Unit 3 Starting a new day-一般现在时（讲+练）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）

一般现在时 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 Starting a new day语法 导 入 目 录 01. 一般现在时 定义与用法 02. 一般现在时 时间标志 04. 动词的三单变化及转换 03. 一般现在时 结构 05. 巩固练习 什么是一般现在时？ 一般现在时是英语中最基本的时态之一。通常用于表达：。 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作 eg. Nezha wakes up early everyday. eg. Nezha sometimes fights with Ao Bing. eg. Nezha often makes mistakes. 什么是一般现在时？ 一般现在时是英语中最基本的时态之一。通常用于表达：。 2. 现在的状态、性格、能力特征 eg. Nezha and Ao Bing are friends. eg. Nezha lives in Chengtangguan. eg. Nezha has a round face. 什么是一般现在时？ 一般现在时是英语中最基本的时态之一。通常用于表达：。 3.表示客观的状态或事实 eg. The earth moves around the sun. eg. Light travels faster than sound. eg. The moon moves around the earth. eg. The sun rises from the east. 一般现在时的标志词 频度副词系列 always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never eg. Nezha and his family always have breakfast at 7 o’clock. 一般现在时的标志词 every系列 every morning every day every week every morning every Sunday every year eg. What time does Nezha usually get up every day? 一般现在时的标志词 其他 once a month twice a week on Monday on the weekend eg. Nezha and his mother kick shuttlecock on the weekend. I Task1 以下哪些句子是一般现在时 My mother will go to Beijing tomorrow. He usually gets up at six every day. My mother went to Beijing last year. Mike plays basketball very well. 一般现在时的结构 Are you hungry? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+ am/is/are + 主语 + 其他。 Where is he from? 我用am,你用are, is连着他她它； 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are。 1. 含有be动词（表示存在的状态） 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 其他。 I am happy today. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他。 He is not at home. 一般疑问 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他？ 一般现在时的结构 Do you live in Shanghai? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+ 助动词（do/does）+ 主语 + 动词原形+ 其他。 Where does he come from? 2. 含有实义动词（表示经常发生的动作 肯定句 主语 + 动词（原形/三单形式) + 其他。 You study hard. 否定句 主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 We don’t have class on Sunday. 一般疑问 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ? 动词的三单变化规则 特殊变化 have → has fly → flies be → is carry → carries 直接加-s 以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es play → plays work → works 以ch, sh, s,x或o结尾的动词，在后面加-es like → likes watch→watches wash → washes study → studies teach → teaches 动词的三单 主语视为第三人称单数的情况 人称代词he、she、it 指示代词 可数名词单数 单个数字或字母 单个人名、地名或称呼 不可数名词 不定代词 I Task2 以下哪些是第三人称单数？ my mother parents Tom Mary and Jack The UK water Ms Yang she 三单 非三单 一般现在时的句型转换 陈述句改一般疑问句：（第一人称变第二人称。通常some变any。） 1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时，将它们提到句首。 I am a student. Are you a student? My father can swim. Can your father swim? 2.当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，在句首加Do，主语是三单时加Does,动词变原形。 We have some dogs. Are you a student? Tom likes dogs. Does Tom like dogs? 一般现在时的句型转换 陈述句改否定句：（some变any，and变or,too变either） 1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时，在它们后面加not。 I am a student, too. I am not a student, either My father can sing. My father can not sing. 2.当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，在动词前面加don’t，动词是三单形式时加doesn’t,动词变原形。 We have some dogs. We don’t have any dogs. Tom likes dogs. Tom doesn’t like dogs. 巩固练习 1. We often ______ (play) on the playground at weekends. 2. He _________( get) up at six every day. 3. My father_________ (brush) teeth twice a day. 4.Danny __________(study) English, Chinese, math and art at school. 5. 4. The bread ______ (look) nice. play gets brushes studies looks 一、单词的适当形式填空 巩固练习 1. My parents ________ TV in the evening. A. watches B. watch C. is watching D. are watching 2. My brother ________ to school by bus every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 3. We often ________ basketball after school. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 4. He ________ a doctor. He works in a hospital. A. is B. are C. am D. be 5. The girls ________ their homework in the classroom. A. do B. does C. did D. doing A B A A A 二、选择题 Summary 01. 一般现在时 定义与用法 02. 一般现在时 时间标志 04. 动词的三单变化及转换 03. 一般现在时 结构 Thanks $