专题4 命题点3 指示代词-【一战成名新中考】2026广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦代词专题核心考点，系统梳理指示代词（this/that/these/those）、it和one的用法及it的特殊句型（如形式主语/宾语），对接中考要求分析考查重点（电话用语、比较级替代、同类同物/不同物区分），并通过选词填空、语篇填空（含2025青海改编真题）归纳常考题型。 课件亮点在于“用法对比+真题实战+技巧点拨”，如通过it和one的对比表格培养学生分析比较的思维品质，详解it的7种特殊句型提升语言能力，真题精练帮助学生掌握代词辨析技巧，教师可依此开展针对性复习，助力学生中考高效提分。

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题四 代词 命题点3 指示代词 3 代词 this(复数是these) that(复数是those) 用法 指代时间或空间上离说话人较近 的人或物, 当指代的人或物为单 数时用this, 为复数时用these。 指代时间或空间上离说话人较远 的人或物, 当指代的人或物为单数 时用that, 为复数时用those。 指代下文要提到的事。 指代前面刚刚提到过的事。 4 代词 this(复数是these) that(复数是those) 用法 在电话用语中, 常用this介绍自 己是谁。 在电话用语中, 常用that询问对方 是谁。 / 用于比较级结构中, 代替前面提到 的名词, 当前面的名词为可数名词 单数或不可数名词时用that, 为可 数名词复数时用those。 续表 5 除了要掌握指示代词的用法外, it和one虽然不是指示代词, 但是经常 和this, that在一起考查, 所以也有必要掌握it和one作代词时的用法。#1.1 代词 用法 it(复数是them) 特指上文提到的同一事物(同类同物)。 one(复数是ones) 泛指上文提到的同类人或事物中的一个 (同类而不同物)。 6 it的特殊用法 1.it作形式主语时, 常用于以下句型中： (1)It's+adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是……, 形容词是描 述事物的特征、状态的, 如easy, hard, important等。 (2)It's+adj.+of sb. +to do sth. 某人做某事真是……, 形容词是描述行为者 的性格、品质等的, 如kind, clever, nice, careful等。 (3)It's time to do sth./for sth./that… 是(做)……的时候了。 7 (4)It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 (5)It seems that… 好像/似乎…… (6)It's +adj.+that从句 ……是…… (7)It takes (sb.) +一段时间+to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)多长时间。 2.it作形式宾语时, 代替由动词不定式或从句等表示的真正的宾语, 常用在 动词find, think, make, consider, feel等之后。如： I find it necessary that we do some exercise every day. 8 一、选词填空基础题(不变形) that one these those it 1.Because of the cold weather， the students in Harbin have a longer winter holiday than ______ in Hefei. 2.Look! _______ two girls are Mr. White's daughters. They are twins. those These 9 that one these those it 3.The weather in Chongqing is much warmer than _____ in Beijing. 4.I find ___ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. 5.There are many beautiful hats in this store. I like the purple _____ best. that it one 10 二、选词填空 Passage 1[2025青海改编] though they same cook she letter Many changes have taken place in Ma Li's home these years. 1. _____ grandparents used paper maps for travelling before， but now they prefer navigation apps(导航软件). They used to write 2. _______. Now they make video calls. Her mom bought tickets at the station before. Now she books 3. ______ on the phone. Though times change，some things stay the 4. ______. Her mom still 5. _______ the recipes(食谱) Her letters them same cooks 11 though they same cook she letter from her grandma. Her dad still tells the stories that children love from her grandpa. 6. ________ new tools make life easier， family love never changes. Though 12 Passage 2 come time certainly understand but surprised decision he anything without There were three things that Neil loved most in the world：his wife， his son and his dog Gelert. Gelert did 1. _________ that Neil told him and always followed Neil. So Neil loved and trusted him very much. When his son's second birthday was coming，Neil planned to have a party for 2. _____. He invited his friends to 3. ______ to the party in a anything him come small house in the forest. They celebrated the birthday in beautiful nature and had a great 4. ______.#1.2 time 13 come time certainly understand but surprised decision he anything without After the party，Neil and his friends went hunting and left Gelert to look after his son. Three hours later，they came back. On the way to the house, Neil found there was some blood in Gelert's mouth. 5. _________， he thought that Gelert hurt his son. Neil was so angry that he killed the dog 6. ________ thinking too much. Then he ran inside to see his son： he was 7. __________ to find that his son didn't have any danger and there was a dead snake nearby. At that time，he #1.38. ___________ what Certainly without surprised understood 14 come time certainly understand but surprised decision he anything without happened. He realized Gelert saved his son instead of hurting him. 9. ____ it was too late. Neil regretted that he did such a bad thing. Unless he was too careless，he wouldn't kill his dog. Sometimes，some 10. _________ made in a hurry are not helpful， even harmful. If we always think more when facing things，we will make fewer mistakes. Hope everyone can learn something from this story.#1.4 But decisions 15 $