes, you are right./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是彼得和萨拉之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论交通安全。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Why didn’t you come to school on time yesterday?”可知，此处回答原因；根据下文“An accident?”以及“When my friend Kate and I came to school by bike, a car hit her and she was hurt.”可知，发生了车祸。故填Because there was a traffic accident (on my way to school)./A car accident happened on my way to school./… 【47题详解】 根据下文“When my friend Kate and I came to school by bike, a car hit her and she was hurt.”可知，此处询问事故是怎么发生的或者事故发生的时间。故填How/When did it happen? 【48题详解】 根据下文“I called her parents and we took her to the hospital.”可知，此处询问接下来的事情或者对方接下来做了什么。故填What happened then?/ What did you do then? 【49题详解】 根据下文“She is feeling much better now.”可知，此处询问她现在感觉怎样。故填How is she feeling now? 【50题详解】 根据上文“I think safety must come first.”及空后的“We should keep ourselves safe.”可知，此处表示赞同。故填I agree with you./Yes, you are right./… 第五部分 写作 X. 书面表达。（计15分） 51. 健康的生活习惯对青少年的成长至关重要。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 提示:1. A balanced diet. 2. Do exercise. 3. A good living habit. 要求：1. 内容必须包括以上提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. Here is my advice. First, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Second, do exercise every day, such as running or playing basketball, to keep us energetic. Third, form a good living habit. Go to bed early and get enough sleep. In a word, if we follow these steps, we will be healthier and happier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需涵盖均衡饮食、锻炼、良好生活习惯三点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，指出健康生活方式的重要性； 第二步，分三点展开，分别对应提示内容，并补充具体建议（如多吃蔬果、运动类型、早睡）； 第三步，总结全文，强调遵循建议的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①a balanced diet均衡饮食 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③essential必不可少的 [高分句型] ①It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle.（it固定句式） ②In a word, if we follow these steps, we will be healthier and happier.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $