Unit 3～4词汇辨析（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版五年级上册Unit 3~4词汇专项辨析题练习 人际相处类词汇&自我提升类词汇 Unit 3主题：Happy together Unit 4主题：A better me 一、人际相处类词汇专项辨析（选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次） friendship, kind, helpful, share, care, support, forgive, understand, respect, communicate, cooperate, smile, polite, honest, trust, friendly, encourage, team, patient, argue 1. ______ is the key to long-term relationships — we should ______ each other’s differences. 2. Be ______ and ______ to strangers; a simple ______ can warm their hearts. 3. In a ______, we need to ______ and ______ to achieve common goals. 4. Don’t ______ with your friends over small things; learn to ______ and ______ their mistakes. 5. An ______ person always tells the truth, and a ______ teacher often ______ students to keep trying. 6. We should ______ our joys and sorrows with family — good ______ strengthens bonds. 7. Mutual ______ and ______ are necessary: believe in each other and value each other’s feelings. 8. When you have conflicts, ______ calmly instead of shouting — it helps others ______ you better. 二、自我提升类词汇专项辨析（选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次） improve, brave, confident, hardworking, responsible, creative, careful, patient, goal, challenge, overcome, progress, skill, learn, practice, achieve, effort, perfect, develop, grow 1. To become a ______ person, you need to face difficulties ______ and never give up. 2. Setting a clear ______ helps you stay focused — you can ______ it through continuous ______. 3. She is ______ and ______: she spends hours ______ the piano to ______ her playing skill. 4. Being ______ means taking care of your tasks, and being ______ helps you avoid mistakes. 5. We should ______ new skills every day; even small ______ can lead to great changes. 6. Don’t be afraid of ______ — they are opportunities to ______ yourself and ______. 7. With ______ thinking, you can find new ways to solve problems and ______ your potential. 8. It takes time and ______ to ______ a good habit, but it will make you a better person. 三、同义/近义/反义辨析（选择正确答案填A或B） ( )1. “Kind” is the opposite of ______. A. cruel B. friendly ( )2. “Improve” means to make something ______. A. worse B. better ( )3. “Cooperate” is similar to ______. A. work together B. fight alone ( )4. “Brave” means not to be ______ of difficulties. A. afraid B. proud ( )5. “Forgive” means to ______ someone’s mistake. A. forget B. blame ( )6. “Responsible” means to be ______ for your actions. A. careless B. accountable ( )7. “Communicate” means to ______ ideas with others. A. hide B. exchange ( )8. “Achieve” means to reach a ______ through effort. A. goal B. failure ( )9. “Honest” is the opposite of ______. A. dishonest B. kind ( )10. “Overcome” means to ______ a difficulty. A. give up B. get through 四、语境辨析（根据上下文选择合适的词，每空一词） 1. We need to ______ (cooperate / argue) with our teammates to finish the group project. 2. She is very ______ (hardworking / lazy) — she practices English every morning to ______ (improve / reduce) her level. 3. Being ______ (honest / polite) is important; don’t lie to your friends or family. 4. He set a ______ (goal / skill) to read 10 books this year, and he is making good ______ (progress / mistake). 5. When your friend is sad, ______ (support / forgive) him and listen to his troubles. 6. Don’t be afraid to ______ (face / avoid) challenges — they help you ______ (grow / stay) stronger. 7. A ______ (patient / careless) teacher will explain the problem again until you understand. 8. We should ______ (share / waste) our snacks with classmates to show our ______ (friendly / kindness). 9. To ______ (achieve / lose) his dream of being a doctor, he studies hard every day. 10. Being ______ (confident / shy) helps you speak in public without feeling nervous. 五、纠错辨析（找出句子中的错误并改正，每句一处） 1. We should cooperate and communicate with each other to build good friendship. 错误：______ 改正：______ 2. She is a hardworking student who always practice her English after class. 错误：______ 改正：______ 3. Don’t argue with your friends; learn to forgive and respect each other’s opinion. 错误：______ 改正：______ 4. He is brave enough to face challenges and overcome them with confidents. 错误：______ 改正：______ 5. To improve our skills, we need to learn new things and practice them regular. 错误：______ 改正：______ 六、句型辨析（根据要求改写句子，每空一词） 1. We cooperate with our classmates to finish the project.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ we cooperate with our classmates? 2. She is a kind and helpful girl.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she a kind and helpful girl? 3. He practices the piano for two hours every day.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ the piano for two hours every day. 4. We share our secrets with our best friends.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you share your secrets with? 5. She improves her English by reading English books.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she improve her English? 参考答案 一、人际相处类词汇填空： 1.Friendship; understand 2.kind; polite; smile 3.team; cooperate; support 4.argue; forgive; respect 5.honest; patient; encourages 6.share; communication 7.trust; care 8.communicate; understand 二、自我提升类词汇填空： 1.better; bravely 2.goal; achieve; effort 3.hardworking; patient; practicing; improve 4.responsible; careful 5.learn; progress 6.challenges; overcome; grow 7.creative; develop 8.effort; form 三、同义/近义/反义辨析： 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 四、语境辨析： 1.cooperate 2.hardworking; improve 3.honest 4.goal; progress 5.support 6.face; grow 7.patient 8.share; kindness 9.achieve 10.confident 五、纠错辨析： 1.错误：friendship 改正：friendships 2.错误：practice 改正：practices 3.错误：opinion 改正：opinions 4.错误：confidents 改正：confidence 5.错误：regular 改正：regularly 六、句型辨析： 1.Why do 2.Is 3.doesn’t practice 4.Who do 5.How does 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $