Unit 1～2词汇辨析（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版五年级上册Unit 1~2词汇专项辨析题 饮食健康类词汇&绿色生活类词汇 Unit 1主题：What’s on your plate? Unit 2主题：A green life 一、饮食健康类词汇专项辨析（选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次） plate, candy, chocolate, cola, chip, soup, potato, bread, biscuit, healthy, habit, stomach, nut, burger, snack 1. There is some ______ and a ______ of soup on my ______. 2. Eating too much ______, ______ and ______ is bad for your ______ and health. 3. We should have a good eating ______ — eat more ______, ______ and vegetables. 4. A ______ is a kind of fast food, and a ______ is a small food we eat between meals. 5. ______ is a kind of nut, and ______ is made from potatoes. 二、绿色生活类词汇专项辨析（选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次） waste, plastic, reduce, reuse, recycle, throw, useful, thousand, metal, turn into, newspaper, flat, single-use, bottle, oil 1. We should ______ waste and ______ plastic bottles instead of throwing them away. 2. Don’t ______ away the ______ — we can read it or use it to clean the table. 3. ______ bags are bad for the environment, so we use cloth bags which are ______. 4. We can ______ glass and ______ to make new things — they can ______ different objects. 5. ______ bottles are ______ items, so we should use reusable bottles instead. 三、同义/近义/反义辨析（选择正确答案填A或B） ( )1. “Healthy” is the opposite of ______. A. unhealthy B. happy ( )2. “Reduce waste” means to ______ the amount of waste. A. increase B. make less ( )3. “Biscuit” is similar to ______. A. cookie B. bread ( )4. “Recycle” means to ______ old things into new ones. A. change B. throw ( )5. “Stomach” is a part of our ______. A. body B. food ( )6. “Single-use” means we can use something ______. A. only once B. many times ( )7. “Habit” refers to a ______ action we do. A. regular B. rare ( )8. “Plastic” is a kind of ______. A. material B. food 四、语境辨析（根据上下文选择合适的词，每空一词） 1. —What’s on your ______ (plate / plastic)? —There is some bread and a bowl of soup. 2. We should eat ______ (healthy / waste) food like fruit and vegetables. 3. Don’t ______ (throw / eat) away the plastic bottles — we can recycle them. 4. My eating ______ (habit / happy) is good. I never eat too much candy. 5. ______ (Plastic / Chocolate) bags are bad for the Earth. We use cloth bags. 6. Eating too much ______ (cola / newspaper) is bad for your teeth. 7. We can ______ (reuse / stomach) the old boxes to store toys. 8. A ______ (snack / metal) is a small food we eat between meals, like nuts or biscuits. 五、纠错辨析（找出句子中的错误并改正，每句一处） 1. There is some breads and a bowl of soup on my plate. 错误：______ 改正：______ 2. We should reduce waste and reuses plastic bottles. 错误：______ 改正：______ 3. Eating too much candys is bad for your stomach. 错误：______ 改正：______ 4. Don’t throw away the newspapers — we can read it. 错误：______ 改正：______ 5. My eating habits are good, I eat healthy food every day. 错误：______ 改正：______ 六、句型辨析（根据要求改写句子，每空一词） 1. There is some chocolate on my plate.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ on your plate? 2. We should recycle plastic bottles.（改为一般疑问句） ______ we ______ plastic bottles? 3. I eat a snack after school.（对画线部分 提问） ______ ______ you eat a snack? 4. Eating too much candy is bad for health.（改为否定句） Eating too much candy ______ ______ for health. 5. We reuse old boxes to store toys.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ we reuse old boxes? 6. She has a healthy eating habit.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she have? 7. We reuse plastic bottles to make toys.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you reuse to make toys? 8. Eating nuts is good for our body.（改为一般疑问句） ______ eating nuts good for our body? 9. I put the soup in a bowl.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you put the soup? 10. They throw away the single-use bottles.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ away the single-use bottles. 参考答案 一、饮食健康类词汇填空： 1.bread; bowl; plate 2.candy; chocolate; cola; stomach 3.habit; bread; nut 4.burger; snack 5.Nut; chip 二、绿色生活类词汇填空： 1.reduce; reuse 2.throw; newspaper 3.Plastic; useful 4.recycle; metal; turn into 5.Single-use; flat 三、同义/近义/反义辨析： 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 四、语境辨析： 1.plate 2.healthy 3.throw 4.habit 5.Plastic 6.cola 7.reuse 8.snack 五、纠错辨析： 1.错误：breads 改正：bread 2.错误：reuses 改正：reuse 3.错误：candys 改正：candy 4.错误：it 改正：them 5.错误：habits 改正：habit 六、句型辨析： 1.What is 2.Should; recycle 3.When do 4.is not 5.Why do 6. What does 7. What do 8. Is 9. Where do10. don’t throw 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $