精品解析：贵州省安顺市关岭布依族苗族自治县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

关岭县2025—2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 （试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. It’s a frog. B. It’s green. C. It lives in water. 8. A. Oh, great! B. Yes, good idea. C. Sure. Here you are. 9. A. Last year. B. Up to 90 years. C. Every day. 10. A. Thank you. B. Our pleasure. C. No problem. 11. A. No, she doesn’t. B. No, she isn’t. C. No, she didn’t. 12. A. It’s far. B. By plane. C. My parents. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. How was the weather when Tim went to the ancient town? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 14. Who should clean the table today? A Tom. B. Mary. C. Kate. 15. How does the girl like whales? A. They are huge. B. They are scary. C. They are friendly. 16. What did David do every day when he was in Beihai? A. He went fishing. B. He went swimming. C. He went boating. 17. Which shirt does the woman think is more popular? A. The blue one. B. The yellow one. C. The red one. 18. Which animals does Jim like best? A. Penguins. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. How often does Ella do chores? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What chore does Ella usually do? A. Do the dishes. B. Wash clothes. C. Water the plants. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题 21. Which subject is Frank good at? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English. 22. What is Frank like? A. He is as outgoing as Jeff. B. He is less outgoing than Jeff. C. He is more outgoing than Jeff. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. Where did Mike learn about plants? A. On TV. B. In the book. C. On the phone. 24. What does the girl think of the shy plants? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Strange. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 The Trip to the ________ Park Why to go on a picnic How by ________ Plants We saw much ________ and it was tall and straight. Animals ·We saw a rabbit ________ around. ·We found a bird. Its ________ were hurt. We helped it. Feeling Our picnic was ________ and we did something helpful. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. the B. and C. but D. to E. a F. without As we all know, trees are important to both humans ____1____ animals. They’re useful in three different ways. First, trees help humans meet their living needs. Food and clothing come from trees. Lots of animals would lose their homes ____2____ trees. Second, trees help clean the air and give shade (阴凉处) ____3____ us. It’s pleasant to have ____4____ rest under a tree on hot summer days. Third, trees cover the soil (土壤). So ____5____ best way to stop the wind from carrying the soil away is to plant trees. In a word, trees are so important that we are in great need of them. The more trees we plant, the better our world will be. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. D 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树木对人类和动物的重要性，以及它们在提供生活必需品、净化空气和保持土壤方面的作用。 【1题详解】 句意：众所周知，树木对人类和动物都很重要。根据“both humans…animals”及备选词可知，此处需表示并列关系的连词，用both...and...“两者都”连接“humans”和“animals”。故填B。 【2题详解】 句意：没有树木，许多动物将失去家园。根据“Lots of animals would lose their home…trees”及备选词和常识可知，树木对动物很重要性，所以没有树木的话，很多动物就会失去家园。without“没有”符合语境。故填F。 【3题详解】 句意：其次，树木有助于清洁空气，给我们遮荫。根据“give shade…us”及备选词可知，此处需介词“to”构成“give sth. to sb.”结构，表示“给某人某物”。故填D。 【4题详解】 句意：在炎热的夏天，在树下休息是令人愉快的。根据“have…rest”及备选词可知，此处需不定冠词表示“一次休息”，且“rest”以辅音音素开头，所以用a。have a rest“休息一会”，是固定短语。故填E。 【5题详解】 句意：因此，防止风带走土壤的最佳方法是植树。根据“…best way”及备选词可知，最高级best前需定冠词“the”表示特指“最佳方法”。故填A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Billy and Jack are classmates. They are best friends and always ____6____ each other. They have many happy moments. One day, Billy’s teacher said that Billy was talented (有天赋的) in playing ____7____. He was very happy and wanted to ____8____ this with Jack. So he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground. Although Jack doesn’t like any ____9____, he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy played basketball ____10____ than most of his classmates and he got many points. After the game, Billy ____11____ Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support ____12____ best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test and he was ____13____ of it. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s ____14____ about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack got a better score (成绩) than before. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also _____15_____ each other’s heart. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. 6. A. hear about B. write about C. care about 7. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 8. A. share B. pack C. find 9. A. art B. music C. sport 10. A. less B. better C. louder 11. A. asked B. thanked C. hunted 12. A. my B. your C. his 13. A. comfortable B. shy C. afraid 14. A. rules B. facts C. questions 15. A. touch B. break C. forget 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Billy和Jack这对好朋友互相支持、帮助的故事，展现了真挚的友谊。 【6题详解】 句意：他们是好朋友，总是互相关心。 hear about听说；write about写关于；care about关心；。根据“They are best friends”可知，好朋友会“关心”彼此。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，Billy的老师说Billy在打篮球方面很有天赋。 football足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据后文“he asked Jack to watch him play basketball”可知，是篮球。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他很高兴，想和Jack分享这件事。 share分享；pack打包；find发现。根据“happy moments”和“wanted to…with Jack”可知，是“分享”这件开心的事。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管Jack不喜欢任何运动，他还是来支持Billy。 art艺术；music音乐；sport运动。根据“play basketball”和“support Billy”可知，是不喜欢“运动”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意： Billy篮球打得比他的大多数同学都好，他得了很多分。 less更少地；better更好地；louder更大声地。根据“talented”和“got many points”可知，表现“更好”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：比赛后，Billy感谢Jack的到来和支持。 asked询问；thanked感谢；hunted打猎。根据“Billy...Jack for coming and supporting him”可知，是“感谢”Jack的到来和支持。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我总是很乐意支持我最好的朋友。 my我的；your你的；his他的。Jack和Billy是好朋友，根据Jack的视角，指“我的”朋友Billy。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：不久，Jack听说有数学考试，他很害怕。 comfortable舒适；shy害羞；afraid害怕。根据“Billy decided to help”可知，Jack“害怕”考试。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意： Billy用一种简单有趣的方式回答了Jack关于数学的问题。 rules规则；facts事实；questions问题。根据“help Jack”和“maths test”可知，是解答“问题”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Billy和Jack总是互相帮助，他们也能触动对方的心。 touch感动，触动；break打破；forget忘记。根据“always help each other”可知，两人互帮互助的行为会“触动”彼此的内心。故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Doing housework is very important. According to a survey (调查), children who often do housework will succeed more easily. Here is the result of a survey by the Beijing Academy of Educational Science this year. How many hours do kids do housework at home every day? Luckily, our country realized the importance of labour education (劳动教育). People’s Daily also gives us a housework chart (表) for children of different ages. Housework for Different Ages Children aged 5 to 6 years old ·Make the bed. ·Put their own things back. ·Learn to group things. ·… Children aged 7 to 9 years old ·Do the dishes. ·Clean their rooms. ·Get things ready for school. ·… Children aged 12 years old and up ·Deep clean their rooms. ·Shop for the festivals ·Make plans for the family trips. ·… 16. In which country do children do the most housework every day? A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. 17. Who can shop for the festivals according to the text? A. Children aged 5-6. B. Children aged 7-9. C. Children aged 12 and up. 18. Mike is a 5-year-old boy. What can he do at home? A. Make the bed. B. Do the dishes. C. Plan for a trip. 19. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To show us different housework. B. To encourage children to do housework. C. To show how to do housework well. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了做家务的重要性，通过北京教育科学研究院的调查展示了不同国家孩子的每日家务时长，并介绍了《人民日报》给出的不同年龄段孩子的家务清单，旨在强调劳动教育的意义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。对比“How many hours do kids do housework at home every day?”中不同国家孩子们每天在家做家务的时长调查结果可知，美国孩子的每日家务时长在所列国家中最长。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Housework for Different Ages”表格中“Children aged 12 years old and up: Shop for the festivals.” 可知，12岁及以上的孩子可以负责节日采购。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Housework for Different Ages”表格中“Children aged 5 to 6 years old: Make the bed.” 可知，5岁的Mike可以整理床铺。故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第1段“According to a survey (调查), children who often do housework will succeed more easily.”、“Luckily, our country realized the importance of labour education (劳动教育).”和给出家务清单的内容可知，文章目的是鼓励孩子做家务。故选B。 B Last summer, Mom and I went camping in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she went there, and she showed great happiness to go back there again. The campsite (露营地) was beautiful. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us. I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a great holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. 20. How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Worried. 21. The underlined word “effortless” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. important B. boring C. easy 22. What did the writer do after seeing the lion family? A. He watched them. B. He got close to them. C. He took good photos of them. 23. What’s the best title for the text? A. Seeing Animals in Namibia B. Good Campsites in Namibia C. My Camping Holiday in Namibia 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈在纳米比亚的露营假期经历。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was young, she went there, and she showed great happiness to go back there again.”可知，作者的妈妈对游览纳米比亚感到非常开心。故选B。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They were really noisy”可知，动物们很吵闹，因此睡觉并不轻松，划线词表示“轻松的”，与easy同义。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them.”可知，作者看到狮子一家后停下来观察它们。故选A。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈在纳米比亚的露营假期经历，C选项符合最佳标题。故选C。 C The story of the fig (无花果) goes back a very long time. Many people think that the fig tree was the first plant ever grown by people for food. People grew them in the Middle East at least 11,000 years ago. Now we can find figs in warm countries all around the world. Turkey, a small country in the sunny south of Europe (欧洲), grows more figs than any other country in the world. In rain forests, the fig tree gives food and a home to all kinds of animals. Figs were useful to the people of ancient times. In ancient Greece, another country in Europe, figs were so precious (珍贵的) that people couldn’t sell them to other countries. Back then in Greece, there was no sugar, so people used sweet figs to make cooked fruits and food taste better. Figs can be black, green, purple or white, and all of them are delicious Fresh figs break easily, so people often dry them, to make them easier to keep and carry around. Fresh figs are full of healthy vitamins (维生素) and dried figs have even more good things. So why not eat figs? Your body will thank you a lot. 24. Why does Turkey grow more fig trees than any other country? A. It is a warm country. B. People there planted figs first. C. Figs are important food there. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about figs? A. They are useful. B. They have sweet fruit. C. They are popular in Europe. 26. Why do people dry figs? A. To make them look better. B. To make them taste better. C. To make them easier to keep and carry around. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People grew figs at least 1,000 years ago. B. People in ancient Greece used figs as sugar. C. Fresh figs always have the similar colour. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无花果的悠久历史、广泛用途、多样颜色以及保存方法，强调了其营养价值和重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Turkey, a small country in the sunny south of Europe, grows more figs than any other country in the world”可知，土耳其位于欧洲阳光充足的南部，气候温暖，这可能是其无花果产量高的原因。文中未提及土耳其最早种植或无花果是其重要食物。故选A。 【25题详解】 段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了无花果树在雨林中为动物提供食物和家园，在古希腊时期因其珍贵而被限制出口，并被用作甜味剂，这些都说明了无花果的用途广泛。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Fresh figs break easily, so people often dry them, to make them easier to keep and carry around”可知，人们晒干无花果是为了使其更容易保存和携带。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“there was no sugar, so people used sweet figs to make cooked fruits and food taste better”可知，古希腊人用甜的无花果来改善食物味道，即用作糖。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为 多余选项。 Being outgoing is good for your life. ____28____ Some people are naturally (天生地) outgoing, but other people have to practice to become outgoing. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Here is some advice. ____29____ But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. It is a good way to smile more at other people. And usually they will smile back. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. ____30____ You can say “Hello!” or “How is it going?” If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your opinions, or surf the Internet (上网) for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. ____31____ Go to a park, beach, or club, and you may make new friends there. Are you a shy person? ____32____ Usually, it’s not easy for a shy person to make friends. But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person! A. Just an easy greeting is a good start. B. This is also the most important step. C. How can you make friends with a quiet, shy person? D. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend. E. Do you want to become outgoing and make more friends? F. Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. 【答案】28. F 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了外向性格对生活的积极影响，并提供了如何通过练习变得外向的实用建议，包括从熟悉的朋友开始练习、主动微笑和打招呼、准备话题以及多参与社交活动等。 【28题详解】 根据“Being outgoing is good for your life”可知，此处需补充外向性格的好处。选项F“外向的人喜欢认识很多人，在生活中有更多的乐趣。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends.”可知，前文应提到相对简单的场景。选项D“你可以从与最好的朋友相处开始变得外向”符合对比逻辑。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Start a talk”和“You can say ‘Hello!’”可知，此处强调简单的开场方式。选项A“一句简单的问候就是好的开始”直接对应。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out”及选项可知，此处需强调外出这一步的重要性。选项B“这也是最重要的一步”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Are you a shy person?”和“Usually, it’s not easy for a shy person to make friends. But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person!”可知，此处应是引出改变意愿。选项E“你想变得外向并结交更多朋友吗？”符合提问逻辑。故选E。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 You probably heard of working dogs that help police officers. Or horses that help farmers. Do you know that pigeons (鸽子) can be trained to help people, too? Here are some examples. The Postman Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. Usually, people put the note into a small can and then tie (系) the can to the pigeon’s leg. Then the pigeon flies off with the note. The Lifeguard (救生员) From high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can notice orange life jackets in the ocean. Sometimes it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people. The Spy (间谍) Many years ago, people used pigeons to help their country during wars. People tied small cameras (照相机) to the feet of spy pigeons. As a pigeon flew over the enemy land, the camera took photos of the land below. The photos would give useful information to our soldiers (士兵). So next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. What might look like a common bird to most people might actually be helpful. Pigeons Can Work for People The Postman People let pigeons carry messages for them. People tie the can with the _____33_____ to the pigeon’s leg. The Lifeguard It’s much _____34_____ for pigeons to find people in orange life jackets than for humans. Pigeons can _____35_____ over a large area of water to look for the lost people. The Spy During wars,people tied small cameras to pigeons’ feet to take photos of the enemy land below. The photos would give _____36_____ to the soldiers. Pigeons look common, but they can help people a lot. Do you like pigeons? Why or why not? ___________37___________ 【答案】33. note 34. easier 35. fly quickly 36. useful information 37. Yes, because they are intelligent and can save lives in dangerous situations./No, because I prefer animals like dogs that can interact more closely with humans.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鸽子如何被训练成为人类的助手，包括传递信息（邮递员）、海上搜救（救生员）和军事侦察（间谍）三种工作场景。 【33题详解】 根据“Usually, people put the note into a small can and then tie (系) the can to the pigeon’s leg. Then the pigeon flies off with the note.” 可知，人们将纸条放入小罐中并系在鸽子腿上， note“纸条”。故填note。 【34题详解】 根据“Sometimes it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people.” 可知，鸽子比人类更容易发现海上穿橙色救生衣的人，much修饰比较级easier“更容易的”，故填easier。 【35题详解】 根据“pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people.” 可知，鸽子可以在大片水域上快速飞行以寻找人类，fly quickly“快速飞行”，can后跟动词原形。故填fly quickly。 【36题详解】 根据“The photos would give useful information to our soldiers (士兵).” 可知，照片为士兵提供有用信息，故填useful information。 【37题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，参考答案：Yes, because they are intelligent and can save lives in dangerous situations./No, because I prefer animals like dogs that can interact more closely with humans. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 动物是人类的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己。请补全内容要点。 38. 我的狗丢失了，我正在找它。 My dog is missing and I’m ________ ________ it. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. for 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，此处缺少look for“寻找”，动词短语。根据句意可知，此处应用现在进行时，look用现在分词形式。故填looking；for。 39. 我们每个周末都去清扫动物收容所。 We go to ________ ________ the animal shelter every weekend. 【答案】 ①. clean ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“打扫”，英文表达为clean up， 固定短语，to后接动词原形。故填clean；up。 40. 较大的青蛙可以长得和人的手一样大。 Larger frogs can grow ________ big ________ a human hand. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“和……一样……”，用as+形容词+as...表示同级比较。故填as；as。 41. 为了拯救大象，他们每年种很多树。 ________ ________ to save elephants, they plant many trees every year. 【答案】 ①. In ②. order 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“为了”，用介词短语in order to表示。句首单词首字母大写。故填In；order。 42. 每个人都应当尽一份力来保护动物。 Everyone should play a ________ in ________ animals 【答案】 ①. part##role ②. protecting 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，“尽一份力来做某事”可以用动词短语play a part/role in doing sth表示，“保护”protect。故填part/role；protecting。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Emily Carter. As a ____43____ (write), I often find inspiration (灵感) in some little things. Last weekend, I returned home after a long day at work. The moment I walked inside, a ____44____ (fresh) cooked apple pie greeted me. It ____45____ (smell) so good that I couldn’t wait to eat. It made me realize how much I loved being home. Home is the ____46____ (warm) place in the world. My mum was busy preparing dinner, and the house was filled with the sounds of cooking. My dad was in the garden, taking care of ____47____ (he) plants. He just removed (移开) some ____48____ (die) flowers. He planned to plant some new ____49____ (rose). Later that evening, my best friend, Sarah, called to invite me to her birthday party. The ____50____ (arrive) of the call made me ____51____ (excite) but also a little worried. I realized that I didn’t want ____52____ (leave) the comfort of my home, even for a few hours. That night, as I lay in bed, I thought about how lucky I was to have such a loving and welcoming home. Home truly is where the heart is. 【答案】43. writer 44. freshly 45. smelled##smelt 46. warmest 47. his 48. dead 49. roses 50. arrival 51. excited 52. to leave 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Emily Carter在忙碌工作后回到家中感受到的温暖与幸福，以及她对家的依恋之情。 【43题详解】 句意：作为一名作家，我经常在一些小事情中找到灵感。a后接单数名词，write的名词形式writer“作家”符合语境，用于介绍作者身份信息。故填writer。 【44题详解】 句意：我一走进屋，一股刚出炉苹果派的香气就扑面而来。根据“a…cooked apple pie…”可知，此处使用fresh的副词形式freshly“刚刚，新近”，freshly cooked意为“刚做好的”。故填freshly。 【45题详解】 句意：它闻起来太香了，以至于我等不及要吃了。根据“It…so good that I couldn’t wait to eat.”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词smell使用过去式。故填smelled/smelt。 【46题详解】 句意：家是世界上最温暖的地方。根据“Home is the…place in the world.”可知，此处比较范围为全世界，所以用形容词warm的最高级形式warmest“最温暖的”。故填warmest。 【47题详解】 句意：我爸爸在花园里照料他的植物。根据“My dad was in the garden, taking care of…plants.”可知，此处使用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词plants。故填his。 【48题详解】 句意：他刚刚移除了一些枯萎的花朵。根据“He just removed (移开) some…flowers.”可知，此处使用die的形容词形式dead“死的，枯萎的”，作定语修饰名词flowers，表示“花的状态”。故填dead。 【49题详解】 句意：他计划种一些新的玫瑰。rose“玫瑰”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填roses。 【50题详解】 句意：电话的到来让我感到兴奋，但也有些担心。根据“The…of…”可知，空格处使用名词，arrive的名词形式为arrival“到达”，此处指“好朋友电话的到来”。故填arrival。 【51题详解】 句意：电话的到来让我感到兴奋，但也有些担心。根据“make sb.+形容词”结构可知，此处使用excite的形容词形式excited“激动的，兴奋的”，表示人的感受。故填excited。 【52题详解】 句意：我意识到我不想离开舒适的家，即使是几个小时。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以空格处使用动词不定式to leave。故填to leave。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 友情，是最动人、最坚实、最永恒的情感。我们成长的路上，少不了朋友的陪伴。有的朋友像一面镜子，能反射出真实的自己。然而有的朋友之间又是那么的迥异。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示以“My Best Friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 适当使用比较级； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 词数不少于70； 5. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 My Best Friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I I think friendship is one of the most important things in life. A good friend is like a mirror who can show us our true selves. My best friend Mike and I share many similarities. We both enjoy reading and often exchange interesting books. We also like playing basketball after school. However, we are different in some ways. I am more outgoing and active than him. I like trying new things, while he is quieter and more careful. He is better at math than me, but I do better in English. I speak louder and faster, while he talks more slowly and gently. Though we have differences, we learn from each other, and our friendship becomes stronger every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：写作需包含交友观点、相似点和不同点，适当使用比较级。 [写作步骤] 第一步：提出对交友的看法； 第二步：描述两人的相似之处； 第三步：使用比较级详细对比两人的不同点； 第四步：总结友谊意义。 [亮点词汇] ①share similarities 有相似之处 ②exchange books 交换书籍 ③both and两者都 [高分句型] ①I am more outgoing and active than him. (形容词比较级) ②He is better at math than me, but I do better in English. (比较级并列句) ③Though we have differences, we learn from each other. (though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 关岭县2025—2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 （试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. It’s a frog. B. It’s green. C. It lives in water. 8. A. Oh great! B. Yes, good idea. C. Sure. Here you are. 9. A. Last year. B. Up to 90 years. C. Every day. 10. A. Thank you. B. Our pleasure. C. No problem. 11. A. No, she doesn’t. B. No, she isn’t. C. No, she didn’t. 12. A. It’s far. B. By plane. C. My parents. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. How was the weather when Tim went to the ancient town? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 14. Who should clean the table today? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Kate. 15. How does the girl like whales? A. They are huge. B. They are scary. C. They are friendly. 16. What did David do every day when he was in Beihai? A. He went fishing. B. He went swimming. C. He went boating. 17. Which shirt does the woman think is more popular? A. The blue one. B. The yellow one. C. The red one. 18. Which animals does Jim like best? A. Penguins. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. How often does Ella do chores? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What chore does Ella usually do? A. Do the dishes. B. Wash clothes. C. Water the plants. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. Which subject is Frank good at? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English. 22. What is Frank like? A. He is as outgoing as Jeff. B. He is less outgoing than Jeff. C. He is more outgoing than Jeff. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. Where did Mike learn about plants? A. On TV. B. In the book. C. On the phone. 24. What does the girl think of the shy plants? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Strange. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 The Trip to the ________ Park Why to go on a picnic How by ________ Plants We saw much ________ and it was tall and straight. Animals ·We saw a rabbit ________ around. ·We found a bird. Its ________ were hurt. We helped it. Feeling Our picnic was ________ and we did something helpful. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. the B. and C. but D. to E. a F. without As we all know, trees are important to both humans ____1____ animals. They’re useful in three different ways. First, trees help humans meet their living needs. Food and clothing come from trees. Lots of animals would lose their homes ____2____ trees. Second, trees help clean the air and give shade (阴凉处) ____3____ us. It’s pleasant to have ____4____ rest under a tree on hot summer days. Third, trees cover the soil (土壤). So ____5____ best way to stop the wind from carrying the soil away is to plant trees. In a word, trees are so important that we are in great need of them. The more trees we plant, the better our world will be. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Billy and Jack are classmates. They are best friends and always ____6____ each other. They have many happy moments. One day, Billy’s teacher said that Billy was talented (有天赋的) in playing ____7____. He was very happy and wanted to ____8____ this with Jack. So he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground. Although Jack doesn’t like any ____9____, he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy played basketball ____10____ than most of his classmates and he got many points. After the game, Billy ____11____ Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support ____12____ best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test and he was ____13____ of it. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s ____14____ about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack got a better score (成绩) than before. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also _____15_____ each other’s heart. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. 6. A. hear about B. write about C. care about 7. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 8. A. share B. pack C. find 9. A. art B. music C. sport 10. A. less B. better C. louder 11. A. asked B. thanked C. hunted 12. A. my B. your C. his 13. A. comfortable B. shy C. afraid 14. A. rules B. facts C. questions 15. A. touch B. break C. forget 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Doing housework is very important. According to a survey (调查), children who often do housework will succeed more easily. Here is the result of a survey by the Beijing Academy of Educational Science this year. How many hours do kids do housework at home every day? Luckily, our country realized the importance of labour education (劳动教育). People’s Daily also gives us a housework chart (表) for children of different ages. Housework for Different Ages Children aged 5 to 6 years old ·Make the bed. ·Put their own things back. ·Learn to group things. ·… Children aged 7 to 9 years old ·Do the dishes. ·Clean their rooms. ·Get things ready for school. ·… Children aged 12 years old and up ·Deep clean their rooms. ·Shop for the festivals. ·Make plans for the family trips. ·… 16. In which country do children do the most housework every day? A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. 17. Who can shop for the festivals according to the text? A. Children aged 5-6. B. Children aged 7-9. C. Children aged 12 and up. 18. Mike is a 5-year-old boy. What can he do at home? A. Make the bed. B. Do the dishes. C. Plan for a trip. 19. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To show us different housework. B To encourage children to do housework. C. To show how to do housework well. B Last summer, Mom and I went camping in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she went there, and she showed great happiness to go back there again. The campsite (露营地) was beautiful. Campsites usually have showers but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us. I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a great holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. 20. How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Worried. 21. The underlined word “effortless” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. important B. boring C. easy 22. What did the writer do after seeing the lion family? A. He watched them. B. He got close to them. C. He took good photos of them. 23. What’s the best title for the text? A. Seeing Animals in Namibia B. Good Campsites in Namibia C. My Camping Holiday in Namibia C The story of the fig (无花果) goes back a very long time. Many people think that the fig tree was the first plant ever grown by people for food. People grew them in the Middle East at least 11,000 years ago. Now we can find figs in warm countries all around the world. Turkey, a small country in the sunny south of Europe (欧洲), grows more figs than any other country in the world. In rain forests, the fig tree gives food and a home to all kinds of animals. Figs were useful to the people of ancient times. In ancient Greece, another country in Europe, figs were so precious (珍贵的) that people couldn’t sell them to other countries. Back then in Greece, there was no sugar, so people used sweet figs to make cooked fruits and food taste better. Figs can be black, green, purple or white, and all of them are delicious Fresh figs break easily, so people often dry them, to make them easier to keep and carry around. Fresh figs are full of healthy vitamins (维生素) and dried figs have even more good things. So why not eat figs? Your body will thank you a lot. 24. Why does Turkey grow more fig trees than any other country? A. It is a warm country. B. People there planted figs first. C. Figs are important food there. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about figs? A. They are useful. B. They have sweet fruit. C. They are popular in Europe. 26. Why do people dry figs? A. To make them look better. B. To make them taste better. C. To make them easier to keep and carry around. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People grew figs at least 1,000 years ago. B. People in ancient Greece used figs as sugar. C. Fresh figs always have the similar colour. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为 多余选项。 Being outgoing is good for your life. ____28____ Some people are naturally (天生地) outgoing, but other people have to practice to become outgoing. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Here is some advice. ____29____ But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. It is a good way to smile more at other people. And usually they will smile back. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. ____30____ You can say “Hello!” or “How is it going?” If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your opinions, or surf the Internet (上网) for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. ____31____ Go to a park beach, or club, and you may make new friends there. Are you a shy person? ____32____ Usually, it’s not easy for a shy person to make friends. But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person! A. Just an easy greeting is a good start. B. This is also the most important step. C. How can you make friends with a quiet, shy person? D. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend. E. Do you want to become outgoing and make more friends? F. Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 You probably heard of working dogs that help police officers. Or horses that help farmers. Do you know that pigeons (鸽子) can be trained to help people, too? Here are some examples. The Postman Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. Usually, people put the note into a small can and then tie (系) the can to the pigeon’s leg. Then the pigeon flies off with the note. The Lifeguard (救生员) From high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can notice orange life jackets in the ocean. Sometimes it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people. The Spy (间谍) Many years ago, people used pigeons to help their country during wars. People tied small cameras (照相机) to the feet of spy pigeons. As a pigeon flew over the enemy land, the camera took photos of the land below. The photos would give useful information to our soldiers (士兵). So next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. What might look like a common bird to most people might actually be helpful. Pigeons Can Work for People The Postman People let pigeons carry messages for them. People tie the can with the _____33_____ to the pigeon’s leg. The Lifeguard It’s much _____34_____ for pigeons to find people in orange life jackets than for humans. Pigeons can _____35_____ over a large area of water to look for the lost people. The Spy During wars,people tied small cameras to pigeons’ feet to take photos of the enemy land below. The photos would give _____36_____ to the soldiers. Pigeons look common, but they can help people a lot. Do you like pigeons? Why or why not? ___________37___________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 动物是人类的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己。请补全内容要点。 38. 我的狗丢失了，我正在找它。 My dog is missing and I’m ________ ________ it. 39. 我们每个周末都去清扫动物收容所。 We go to ________ ________ the animal shelter every weekend. 40. 较大的青蛙可以长得和人的手一样大。 Larger frogs can grow ________ big ________ a human hand. 41. 为了拯救大象，他们每年种很多树。 ________ ________ to save elephants, they plant many trees every year. 42. 每个人都应当尽一份力来保护动物。 Everyone should play a ________ in ________ animals. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Emily Carter. As a ____43____ (write), I often find inspiration (灵感) in some little things. Last weekend, I returned home after a long day at work. The moment I walked inside, a ____44____ (fresh) cooked apple pie greeted me. It ____45____ (smell) so good that I couldn’t wait to eat. It made me realize how much I loved being home. Home is the ____46____ (warm) place in the world. My mum was busy preparing dinner, and the house was filled with the sounds of cooking. My dad was in the garden, taking care of ____47____ (he) plants. He just removed (移开) some ____48____ (die) flowers. He planned to plant some new ____49____ (rose). Later that evening, my best friend, Sarah, called to invite me to her birthday party. The ____50____ (arrive) of the call made me ____51____ (excite) but also a little worried. I realized that I didn’t want ____52____ (leave) the comfort of my home, even for a few hours. That night, as I lay in bed, I thought about how lucky I was to have such a loving and welcoming home. Home truly is where the heart is. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 友情，是最动人、最坚实、最永恒的情感。我们成长的路上，少不了朋友的陪伴。有的朋友像一面镜子，能反射出真实的自己。然而有的朋友之间又是那么的迥异。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示以“My Best Friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1 短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 适当使用比较级； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 词数不少于70； 5. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 My Best Friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $