Unit 1～2词汇辨析（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

外研版（三起）四年级上册Unit 1~2词汇专项辨析题 运动类词汇&家务类词汇 Unit 1主题：I love sports! Unit 2主题：Helping at home 一、运动类词汇专项辨析（选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次） sport, jump, high, far, ping-pong, volleyball, across, player, star, ability, run, swim, football, basketball, fast 1. My favourite ______ is ______ — I can play it with my friends after school. 2. He is a great sports ______ — he can ______ high and ______ far. 3. Let’s play ______ on the playground. It’s easier than ______ for beginners. 4. She runs very ______ and wins many races. Her ______ in sports makes her a ______. 5. Can you ______ across the river? No, but I can ______ ______ the pool. 二、家务类词汇专项辨析（选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次） wash, sweep, floor, rubbish, chore, tidy, clean, feed, water, yard, helper, dish, pig, cow, grass 1. My daily ______ includes ______ the dishes and ______ the floor. 2. Please take out the ______ before going out — it’s not good to leave it in the house. 3. She is a good family ______ — she helps ______ the flowers and ______ the pigs and cows. 4. Let’s ______ the room first, then clean the ______ and cut the ______ in the ______. 5. My mom likes to ______ the windows every weekend to keep the house ______. 三、同义/近义/反义辨析（选择正确答案填A或B） ( )1. “Jump high” means to jump ______. A. to a great height B. a long distance ( )2. “Wash dishes” is the same as ______. A. clean the plates and bowls B. sweep the floor ( )3. “Fast” is the opposite of ______. A. slow B. far ( )4. “Chore” refers to ______ work at home. A. interesting B. daily ( )5. “Volleyball” and “basketball” are both ______. A. sports B. chores ( )6. “Sweep the floor” means to clean the floor with a ______. A. broom B. cloth ( )7. “Ability” means a person’s skill to ______ something. A. do B. see ( )8. “Feed the animals” is a chore we do in the ______. A. yard B. bedroom ( )9. “Ping-pong” is also called ______ in some countries. A. table tennis B. football ( )10. “Tidy the room” means to make the room ______. A. messy B. neat 四、语境辨析（根据上下文选择单词表中的词，每空一词） 1. —What ______ (sport / chore) do you like best? —I like basketball. It’s exciting. 2. My sister helps ______ (wash / jump) the dishes after dinner every day. 3. He can ______ (run / sweep) very fast. He wants to be a sports star. 4. Let’s ______ (tidy / far) the room — books are everywhere on the desk. 5. She is good at playing ______ (volleyball / rubbish). She is on the school team. 6. Please ______ (sweep / feed) the floor before our guests arrive. 7. The sports ______ (player / helper) is very famous. Everyone likes to watch him play. 8. We need to ______ (water / high) the flowers every morning — they need water to grow. 9. —Can you jump ______ (high / clean)? —Yes, I can jump over the small wall. 10. Taking out the ______ (rubbish / grass) is one of my weekly chores. 五、纠错辨析（找出错误并改正，每句一处） 1. I like sport very much, especially ping-pong. 错误：______ 改正：______ 2. She wash the dishes and sweep the floor every evening. 错误：______ 改正：______ 3. He can jump far and run fastly. 错误：______ 改正：______ 4. My mom asks me to take out the rubbishes. 错误：______ 改正：______ 5. We play football on the playground yesterday. 错误：______ 改正：______ 6. She is a good helper, she often feed the cow and pigs. 错误：______ 改正：______ 7. Let’s tidy the room — the books are messily. 错误：______ 改正：______ 8. His ability in sport make him very popular. 错误：______ 改正：______ 六、句型辨析（核心词汇均来自单词表，根据要求改写句子） 1. My favourite sport is basketball.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your favourite sport? 2. She washes the dishes every evening.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ the dishes every evening? 3. We play ping-pong on weekends.（对画线部分 提问） ______ ______ you play ping-pong? 4. He can jump high.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ high. 5. I help my mom sweep the floor.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you help your mom do? 参考答案 一、运动类词汇填空： 1.sport; basketball 2.player; jump; run 3.ping-pong; volleyball 4.fast; ability; star 5.jump; swim; across 二、家务类词汇填空： 1.chore; washing; sweeping 2.rubbish 3.helper; water; feed 4.tidy; yard; grass; yard 5.clean; clean 三、同义/近义/反义辨析： 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 四、语境辨析： 1.sport 2.wash 3.run 4.tidy 5.volleyball 6.sweep 7.player 8.water 9.high 10.rubbish 五、纠错辨析： 1.错误：sport 改正：sports 2.错误：wash 改正：washes 3.错误：fastly 改正：fast 4.错误：rubbishes 改正：rubbish 5.错误：play 改正：played 6.错误：feed 改正：feeds 7.错误：messily 改正：messy 8.错误：make 改正：makes 六、句型辨析： 1.What is 2.Does; wash 3.When do 4.can’t jump 5.What do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $