精品解析：江苏省南京市玄武区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

七年级英语作业单 注意事项： 本试卷共10页，全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷 选择题 (共50分) 一、听力 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听两遍。 1. When does the girl get up every day? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 3. Who is Sandy’s friend? A. B. C. 4. Where is the sports field? A. B. C. 5. Where are they going on a field trip? A. B. C. 第二节 根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. How often does David play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What time does David go to play basketball? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 4:50p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 听第二段对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. What does Paul do after he gets up every day? A. He walks his dog. B. He makes breakfast. C. He does quick morning exercises. 9. Which subject does Paul like best? A. Maths. B. English. C. History. 10. What does Paul do after school on Fridays? A. He plays football. B. He plays volleyball. C. He plays basketball. 第三节根 据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。 11. Who does Sandy go to the countryside with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 12 What do they pick in the morning? A. Apples. B. Tomatoes. C. Pears. 13. What animals are there on the farm? A. Some pigs and dogs. B. Some cows and rabbits. C. Some dogs and rabbits. 14. Where do they have lunch? A. At their school. B. At the farmer’s house. C. At the foot of the mountain. 15. What is their trip like? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 二、单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Look at the photo. Can you guess who ________ is in it? —Oh that’s ________! How can you find this photo? A. her; I B. her; me C. she; I D. she; me 2. —What’s the matter with your computer? —It doesn’t work. There is ________ wrong with it. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 3. You can ________ each other, but you cannot ________ each other in class. A. help; chat B. help; chat with C. help with; chat D. help with; chat with 4. Which underlined part in the following words has a different sound? A. group B. wood C. true D. food 5. —________ the Chinese animated film Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain? —Quite amazing and moving! It helps me see that common people can make life great. A. How do you like B. How can you find C. Why don’t you watch D. What do you think is Keeping the house clean ____6____ big work for the busy family So everyone in the home should take part in housework. As a teenager, remember that it is the chance for you to learn life skills. Start from doing the dishes and folding and putting away clothes. Outdoor jobs such as watering the flowers and cleaning the car are a piece of cake ____7____ your age. If you feel ____8____ to do housework, add something interesting to it. It’s a good idea ____9____ to music while doing chores. You can also ask your parents, “Could I help you do the housework?” When you hear “Thank you” from your parents, you will be proud of ____10____. 6. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. A. on B. in C. at D. from 8. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring 9. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listen 10. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) When you start a new school or club, it is natural to want to fit in right away. ____11____, sometimes it takes time to feel at home. What does “feeling at home” mean? Starting something new, like moving to a different school, starting a new class or joining a club can make you feel both ____12____ and nervous. You may worry that you should understand everything and make friends right away, but it can ____13____ longer than you expect. The more time you spend in a place or with new people, the more you will get to know them and feel comfortable. If you stay happy and give yourself time, you will slowly feel at home, find your ____14____ and start to enjoy new things. How can you stay happy and positive? Try to have a growth mindset. This means believing that ____15____ time and effort you can learn new things. It’s the opposite (相反) of a fixed mindset, when you believe you are either good at something or you are not, and you cannot ____16____ it. When you learn something new, your brain changes and grows based on what you do, and the more you practise, the ____17____ you become. How can you help the brain grow? In a new class or club, try to learn new things instead of just showing what you already know. This helps your brain grow and allows you to build new skills. Another way is to look at challenges and ask yourself, “What is the hard part?” ____18____, not everything is hard—only one small part. If you find it hard to make new friends, the hard part could be starting a ____19____. You can try saying something nice to someone, or ask them what music or books they like. Taking small steps over time will help you feel confident and fit into new experiences. So, remember to be ____20____ with yourself when you start something new. 11. A. So B. For example C. However D. Besides 12. A. living B. exciting C. boring D. surprising 13. A. take B. spend C. cost D. stay 14. A. problem B. place C. model D. skill 15. A. like B. with C. on D. from 16. A. change B. teach C. join D. trust 17. A. harder B. easier C. weaker D. stronger 18. A. Finally B. Seldom C. Often D. Hardly 19. A. conversation B. meeting C. club D. questionnaire 20. A. busy B. careful C. angry D. patient 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A Spelling strategies What can you do when you aren’t sure how to spell a word? Say the word aloud. Make sure you say it correctly. Listen to the sounds in the words. Think about letters and patterns that might spell the sounds. Think about related words. They may help you spell the word you’re not sure of. longer—long Think about any spelling rules you know that can help you spell the word. Most plural words are formed by adding—s. Guess the spelling of the word and check it in a dictionary. Choose a rhyming helper and use it. A rhyming helper is a word that rhymes with the word and is spelled like it. strong—song Break the word into syllables and think about how each syllable might be spelled. No—vem—ber for—get 21. Which of the following is NOT a spelling strategy suggested in the passage? A. Think about related words. B. Ask your teacher for help. C. Look up the word in a dictionary. D. Read the words aloud and listen to the sounds. 22. To spell the word “fight”, which of the following words could be the BEST rhyming helper? A. eight B. feet C. kite D. light 23. This passage is probably written to ________. A. tell why English spelling is difficult B. ask students to buy a dictionary C. teach students useful ways of spelling D. tell a funny story about spelling words B Calligraphy always has an important place in Chinese culture. Traditionally, it is seen as a good way to help people quiet their minds and feel peaceful. If you are new to Chinese calligraphy, you should find a good model of a character to practice. In China, many children learn to write with the character “yong”, which means “forever”. This character is perfect for beginners because it has all the common strokes (笔画) used in Chinese writing. Now, let’s learn how to write “yong”. 1. Dip your brush in ink and make a short, nice dot stroke at the top of the paper. 2. Begin with a short horizontal stroke and just below the dot, make a long straight line down. Finish this long line with a hook stroke that goes up to the left. Remember to lift your brush quickly. 3. On the left side, write a stroke that goes upwards to the right and finish with a “throw away” stroke that goes down to the left quickly. Use less pressure as you move down. 4. On the right side, write a short “throw away” stroke that goes down towards the long line you wrote earlier. 5. Start at the left tip of the stroke you just made and press down hard as you go down. This stroke should look thick at the end. 24. Why is the character “yong” often used to teach beginners? A. Because it is important in Chinese culture. B. Because it means “forever”, which is a good wish. C. Because it is easy for beginners to write it beautifully. D. Because it has all the basic strokes in Chinese calligraphy. 25. What does a “hook” stroke look like? A. B. C. D. 26. The writer introduces Chinese calligraphy mainly by ________. A. telling a story about the character “yong” B. telling us why calligraphy is difficult to learn C. listing the steps for writing the character “yong” D. comparing Chinese calligraphy with Western calligraphy C Recently the movie Dead To Rights (Nanjing Photo Studio) has become a huge hit across China. By August 3rd, it had earned over 1.4 billion yuan at the box office, and more than 40 million people at home and abroad had watched it. The film tells a touching story set against the background of the Nanjing Massacre, when Nanjing fell to the Japanese invaders. In the film, A-Chang, a young mailman, hides himself in a photo studio. When working for Japanese soldiers, he discovers some photos that clearly show the Japanese army’s cruel massacre in Nanjing. A-Chang and five more ordinary people decide to send these photos out, hoping to let the world know the truth. The film is adapted (改编) from a real story in history. 15-year-old Luo Jin was a worker at Huadong Photo Studio then. He collected 16 photos taken by Japanese soldiers, which finally became key evidence later. Viewers have described the film as “________”. “I cried four times for how brave and determined (坚韧的) the Chinese people were,” one viewer shared, while another said, “We can feel not only the pain of the people at that time but also how lucky we are to live in such a strong and peaceful country today. It also tells us never to forget history.” 27. When does the story of the film take place? A. In 1931. B. In 1937. C. In 1949. D. In 2025. 28. The film is adapted from the real story of ________. A. a Japanese photographer B. a soldier who fought in Nanjing C. a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin D. a young mailman called A—Chang 29. Which of the following is the most suitable for “________” in Paragraph 4? A. sad and hopeless B. moving but worrying C. warm and peaceful D. heartbreaking but powerful 30. What can we infer from the viewers’ words? A. The film is about the future of China. B. The film tells the importance of peace. C. The film is the most popular in Nanjing. D. The film tells a story hard to understand. D ①Music helps us exercise—but why? Experts say there are two main reasons. ②The first is simple: Music takes our minds off exercise. When we listen to our favorite songs, our brain pays more attention to the music. For example, after 20 minutes of running, our body might be tired. But we may not feel it at once because we are listening to music. So we can exercise a little longer. ③Music also makes us want to move. When we hear exciting music, we naturally start to move to the beat. A lively and cheerful song also puts us in a happy mood, giving us more energy. But the music shouldn’t be too fast. Generally, songs in the range of 120—140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best. ④But is that all? Recently, a new study by scientist Tom Fritz found something more. He asked people to exercise in two ways: one time they exercised while listening to music, and the other time they exercised on special machines that let them make music while they moved. In the end, most people felt less tired when they made their own music. So, when you exercise and make music with others, it seems easier. ⑤Fritz thinks it’s because people had more control. They could create the beat themselves and make it go faster and slower. Also, it was a fun group activity. Making music together made exercise seem easier and more enjoyable. 31. The phrase “takes our mind off” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A. lets us enjoy B. makes us think about C. helps us remember D. stops us thinking about 32. Jack is picking a song to listen to while exercising. Which of the following would be his best choice? A. A lively pop song from his favorite band. B. A piece of piano music which helps him relax. C. A soft and slow song which comforts his mind. D. A rock song with 160 BPM to make him run faster. 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The faster the music is, the more energy it will bring. B. Listening to music is the best way to make exercise easy. C. The new study shows that all people feel less tired when making their own music. D The best exercise music usually has the power to make people happy and energetic. 34. Which of the following is most likely to be the correct structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 35. What can be the best title for this passage? A. The best songs for running. B. Exercise on a special machine. C. Why music helps us exercise. D. How to make music while exercising. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共50分) 五、填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据括号中所给的汉语、英文释义或音标写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。 My school life is busy but interesting. I am in the Robot Club. We work as a ____36____ (队) to build small robots. Our club room is always ____37____ (满的) of amazing works. To learn more about programming, I need to ____38____ (借) books from our school library. My dream is to become a great robot ____39____ /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ in the future. I believe that I can make my dream come true ____40____ (凭借) hard work. I really enjoy my school days! 根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Old people all around the world have different hobbies. These hobbies make their lives fun and ____41____ (interest). In China, many grandmothers enjoy dancing in public squares (广场). It is a great way to stay active and meet friends. Some also enjoy playing mahjong (麻将). Older men often get together in parks and play Chinese chess. Light exercise ____42____ (be) popular too. Many elderly people like playing Taiji. And some others love walking backward while clapping (拍手) their hands for exercise. In the US, elderly people enjoy playing cards. Card games help ____43____ (they) meet others and have fun. Many elderly people also enjoy gardening and they usually grow vegetables or flowers. They also enjoy spending time ____44____ (share) stories with friends. It is a nice way to pass the time and feel less lonely. No matter where they live, hobbies help old people stay active, meet new friends, and enjoy life. These ____45____ (activity) bring health and happiness, making their lives more colorful and meaningful. 根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。 46. 丹尼尔很聪明，并且时刻愿意帮助别人。 Daniel is very smart and always ________ ________ help others. 47. 在家时，他喜欢把东西拆开，研究它们的工作原理。 At home, he likes to ________ things ________ and learn how they work. 48. 许多令人激动的体育比赛都会在那里举行。 Lots of exciting sports matches ________ ________ there. 49. 我们研究许多生物，了解大自然。 We study many ________ ________ and learn about nature. 50. 明早我们要动身去往农场摘苹果。 Tomorrow morning we will ________ ________ a farm to pick apples there. 六、阅读短文 (满分20分) 根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：前6个空每个空格只填一个单词，最后两题按题目要求回答问题。 Time is gold. We often feel there’s never enough of it and we feel a lack of control over it. We are always busy trying to get more done in less (更少的) time, or we get lost in playing with our phones. Actually, there are some useful ways for you to manage your time. 1. Know how you spend your time. The first step is to know how you spend your time. You can write down what you do every day for a week or two to see where time is going. Often people find the results surprising. Once we know where our time goes, we can start to make changes. 2. Get clear about what is important to you. We all have 24 hours a day. The key is to spend time on the things that are really important to you. Sit down and make a list of the most important things you want to spend time on in your life, such as study, hobbies, family and friends. Then imagine you only have one week of holiday. What will you do first? This can help you make wise decisions on how to use your time in the future. This means spending less time on things that are not of much importance to you. It also means saying “no” to some new activities when you’re already too busy. 3. Learn to enjoy the present moment. It is needed to learn to enjoy what you are doing now. Take time to appreciate (欣赏) the little things in life, such as a beautiful sunset or a good talk with friends. You can also spare time for yourself to do things you find interesting, such as reading or spending time in nature. You only live once and do remember that every hour you are alive is a gift. Our ____51____ with time ◆We often feel we don’t have enough time and lose control over it. ◆We are always busy and spend too much time on our ____52____. Some ways to manage your time Know how you spend your time ◆Write down everything you do to see where time goes and you may feel surprised to see the results ◆Start to ____53____ after knowing how you spend your time. Get clear about what is important to you ◆List all the things you want to spend time on, ____54____ study, hobbies, family and friends. ◆Spend ____55____ time on important things and learn to refuse when you are too busy. Learn to enjoy the present moment ◆Appreciate the little things in your daily life. ◆Spare time for things you are ____56____ in. Why can “knowing how you spend your time” be the first step to manage the time? (no more than 10 words) __________________________57__________________________ How do you plan to manage your time after reading the passage? (词数不限) __________________________58__________________________ 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried her best to be kind and f____59____ to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to everybody. However, everything seemed to change on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three p____60____ to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed h____61____ choosing three from among all her classmates. But when she got all the gifts ready and shared them out, she found she was the o____62____ one that didn’t receive a gift! Fiona didn’t expect this and felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but e____63____ of them stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she was not a t____64____ friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t e____65____ to create true friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want to make true friends, you must give them time and real c____66____ to win them.” A____67____ hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways of making friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about her mother, who was always r____68____ to help her, encouraged her and loved her deeply. Fiona smiled happily, understanding she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 69. 假如你是阳光中学的李华，英国的一批学生来你们学校访问交流。请根据导图中的内容提示，选取三个方面用英文向他们介绍你的学校生活。 要求： 1. 文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 全文连贯通顺，字迹工整； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 My school life Hello, everyone. Welcome to Sunshine Middle School. I am Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much for coming to our school. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语作业单 注意事项： 本试卷共10页，全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷 选择题 (共50分) 一、听力 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听两遍。 1. When does the girl get up every day? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 3. Who is Sandy’s friend? A. B. C. 4. Where is the sports field? A. B. C. 5. Where are they going on a field trip? A. B. C. 第二节 根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. How often does David play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What time does David go to play basketball? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 4:50p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 听第二段对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. What does Paul do after he gets up every day? A. He walks his dog. B. He makes breakfast. C. He does quick morning exercises. 9. Which subject does Paul like best? A. Maths. B. English. C. History. 10. What does Paul do after school on Fridays? A. He plays football. B. He plays volleyball. C. He plays basketball. 第三节根 据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。 11. Who does Sandy go to the countryside with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 12. What do they pick in the morning? A. Apples. B. Tomatoes. C. Pears. 13. What animals are there on the farm? A. Some pigs and dogs. B. Some cows and rabbits. C. Some dogs and rabbits. 14. Where do they have lunch? A. At their school. B. At the farmer’s house. C. At the foot of the mountain. 15. What is their trip like? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 二、单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Look at the photo. Can you guess who ________ is in it? —Oh that’s ________! How can you find this photo? A. her; I B. her; me C. she; I D. she; me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这张照片。你能猜出里面的人是谁吗？——哦，那是我！你怎么找到这张照片的？ 考查人称代词辨析。her她，宾格；I我，主格；me我，宾格；she她，主格。根据“—Look at the photo. Can you guess who…is in it? —Oh that’s…! How can you find this photo?”可知，第一空在宾语从句中作主语，应用主格形式she；第二空在be动词后作表语，应用宾格形式me。故选D。 2. —What’s the matter with your computer? —It doesn’t work. There is ________ wrong with it. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的电脑怎么了？——它不运行了。它出了点问题。 考查不定代词辨析。everything所有事物；something某事、某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“It doesn’t work.”可知，电脑无法运行，说明它有问题，There is something wrong with…是句型，表示“……出了问题”，something符合语境。故选B。 3. You can ________ each other, but you cannot ________ each other in class. A. help; chat B. help; chat with C. help with; chat D. help with; chat with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们可以互相帮助，但不能在课堂上互相聊天。 考查动词辨析。help是及物动词，可直接接宾语each other，表示“互相帮助”；chat是不及物动词，需加介词with才能接宾语each other，表示“互相聊天”。故选B。 4. Which underlined part in the following words has a different sound? A. group B. wood C. true D. food 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下单词中划线部分的发音哪个不同？ 考查单词发音。group中ou发/uː/；wood中oo发/ʊ/；true中ue发/uː/；food中oo发/uː/。B项划线部分发音为/ʊ/，与其他三项的/uː/不同，故选B。 5. —________ the Chinese animated film Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain? —Quite amazing and moving! It helps me see that common people can make life great. A. How do you like B. How can you find C. Why don’t you watch D. What do you think is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得中国动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》怎么样？——非常精彩和感人！它让我明白普通人也可以让生活变得美好。 考查情景交际。How do you like...?你觉得……怎么样；How can you find...?你怎么找到……；Why don’t you watch...?你为什么不看……；What do you think is...?你认为……是什么。根据答语“Quite amazing and moving!”可知，问句是询问对电影的看法，应用“How do you like...?”。故选A。 Keeping the house clean ____6____ big work for the busy family. So everyone in the home should take part in housework. As a teenager, remember that it is the chance for you to learn life skills. Start from doing the dishes and folding and putting away clothes. Outdoor jobs such as watering the flowers and cleaning the car are a piece of cake ____7____ your age. If you feel ____8____ to do housework, add something interesting to it. It’s a good idea ____9____ to music while doing chores. You can also ask your parents, “Could I help you do the housework?” When you hear “Thank you” from your parents, you will be proud of ____10____. 6. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. A. on B. in C. at D. from 8. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring 9. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listen 10. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了忙碌家庭中保持房屋整洁的方法，以及青少年参与家务劳动的意义和技巧。 【6题详解】 句意：保持房屋整洁对忙碌的家庭来说是一项大工程。 am是，第一人称单数；is是，第三人称单数；are是，复数或第二人称单数；be是，动词原形。主语“Keeping the house clean”是动名词短语，动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以此处用is。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：像浇花、洗车这样的户外工作对你这个年纪的人来说是小菜一碟。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在……；from来自。at one’s age在某人这个年纪，此处应填介词at。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你觉得做家务很无聊，可以给它加点有趣的东西。 excited兴奋的，形容人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容物；bored无聊的，形容人；boring令人无聊的，形容物。根据“If you feel…”可知，此处形容人，且后文提到“add something interesting”可推断，此处是表示“觉得无聊”，所以填bored。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：做家务时听音乐是个好主意。 listen听，动词原形；listens听，第三人称单数；listening听，动名词；to listen听，动词不定式。it’s a good idea to do sth.做某事是个好主意，所以此处应填动词不定式to listen。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：当你从父母那里听到“谢谢”时，你会为自己感到骄傲。 you你，主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。be proud of oneself为自己感到骄傲，且主语是“you”，对应的反身代词是yourself ，所以此处应填yourself。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) When you start a new school or club, it is natural to want to fit in right away. ____11____, sometimes it takes time to feel at home. What does “feeling at home” mean? Starting something new, like moving to a different school, starting a new class or joining a club can make you feel both ____12____ and nervous. You may worry that you should understand everything and make friends right away, but it can ____13____ longer than you expect. The more time you spend in a place or with new people, the more you will get to know them and feel comfortable. If you stay happy and give yourself time, you will slowly feel at home, find your ____14____ and start to enjoy new things. How can you stay happy and positive? Try to have a growth mindset. This means believing that ____15____ time and effort you can learn new things. It’s the opposite (相反) of a fixed mindset, when you believe you are either good at something or you are not, and you cannot ____16____ it. When you learn something new, your brain changes and grows based on what you do, and the more you practise, the ____17____ you become. How can you help the brain grow? In a new class or club, try to learn new things instead of just showing what you already know. This helps your brain grow and allows you to build new skills. Another way is to look at challenges and ask yourself, “What is the hard part?” ____18____, not everything is hard—only one small part. If you find it hard to make new friends, the hard part could be starting a ____19____. You can try saying something nice to someone, or ask them what music or books they like. Taking small steps over time will help you feel confident and fit into new experiences. So, remember to be ____20____ with yourself when you start something new. 11. A. So B. For example C. However D. Besides 12. A. living B. exciting C. boring D. surprising 13. A. take B. spend C. cost D. stay 14. A. problem B. place C. model D. skill 15. A. like B. with C. on D. from 16. A. change B. teach C. join D. trust 17. A. harder B. easier C. weaker D. stronger 18. A. Finally B. Seldom C. Often D. Hardly 19 A. conversation B. meeting C. club D. questionnaire 20. A. busy B. careful C. angry D. patient 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了进入新学校或俱乐部时如何适应环境、保持积极心态，以及帮助大脑成长的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，有时需要时间才能感到自在。 So所以；For example例如；However然而；Besides此外。根据前文“want to fit in right away”和后文“sometimes it takes time to feel at home”可知，前后是转折关系，However符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：开始新的事情，比如转到不同的学校、进入新班级或加入俱乐部，既令人兴奋又会紧张。 living活的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“and nervous”的并列关系，结合“Starting something new”的感受可知，exciting符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：你可能担心自己应该马上理解一切、交到朋友，但这可能比你预期的更久。 take花费，主语为it；spend花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；stay停留。根据“it can…longer than you expect”可知，此处是“it takes+时间”的用法，take符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你保持开心并给自己时间，你会慢慢感到自在，找到自己的位置，开始享受新事物。 problem问题；place位置；model模型；skill技能。根据“If you stay happy and give yourself time, you will slowly feel at home,”可知，融入后会找到自己的“位置”，place 符合语境。故选 B。 【15题详解】 句意：这意味着相信通过时间和努力，你可以学到新东西。 like像；with用、通过；on在……上；from从。根据“time and effort you can learn new things”的表述可知，此处是“通过时间和努力”，with符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这与固定思维模式相反，固定思维模式下你认为自己要么擅长某事要么不擅长，且无法改变它。 change改变；teach教；join加入；trust信任。根据“It’s the opposite (相反) of a fixed mindset, when you believe you are either good at something or you are not,”可知，固定思维认为无法“改变”自身能力，change符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你练习得越多，就会变得越强。 harder更难；easier更容易；weaker更弱；stronger更强。根据“the more you practise”的表述可知，练习越多能力会“越强”，stronger符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：通常，不是所有事都难——只有一小部分。 Finally最终；Seldom很少；Often通常；Hardly几乎不。根据“not everything is hard—only one small part”可知，此处表示“通常”情况，因此使用Often。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你觉得交新朋友很难，困难的部分可能是开始一段对话。 conversation对话；meeting会议；club俱乐部；questionnaire问卷。根据“You can try saying something nice to someone, or ask them what music or books they like.”可知，交新朋友需要先开始“对话”，conversation符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以，记住当你开始新事物时，要对自己有耐心。 busy忙碌的；careful仔细的；angry生气的；patient有耐心的。根据“Taking small steps over time will help you feel confident and fit into new experiences.”可知，开始新事物时要对自己有“耐心”，patient符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A Spelling strategies What can you do when you aren’t sure how to spell a word? Say the word aloud. Make sure you say it correctly. Listen to the sounds in the words. Think about letters and patterns that might spell the sounds. Think about related words. They may help you spell the word you’re not sure of. longer—long Think about any spelling rules you know that can help you spell the word. Most plural words are formed by adding—s. Guess the spelling of the word and check it in a dictionary. Choose a rhyming helper and use it. A rhyming helper is a word that rhymes with the word and is spelled like it. strong—song Break the word into syllables and think about how each syllable might be spelled. No—vem—ber for—get 21. Which of the following is NOT a spelling strategy suggested in the passage? A. Think about related words. B. Ask your teacher for help. C. Look up the word in a dictionary. D. Read the words aloud and listen to the sounds. 22. To spell the word “fight”, which of the following words could be the BEST rhyming helper? A. eight B. feet C. kite D. light 23. This passage is probably written to ________. A tell why English spelling is difficult B. ask students to buy a dictionary C. teach students useful ways of spelling D. tell a funny story about spelling words 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在为学生提供一系列实用的英语拼写策略，包括朗读辨音、联想相关词、运用拼写规则、查证字典、使用押韵辅助词及拆分音节法，以帮助他们更准确地拼写单词。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。结合全文可知，文章提到的策略有“Say the word aloud”，“Think about related words”，“Think about any spelling rules”，“check it in a dictionary”，“Choose a rhyming helper”和“Break the word into syllables”，未提及“Ask your teacher for help”，故选B。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A rhyming helper is a word that rhymes with the word and is spelled like it.”可知，押韵辅助词需与目标词“押韵且拼写相似”，“fight”发音为/faɪt/，“light”发音为/laɪt/，两者押韵且结尾拼写均为“ight”，符合要求，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Spelling strategies”及内容介绍多种拼写方法可知，目的是教学生实用的拼写技巧，故选C。 B Calligraphy always has an important place in Chinese culture. Traditionally, it is seen as a good way to help people quiet their minds and feel peaceful. If you are new to Chinese calligraphy, you should find a good model of a character to practice. In China, many children learn to write with the character “yong”, which means “forever”. This character is perfect for beginners because it has all the common strokes (笔画) used in Chinese writing. Now, let’s learn how to write “yong”. 1. Dip your brush in ink and make a short, nice dot stroke at the top of the paper. 2. Begin with a short horizontal stroke and just below the dot, make a long straight line down. Finish this long line with a hook stroke that goes up to the left. Remember to lift your brush quickly. 3. On the left side, write a stroke that goes upwards to the right and finish with a “throw away” stroke that goes down to the left quickly. Use less pressure as you move down. 4. On the right side, write a short “throw away” stroke that goes down towards the long line you wrote earlier. 5. Start at the left tip of the stroke you just made and press down hard as you go down. This stroke should look thick at the end. 24. Why is the character “yong” often used to teach beginners? A. Because it is important in Chinese culture. B. Because it means “forever”, which is a good wish. C. Because it is easy for beginners to write it beautifully. D Because it has all the basic strokes in Chinese calligraphy. 25. What does a “hook” stroke look like? A. B. C. D. 26. The writer introduces Chinese calligraphy mainly by ________. A. telling a story about the character “yong” B. telling us why calligraphy is difficult to learn C. listing the steps for writing the character “yong” D. comparing Chinese calligraphy with Western calligraphy 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法中“永”字的文化意义，以及它作为初学者练习范本的原因和书写步骤。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This character is perfect for beginners because it has all the common strokes used in Chinese writing.”可知，“永”字包含了汉字书写中所有常用的笔画，因此适合初学者。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“make a long straight line down. Finish this long line with a hook stroke that goes up to the left”可知，“钩”笔画是在长竖线末端向左上方勾起的形状，C选项的图案符合描述。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now, let’s learn how to write “yong”.”后列出的1到5个步骤可知，作者主要通过介绍“永”字的书写步骤来讲解书法。故选C。 C Recently, the movie Dead To Rights (Nanjing Photo Studio) has become a huge hit across China. By August 3rd, it had earned over 1.4 billion yuan at the box office, and more than 40 million people at home and abroad had watched it. The film tells a touching story set against the background of the Nanjing Massacre, when Nanjing fell to the Japanese invaders. In the film, A-Chang, a young mailman, hides himself in a photo studio. When working for Japanese soldiers, he discovers some photos that clearly show the Japanese army’s cruel massacre in Nanjing. A-Chang and five more ordinary people decide to send these photos out, hoping to let the world know the truth. The film is adapted (改编) from a real story in history. 15-year-old Luo Jin was a worker at Huadong Photo Studio then. He collected 16 photos taken by Japanese soldiers, which finally became key evidence later. Viewers have described the film as “________”. “I cried four times for how brave and determined (坚韧的) the Chinese people were,” one viewer shared, while another said, “We can feel not only the pain of the people at that time but also how lucky we are to live in such a strong and peaceful country today. It also tells us never to forget history.” 27. When does the story of the film take place? A. In 1931. B. In 1937. C. In 1949. D. In 2025. 28. The film is adapted from the real story of ________. A. a Japanese photographer B. a soldier who fought in Nanjing C a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin D. a young mailman called A—Chang 29. Which of the following is the most suitable for “________” in Paragraph 4? A. sad and hopeless B. moving but worrying C. warm and peaceful D. heartbreaking but powerful 30. What can we infer from the viewers’ words? A. The film is about the future of China. B. The film tells the importance of peace. C. The film is the most popular in Nanjing. D. The film tells a story hard to understand. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《南京照相馆》的票房成绩、故事背景、改编原型及观众反响。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The film tells a touching story set against the background of the Nanjing Massacre”可知，南京大屠杀发生于1937年，因此电影故事的背景时间是1937年。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The film is adapted from a real story in history. 15-year-old Luo Jin was a worker at Huadong Photo Studio then”可知，电影改编自15岁男孩罗瑾的真实故事。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据观众评价中“We can feel not only the pain of the people at that time but also how lucky we are to live in such a strong and peaceful country today.”可知，电影既令人心碎又充满力量，选项D“令人心碎但充满力量”符合这一描述。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据观众所说“how lucky we are to live in such a strong and peaceful country today”可知，电影传递了和平的重要性。故选B。 D ①Music helps us exercise—but why? Experts say there are two main reasons. ②The first is simple: Music takes our minds off exercise. When we listen to our favorite songs, our brain pays more attention to the music. For example, after 20 minutes of running, our body might be tired. But we may not feel it at once because we are listening to music. So we can exercise a little longer. ③Music also makes us want to move. When we hear exciting music, we naturally start to move to the beat. A lively and cheerful song also puts us in a happy mood, giving us more energy. But the music shouldn’t be too fast. Generally, songs in the range of 120—140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best. ④But is that all? Recently, a new study by scientist Tom Fritz found something more. He asked people to exercise in two ways: one time they exercised while listening to music, and the other time they exercised on special machines that let them make music while they moved. In the end, most people felt less tired when they made their own music. So, when you exercise and make music with others, it seems easier. ⑤Fritz thinks it’s because people had more control. They could create the beat themselves and make it go faster and slower. Also, it was a fun group activity. Making music together made exercise seem easier and more enjoyable. 31. The phrase “takes our mind off” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A. lets us enjoy B. makes us think about C. helps us remember D. stops us thinking about 32. Jack is picking a song to listen to while exercising. Which of the following would be his best choice? A. A lively pop song from his favorite band. B. A piece of piano music which helps him relax. C. A soft and slow song which comforts his mind. D. A rock song with 160 BPM to make him run faster. 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The faster the music is, the more energy it will bring. B. Listening to music is the best way to make exercise easy. C. The new study shows that all people feel less tired when making their own music. D. The best exercise music usually has the power to make people happy and energetic. 34. Which of the following is most likely to be the correct structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 35. What can be the best title for this passage? A. The best songs for running. B. Exercise on a special machine. C. Why music helps us exercise. D. How to make music while exercising. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了音乐能帮助我们运动的原因，包括转移对运动的注意力、让人想跟着节奏动起来，以及一项新研究发现的亲自创作音乐能让运动更轻松的额外原因。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When we listen to our favorite songs, our brain pays more attention to the music. For example, after 20 minutes of running, our body might be tired. But we may not feel it at once because we are listening to music.”可知，音乐让我们的大脑更关注音乐本身，而不立刻感觉到身体的疲惫，即不再思考运动带来的疲惫。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lively and cheerful song also puts us in a happy mood, giving us more energy. But the music shouldn’t be too fast. Generally, songs in the range of 120—140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best.”可知，适合运动的音乐应该活泼欢快、节奏在120-140 BPM之间，不会过快。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lively and cheerful song also puts us in a happy mood, giving us more energy.”可知，优质的运动音乐能让人心情愉悦、充满能量。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第①段提出“音乐帮助我们运动的两个主要原因”，第②③段分别阐述这两个原因，第④⑤段介绍新研究发现的额外原因及原理可知，文章结构为①/②③/④⑤。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章开头“Music helps us exercise—but why? Experts say there are two main reasons.”及全文围绕“音乐为何能帮助我们运动”展开可知，核心主题是解释音乐助力运动的原因。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共50分) 五、填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据括号中所给的汉语、英文释义或音标写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。 My school life is busy but interesting. I am in the Robot Club. We work as a ____36____ (队) to build small robots. Our club room is always ____37____ (满的) of amazing works. To learn more about programming, I need to ____38____ (借) books from our school library. My dream is to become a great robot ____39____ /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ in the future. I believe that I can make my dream come true ____40____ (凭借) hard work. I really enjoy my school days! 【答案】36. team 37. full 38. borrow 39. designer 40. through 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的学校生活，包括加入机器人俱乐部的经历、学习计划以及未来的梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：我们作为一个队来制作小型机器人。根据汉语提示“队”及空前“a”可知，此处用可数名词单数team“队”。故填team。 【37题详解】 句意：我们的俱乐部房间总是充满令人惊叹的作品。根据汉语提示“满的”可知，此处用形容词full，be full of表示“充满”。故填full。 【38题详解】 句意：为了学习更多编程知识，我需要从学校图书馆借书。根据汉语提示“借”及空前“need to”可知，此处用动词原形borrow，borrow…from…表示“从……借……”。故填borrow。 【39题详解】 句意：我的梦想是未来成为一名优秀的机器人设计师。根据音标/dɪ'zaɪnə(r)/可知，对应的单词是designer“设计师”，空前有“a”，用可数名词单数。故填designer。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信凭借努力工作，我能实现我的梦想。根据汉语提示“凭借”可知，此处用介词 through“凭借”。故填through。 根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Old people all around the world have different hobbies. These hobbies make their lives fun and ____41____ (interest). In China, many grandmothers enjoy dancing in public squares (广场). It is a great way to stay active and meet friends. Some also enjoy playing mahjong (麻将). Older men often get together in parks and play Chinese chess. Light exercise ____42____ (be) popular too. Many elderly people like playing Taiji. And some others love walking backward while clapping (拍手) their hands for exercise. In the US, elderly people enjoy playing cards. Card games help ____43____ (they) meet others and have fun. Many elderly people also enjoy gardening and they usually grow vegetables or flowers. They also enjoy spending time ____44____ (share) stories with friends. It is a nice way to pass the time and feel less lonely. No matter where they live, hobbies help old people stay active, meet new friends, and enjoy life. These ____45____ (activity) bring health and happiness, making their lives more colorful and meaningful. 【答案】41. interesting 42. is 43. them 44. sharing 45. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了世界各地的老年人有着不同爱好，这些爱好能让他们保持活跃、结识朋友、享受生活，为生活带来健康与快乐。 【41题详解】 句意：这些爱好让他们的生活有趣又令人感兴趣。根据“Old people all around the world have different hobbies.”可知，这些爱好会让生活变得令人感兴趣。“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”，可表示“令人感兴趣的”，用于修饰事物“lives”，符合语境。故填interesting。 【42题详解】 句意：轻度运动也很受欢迎。根据“Many elderly people like playing Taiji. And some others love walking backward while clapping their hands for exercise.”可知，太极拳、倒走拍手等都属于轻度运动，且有很多老年人喜欢，说明轻度运动很受欢迎。“Light exercise”是单数主语，be动词用is。故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：纸牌游戏帮助他们结识他人并获得乐趣。根据“In the US, elderly people enjoy playing cards.”可知，美国老年人喜欢玩纸牌，纸牌游戏能帮助他们社交。“help”是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格形式“them”，符合语法要求，指代前文的“elderly people”，符合语境。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：他们也喜欢花时间和朋友分享故事。根据“It is a nice way to pass the time and feel less lonely.”可知，花费时间和朋友分享故事是减少孤独感的好方式。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，“share”的动名词形式“sharing”符合语法规则，符合语境。故填sharing。 【45题详解】 句意：这些活动带来健康和快乐，让他们的生活更加丰富多彩、有意义。根据“No matter where they live, hobbies help old people stay active, meet new friends, and enjoy life.”可知，爱好能帮助老年人保持活跃、结识新朋友、享受生活，而这些爱好都属于“活动”。activity“活动”，“these”后接可数名词复数。故填activities。 根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。 46. 丹尼尔很聪明，并且时刻愿意帮助别人。 Daniel is very smart and always ________ ________ help others. 【答案】 ①. willing ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“愿意”。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，always提示句子是一般现在时，主语是Daniel，be动词用is；always放在be动词后。故填willing；to。 47. 在家时，他喜欢把东西拆开，研究它们的工作原理。 At home, he likes to ________ things ________ and learn how they work. 【答案】 ①. take ②. apart 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“拆开”。“拆开”英文表达为“take apart”。动词“likes”后接动词不定式“to take”。故填take；apart。 48. 许多令人激动的体育比赛都会在那里举行。 Lots of exciting sports matches ________ ________ there. 【答案】 ①. take ②. place 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“举行”的英文内容。“举行”译为“take place”。主语“Lots of exciting sports matches”是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形“take”。故填take；place。 49. 我们研究许多生物，了解大自然。 We study many ________ ________ and learn about nature. 【答案】 ①. living ②. things 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“生物”，英文表达为living things，名词短语，many修饰可数名词复数。故填living；things。 50. 明早我们要动身去往农场摘苹果。 Tomorrow morning we will ________ ________ a farm to pick apples there. 【答案】 ①. set out##leave##head ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“动身去往”。set out for“动身去往某地”，leave for同样表示“动身去往某地”，head for也表示“前往，动身去往某地”；will后接动词原形。故填set out /leave/head；for。 六、阅读短文 (满分20分) 根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：前6个空每个空格只填一个单词，最后两题按题目要求回答问题。 Time is gold. We often feel there’s never enough of it and we feel a lack of control over it. We are always busy trying to get more done in less (更少的) time, or we get lost in playing with our phones. Actually, there are some useful ways for you to manage your time. 1. Know how you spend your time. The first step is to know how you spend your time. You can write down what you do every day for a week or two to see where time is going. Often people find the results surprising. Once we know where our time goes, we can start to make changes. 2. Get clear about what is important to you. We all have 24 hours a day. The key is to spend time on the things that are really important to you. Sit down and make a list of the most important things you want to spend time on in your life, such as study, hobbies, family and friends. Then imagine you only have one week of holiday. What will you do first? This can help you make wise decisions on how to use your time in the future. This means spending less time on things that are not of much importance to you. It also means saying “no” to some new activities when you’re already too busy. 3. Learn to enjoy the present moment. It is needed to learn to enjoy what you are doing now. Take time to appreciate (欣赏) the little things in life, such as a beautiful sunset or a good talk with friends. You can also spare time for yourself to do things you find interesting, such as reading or spending time in nature. You only live once and do remember that every hour you are alive is a gift. Our ____51____ with time ◆We often feel we don’t have enough time and lose control over it. ◆We are always busy and spend too much time on our ____52____. Some ways to manage your time Know how you spend your time ◆Write down everything you do to see where time goes and you may feel surprised to see the results. ◆Start to ____53____ after knowing how you spend your time. Get clear about what is important to you ◆List all the things you want to spend time on, ____54____ study, hobbies, family and friends. ◆Spend ____55____ time on important things and learn to refuse when you are too busy. Learn to enjoy the present moment ◆Appreciate the little things in your daily life. ◆Spare time for things you are ____56____ in. Why can “knowing how you spend your time” be the first step to manage the time? (no more than 10 words) __________________________57__________________________ How do you plan to manage your time after reading the passage? (词数不限) __________________________58__________________________ 【答案】51. problems 52. phones 53. change 54. like 55. more 56. interested 57. Because it helps us make changes. 58. I plan to first write down my daily activities to know where my time goes, then list important things like study and hobbies to focus on them, and finally spare time to do things I enjoy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了管理时间的几个实用方法，帮助人们更好地规划和利用时间。 【51题详解】 根据“We often feel there’s never enough of it and we feel a lack of control over it”可知，这里讲的是“我们在时间方面存在的问题”。故填problems。 【52题详解】 根据“or we get lost in playing with our phones”可知，人们会花太多时间在手机上。故填phones。 【53题详解】 根据“Once we know where our time goes, we can start to make changes”可知，了解时间去向之后要开始做出改变。故填change。 【54题详解】 根据“such as study, hobbies, family and friends”可知，此处是举例，用like。故填like。 【55题详解】 根据“The key is to spend time on the things that are really important to you”可知，要把时间花在真正重要的事情上。故填more。 【56题详解】 根据“You can also spare time for yourself to do things you find interesting”可知，要留出时间做自己感兴趣的事，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【57题详解】 根据“Once we know where our time goes, we can start to make changes”可知，了解时间去向能帮助我们做出改变。故填Because it helps us make changes. 【58题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I plan to first write down my daily activities to know where my time goes, then list important things like study and hobbies to focus on them, and finally spare time to do things I enjoy. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried her best to be kind and f____59____ to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to everybody. However, everything seemed to change on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three p____60____ to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed h____61____ choosing three from among all her classmates. But when she got all the gifts ready and shared them out, she found she was the o____62____ one that didn’t receive a gift! Fiona didn’t expect this and felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but e____63____ of them stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she was not a t____64____ friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t e____65____ to create true friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want to make true friends, you must give them time and real c____66____ to win them.” A____67____ hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways of making friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about her mother, who was always r____68____ to help her, encouraged her and loved her deeply. Fiona smiled happily, understanding she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 【答案】59. friendly##riendly 60. presents##resents 61. herself##erself 62. only##nly 63. each##ach 64. true##rue 65. enough##nough 66. care##are 67. After##fter 68. ready##eady 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Fiona原本广受欢迎却未收获真挚友谊，在国际友谊日未收到礼物后，经母亲点拨，明白真正的友谊需付出时间与真诚关怀，而非表面的友善，遂决定改变交友方式。 【59题详解】 句意：从小，她就尽力对每个人友善且友好。根据前文“be kind and”可知，此处需填与“kind”并列的形容词，结合首字母“f”，形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 【60题详解】 句意：那天在课堂上，每个人都要制作三份礼物送给自己最好的三个朋友。根据后文“give to their three best friends”及首字母“p”可知，此处指“礼物”；present“礼物”为可数名词，前面有“three”修饰，此处需用复数形式presents。故填presents。 【61题详解】 句意：Fiona很享受从所有同学中挑选三个。根据“enjoyed”及首字母“h”可知，“enjoy oneself doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“某人享受做某事”，此处主语是“Fiona”，对应的反身代词是“herself”，符合语境。故填herself。 【62题详解】 句意：但当她准备好所有礼物并分发出去后，她发现自己是唯一没有收到礼物的人！根据后文“didn’t receive a gift”及首字母“o”可知，此处指“唯一的”；only“唯一的”，为形容词，修饰名词“one”，符合语境。故填only。 【63题详解】 句意：每个人都来安慰她，但他们每个人都只待了很短的时间就离开了——就像她以前多次对别人做的那样。根据前文“everyone”及首字母“e”可知，此处指“他们中的每一个人”；each“每个”，强调个体，符合“每人只待了一会儿”的语境。故填each。 【64题详解】 句意：她意识到自己是个好伙伴，但对任何人来说都不是真正的朋友。根据前文“good companion”及转折词“but”，并结合首字母“t”可知，此处指“真正的”；true“真正的”，为形容词，修饰名词“friend”，符合语境。故填true。 【65题详解】 句意：虽然她努力亲近每一个人，但她发现这并不足以建立真正的友谊。根据前文“Although she tried to be close to everyone”及转折关系，并结合首字母“e”可知，此处指“足够的”；enough“足够的”，为形容词，放在be动词后作表语，符合语境。故填enough。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你想交到真正的朋友，你必须付出时间和真诚的关怀来赢得他们。根据前文“give them time and real…”及首字母“c”可知，此处指“关怀”；care“关怀”，为不可数名词，与“time”并列，符合语境。故填care。 【67题详解】 句意：听到这些话后，Fiona决定改变她的交友方式。根据后文“hearing this”及首字母“A”可知，此处指“在……之后”；After“在……之后”，为介词，后接动名词形式，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填After。 【68题详解】 句意：那天晚上躺在床上，她想起了母亲，母亲总是准备好帮助她、鼓励她，并深深地爱着她。根据“was always...to help her”及首字母“r”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”，意为“准备好做某事”；ready“准备好的”，为形容词，符合语境。故填ready。 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 69. 假如你是阳光中学的李华，英国的一批学生来你们学校访问交流。请根据导图中的内容提示，选取三个方面用英文向他们介绍你的学校生活。 要求： 1. 文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 全文连贯通顺，字迹工整； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 My school life Hello, everyone. Welcome to Sunshine Middle School. I am Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much for coming to our school. 【答案】例文： My school life Hello, everyone. Welcome to Sunshine Middle School. I am Li Hua. Now, let me tell you about my school life. First, we have many interesting subjects. My favorite is English. Second, there are a lot of fun after-school clubs. I am in the Art Club, and we draw pictures every week. Also, our school is very nice. We have a big library with many books. I often read books there with my friends. I love my school life. I hope you have a great time here, too. Thank you very much for coming to our school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据材料所给图示内容选取三个方面进行描述，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确身份和写作目的，用简单清晰的语言向来访的英国学生介绍学校生活； 第二步，从学习科目、课后活动和学校设施三个方面进行介绍； 第三步，表达对学校生活的热爱和对访客的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①after-school clubs课后俱乐部 ②draw pictures画画 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Now, let me tell you about my school life. (祈使句) ②I am in the Art Club, and we draw pictures every week. (and连接的并列句) ③We have a big library with many books. (with复合结构作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $