Unit 2～3词汇辨析（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版五年级上册Unit 2~3词汇专项辨析题练习 绿色生活类词汇&人际相处类词汇 Unit 2主题：A green life Unit 3主题：Happy together 一、绿色生活类词汇专项辨析（选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次） waste, plastic, reduce, reuse, recycle, throw, useful, thousand, metal, turn into, newspaper, flat, single-use, bottle, oil, cloth, glass, environment, save, protect 1. We should ______ energy and ______ the environment by reducing waste. 2. Don’t ______ away ______ bags — use ______ bags which are reusable and ______. 3. Old ______ and ______ can be ______ to make new bottles and containers. 4. A ______ of ______ should not be thrown casually; it can be recycled. 5. ______ ______ bottles are bad for nature, so we’d better use glass or metal ones. 6. We can ______ old boxes to store books, and ______ waste paper to make new ______. 7. There are ______ of ways to live a green life, such as saving water and using less ______. 8. Metals like iron and aluminum can be melted and ______ different tools. 二、人际相处类词汇专项辨析（选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次） friendship, kind, helpful, share, care, support, forgive, understand, respect, communicate, team, cooperate, smile, polite, honest, patient, encourage, trust, friendly, argue 1. ______ is important for people to get along well — we should ______ each other’s feelings. 2. Be ______ and ______ to others: if someone is in trouble, ______ them actively. 3. We need to ______ with our teammates and ______ to finish the task successfully. 4. Don’t ______ with your friends over small things; learn to ______ and ______ each other. 5. A ______ person always keeps his promise, and a ______ teacher often ______ students. 6. When you have disagreements, ______ politely instead of shouting — good ______ solves problems easily. 7. She is a ______ girl who likes to ______ her snacks and toys with her classmates. 8. Mutual ______ and ______ are the foundation of a long-lasting friendship. 三、同义/近义/反义辨析（选择正确答案填A或B） ( )1. “Reduce” is the opposite of ______. A. increase B. reuse ( )2. “Kind” is similar to ______. A. friendly B. angry ( )3. “Recycle” means to ______ old things for new use. A. throw B. process ( )4. “Cooperate” means to work ______ with others. A. alone B. together ( )5. “Single-use” means something can be used ______. A. once B. many times ( )6. “Forgive” means to stop being angry with someone for their ______. A. mistake B. kindness ( )7. “Protect the environment” means to ______ nature. A. damage B. guard ( )8. “Honest” means not to ______. A. lie B. share ( )9. “Waste” as a verb means to ______ something unnecessarily. A. save B. use badly ( )10. “Communicate” means to ______ ideas with others. A. hide B. exchange 四、语境辨析（根据上下文选择合适的词，每空一词） 1. We should ______ (reduce / throw) waste and protect the ______ (environment / friendship). 2. My deskmate is very ______ (helpful / plastic) — she always helps me with my homework. 3. Don’t use ______ (single-use / kind) bottles; they are bad for the Earth. 4. To finish the group project, we need to ______ (cooperate / argue) and share ideas. 5. We can ______ (reuse / forgive) old newspapers to clean windows — they are very ______ (useful / honest). 6. A ______ (polite / flat) person always says “please” and “thank you” when talking to others. 7. ______ (Recycling / Smiling) glass and metal can save a lot of natural resources. 8. When your friend makes a mistake, you should ______ (forgive / waste) him instead of blaming him. 9. We need to ______ (communicate / turn into) with our parents more to let them understand us. 10. Eating less meat and more vegetables is a way to live a ______ (green / friendly) life. 五、纠错辨析（找出句子中的错误并改正，每句一处） 1. We should reduce waste and reuses plastic bottles to protect the environment. 错误：______ 改正：______ 2. She is a kind and help girl who likes to share things with others. 错误：______ 改正：______ 3. Don’t throw away the newspaper — we can read them or recycle them. 错误：______ 改正：______ 4. To finish the task, we need to cooperate and communicate with each other friendly. 错误：______ 改正：______ 5. There are thousand of ways to live a green life, such as saving water. 错误：______ 改正：______ 六、句型辨析（根据要求改写句子，每空一词） 1. We recycle plastic bottles to protect the environment.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ we recycle plastic bottles? 2. She is a kind and helpful girl.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she a kind and helpful girl? 3. They use single-use bottles every day.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ single-use bottles every day. 4. We share snacks with our friends at school.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you share snacks with at school? 5. Recycling paper can save trees.（改为一般疑问句） ______ recycling paper ______ trees? 6. He communicates with his parents once a week.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ does he communicate with his parents? 7. The students cooperate to finish the group project.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the students cooperate to do? 8. We should reuse old boxes to store books.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ reuse old boxes to store books. 9. She forgives her brother for breaking her pen.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she forgive for breaking her pen? 10. Living a green life is important for everyone.（改为同义句） ______ ______ important for everyone to live a green life. 参考答案 一、绿色生活类词汇填空： 1.save; protect 2.throw; plastic; cloth; useful 3.glass; metal; recycled 4.bottle; oil 5.Single-use; plastic 6.reuse; recycle; newspaper 7.thousands; plastic 8.turned into 二、人际相处类词汇填空： 1.Friendship; understand 2.kind; helpful; support 3.communicate; cooperate 4.argue; forgive; respect 5.honest; patient; encourages 6.communicate; communication 7.friendly; share 8.trust; care 三、同义/近义/反义辨析： 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 四、语境辨析： 1.reduce; environment 2.helpful 3.single-use 4.cooperate 5.reuse; useful 6.polite 7.Recycling 8.forgive 9.communicate 10.green 五、纠错辨析： 1.错误：reuses 改正：reuse 2.错误：help 改正：helpful 3.错误：newspaper 改正：newspapers 4.错误：friendly 改正：friendlyly 5.错误：thousand 改正：thousands 六、句型辨析： 1.Why do 2.Is 3.don’t use 4.Who do 5.Can; save 6.How often 7.What do 8.should not 9.Who does 10.It is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $