Unit 1-2 词汇、句型综合易错专项练习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版五年级上册Unit 1-2词汇、句型综合易错专项练习 Unit 1主题：What’s on your plate? Unit 2主题：A green life 一、判断下列单词是否属于同一类，同类的填A，不同类的填B ( )1. plate, bowl, candy ( )2. chocolate, cola, soup ( )3. waste, plastic, healthy ( )4. reduce, reuse, recycle ( )5. habit, stomach, neighbour ( )6. potato, chip, thousand ( )7. throw, choose, change ( )8. useful, heavy, metal ( )9. bread, biscuit, newspaper ( )10. usually, quickly, flat 二、根据中文提示写单词 1. There is some ______ (汤) and a ______ (盘子) of rice on the table. 2. Eating too much ______ (糖果) is bad for your ______ (胃). 3. We should ______ (选择) ______ (健康的) food like fruit and vegetables. 4. Don’t ______ (扔) away plastic bottles, we can ______ (再利用) them. 5. ______ (减少) waste and ______ (回收利用) paper can help protect the Earth. 6. My ______ (邻居) told me a ______ (秘密) about green living. 7. This bag is made of ______ (塑料的) and it’s not ______ (有用的) for the environment. 8. A ______ (千) trees can make the air fresh, so we shouldn’t cut them down. 9. It’s a good ______ (习惯) to use both sides of the ______ (纸). 10. The old carton can ______ (变成) a nice box for storing ______ (坚果). 三、短语互译（中英对照） 1. 盘子里的食物 ________________________ 2. 健康的饮食习惯 ______________________ 3. 减少浪费 ____________________________ 4. 回收利用塑料 ________________________ 5. 再使用瓶子 __________________________ 6. 一次性用品 __________________________ 7. 秘密配方 ____________________________ 8. 千棵树 ______________________________ 9. what’s on your plate _____________________ 10. healthy diet ___________________________ 11. green life ____________________________ 12. throw away __________________________ 13. turn into _____________________________ 14. single-use plastic ______________________ 15. tablecloth ____________________________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) some chocolate and a bottle of cola on the plate. 2. She usually ______ (choose) fruit instead of candy because it’s ______ (health). 3. We ______ (should) ______ (reduce) waste and ______ (recycle) paper to live a green life. 4. My stomach ______ (hurt) yesterday because I ate too many potato ______ (chip). 5. ______ (use) reusable bags ______ (help) protect the environment. 6. The old newspaper can ______ (turn) into a beautiful paper box. 7. There are about one ______ (thousand) ______ (neighbour) in our community. 8. ______ (not throw) away the plastic bottles, we can clean and ______ (reuse) them. 9. He ______ (change) his eating habit and now he eats ______ (slow) and healthily. 10. ______ (make) a green life is easy if we ______ (start) with small things. 五、单项选择题 ( )1. —What’s on your plate? —There ______ some soup and a sandwich. A. is B. are C. have ( )2. Eating too much sugar is bad for your ______. A. tooth B. stomach C. head ( )3. We should ______ plastic bottles instead of throwing them away. A. reuse B. reduce C. waste ( )4. —______ plastic bags do you use every week? —Only one, I use a reusable bag. A. How much B. How many C. How long ( )5. The old box can ______ into a toy car for my little brother. A. turn B. turns C. turned ( )6. There are two ______ trees in the park near our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of ( )7. It’s a good habit ______ breakfast every morning. A. have B. to have C. having ( )8. —Why do you look sleepy today? —Because I ______ too much cola last night. A. drink B. drank C. drinks ( )9. We need to ______ our eating habits to keep healthy. A. change B. take C. make ( )10. ______ is important for us to live a green life. A. This B. That C. It 六、句型转换（每空一词） 1. There is some candy on the plate.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ candy on the plate. 2. We should throw away the waste paper.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ throw away the waste paper. 3. She eats a lot of chocolate every day.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ chocolate ______ she eat every day? 4. We can reuse plastic bottles to make toys.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ we reuse plastic bottles to do? 5. It’s a good habit to exercise every day.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ good habit it is to exercise every day! 6. My neighbour uses cloth bags for shopping.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your neighbour ______ cloth bags for shopping? 7. The plastic bottle turns into a beautiful vase.（改为一般将来时） The plastic bottle ______ ______ into a beautiful vase. 8. There are two thousand students in our school.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ students ______ there in your school? 9. Eating healthy food is good for us.（改为同义句） ______ good for us ______ ______ healthy food. 10. I have a stomach ache because I ate too many chips.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you have a stomach ache? 参考答案 一、判断同类：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 二、根据中文提示写单词：1.soup; plate 2.candy; stomach 3.choose; healthy 4.throw; reuse 5.Reduce; recycle 6.neighbour; secret 7.plastic; useful 8.thousand; trees 9.habit; paper 10.turn; nuts 三、短语互译：1.food on the plate 2.healthy eating habits 3.reduce waste 4.recycle plastic 5.reuse bottles 6.single-use products 7.secret recipe 8.thousand trees 9.你的盘子里有什么 10.健康饮食 11.绿色生活 12.扔掉 13.变成 14.一次性塑料 15.桌布 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.is 2.chooses; healthy 3.should; reduce; recycle 4.hurt; chips 5.Using; helps 6.be turned 7.thousand; neighbours 8.Don’t throw; reuse 9.changed; slowly 10.Making; start 五、单项选择题：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 六、句型转换：1.isn’t any 2.should not 3.How much; does 4.What can 5.What a 6.Does; use 7.will turn 8.How many; are 9.It’s; to eat 10.Why do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $