精品解析：福建省福州第三中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

福州三中滨海校区2025-2026学年第五次质量检测高三英语 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the papers? A. A loan agreement. B. A short novel. C. A written report. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To reschedule an appointment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A museum. B. An artist. C. An art exhibition: 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do? A. She took a holiday. B. She attended a meeting. C. She charged her phone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the speakers get to New York? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Jane worried about her grade? A. She needs to retake the exam. B. She will disappoint her parents. C. She may fail to get a scholarship. 7. What does Jane plan to do? A Join a study group. B. Talk to her parents. C. Do the review more carefully. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What makes the woman confused at first? A. The bill. B. The price tag. C. The color of the sweater. 9. What color sweater does the woman take? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 10. How much should the man refund the woman? A. $8. B. $15. C. $25. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Professor Clark feel about the man’s thesis? A. Disappointed. B. Content. C. Worried. 12. What did Evan do at the job fair last week? A. He found a job. B. He met some bosses. C. He printed his résumés. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man come to the library? A. To return books. B. To work as a volunteer. C. To apply for a library card. 15. Which of the following does the woman like to do the most? A. Managing the groups. B. Sorting returned books. C. Reading in the book club. 16. What does the man think is a challenge for him? A. Keeping children focused. B. Using self-service machines. C. Making the stories casier to understand. 17. What kind of novel is the woman interested in? A. A historical novel. B. An adventure novel. C. A science fiction novel. 听下面一段对白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Conducting a class. B. Delivering a speech. C. Hosting a program. 19. What do we know about Artur Bordalo? A. His story was adapted into a documentary. B. He chose the stage name to honor his father. C. He finished his course at the University of Lisbon. 20. When did Artur Bordalo start painting on walls in the streets? A. In 1995. B. In 1998. C. In 2017. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A national park is an area of scenic beauty or historical importance owned and maintained by a national government. Here are some with the most breathtaking scenery and delicate ecosystems. Acadia National Park America has the largest system of national parks in the world. 58 national parks are located all over the vast land with varied landscape. Almost completely surrounded by the sea, Acadia National Park is characterized by numerous valleys, lakes and peaks, and a wave- eroded coastline. A variety of land and sea life, both plants and animals are well protected in Acadia. Etosha National Park One of the top 10 African national parks is Etosha National Park in northwestern NamibiA. The park is home to hundreds of species of mammals, birds and reptiles, including several threatened and endangered species such as the black rhinoceros. The Etosha Ecological Institute is responsible for research in the park. Classification of vegetation and ecological studies on wildebeest, elephants and lions were among the first major topics to be investigated. Ort- Cros National Park Ort-Cros National Park is a national park established on the Mediterranean island of Ort-Cros. It also administers natural areas in some surrounding locales. Established in 1963, Ort-Cros National Park is the first national park in Europe that unites land and marine protection zones. The protected area is about 1,700 hectares of land and2,900 hectares of sea. Shen Nongjia National Park Shen Nongjia National Park is situated in the northwest of Hubei province. It is most famous for the subtropical rainforest ecosystem. The sphagnum (泥炭藓)wetland, known as “the earth’s kidney”, has a rich collection of orictocoenosis (生物化石) and serves as a shelter of a great variety of rare species, which is named “a green wonder at 31 degrees north latitude”. 21. Which national park is best for African wildlife enthusiasts? A. Acadia National Park. B. Etosha National Park. C. Ort- Cros National Park. D. Shen Nongjia National Park. 22. What similarity do Acadia National Park and Ort- Cros National Park share? A. There is an ecological research institute. B. They feature a subtropical rainforest ecosystem. C. Both sea life and land life are protected there. D. They rank as the biggest national parks in the country. 23. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To persuade readers to visit national parks around the world. B. To compare and contrast different types of national parks. C. To inform readers about the characteristics of selected national parks. D. To argue for increased funding for national park conservation. B Eighteen miles into the walk, both of my legs screamed. I was a few months into training for a 30-mile walking challenge to celebrate the final year of my Ph. D., and now my carefully laid plans seemed on shaky ground. The setback came on top of bad news on another front: my job hunt. I applied to positions broadly, confident I would land something soon. But the rejections started to roll in. In both cases I would soon have to make a choice: Should I stay the course, or adjust my plans? Looking for a way to take my mind off the stresses of finishing my Ph. D. and the job search, I decided to organize a 30-mile walking challenge. I’d ease the burden of long hours working on thesis chapters and job applications by being out in the countryside, among the members of the walking group I had joined a year ago. Soon, though, I was finding I had less time to train. I pushed myself harder than I should have, setting the stage for my leg injury. My professional prospects weren’t looking any better. And my injury only worsened my mood. For months I stuck doggedly to my previously laid plans — but maybe it was time to try a new path. I previously considered government jobs but had been discouraged by the complicated application process, very different from that at private companies. But the employment policies seemed friendly toward those undertaking career transitions, and the work seemed in line with my career goals. I decided to give it a try, learning new vocabulary s to explain how my academic experience qualified me for the jobs — and was excited to get interviews, and eventually offers, for two different positions. The weight I had felt for months finally lifted. At the same time, I was still struggling with my walk plans. With the stress of my job search behind me, I learned I could find satisfaction by revising my goal: a shortened walk of 14 miles, a distance I could manage comfortably. One month later, I successfully defended my thesis and started my new job. 24. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. He was faced with life difficulties. B. He had clear goals for his future. C. He was making academic progress. D. He had given up on his sports plans. 25 What did the author expect of the 30-mile walking challenge? A. Mental relief. B. New friendships. C. Job opportunities. D. Fitness improvement. 26. Why did the author apply for government jobs? A. There were various position options. B. The application procedure was familiar. C. They allowed for a long career transition. D. They matched his professional objectives. 27. What message does the author most want to send in the text? A. Plans can be adjusted to better suit ourselves. B. Success often comes after tolerating failures. C. Exercise can contribute to our mental capacities. D. Overcoming challenges is a necessary part of life. C Do mosquitoes show a preference for specific individuals? Perhaps — but the reason these winged pests are drawn to some people more than others isn’t determined by a single factor, and researchers have yet to reach an agreement. Scientific studies indicate that a range of elements can make you more palatable to mosquitoes: the microbiota on your skin, the carbon dioxide released in your breath, and even the color of your clothing (shades like red, orange, and black are particularly attractive to them). Ultimately, most of the variation in mosquito preference can be attributed to two key factors: natural body smell and genetic makeup. Only female mosquitoes bite humans. They require a “blood meal” to obtain proteins necessary for egg production. To locate their prey, female mosquitoes rely on their antennae (触角) and palps — small organs between the antennae — to detect carbon dioxide and odors. This explains why people with a high metabolic (新陈代谢) rate, such as pregnant women, those engaged in physical activity, or individuals who have consumed alcohol, tend to be more attractive to mosquitoes. The connection between blood type and mosquito preference remains a matter of debate. A 2019 study revealed that the primary mosquito species responsible for transmitting dengue virus showed a stronger preference for people with type O blood compared to those with other blood types. However, other research points out that experimental and laboratory data on whether blood type makes a person more or less appealing to mosquitoes have led to extensive speculation, but the scientifie evidence is conflicting. Instead, the researchers emphasize that the chance of being a “mosquito magnet” is more closely linked to skin odor and microbiota (微生物群) than to blood type. 28. The underlined word “palatable” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A. accessible B. desirable C. adaptable D. noticeable 29. Which of the following is a confirmed factor influencing mosquito preference? A. Clothing material. B. Genetic characteristics. C. breath frequency. D. Blood thickness. 30. Which person is most likely to attract mosquitoes? A. A person who just finished a 5 km run. B. A person who enjoys eating sweet snacks. C. A person who often travels to cold regions. D. A person with a low metabolic rate. 31. What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs? A. Blood types’ influence on mosquitoes has been confirmed. B. The factors determining mosquito preference are not fully clarified. C. People with type O blood are the most attractive to all mosquitoes. D. Skin microbiota is the only factor of being a “mosquito magnet”. D A self- driving taxi operated by a Chinese tech giant recently hit a passer-by crossing against a traffic light in Wuhan, capital of Hubei Province, sparking heated discussions on the challenges and limitations facing autonomous driving technology, especially in complex circumstances. Zhang Xiang, an auto sector researcher at North China University of Technology, said that the incident in Wuhan indicates that self-driving technology has progressed significantly over the past few years, but it still encounters difficulties under ever-changing road conditions and has some limitations when dealing with unconventional behavior, such as motorists or passers-by violating traffic rules. There are still some obstacles to integrating the self-driving vehicles into the existing road traffic safety management system, as the legal duties of relevant subjects involving autonomous vehicles have not been clarified under current laws and regulations. Meanwhile, the commercial application of robotaxis in more cities across the country has raised concerns about employment, as taxi drivers are worried about losing their jobs due to intense competition from driverless ride-hailing vehicles, industry experts said. So far, more than 20 cities nationwide have introduced policies supporting autonomous driving tests, with more than 60 enterprises having obtained self- driving test licenses. Nevertheless, some believe that people only prefer to experience this emerging technology, and the number of robotaxis on the road is still far smaller than those of taxis. It is also noted that the pressure on taxi drivers mainly comes from fierce competition between private ride- hailing cars and traditional taxis, and that the autonomous driving vehicles will not have a serious impact on the job market or replace human drivers in the short term. Despite the challenges, the development of self-driving industry will strengthen the intelligent transformation of auto industry and speed the construction of vehicle-road coordination systems, which support the transfer of information from vehicles to roadway networks as a way to improve traffic efficiency. According to research company BloombergNEF’s “Electric Vehicle Outlook” report, China will operate the world’s largest robotaxi fleet of about 12 million self-driving vehicles by 2040, followed by the United States with around 7 million such vehicles. 32. According to the passage, how many firms have acquired self-driving test permits in China? A. More than 20 B. More than 60 C. About 12 million D. Around 7 million 33. The word “coordination” in paragraph 5 most probably means ________. A. competition B. separation C. cooperation D. replacement 34. What can be inferred from the passage about the current state of self-driving technology? A. It has completely overcome all challenges in complex road conditions. B It still faces difficulties in dealing with unpredictable human behavior on roads. C. It has been fully integrated into the existing traffic management system. D. It is already safer than human drivers in all circumstances. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To criticize the safety issues of self-driving technology B. To promote the use of robotaxis in Chinese cities C. To discuss the challenges and prospects of self-driving technology D. To compare self-driving development in China and the US 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Up to 80% of premature heart disease can be prevented through lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. ___36___ . Preventive cardiologist(心脏病学家)Dr. Beth Abramson emphasizes that even small changes can have significant long-term benefits. Get eight hours of sleep. “When you’re not rested, everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful,” says Dr. Arya Sharma, founder of the Canadian Obesity Network and a professor of medicine at the University of Alberta. If we’re sleep-lacking, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation and glucose levels. ___37___ . Avoid polluted air. Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. Breathing in harmful substances made from chemicals like sulphur dioxide, carbon and nitrogen oxides may irritate arteries and increase inflammation. ___38___ . Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts, and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor. Treat depression. “___39___ ,” says Abramson. Not only are we more likely to drink too much alcohol and to avoid exercise, there are also physiological effects of this condition on the body, such as higher levels of stress hormones and blood sugar, that can be associated with poor heart health. Eat breakfast. Eating breakfast reduces heart disease risk, suggests a study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. ___40___. One possible reason: “If you’re eating a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices,” says Abramson. “We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle.” Choose whole-grain, low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit. A. Depression can affect the way we behave B. They can improve our cardiovascular health C. But other less obvious methods can also be effective D. And eating a large breakfast is essential for heart health E. These factors can all have an impact on cardiovascular health F. And skipping it greatly increases heart disease risk in later years G. Even short-term exposure is harmful for those at cardiovascular risk 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rehan Staton, a 24-year-old former cleaner, was admitted into Harvard Law School. Staton was raised by a single father who worked hard to ___41___ him and his brother. Growing up was tough and he used to ___42___ in school. One teacher even suggested he ___43___ to a special education class. But under the ___44___ of a tutor, he ended up making the ___45___ roll. In high school, he used to be an athlete, ___46___ on martial arts and boxing. However, an injury ruined the ___47___ of him turning professional in sports, and he got ___48___ by every college he had applied to. Instead of pursuing higher education, Staton started working at Bates Trucking & Trash Removal to support his family. There, his co-workers ___49___ his spirits. Motivated by them, he ___50___ in Bowie State University in 2014, and in 2016, he ___51___ to the University of Maryland. Then, he took the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) and applied to nine schools. When reading the law school ___52___ emails, Staton and his friends were in shock and excitement. ___53___ , Staton chose to attend Harvard Law School — and he’ll never forget all the ___54___ people who helped him get there. “Throughout this time people kind of ask me, ‘How did you do it?’ It’s more so how could I not do it when everyone is breaking their ___55___ for me, and pushing for me to win,” he said. 41. A. stand by B. object to C. provide for D. call on 42. A. entertain B. compete C. mature D. struggle 43. A. listen B. switch C. yield D. refer 44. A. burden B. control C. protection D. guidance 45. A. honor B. pay C. class D. guest 46. A. deciding B. taking C. focusing D. depending 47. A. luck B. interest C. fantasy D. chance 48. A. denied B. limited C. marked D. rated 49. A. woke B. lifted C. brought D. kept 50. A. enrolled B. settled C. trusted D. lectured 51. A. stuck B. attended C. transferred D. belonged 52. A. charity B. acceptance C. promotion D. inquiry 53. A. Gradually B. Incredibly C. Eventually D. Literally 54. A. optimistic B. supportive C. thoughtful D. pleasant 55. A. backs B. legs C. words D. routines 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Under the golden autumn sun of Changbai Mountain,70-year-old Cui Chang’ an, the fourth-generation ginseng (人参) master, gently brushes away the soil from the root. Near this ancestral mountain ____56____ (lie) Fusong county, famous at home and abroad as China’s hometown of ginseng. The local tradition of entering the mountains to gather ginseng, called Fangshan, has 460 years of ____57____ (document) planting history. Fangshan was listed as ____58____ national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. “We never just dig ginseng,” Cui said, “We always leave the small ones and replant the seeds. That’s ____59____ the mountain keeps giving.” ____60____ (current), ginseng is planted in two main ways: on flat land, known as garden ginseng; under forest canopy (树冠), ____61____ plants grow naturally without human interference, known as wild-simulated ginseng. The 14,000 hectares of wild-simulated ginseng the county man nurtures ____62____ (generate) a value of 135 million yuan. Visitors come from all over, and the ____63____ (vary) of products never fails to impress. The county now produces five major categories of ginseng goods totaling more than 600 varieties. Products, including food, health supplement, cosmetic, medicine, and bio-product, ____64____ (export) to Japan, South Korea, and Southeast Asian countries, ____65____ goods like soaps reaching 100,000 pieces annually. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为丰富校园文化生活，增强学生体质，学校将举办一年一度“校园体育文化节”。请根据以下要点，写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union Nov. 15, 2025 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog and she planned to find its owner. Ann agreed, but she said that she could watch it only for the day because she needed to take care of her son. At the time, her son Thomas was 10 years old, who was recovering from a heart operation. Later, Tracy took photos of the dog, printed off 400 FOUND fliers, put them in mailboxes and began to find the dog’s owner. Meanwhile, Ann bought some pet supplies, warning her son not to fall in love with the dog. However, her son was filled with excitement as he knew that his mother got a dog back home. He planned to provide the dog with some food everyday. Four days later, Ann and her son were still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. During the four days, they took care of the dog carefully, provided some food, took a shower and played with it, and they had already become the best friends. The evening of the fifth day, when Ann arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Thomas suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Thomas, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him, the dog went silent. The doctor said if it hadn’t come to get his mother in time, Thomas would have died. Luckily, with the doctor’s help, Thomas could go home tomorrow morning. “Mum, can we keep it if we can’t find its owner? Even we can ask for permission if we find the owner,” Thomas asked his mother when they came back home. “Well, since no one has called to claim it, we decide to keep it,” his mother replied. Hearing that, Thomas was excited. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the next day, Ann was told a man named Peter recognized his lost dog. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Peter’s car came and Thomas stood silently beside his car. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力。模拟试题18. 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Bob, what are these papers? Did you sign alone? agreement? No, i've decided to reduce my screen time. So i've printed out a ten page novel to read, and I am planning to write a report after i'm done with reading. Bob, what are these papers? Did you sign alone agreement? No, i've decided to reduce my screen time. So i've printed out a ten page novel to read, and i'm planning to write a report after i'm done with reading. Hello, mike, I totally forgot to message you. Since we have some changes in management, I really have a lot on my plate. I'm afraid I can't hit the cinema to watch nobody with you this evening. That's not a problem. I'll ask Michael instead. Hello, mike. I totally forgot to message you. Since we have some changes in management, I really have a lot on my plate. I'm afraid I can't hit the cinema to watch nobody with you this evening. That's not a problem. I'll ask Michael instead. Hi, Jessica. I've heard the museum on Miller street is staging an art exhibition. IT features works of art by matis. That's good news. I'll see IT with my friends. When does IT start? Hi, Jessica. I've heard the museum on milor street is staging an art exhibition. IT features works of art by matis. That's good news. I'll see IT with my friends. When does IT start? It's good to have you back. I guess you were thinking about tomorrow's meeting. even in hawaii, right? Yes, after spending a week there, i'm bursting with ideas. terrific. I should also recharge my batteries like you. It's good to have you back. I guess you were thinking about tomorrow's meeting. even in hawaii, right? Yes, after spending a week there, i'm bursting with ideas. terrific. I should also recharge my batteries like you. Here, finally, we arrive in new york. We were stuck in traffic for an hour on the highway. The long drive has totally warned me out. Yeah, if only we had taken the train instead. a plane would have been even faster. Here, finally, we arrive in new york. We were stuck in traffic for an hour on the highway. The long drive has totally worn me out. Yeah, if only we had taken the train instead. a plane would have been even faster. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What is troubling you, jane? Hi, professor barkley. I got AB plus on the economics exam. That was not the result I hoped for. I spent half a month reviewing for IT carefully. Were your parents angry with you? No, but this will definitely affect my overall grade. I need to get straight aid to win a scholarship. I understand your concern. The final exam is worth sixty percent of your total grade, so you still have a chance to improve your grade. Have you joined the study group on thursdays in classroom five d . in the east wing? Oh, I didn't know about that. I will add you to my study schedule. What is troubling you, jane? Hi, professor barky. I gotta plus on the economics exam. That was not the result I had hoped for. I spent half a month reviewing for IT carefully. Were your parents angry with you? No, but this will definitely affect my overall grade. I need to get straight as to win . a scholarship. I understand your concern. The final exam is worth sixty percent of your total grade, so you still have a chance to improve your grade. Have you joined the study group on thursdays in classroom five d in the east wing? Oh, I didn't know about that. I will add you to my studies schedule. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, I think something is wrong here. This yellow sweater is Priced at twenty five dollars, but you charged me forty dollars. I'm sorry. Let me have a check. Ah IT looks like the red Price tag was placed on the wrong shelf. The twenty five dollars sign was for last season stock. So the Price is actually forty dollars. yes but we also have a similar style in blue from last year's autumn collection. So it's at a reduced Price. Do you want to . take a look? Um no thanks. I'll just go for this one. No problem. Would you like to sign up for our rewards program? If so, you can get a twenty percent discount? Actually, I already joined IT last month. Excuse me, I think something is wrong here. This yellow sweaters Priced at twenty five dollars, but you charged me forty dollars. I'm sorry. Let me have a check. Ah IT looks like the red Price tag was placed on the wrong shelf. The twenty five dollars sign was for last season stock. So the Price is actually forty dollars. yes, but we also have a similar style in blue from last year's autumn collection. So it's at a reduced Price. Do you want . to take a look? Um no, thanks. I'll just go for this one. No problem. Would you like to sign up for our rewards program? If so, you can get a twenty percent discount. Actually, I already joined IT last month. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Jacob, are you done with your graduate thesis? yeah. Professor Clark even believes I have a good chance of winning the outstanding theses award. Are you also getting back to the dorm room? Yes, let's walk together. Are you going to the job fair this afternoon? Of course, everyone is talking about IT. I'm curious to see what companies will be there. You will be my first time attending such an event, so i'm not sure what to expect. My roommate evan went to a job fair last week. He said many local business owners were there interviewing in person. So has he landed a job yet? Not really. He hasn't decided which company to join. He received business cards from a couple of bosses. That's a smart move. I should also talk to as many bosses as possible. Did evan bring his resume? Yes, he brought a bunch of copies. Hey, Jacob, are you done with your graduate thesis? yeah. Professor Clark even believes I have a good chance of winning the outstanding thesis award. Are you also getting back to the dormitory? Yes, let's walk together. Are you going to the job fair this afternoon? Of course, everyone is talking about IT. I'm curious to see what companies will be there. You will be my first time attending such an event, so i'm not sure what to expect. My roommate evan went to a job fair last week. He said many local business owners were there interviewing in person. So has he landed a job yet? Not really. He hasn't decided which company to join. He received business cards from a couple of bosses. That's a smart move. I should also talk to as many bosses as possible. Did evan bring his resume? Yes, he brought a bunch of copies. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome, mark. We are so grateful to high school students like you who sign up for our library summer program. It's my pleasure. I've always been a big greater and wanted to get some experience before going to college. All of our volunteers gain a lot. Your main job is to deal with a return of books. You'll need to put these books back on the correct shelves. IT sounds relaxing, but requires carefully. Of course, that has become my favorite . part of the day. Okay, what other . work should I do? Well, we also run two book clubs. You should read some historical novels to children aged from six to twelve and help manage the groups. IT must be difficult to hold their attention. But i'll give you my best shot. I started reading historical fiction and adventure novels when I was ten years old. I'm certain I have a lifelong interest . in reading that's wonderful. Actually, i'm keen on science fiction novels. Oh, let's head to the self service machines there. I'll show you how to apply for a library card. Then you'll be all set to begin. Welcome, mark. We are so grateful to high school students like you who sign up for our library summer program. It's my pleasure. I've always been a big reader and wanted to get some experience before going to college. All of our volunteers gain a lot. Your main job is to deal with a return of books. You'll need to put these books back on the correct shelves. IT sounds relaxing, but requires carefully. Of course, IT has become my favorite part . of the day. Okay, what other work . should I do? Well, we also run two book clubs. You should read some historical novels to children aged from six to twelve and help manage the groups. IT must be difficult to hold their attention. But i'll give you my best shot. I started reading historical fiction and adventure novels when I was ten years old. I'm certain I have a lifelong interest . in reading that's wonderful. Actually, i'm keen on science fiction novels. Oh, let's head to the self service machines there. I'll show you how to apply for a library card, then you'll be all set to begin. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. I'm Fiona Green. Thanks for joining us in this edition of celebrities. Our guest tonight is arter bodola u. Arter bodola u was born in one nine hundred and eighty seven in lisbon, portugal. He is famous for using street garbage to create stunning animal sculptures. His works are considered as trash art. In twenty seventeen, the irish film board released a short documentary film based on his life entitled bodola two, a life of waste. Bordello studied painting at the academy of fine arts at the university of listen for eight years, but ultimately failed to finish the course. Deeply influenced by his grandfather, bordeu started spray painting walls in the streets at the age of eleven. He then chose the stage name for dollar two in honour of his grandfather. For doll's work is focused on the themes of ecology, waste and recycling. He makes use of garbage in his work to criticize over consumption in the world or dollars. International project big trash animals consists of large scale installations featured animals created from rubbish. The project has been displayed in many cities in europe. Now let's welcome arter bodola lar to tell us more about his project. Good evening, everyone. I'm Fiona Green. Thanks for joining us in this edition of celebrities. Our guest tonight. Arter bodola o arterton dollar was born in one thousand nine hundred and eighty seven in lisbon e portugal. He is famous for using street garbage to create stunning animal sculptures. His works are considered as trash art. In twenty seventeen, the irish film board released a short documentary film based on his life entitled more go to a life of waste more. Dolo studied painting at the academy of fine arts at the university of lisbon for eight years, but ultimately failed to finish the course. Deeply influenced by his grandfather, bordeu started spray painting walls in the streets at the age of eleven. He then chose the stage name for dollar two in honour of his grandfather. Four dollars work is focused on the themes of ecology, waste and recycling. He makes use of garbage in his work to criticize over consumption in the world for dollars. International project big trash animals consists of large scale installations, features animals created from rubbish. The project has been displayed in many cities in europe. Now let's welcome arter bodola lar to tell us more about his project. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 福州三中滨海校区2025-2026学年第五次质量检测高三英语 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the papers? A. A loan agreement. B. A short novel. C. A written report. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, what are these papers? Did you sign a loan agreement? M: No. I’ve decided to reduce my screen time, so I’ve printed out a ten-page novel to read. I’m planning to write a report after I’m done with reading. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To reschedule an appointment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Mike. I totally forgot to message you. Since we have some changes in management, I really have a lot on my plate. I’m afraid I can’t hit the cinema to watch Nobody with you this evening. M: That’s not a problem. I’ll ask Michael instead. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A museum. B. An artist. C. An art exhibition: 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Jessica, I’ve heard the museum on Miller Street is staging an art exhibition. It features works of art by Matisse. W: That’s good news! I’ll see it with my friends. When does it start? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do? A. She took a holiday. B. She attended a meeting. C. She charged her phone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s good to have you back. I guess you were thinking about tomorrow’s meeting even in Hawaii, right? W: Yes. After spending a week there, I’m bursting with ideas. M: Terrific! I should also recharge my batteries like you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the speakers get to New York? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Here, finally we arrive in New York! We were stuck in traffic for an hour on the highway. The long drive has totally worn me out. M: Yeah, if only we had taken the train instead. W: A plane would have been even faster. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Jane worried about her grade? A. She needs to retake the exam. B. She will disappoint her parents. C. She may fail to get a scholarship. 7. What does Jane plan to do? A. Join a study group. B. Talk to her parents. C. Do the review more carefully. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What is troubling you, Jane? W: Hi, Professor Barkley, I got a B+ on the economics exam. That was not the result I had hoped for — I spent half a month reviewing for it carefully. M: Were your parents angry with you? W: No, but this will definitely affect my overall grade. I need to get straight A’s to win a scholarship. M: I understand your concern. The final exam is worth sixty percent of your total grade, so you still have a chance to improve your grade. Have you joined the study group on Thursdays in Classroom 5D in the East Wing? W: Oh, I didn’t know about that. I will add it to my study schedule. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What makes the woman confused at first? A. The bill. B. The price tag. C. The color of the sweater. 9. What color sweater does the woman take? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 10. How much should the man refund the woman? A. $8. B. $15. C. $25. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I think something is wrong here. This yellow sweater is priced at twenty-five dollars, but you charged me forty dollars. M: I’m sorry, let me have a check. Ah, it looks like the red price tag was placed on the wrong shelf. The twenty-five dollars sign was for last season’s stock. W: So the price is actually forty dollars. M: Yes. But we also have a similar style in blue from last year’s autumn collection, so it’s at a reduced price. Do you want to take a look? W: Hmm, no thanks. I’ll just go for this one. M: No problem. Would you like to sign up for our rewards program? If so, you can get a twenty percent discount. W: Actually, I already joined it last month. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Professor Clark feel about the man’s thesis? A. Disappointed. B. Content. C. Worried. 12. What did Evan do at the job fair last week? A. He found a job. B. He met some bosses. C. He printed his résumés. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Jacob, are you done with your graduate thesis? M: Yeah. Professor Clark even believes I have a good chance of winning the outstanding thesis award. Are you also heading back to the dormitory? W: Yes, let’s walk together. Are you going to the job fair this afternoon? M: Of course, everyone is talking about it. I’m curious to see what companies will be there. It will be my first time attending such an event, so I’m not sure what to expect. W: My roommate Evan went to a job fair last week. He said many local business owners were there interviewing in person. M: So has he landed a job yet? W: Not really. He hasn’t decided which company to join. He received business cards from a couple of bosses. M: That’s a smart move. I should also talk to as many bosses as possible. Did Evan bring a resume? W: Yes, he brought a bunch of copies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man come to the library? A. To return books. B. To work as a volunteer. C. To apply for a library card. 15 Which of the following does the woman like to do the most? A. Managing the groups. B. Sorting returned books. C. Reading in the book club. 16. What does the man think is a challenge for him? A. Keeping children focused. B. Using self-service machines. C. Making the stories casier to understand. 17. What kind of novel is the woman interested in? A. A historical novel. B. An adventure novel. C. A science fiction novel. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome, Mark! We are so grateful to high school students like you who sign up for our library summer program. M: It’s my pleasure. I’ve always been a big reader and wanted to get some experience before going to college. W: All of our volunteers gain a lot. Your main job is to deal with returned books — you’ll need to put theses books back on the correct shelves. It sounds relaxing but requires carefulness. Of course, it has become my favorite part of the day. M: OK! What other work should I do? W: Well, we also run two book clubs. You should read historical novels to children aged from six to twelve and help manage the groups. M: It must be difficult to hold their attention, but I’ll give it my best shot. I started reading historical fiction and adventure novels when I was ten yeas old. I’m certain I have a lifelong interest in reading. W: That’s wonderful! Actually, I’m keen on science fiction novels. Oh, let’s head to the self-service machines there. I’ll show you how to apply for a library card, then you’ll be all set to begin. 听下面一段对白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Conducting a class. B. Delivering a speech. C. Hosting a program. 19. What do we know about Artur Bordalo? A. His story was adapted into a documentary. B. He chose the stage name to honor his father. C. He finished his course at the University of Lisbon. 20. When did Artur Bordalo start painting on walls in the streets? A. In 1995. B. In 1998. C. In 2017. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening everyone. I am Fiona Green. Thanks for joining us in this edition of Celebrities. Our guest tonight is Artur Bordalo. Artur Bordalo was born in 1987 in Lisbon, Portugal. He is famous for using street garbage to create stunning animal sculptures. His works are considered as trash art. In 2017, the Irish film Boulder released a short documentary film based on his life entitled Bordalo II: A Life of Waste. Bordalo studied painting at the Academy of Fine Arts at the University of Lisbon for eight years, but ultimately failed to finish the course. Deeply influenced by his grandfather, Bordalo started spray painting walls in the streets at the age of eleven. He then chose the stage name Bordalo II in honor of his grandfather. Bordalo’s work is focused on the themes of ecology, waste and recycling. He makes use of garbage in his work to criticize over-consumption in the world. Bordalo’s international project Big Trash Animals consists of large-scale installations featuring animals created from rubbish. The project has been displayed in many cities in Europe. Now let’s welcome Artur Bordalo to tell us more about his project. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A national park is an area of scenic beauty or historical importance owned and maintained by a national government. Here are some with the most breathtaking scenery and delicate ecosystems. Acadia National Park America has the largest system of national parks in the world. 58 national parks are located all over the vast land with varied landscape. Almost completely surrounded by the sea, Acadia National Park is characterized by numerous valleys, lakes and peaks, and a wave- eroded coastline. A variety of land and sea life, both plants and animals are well protected in Acadia. Etosha National Park One of the top 10 African national parks is Etosha National Park in northwestern NamibiA. The park is home to hundreds of species of mammals, birds and reptiles, including several threatened and endangered species such as the black rhinoceros. The Etosha Ecological Institute is responsible for research in the park. Classification of vegetation and ecological studies on wildebeest, elephants and lions were among the first major topics to be investigated. Ort- Cros National Park Ort-Cros National Park is a national park established on the Mediterranean island of Ort-Cros. It also administers natural areas in some surrounding locales. Established in 1963, Ort-Cros National Park is the first national park in Europe that unites land and marine protection zones. The protected area is about 1,700 hectares of land and2,900 hectares of sea. Shen Nongjia National Park Shen Nongjia National Park is situated in the northwest of Hubei province. It is most famous for the subtropical rainforest ecosystem. The sphagnum (泥炭藓)wetland, known as “the earth’s kidney”, has a rich collection of orictocoenosis (生物化石) and serves as a shelter of a great variety of rare species, which is named “a green wonder at 31 degrees north latitude”. 21. Which national park is best for African wildlife enthusiasts? A. Acadia National Park. B. Etosha National Park. C. Ort- Cros National Park. D. Shen Nongjia National Park. 22. What similarity do Acadia National Park and Ort- Cros National Park share? A. There is an ecological research institute. B. They feature a subtropical rainforest ecosystem. C. Both sea life and land life are protected there. D. They rank as the biggest national parks in the country. 23. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To persuade readers to visit national parks around the world. B To compare and contrast different types of national parks. C. To inform readers about the characteristics of selected national parks. D. To argue for increased funding for national park conservation. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章列举了美、非、欧、中四国的阿卡迪亚、埃托沙、奥尔托-克罗斯、神农架四大国家公园，各具独特景观与生态系统。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Etosha National Park部分“The park is home to hundreds of species of mammals, birds and reptiles, including several threatened and endangered species such as the black rhinoceros.(这座公园是数百种哺乳动物、鸟类和爬行动物的栖息地，其中包括黑犀牛等多种濒危和受威胁物种)”可知，对于非洲野生动物爱好者来说，埃托沙国家公园是最好的选择。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Acadia National Park部分“Almost completely surrounded by the sea, Acadia National Park is characterized by numerous valleys, lakes and peaks, and a wave- eroded coastline. A variety of land and sea life, both plants and animals are well protected in Acadia.(阿卡迪亚国家公园几乎完全被海洋环绕，其特色在于众多的山谷、湖泊和山峰，以及被海浪侵蚀而成的海岸线。阿卡迪亚公园内有着丰富的陆地和海洋生物资源，包括各种植物和动物，都得到了妥善的保护)”以及Ort-Cros National Park部分“Established in 1963, Ort-Cros National Park is the first national park in Europe that unites land and marine protection zones.(奥特-克罗斯国家公园成立于1963年，它是欧洲首个将陆地和海洋保护区相结合的国家公园)”可知，这两个公园都保护着海洋生物和陆地生物。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A national park is an area of scenic beauty or historical importance owned and maintained by a national government. Here are some with the most breathtaking scenery and delicate ecosystems.(国家公园是指由国家政府所有并管理的具有美丽风景或重要历史意义的区域。以下是一些拥有最壮观景色和最脆弱的国家公园)”结合文章列举了美、非、欧、中四国的阿卡迪亚、埃托沙、奥尔托-克罗斯、神农架四大国家公园，各具独特景观与生态系统。可知，作者撰写这篇文章的主要目的是为读者介绍一些国家公园的特色。故选C。 B Eighteen miles into the walk, both of my legs screamed. I was a few months into training for a 30-mile walking challenge to celebrate the final year of my Ph. D., and now my carefully laid plans seemed on shaky ground. The setback came on top of bad news on another front: my job hunt. I applied to positions broadly, confident I would land something soon. But the rejections started to roll in. In both cases I would soon have to make a choice: Should I stay the course, or adjust my plans? Looking for a way to take my mind off the stresses of finishing my Ph. D. and the job search, I decided to organize a 30-mile walking challenge. I’d ease the burden of long hours working on thesis chapters and job applications by being out in the countryside, among the members of the walking group I had joined a year ago. Soon, though, I was finding I had less time to train. I pushed myself harder than I should have, setting the stage for my leg injury. My professional prospects weren’t looking any better. And my injury only worsened my mood. For months I stuck doggedly to my previously laid plans — but maybe it was time to try a new path. I previously considered government jobs but had been discouraged by the complicated application process, very different from that at private companies. But the employment policies seemed friendly toward those undertaking career transitions, and the work seemed in line with my career goals. I decided to give it a try, learning new vocabulary s to explain how my academic experience qualified me for the jobs — and was excited to get interviews, and eventually offers, for two different positions. The weight I had felt for months finally lifted. At the same time, I was still struggling with my walk plans. With the stress of my job search behind me, I learned I could find satisfaction by revising my goal: a shortened walk of 14 miles, a distance I could manage comfortably. One month later, I successfully defended my thesis and started my new job. 24. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. He was faced with life difficulties. B. He had clear goals for his future. C. He was making academic progress. D. He had given up on his sports plans. 25. What did the author expect of the 30-mile walking challenge? A. Mental relief. B. New friendships. C. Job opportunities. D. Fitness improvement. 26. Why did the author apply for government jobs? A. There were various position options. B. The application procedure was familiar. C. They allowed for a long career transition. D. They matched his professional objectives. 27. What message does the author most want to send in the text? A. Plans can be adjusted to better suit ourselves. B. Success often comes after tolerating failures. C. Exercise can contribute to our mental capacities. D. Overcoming challenges is a necessary part of life. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在面临腿部受伤和求职受挫时，调整计划并最终取得成功的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eighteen miles into the walk, both of my legs screamed.(走了18英里后，我的两条腿都疼得要命)”以及“The setback came on top of bad news on another front: my job hunt.(这次挫折又叠加在另一条坏消息之上——那就是我的求职不顺)”可知，作者面临着腿部受伤和求职受挫等生活困难。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Looking for a way to take my mind off the stresses of finishing my Ph. D. and the job search, I decided to organize a 30-mile walking challenge.(为了分散完成博士学位和找工作的压力，我决定组织一次30英里的步行挑战)”可知，作者期望通过30英里的步行挑战来缓解精神压力。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But the employment policies seemed friendly toward those undertaking career transitions, and the work seemed in line with my career goals.(但就业政策似乎对那些正在进行职业转型的人很友好，而且这份工作似乎符合我的职业目标)”可知，作者申请政府工作是因为它们符合他的职业目标。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For months I stuck doggedly to my previously laid plans — but maybe it was time to try a new path.(几个月来，我一直坚持着我之前制定的计划——但也许是时候尝试一条新的道路了)”和倒数第二段“With the stress of my job search behind me, I learned I could find satisfaction by revising my goal: a shortened walk of 14 miles, a distance I could manage comfortably.(找工作的压力过去后，我知道我可以通过调整目标来获得满足感——把步行距离缩短到14英里，这个距离我可以轻松完成)”以及最后一段“One month later, I successfully defended my thesis and started my new job.(一个月后，我顺利通过了论文答辩，开启了新的工作生涯)”并结合文章内容，作者在面临腿部受伤和求职受挫时，没有坚持原来的计划，而是选择了调整计划，最终成功完成了学业并找到了新工作。由此可推断，作者最想传达的信息是计划可以根据自身情况进行调整以更好地适应自己。故选A。 C Do mosquitoes show a preference for specific individuals? Perhaps — but the reason these winged pests are drawn to some people more than others isn’t determined by a single factor, and researchers have yet to reach an agreement. Scientific studies indicate that a range of elements can make you more palatable to mosquitoes: the microbiota on your skin, the carbon dioxide released in your breath, and even the color of your clothing (shades like red, orange, and black are particularly attractive to them). Ultimately, most of the variation in mosquito preference can be attributed to two key factors: natural body smell and genetic makeup. Only female mosquitoes bite humans. They require a “blood meal” to obtain proteins necessary for egg production. To locate their prey, female mosquitoes rely on their antennae (触角) and palps — small organs between the antennae — to detect carbon dioxide and odors. This explains why people with a high metabolic (新陈代谢) rate, such as pregnant women, those engaged in physical activity, or individuals who have consumed alcohol, tend to be more attractive to mosquitoes. The connection between blood type and mosquito preference remains a matter of debate. A 2019 study revealed that the primary mosquito species responsible for transmitting dengue virus showed a stronger preference for people with type O blood compared to those with other blood types. However, other research points out that experimental and laboratory data on whether blood type makes a person more or less appealing to mosquitoes have led to extensive speculation, but the scientifie evidence is conflicting. Instead, the researchers emphasize that the chance of being a “mosquito magnet” is more closely linked to skin odor and microbiota (微生物群) than to blood type. 28. The underlined word “palatable” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A. accessible B. desirable C. adaptable D. noticeable 29. Which of the following is a confirmed factor influencing mosquito preference? A. Clothing material. B. Genetic characteristics. C. breath frequency. D. Blood thickness. 30. Which person is most likely to attract mosquitoes? A. A person who just finished a 5 km run. B. A person who enjoys eating sweet snacks. C. A person who often travels to cold regions. D. A person with a low metabolic rate. 31. What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs? A. Blood types’ influence on mosquitoes has been confirmed. B. The factors determining mosquito preference are not fully clarified. C. People with type O blood are the most attractive to all mosquitoes. D. Skin microbiota is the only factor of being a “mosquito magnet”. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蚊子对特定人群有偏好的原因，涉及多种因素且未完全明确。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Scientific studies indicate that a range of elements can make you more palatable to mosquitoes: the microbiota on your skin, the carbon dioxide released in your breath, and even the color of your clothing .(科学研究表明，一系列因素会让你更受蚊子palatable：皮肤上的微生物群、呼气中释放的二氧化碳，甚至衣服的颜色。)”可知，一系列因素会让你更受蚊子欢迎，palatable意思与“受欢迎的，合意的”接近，与“desirable”意思相近。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ultimately, most of the variation in mosquito preference can be attributed to two key factors: natural body smell and genetic makeup.(最终，蚊子偏好的大部分差异可归因于两个关键因素：自然体味和基因构成。)”可知，基因特征是影响蚊子偏好的一个已确认因素。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This explains why people with a high metabolic (新陈代谢) rate, such as pregnant women, those engaged in physical activity, or individuals who have consumed alcohol, tend to be more attractive to mosquitoes.(这就解释了为什么新陈代谢率高的人，比如孕妇、从事体育活动的人或饮酒的人，往往更吸引蚊子。)”可知，刚跑完5公里的人新陈代谢率高，最有可能吸引蚊子。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The connection between blood type and mosquito preference remains a matter of debate.(血型和蚊子偏好之间的联系仍然是一个有争议的问题。)”以及“Instead, the researchers emphasize that the chance of being a “mosquito magnet” is more closely linked to skin odor and microbiota (微生物群) than to blood type.(相反，研究人员强调，成为“蚊子磁铁”的机会与皮肤气味和微生物群的联系比与血型的联系更紧密。)”可知，决定蚊子偏好的因素尚未完全明确。故选B。 D A self- driving taxi operated by a Chinese tech giant recently hit a passer-by crossing against a traffic light in Wuhan, capital of Hubei Province, sparking heated discussions on the challenges and limitations facing autonomous driving technology, especially in complex circumstances. Zhang Xiang, an auto sector researcher at North China University of Technology, said that the incident in Wuhan indicates that self-driving technology has progressed significantly over the past few years, but it still encounters difficulties under ever-changing road conditions and has some limitations when dealing with unconventional behavior, such as motorists or passers-by violating traffic rules. There are still some obstacles to integrating the self-driving vehicles into the existing road traffic safety management system, as the legal duties of relevant subjects involving autonomous vehicles have not been clarified under current laws and regulations. Meanwhile, the commercial application of robotaxis in more cities across the country has raised concerns about employment, as taxi drivers are worried about losing their jobs due to intense competition from driverless ride-hailing vehicles, industry experts said. So far, more than 20 cities nationwide have introduced policies supporting autonomous driving tests, with more than 60 enterprises having obtained self- driving test licenses. Nevertheless, some believe that people only prefer to experience this emerging technology, and the number of robotaxis on the road is still far smaller than those of taxis. It is also noted that the pressure on taxi drivers mainly comes from fierce competition between private ride- hailing cars and traditional taxis, and that the autonomous driving vehicles will not have a serious impact on the job market or replace human drivers in the short term. Despite the challenges, the development of self-driving industry will strengthen the intelligent transformation of auto industry and speed the construction of vehicle-road coordination systems, which support the transfer of information from vehicles to roadway networks as a way to improve traffic efficiency. According to research company BloombergNEF’s “Electric Vehicle Outlook” report, China will operate the world’s largest robotaxi fleet of about 12 million self-driving vehicles by 2040, followed by the United States with around 7 million such vehicles. 32. According to the passage, how many firms have acquired self-driving test permits in China? A. More than 20 B. More than 60 C. About 12 million D. Around 7 million 33. The word “coordination” in paragraph 5 most probably means ________. A. competition B. separation C. cooperation D. replacement 34. What can be inferred from the passage about the current state of self-driving technology? A. It has completely overcome all challenges in complex road conditions. B. It still faces difficulties in dealing with unpredictable human behavior on roads. C. It has been fully integrated into the existing traffic management system. D. It is already safer than human drivers in all circumstances. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To criticize the safety issues of self-driving technology B. To promote the use of robotaxis in Chinese cities C. To discuss the challenges and prospects of self-driving technology D. To compare self-driving development in China and the US 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨中国自动驾驶技术面临的挑战、引发的争议及未来发展前景与行业潜力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So far, more than 20 cities nationwide have introduced policies supporting autonomous driving tests, with more than 60 enterprises having obtained self-driving test licenses.(到目前为止，全国已有20多个城市出台了支持自动驾驶测试的政策，60多家企业获得了自动驾驶测试许可证。)”可知，中国有超过60家企业获得了自动驾驶测试许可，故选B项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“which support the transfer of information from vehicles to roadway networks as a way to improve traffic efficiency.(支持车辆向道路网络传输信息，以此提高交通效率。)”可知，“vehicle-road coordination systems”的核心功能是实现车与路之间的信息传递，进而提升交通效率，这一功能必然基于“合作”。由此可推测“coordination”意为“合作”，与选项C（cooperation）语义一致。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“but it still encounters difficulties under ever-changing road conditions and has some limitations when dealing with unconventional behavior, such as motorists or passers-by violating traffic rules.(但在不断变化的道路条件下仍会遇到困难，在处理驾驶员或行人违反交通规则等非常规行为时也存在一定局限性。)”可知，自动驾驶技术目前在应对道路上不可预测的人类行为（如违规行为）时仍面临挑战，故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇以武汉自动驾驶出租车撞人事件引出自动驾驶技术面临的挑战（复杂路况、非常规行为、法律问题），随后讨论了其商业应用引发的就业担忧及相关反驳观点，最后通过第五段“尽管面临诸多挑战，自动驾驶行业的发展仍将推动汽车产业的智能化转型，并加快车路协同系统的建设 —— 该系统支持车辆向道路网络传输信息，以此提升交通效率。”和第六段的市场预测，点明了技术的发展前景与潜力。因此，文章的核心目的是探讨自动驾驶技术的挑战与前景。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Up to 80% of premature heart disease can be prevented through lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. ___36___ . Preventive cardiologist(心脏病学家)Dr. Beth Abramson emphasizes that even small changes can have significant long-term benefits. Get eight hours of sleep. “When you’re not rested, everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful,” says Dr. Arya Sharma, founder of the Canadian Obesity Network and a professor of medicine at the University of Alberta. If we’re sleep-lacking, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation and glucose levels. ___37___ . Avoid polluted air. Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. Breathing in harmful substances made from chemicals like sulphur dioxide, carbon and nitrogen oxides may irritate arteries and increase inflammation. ___38___ . Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts, and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor. Treat depression. “___39___ ,” says Abramson. Not only are we more likely to drink too much alcohol and to avoid exercise, there are also physiological effects of this condition on the body, such as higher levels of stress hormones and blood sugar, that can be associated with poor heart health. Eat breakfast. Eating breakfast reduces heart disease risk, suggests a study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. ___40___. One possible reason: “If you’re eating a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices,” says Abramson. “We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle.” Choose whole-grain, low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit. A. Depression can affect the way we behave B. They can improve our cardiovascular health C. But other less obvious methods can also be effective D. And eating a large breakfast is essential for heart health E. These factors can all have an impact on cardiovascular health F. And skipping it greatly increases heart disease risk in later years G. Even short-term exposure is harmful for those at cardiovascular risk 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了有助于心脏健康的一些简单方式。 【36题详解】 前文“Up to 80% of premature heart disease can be prevented through lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known.(高达80%的早发性心脏病可以通过选择生活方式来预防。一些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的)”表示一些策略可以来预防早发性心脏病，后文“Preventive cardiologist(心脏病学家)Dr. Beth Abramson emphasizes that even small changes can have significant long-term benefits.(预防心脏病学家贝丝·艾布拉姆森博士强调，即使是很小的变化也能带来显著的长期益处)”表示小的变化也有显著的对于心脏的益处，C选项“但其他不太明显的方法也可能有效”转折上文，说明不太明显的方法也可能有效，引出下文，其中other less obvious methods与small changes相呼应。故选C。 【37题详解】 前文“If we’re sleep-lacking, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation and glucose levels.(如果我们睡眠不足，我们的身体也更难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平)”表示睡眠不足对于身体的坏处，E选项“这些因素都会对心血管健康产生影响”表示前文讲到的血压、炎症和血糖水平对于心脏的影响。故选E。 【38题详解】 前文“Breathing in harmful substances made from chemicals like sulphur dioxide, carbon and nitrogen oxides may irritate arteries and increase inflammation.(吸入由二氧化硫、碳和氮氧化物等化学物质构成的有害物质可能会刺激动脉，加剧炎症)”表示有害化学物质对于动脉的坏处影响，G选项“即使短期接触也对有心血管风险的人有害”补充说明短期接触有害物质也对心血管有危害。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文为本段小标题“Treat depression.(治疗抑郁症)”，空处为says Abramson说的话，A选项“抑郁会影响我们的行为方式”表明抑郁的坏处，与后文具体描述抑郁导致的问题与心脏有关“Not only are we more likely to drink too much alcohol and to avoid exercise, there are also physiological effects of this condition on the body, such as higher levels of stress hormones and blood sugar, that can be associated with poor heart health.(我们不仅更有可能喝太多的酒和避免运动，这种情况也会对身体产生生理影响，比如更高水平的压力激素和血糖，这可能与心脏健康状况不佳有关)”语境相符。故选A。 【40题详解】 前文“Eating breakfast reduces heart disease risk, suggests a study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.(《美国心脏病学会杂志》的一项研究表明，吃早餐可以降低患心脏病的风险)”表示早餐对于心脏健康的益处，空后文讲到具体的原因，F选项“不吃它会大大增加以后患心脏病的风险”表示不吃早餐的风险，其中it指代breakfast。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rehan Staton, a 24-year-old former cleaner, was admitted into Harvard Law School. Staton was raised by a single father who worked hard to ___41___ him and his brother. Growing up was tough and he used to ___42___ in school. One teacher even suggested he ___43___ to a special education class. But under the ___44___ of a tutor, he ended up making the ___45___ roll. In high school, he used to be an athlete, ___46___ on martial arts and boxing. However, an injury ruined the ___47___ of him turning professional in sports, and he got ___48___ by every college he had applied to. Instead of pursuing higher education, Staton started working at Bates Trucking & Trash Removal to support his family. There, his co-workers ___49___ his spirits. Motivated by them, he ___50___ in Bowie State University in 2014, and in 2016, he ___51___ to the University of Maryland. Then, he took the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) and applied to nine schools. When reading the law school ___52___ emails, Staton and his friends were in shock and excitement. ___53___ , Staton chose to attend Harvard Law School — and he’ll never forget all the ___54___ people who helped him get there. “Throughout this time, people kind of ask me, ‘How did you do it?’ It’s more so how could I not do it when everyone is breaking their ___55___ for me, and pushing for me to win,” he said. 41. A. stand by B. object to C. provide for D. call on 42. A. entertain B. compete C. mature D. struggle 43. A. listen B. switch C. yield D. refer 44. A. burden B. control C. protection D. guidance 45. A. honor B. pay C. class D. guest 46. A. deciding B. taking C. focusing D. depending 47. A. luck B. interest C. fantasy D. chance 48. A. denied B. limited C. marked D. rated 49. A. woke B. lifted C. brought D. kept 50. A. enrolled B. settled C. trusted D. lectured 51. A. stuck B. attended C. transferred D. belonged 52. A. charity B. acceptance C. promotion D. inquiry 53. A. Gradually B. Incredibly C. Eventually D. Literally 54. A. optimistic B. supportive C. thoughtful D. pleasant 55. A. backs B. legs C. words D. routines 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了24岁的前清洁工雷汉·斯塔顿在别人的帮助下，最终被哈佛大学法学院录取的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯塔顿是由一个单亲父亲抚养长大的，他努力工作养活了他和他的兄弟。A. stand by准备行动；B. object to反对；C. provide for供养；D. call on号召。根据上文“Staton was raised by a single father who worked hard to”指父亲努力工作养活了他和他的兄弟。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的成长过程很艰难，过去在学校里很挣扎。A. entertain娱乐；B. compete比赛；C. mature使成熟；D. struggle挣扎。根据后文“to a special education class”老师建议他转到特殊教育班，说明过去在学校里很挣扎。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班。A. listen听；B. switch转换；C. yield产生；D. refer参考。根据后文“to a special education class”指老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一位导师的指导下，他最终进入了优秀生名单。A. burden负担；B. control控制；C. protection保护；D. guidance指导。But表前后转折，对比一位老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班，根据后文“of a tutor, he ended up making the”可知，有了老师的指导，他最终进入了优秀生名单。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一位导师的指导下，他最终进入了优秀生名单。A. honor荣誉；B. pay支付；C. class班级；D. guest客人。根据上文“he ended up making the”此处为短语honor roll表示“(大、中学的)优秀生名单，光荣榜”，特别是指取得学术成就的学生名单。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中时，他曾是一名运动员，专注于武术和拳击。A. deciding决定；B. taking带走；C. focusing集中；D. depending依靠。根据后文“on martial arts and boxing”指他专注于武术和拳击。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，他申请的每一所大学都拒绝了他。A. luck运气；B. interest兴趣；C. fantasy幻想；D. chance机会。根据上文“an injury ruined the”指一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，他申请的每一所大学都拒绝了他。A. denied拒绝，否认；B. limited限制；C. marked标记；D. rated认为。根据上文“an injury ruined the”可知，因为受伤被大学拒绝了。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他的同事让他振作起来。A. woke醒来；B. lifted举起，振奋；C. brought带来；D. kept保持。根据后文“his spirits”以及“Motivated by them”可知，他的同事让他振作起来，应用动词lift。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的激励下，他于2014年进入鲍伊州立大学，并于2016年转入马里兰大学。A. enrolled登记；B. settled解决；C. trusted信任；D. lectured演讲。根据后文“in Bowie State University in 2014”指进入大学，应用enroll。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的激励下，他于2014年进入鲍伊州立大学，并于2016年转入马里兰大学。A. stuck卡住；B. attended参加；C. transferred转学；D. belonged属于。根据后文“to the University of Maryland.”可知，他后来转去了别的大学。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：读到法学院的录取邮件时，斯塔顿和他的朋友们既震惊又兴奋。A. charity慈善；B. acceptance录取，接受；C. promotion提拔；D. inquiry询问。根据后文“emails, Staton and his friends were in shock and excitement”可知，震惊和兴奋说明收到了录取邮件。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，斯塔顿选择进入哈佛法学院——他永远不会忘记所有支持他的人。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Incredibly难以置信地；C. Eventually最后；D. Literally字面地。根据后文“Staton chose to attend Harvard Law School”指他最终选择进入哈佛法学院。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，斯塔顿选择进入哈佛法学院——他永远不会忘记所有支持他的人。A. optimistic乐观的；B. supportive支持的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“people who helped him get there”可知，这些人帮助了他，支持了他。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在这段时间里，人们会问我，‘你是怎么做到的？更重要的是，当每个人都在为我竭尽全力，推动我获胜时，我怎么能不做到呢，”他说。A. backs后背；B. legs腿；C. words话语；D. routines常规。根据上文“everyone is breaking their”以及上文“people who helped him get there”此处指每个人都在尽力帮助他，为短语break one’s back表示“全力以赴”。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Under the golden autumn sun of Changbai Mountain,70-year-old Cui Chang’ an, the fourth-generation ginseng (人参) master, gently brushes away the soil from the root. Near this ancestral mountain ____56____ (lie) Fusong county, famous at home and abroad as China’s hometown of ginseng. The local tradition of entering the mountains to gather ginseng, called Fangshan, has 460 years of ____57____ (document) planting history. Fangshan was listed as ____58____ national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. “We never just dig ginseng,” Cui said, “We always leave the small ones and replant the seeds. That’s ____59____ the mountain keeps giving.” ____60____ (current), ginseng is planted in two main ways: on flat land, known as garden ginseng; under forest canopy (树冠), ____61____ plants grow naturally without human interference, known as wild-simulated ginseng. The 14,000 hectares of wild-simulated ginseng the county man nurtures ____62____ (generate) a value of 135 million yuan. Visitors come from all over, and the ____63____ (vary) of products never fails to impress. The county now produces five major categories of ginseng goods totaling more than 600 varieties. Products, including food, health supplement, cosmetic, medicine, and bio-product, ____64____ (export) to Japan, South Korea, and Southeast Asian countries, ____65____ goods like soaps reaching 100,000 pieces annually. 【答案】56. lies 57. documented 58. a 59. why##how 60. Currently 61. where 62. generates 63. variety 64. are exported 65. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了长白山脚下抚松县的人参文化、种植方式及产业价值。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在这座祖山附近坐落着抚松县，它作为“中国人参之乡”享誉国内外。此句是完全倒装，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Fusong county为单数，此空应是lies，作谓语。故填lies。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当地进山采参的传统，被称为“放山”，有着460年的有记载种植历史。此处修饰名词短语planting history，应用形容词documented作定语，意为“有记载的”。故填documented。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“放山”在2008年被列为一项国家级非物质文化遗产。此处泛指“一项”国家级非物质文化遗产，且national以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：那就是这座山持续馈赠的原因。此空引导表语从句，前文提到我们总是留下小参并补种种子，此处表示“原因”或“方式”，应是why或how。故填why/ how。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，人参主要有两种种植方式：在平地上种植的园参；在树冠下自然生长、无人为干预的林下参。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词currently作状语，意为“目前”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Currently。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：目前，人参主要有两种种植方式：在平地上种植的园参；在树冠下自然生长、无人为干预的林下参。此空引导非限制性定语从句，从句主谓结构完整，先行词是forest canopy，此空在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该县培育的1.4万公顷林下参创造了1.35亿元的价值。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The 14,000 hectares of wild-simulated ginseng是一个整体概念，此空应是generates，作谓语。故填generates。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：游客从四面八方赶来，丰富的产品种类总能让人印象深刻。此处作主语，且根据“the ____ of”可知，此空应用名词variety作主语，意为“种类”。故填variety。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：包括食品、保健品、化妆品、药品和生物制品在内的产品，被出口到日本、韩国和东南亚国家，其中像香皂这类商品年销量达10万件。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Products与export是动宾关系，且主语Products是复数，此空应用一般现在时的被动语态are exported。故填are exported。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：包括食品、保健品、化妆品、药品和生物制品在内的产品，被出口到日本、韩国和东南亚国家，其中像香皂这类商品年销量达10万件。此处应用介词with引导伴随状语，with goods like soaps补充说明出口产品的细节。故填with。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为丰富校园文化生活，增强学生体质，学校将举办一年一度“校园体育文化节”。请根据以下要点，写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union Nov. 15, 2025 【答案】范文： Notice To enrich students’ campus cultural life and enhance students’ physical fitness, our school will hold the annual Campus Sports and Culture Festival. Scheduled to take place from November 20 to 22nd the school playground, the festival promises a diverse range of exciting activities. Firstly, it will feature traditional track and field events, such as the 100-meter race and relay races. Moreover, fun group games like the Three-Legged Race and Group Jump Rope are designed to foster teamwork. Additionally, don’t miss the sports-themed cultural shows which will showcase our students’ talents. Those who are interested in joining the events are warmly welcome. Let’s embrace the spirit of sportsmanship and make this event an unforgettable experience! Student Union Nov. 15, 2025 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席的身份写一则关于举办“校园体育文化节”的通知，包括活动的时间、地点和内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：hold → organize/host 多样的：diverse → various 传统的：traditional → conventional 促进：foster→ promote 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To enrich students’ campus cultural life and enhance students’ physical fitness, our school will hold the annual Campus Sports and Culture Festival. 拓展句：Our school will hold the annual Campus Sports and Culture Festival, which aims to enrich students’ campus cultural life and enhance students’ physical fitness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, don’t miss the sports-themed cultural shows which will showcase our students’ talents. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Those who are interested in joining the events are warmly welcome. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog and she planned to find its owner. Ann agreed, but she said that she could watch it only for the day because she needed to take care of her son. At the time, her son Thomas was 10 years old, who was recovering from a heart operation. Later Tracy took photos of the dog, printed off 400 FOUND fliers, put them in mailboxes and began to find the dog’s owner. Meanwhile, Ann bought some pet supplies, warning her son not to fall in love with the dog. However, her son was filled with excitement as he knew that his mother got a dog back home. He planned to provide the dog with some food everyday. Four days later, Ann and her son were still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. During the four days, they took care of the dog carefully, provided some food, took a shower and played with it, and they had already become the best friends. The evening of the fifth day, when Ann arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Thomas suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Thomas, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him, the dog went silent. The doctor said if it hadn’t come to get his mother in time, Thomas would have died. Luckily, with the doctor’s help, Thomas could go home tomorrow morning. “Mum, can we keep it if we can’t find its owner? Even we can ask for permission if we find the owner,” Thomas asked his mother when they came back home. “Well, since no one has called to claim it, we decide to keep it,” his mother replied. Hearing that, Thomas was excited. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the next day, Ann was told a man named Peter recognized his lost dog. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Peter’s car came and Thomas stood silently beside his car. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： However, the next day, Ann was told a man named Peter recognized his lost dog. Tracy said Peter called the number on the flier. Ann told Tracy what had happened during these days and even started crying. At the same time, Ann showed great gratitude to the dog. And Tracy told Ann that Peter would drive to her house to pick up his dog this afternoon. Later, Ann told Thomas the owner had called to claim Riley, they needed to return it to the owner. Hearing that news, Thomas put his hands over his mouth. His eyes were wide open for he couldn’t believe what had happened. However, he had to face the truth. Peter’s car came and Thomas stood silently beside his car. Ann took Riley from her home. Seeing that, Thomas’ tears were rolling down his cheeks. Riley sat beside Thomas, sometimes ran around him and shouted: wom wom, which clearly showed that Riley didn’t want to leave his friend, Thomas. At last, Thomas asked Peter, “Can we keep Riley?” Knowing this point, Peter thought about it for a moment, and then said, “Maybe my dog was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.” Hearing that, Thomas ran around after Riley, obviously, they were full of joy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以狗为线索，讲述了一只迷路的小狗被Ann收留并救了Ann儿子一命的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，第二天，安被告知一个名叫彼得的人认出了他丢失的狗。”可知，第一段可描述Peter看到传单上的狗并打电话询问。Ann对这只狗表达了感谢，Peter开车去接狗回家。Thomas知道这个消息后很难过，但也得面对现实。 ②由第二段首句内容“彼得的车来了，托马斯静静地站在他的车旁边。”可知，第二段可描述Thomas的难过，最后Peter看到狗也不愿意离开。最终让Thomas留下了狗。 2.续写线索：认出狗——接狗回家——难过，不舍——留下狗——开心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①流下：roll down/stream down ②归还：return/give back ③充满：be full of/be filled with/be overwhelmed with 情绪类 ①感激：show great gratitude to/express appreciation ②乐趣：joy/pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that news, Thomas put his hands over his mouth.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Riley sat beside Thomas, sometimes ran around him and shouted: wom wom, which clearly showed that Riley didn’t want to leave his friend, Thomas.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $