第二部分 题型二 选择型阅读理解-选择型阅读理解综合训练-【中考必刷题】2026年中考英语真题诊断自查课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦选择型阅读理解专项，覆盖新课标要求的应用文、说明文、议论文等体裁及人与社会、人与自然等主题，依据中考说明分析细节理解占40%、主旨大意占25%、词义猜测占20%等考点权重，归纳排序题、篇章结构题等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点为“真题模拟+题型突破+素养提升”模式，精选2025年南京秦淮区一模等各地模拟题，如通过达·芬奇桥语篇示范细节理解题定位技巧，结合苏轼生平语篇解析主旨大意题段落归纳法，培养语言能力与思维品质。设计易错选项对比表和限时训练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，提升复习效率。

1 2 3 第二部分 中考题型过关 4 题型二 选择型阅读理解 5 选择型阅读理解综合训练 6 综合训练一 Passage 1 体裁：应用文 主题：人与社会·文学、艺术与体育 词数：176 难 度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟#1 实用性文本#1.1 ［2025江苏南京秦淮区一模］#1.1.1 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 7 Build a Da Vinci Bridge The bridge was designed by Leonardo da Vinci around 1480.It could be moved easily and built quickly without using any tools. The strength of the bridge lies in its structure （结构） which gets stronger as you add weight on it because it spreads out the weight equally. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 8 Put 3 rubber bands around each of the 8 pencils “A”. Then put 2 bands around each of the 4 pencils “B”._______________________________________________________________________________ 续表 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 9 _____________Put 2 pencils “A” in a left-to-right direction. Then put a pencil “B” on the 2 pencils. Make sure it is in the center._________________________________________________ Put another pencil “B” under the right ends of the two pencils “A”._____________________________________________________________ 续表 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 10 ______________Carefully put 2 more pencils “A” under the right pencil and over the left pencil. This step is difficult, so you may need someone to help you. Repeat Steps 3 and 4 until you have used all of your pencils. Then you have a bridge!______________________________________________________________ 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了达·芬奇桥的设计特点，以及制作达·芬奇桥 模型所需的材料及步骤。 续表 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 11 ( )1.Why is the Da Vinci bridge so strong? D A.There are enough rubber bands. B.It doesn’t need any tools to create. C.It could be moved easily and built quickly. D.The structure spreads out the weight equally. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“The strength of the bridge lies in its structure which gets stronger as you add weight on it because it spreads out the weight equally.”可知，达·芬奇桥坚固的原因是其结构能均匀分散重量。故选D项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 12 ( )2.How many rubber bands are needed in all to put around 4 pencils “B”? B A.4. B.8. C.24. D.32. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Then put 2 bands around each of the 4 pencils ‘B’.”可知，给4支“B”铅笔每支缠2个橡皮筋，总共需要2×4=8个橡皮筋。故选B项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 13 ( )3.Why do we need a helper when making the Da Vinci bridge? C A.We have to repeat Steps 3 and 4. B.There are 12 pencils and 32 rubber bands. C.It’s difficult to complete Step 4 on our own. D.We need to move pencils “B”. 【解析】细节理解题。根据步骤4中的“This step is difficult, so you may need someone to help you.”可知需要帮手是因为第4步自己完成有困难。故选C项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 14 Passage 2 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会·历史、社会与文化 词数：342 难 度：★★★★ 建议用时：8分钟#1 ［2025湖北武汉一模］Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was an outstanding Chinese poet, who lived during the Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1101. Su Shi was born into a well-known family in Meishan, Sichuan Province. His father and brother were both great poets. Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in handwriting and painting. At the age of 20, Su Shi successfully passed the imperial examination （科举） and began his official career. Throughout his life, Su held a number of different government 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 15 positions across China. However, his different opinions often got him into trouble because of disagreements at court. In 1079, Su Shi was even sent to prison. Although he got out of prison at last, he was placed under strict control for the rest of his life. Though he met a lot of difficulties, Su Shi’s literary talent continued to shine.★ In 1080, he was exiled to Huangzhou. During his exile, he found peace in nature and produced some of his best works. The famous poem The Ode on the Red Cliff was one of them. Su Shi’s talent was beyond poetry, as he was also a great prose writer. In addition, his collection of short stories shows his humor and wisdom. 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was highly praised. As an official, he won the love and support of the people. During his services, he did a lot for the people. In 1077 he protected the city from a terrible flood. The people in Xuzhou were thankful to him and gave him some food as presents. Although Su Shi’s life was filled with both achievements and troubles, he is remembered as one of the greatest people in Chinese history, and his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China.#1.5 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了宋代诗人苏轼的仕途、文学成就和影响力等。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 ( )4.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A A.Su Shi’s difficult official career. B.Su Shi’s interesting life experiences. C.Su Shi’s achievements in the literary field. D.Su Shi’s important literary works. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲述了苏轼坎坷的仕途。故选A项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 18 ( )5. 词句还原题 Which of the following can be put in “★”? D A.Not only was Su Shi a master of poetry, but he was also a skilled painter. B.Su Dongpo’s life was full of ups and downs. C.Apart from his literary achievements, Su Shi was also an outstanding politician. D.He produced a great number of literary works during his lifetime. 【解析】词句还原题。第三段主要介绍了苏轼的文学造诣，因此此处与他的文学作 品有关，D项符合语境。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 19 ( )6. 排序题 In what order did the following happen in Su Shi’s life? a. He began his official career. b. He protected Xuzhou from a flood. c. He created The Ode on the Red Cliff. d. He was sent to prison. e. He showed great talent in painting. B A.e-a-c-b-d B.e-a-b-d-c C.a-b-e-c-d D.a-c-e-b-d 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 20 【解析】排序题。根据“Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in handwriting and painting.”可知e最早发生；根据“At the age of 20, Su Shi successfully passed the imperial examination and began his official career.”可知a在e之后；根据“In 1077 he protected the city from a terrible flood.”可 知b在a之后；根据“In 1079, Su Shi was even sent to prison.”可知d在b之后；根据 “In 1080… The famous poem The Ode on the Red Cliff was one of them.”可知c在 d之后。所以顺序为e-a-b-d-c，故选B项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 21 Passage 3 体裁：说明文 主题：人与自然·环境保护 词数：266 难度： ★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 ［2025四川绵阳二模］Nowadays, in big cities more and more people want to bring nature back by creating urban forests （城市森林）.These forests are like small pieces of nature in the city, and they are very important for people and the environment. In Tokyo, Japan, there is a special place called Shinjuku Gyoen. It used to be an imperial garden, but now it is a big park with lots of trees and plants. 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 22 One good thing about urban forests is that they can make the air cleaner. Trees take in bad gases and give out fresh air. In Shinjuku Gyoen, the trees can help clean the air for people living nearby. Urban forests are also home to animals. Shinjuku Gyoen has many different kinds of birds, insects, and small animals. It is a good place for them to live in even though it is in a big city. Urban forests can also make the city cooler. In summer, trees give shade and help lower the temperature. This is important because cities can get very hot. The cool and shady areas in Shinjuku Gyoen are nice places for people to rest. 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 Spending time in these forests can also make people feel better. Being in nature can help reduce stress. Many people go to Shinjuku Gyoen to relax, exercise, and enjoy the green space. Urban forests are also good for learning. Schools often take students to Shinjuku Gyoen to teach them about plants, animals, and the importance of protecting nature. The park also has events to help people learn more about the environment.#1.7 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文以东京的新宿御苑为例，介绍了城市森林的概念和作用。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 ( )7.What is one good thing about urban forests? A A.They make the air cleaner. B.They are only for animals. C.They make the city more crowded. D.They are good places to build houses in. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“One good thing about urban forests is that they can make the air cleaner.”可知，城市森林能净化空气，故选A项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 25 ( )8.Why is Shinjuku Gyoen important for animals? D A.It is a place where people hunt animals. B.It is only for big animals. C.It is a place to sell animals. D.It is home to animals. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Urban forests are also home to animals.Shinjuku Gyoen has many different kinds of birds, insects, and small animals.It is a good place for them to live in even though it is in a big city.”可知选D项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 26 ( )9.What is the best title for this passage? C A.The History of Urban Forests B.The Future of Urban Forests C.The Benefits of Urban Forests D.The Challenges of Urban Forests 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了城市森林的概念及其作用。C 选项（城市森林的好处）符合文意。故选C项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 27 综合训练二 Passage 1 体裁：应用文 主题：人与社会·社会服务与人际沟通 词数：157 难度：★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 实用性文本#2 ［2025广东茂名模拟］#3 ________________________________________________________ BUY 1 HAMBURGER GET 1 FREE Mini ￥8 Classic ￥12 Super ￥15 ______________________________________________________________ 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 28 BBQ Power Beef, chicken, sausages and bacon, all are on a creamy cheese sauce. Sounds great? You’ve got to taste it on your own! Veggie Party Cabbage, mushrooms and onions are topped with low-fat cheese. If you want to stay fit while satisfying yourself, order it! Aquatic Dream Fresh prawns and fish on a rich garlic sauce base. This is the perfect choice for seafood lovers. 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一家汉堡店的促销活动和新品汉堡。 续表 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 29 ( )1.On which day can customers buy 1 hamburger and get 1 free? C A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Thursday. D.Saturday. 【解析】细节理解题。根据TWO For Thursday可知，促销活动在星期四进行。故选 C项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 30 ( )2.What kind of people would like to order Aquatic Dream most probably? D A.People who love snacks and desserts. B.People who enjoy different kinds of meat. C.People who prefer low-fat vegetarian meals. D.People who prefer eating fresh seafood. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“This is the perfect choice for seafood lovers.”可知，它 适合海鲜爱好者。故选D项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 31 ( )3. 文章类型题 What kind of text is this passage? D A.A notice. B.A diary. C.A report. D.An ad. 【解析】文章类型题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一家汉堡店的促销活动和产品信 息，属于广告。故选D项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 32 Passage 2 体裁：议论文 主题：人与社会·历史、社会与文化 词数：287 难 度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 ［2025江苏连云港一模］Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? Many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes （极端） to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 33 Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels to make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often can make the hair dry or even burned. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your value is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.#6 【Passage 2·语篇导读】文章谈论了一些人为了追求时尚而忽视健康的现象，并呼 吁大家重新思考什么才是真正重要的。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 ( )4.What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? B A.Growth. B.Health. C.Warmth. D.Wealth. 【解析】词义猜测题。前文一直在强调健康的重要性，且根据“So, let’s rethink what’s really important.Is it fashion or is it our well-being?”可知，well-being在这里 指的是健康。故选B项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 36 ( )5. 篇章结构题 What is the structure of the passage? （P=Paragraph） C A. B. C. D. 【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出话题，第二段到第四段分别举例 说明为了追求时尚而忽视健康的行为，第五段总结并提出建议。因此，文章的结构 是“总分总”。故选C项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 37 ( )6.What can we learn from the text? C A.You are what you eat. B.Laughter is the best medicine. C.Don’t judge a book by its cover. D.Actions speak louder than words. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character.”可知，我们不能通过外表来判断一个人。故选C项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 38 Passage 3 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我·生活与学习 词数：279 难度： ★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 ［2025河南洛阳一模］At breakfast, Sarah saw that her mother was wearing overalls （工装裤）—a sign they’d work in the garden. “What are you planting today?” Sarah asked. “Radishes and carrots. Want to help?” 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 39 Sarah was happy. She wanted to learn more about how her mother made vegetables grow. In the garden, Sarah’s mother used a stick to make a line in the soil.“This is called a furrow,” she said.“It can hold the seeds （种子）, letting them sleep inside.” Sarah used the stick to draw a line near her mother’s furrow. “Now I’ll plant the carrot seeds in a long row in the furrow,” Sarah’s mother said. She carefully placed the tiny seeds in a straight line. “Can I help?” asked Sarah. 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 “Carrot seeds are too small,” said Sarah’s mother.“Planting radish seeds is easier for you.” She handed some radish seeds to Sarah. Sarah picked up a radish seed and dropped it as her mother did. Then another. When the seeds were gone, Sarah watched her mother softly smoothing the soil over the furrow to cover the seeds. Sarah followed. “Now it’s time to water the seeds,” said Sarah’s mother.“The water lets the seeds know it’s time to grow.” “When will they be ready to eat?” asked Sarah. 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 “In about a month,” said Sarah’s mother. Sarah’s face turned pink all of a sudden, and she couldn’t stop smiling. Her eyes couldn’t move from the empty soil as if she could make time move faster just by looking. She crossed her fingers in front of her chest （胸脯） and said, “One month, one month…” She repeated again and again…#17 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了萨拉和妈妈一起在花园里种植蔬菜的故事。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 ( )7.Why did Sarah want to help her mom? B A.Because she had to finish the school science project. B.Because she wanted to learn how to grow vegetables. C.Because her mom planned to teach her some life skills. D.Because she wanted to sell vegetables planted by herself. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sarah was happy.She wanted to learn more about how her mother made vegetables grow.”可知，萨拉想要帮助妈妈是因为她想 学习如何种植蔬菜。故选B项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 43 ( )8. 图示理解题 Which of the following pictures shows a “furrow”? A A. B. C. D. 【解析】图示理解题。根据文章第五段的“In the garden, Sarah’s mother used a stick to make a line in the soil.‘This is called a furrow,’ she said.”可知，furrow是 犁出的沟。故选A项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 44 ( )9. 排序题 What is the correct order according to the text? a. Water the seeds. b. Place the seeds in a row. c. Draw a line in the soil. d. Smooth the soil on the seeds. C A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-a-d C.c-b-d-a D.d-c-b-a 【解析】排序题。根据文章内容可知，种植蔬菜的正确顺序是：首先在土壤里画线 （c），然后把种子排成一排种下（b），接着把土壤覆盖在种子上（d），最后给种 子浇水（a）。所以顺序是c-b-d-a。故选C项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 45 ( )10.How would Sarah feel at the end of the story? B A.Bored and tired. B.Excited and hopeful. C.Surprised and doubtful. D.Nervous and worried. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Sarah’s face turned pink all of a sudden, and she couldn’t stop smiling.Her eyes couldn’t move from the empty soil as if she could make time move faster just by looking.”可知，萨拉对蔬菜的成长感到兴奋和充满期 待。故选B项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 46 综合训练三 Passage 1 体裁：应用文 主题：人与自然·灾害防范 词数：160 难度： ★★ 建议用时：6分钟 实用性文本 ［2025浙江杭州一模］ 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了在雷暴天气在户外和室内的一些注意事项。 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 47 ( )1.What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? B A.Telephones. B.Books. C.Computers. D.Radios. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Stay off telephones, computers, and radios.”可知选B项。 ( )2.What should you do when caught outside during a thunderstorm? C A.Stand up tall. B.Lie on the ground. C.Cover your ears. D.Keep your heels on the ground. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cover your ears with your hands…”可知，需要用手捂 住耳朵。故选C项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 48 ( )3. 文章出处题 Where might you read this text? C A.In a travel magazine. B.In a museum guidebook. C.On a weather website. D.In a science fiction novel. 【解析】文章出处题。文章涉及雷暴天气的安全知识，所以我们可能在天气网站上 看到这篇文章。故选C项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 49 Passage 2 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会·科学与技术 词数：271 难度： ★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 ［2025四川绵阳二模］A hundred years ago, it was difficult for people to communicate over long distances. Then Samuel Morse invented the telegraph and Morse code. Morse code is a series of dots and dashes. The dashes are about three times longer than the dots. Here is the code for the letters of the alphabet.#3 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 50 Morse code also includes codes for numbers and punctuation signs （标点符号）.Like texting, it also has groups of letters that stand for phrases. For example, the letters CUL stand for “see you later”.And the famous SOS signal stands for “save our souls”. 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 The telegraph could send messages using electricity. The worker at one end used a machine to tap （敲击） out a special code for each letter of the alphabet. The system changed the tapping into electrical movements and sent them to another place. Then they were changed back into the code at the place. The code was printed on a paper tape which was set on another machine. The worker on the receiving end used the code to change the message back into words. Later, workers learned to translate the code just by listening. Today Morse code is used mostly by radio workers. Some pilots flying planes by instruments use Morse code to decide their plane’s location. But perhaps the 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 most exciting use of Morse code is helping disabled people communicate. There have been cases in which people have learned to communicate using their eyelids to send messages using Morse code. Or they have used a finger to tap out messages.#7 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了莫尔斯电码的发明背景、工作原理以及在 现代的应用。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 ( )4.Why did Samuel Morse invent Morse code? B A.Because there might not be enough horses to carry messages. B.Because communication wasn’t easy for people who lived far away. C.Because modern electronic products were not invented at that time. D.Because it was not convenient for people to use the telegraph. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“A hundred years ago, it was difficult for people to communicate over long distances.”可知，莫尔斯发明莫尔斯电码的原因是 远距离交流困难。故选B项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 54 ( )5. 创新性试题 What does the code “●—●● ●●— —●—● — ●—” stand for? C A.JOY. B.LOVE. C.LUCK. D.WARM. 【解析】创新性试题。根据莫尔斯电码图可知，代码“●—●●|●●—|—●—●|— ●—”代表LUCK。故选C项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 55 ( )6.What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 4? D A.The letters. B.The messages. C.The special codes. D.The electrical movements. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段的“The system changed the tapping into electrical movements and sent them to another place.Then they were changed back into the code at the place.”可知，系统将敲击转换为电信号发送到另一个地方，然后它们在 那里被转换回代码。由此可知，they指代的是electrical movements（电信号）。故选 D项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 56 ( )7.Which of the following sentences is TRUE? B A.The dots are three times longer than the dashes. B.Morse code also includes codes for phrases. C.Messages can only be sent by Morse code using electricity. D.Before the code was printed, the message was changed back into words. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Like texting, it also has groups of letters that stand for phrases.”可知，莫尔斯电码也包含短语的代码。故选B项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 57 ( )8.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A A.How Morse code is used today. B.What Morse code is made up of. C.How we can translate Morse code. D.Why common people use Morse code. 【解析】主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲述了莫尔斯电码在现代的应用。故选A项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 58 Passage 3 体裁：议论文 主题：人与社会·社会服务与人际沟通 词数：310 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8分钟#1 ［2025江西九江模拟·改编］Compared with before, there are fewer students playing in the playground. After school, students spend a lot of time on their studies or other training plans. Even on weekends, they are pushed to study without being allowed to relax. Then what’s the result of this situation? Students are always busy with their studies and don’t have time to communicate with others. And more and more students like to stay alone. 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 59 However, I strongly believe that social skills play a big role in the overall （全面的） development of students. Communicating with others is important. According to a study, compared with those with less developed social skills, students with strong social skills are smarter and can get higher grades. About 78% of the students who take an active part in social activities show lower levels of pressure （压力） than those who do not. And the prevalence （流行） of depression （抑郁症） is 10% lower for those who have good communication with others. 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 Students can socialize （交际） in different places. For example, when they socialize at school, they can get to know how to work in groups, make more friends and solve problems. They also learn how to be leaders, which will help students feel good about themselves. When they receive feedback （反馈） from others, they will have a chance to improve themselves. What’s more, ▲.Students who are good at socializing will be more likely to get a job than others in the future, because in many jobs, they need to communicate with all kinds of people and work well in a team. 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 I am sure that students will grow better if they learn more social skills and make more friends, so students should go out and communicate with others, instead of staying alone.#5 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要阐述了学生过度专注于学习而忽视社交的现象和 社交能力的重要性。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 ( )9.In the writer’s opinion, what problem are the students facing? C A.Receiving much attention from others. B.Spending too much time on their hobbies. C.Having no time to communicate with others. D.Enjoying computer games in their friends’ homes. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Students are always busy with their studies and don’t have time to communicate with others.And more and more students like to stay alone.”可知，在作者看来，学生面临的问题是没有时间和他人交流。故选C项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 63 ( )10.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2? B A.By telling stories. B.By listing numbers. C.By explaining the meanings. D.By asking questions. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“About 78% of the students… And the prevalence of depression is 10% lower…”可知，作者在第二段中通过列数字来支持自己的观点。 故选B项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 64 ( )11. 标题匹配题 Match the title with each paragraph.（Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②, Paragraph 3=③…） a. Advantages of students socializing in different places b. The writer’s opinion about learning social skills c. Why is communicating with others important? d. The situation of students’ breaks D A.①-c；②-d；③-a；④-b B.①-d；②-c；③-b；④-a C.①-c；②-d；③-b；④-a D.①-d；②-c；③-a；④-b 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 65 【解析】标题匹配题。第一段主要介绍了关于学生课余时间的现状，即很少有学生 在操场玩，课余时间都花在学习或其他培训计划上，对应d；第二段主要阐述了与他 人交流很重要的原因，对应c；第三段介绍了学生在不同地方交际的好处，对应a； 第四段表明了作者关于学习社交技能的观点，即学生应多学习社交技能、多交朋友， 对应b。故选D项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 66 ( )12. 词句还原题 Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 3? C A.social skills play a key role in solving problems B.social skills are important for building friendships C.social skills are necessary in the workplace D.social skills are useful in helping students to manage time 【解析】词句还原题。根据Students who are good at socializing will be more likely to get a job than others in the future可知，此处应填入与职场中的社交技能 相关的内容，C选项（社交技能在工作场所中是必要的）符合语境。故选C项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 67 ( )13.What would be the best title for the passage? D A.The Benefits of Relaxation B.The Importance of Studies C.The Need for Making Friends D.The Role of Social Skills 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了社交技能的作用。故选D项。 题型二 选择型阅读理解 刷综合 综合训练一 综合训练二 综合训练三 68 $