精品解析：福建省厦门双十中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年（上）初三年期中考试试卷 英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where was Jenny’s mobile phone made? A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In China. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s windy. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will the shop close today? A. At 9. B. At 10. C. At 11. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What can people do in Catherine’s hometown? A. Ride bikes and take a walk. B. Go fishing and eat sea food. C. Fly kites and grow trees. 11. What’s the best time to visit Catherine’s hometown? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will the two speakers go to the theater? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 13. How much will each of them pay? A. 15 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 35 pounds. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How did George learn languages? A. By taking classes online. B. By traveling around the world. C. By talking with tourists. 15. What does George want to do in the future? A. Sell food and drinks. B. Go to a language school. C. Practice singing. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Welcome to Our Fantastic Camp How long It lasts ________days. Where A small ________. What ★In the morning, you will learn to ________and live outdoors. ★In the afternoon, you can ride bikes around the lake and go ________by the lake. ★In the evening, you can have a party and taste some ________ local food. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —DeepSeek is such ________ useful tool for working and studying. —I agree with you. Even my grandpa is learning to use it. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Heat the ice, and you will get water. Do you know the science behind it? —Of course, we have learned it in our ________ class. A. math B. physics C. English 3. Last Sunday, Jenny and her classmates enjoyed ________ at the School Art Festival. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 4. —The show “Amazing Night” is so ________. All my family members like it. —Yes, I can’t stop laughing when I watch it, too. A. moving B. educational C. humorous 5. Although Zhang Wei was so tired after saving 4 people in the lake, he jumped into the water again and save the last one ________. A. politely B. bravely C. happily 6. —It’s wise to ________ the things that you want to buy on a piece of paper now. —You are right, so I won’t forget anything when I get to the supermarket. A. list B. return C. repeat 7. —Mr. Wang says we will have a school trip next week. —Wow, ________ exciting news it is! A. how B. what C. what an 8. —I feel a bit nervous about the coming exam. —Don’t worry. ________ you work hard, you will do well. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as 9. —Mom, can I use your smart phone to ________ some information now? —Sure. Here you are. A. look for B. look out C. look up 10. —When I heard of Yang Zhenning’s death that day, I ________ class at school. —Me, too. We all couldn’t believe it. A. had B. was having C. am having 11. —________ will you finish your report on Animal Protection? —In a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 12. —China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024. —Really? Congratulations. A named B. was named C. will be named 13. I have learned a lot of knowledge about Chinese medicine ________ our school built this “Garden of Chinese Medicine”. A. since B. until C. if 14. —Could you tell me ________? —OK, Larry. Go to the second floor, turn right and you will find it. A. how I can find the teachers’ office B. when I can get into the teacher’s office C. whom I should go to the teachers’ office with 15. —Try your best to practice swimming and you will finally get a good grade. —ΟΚ. ________. I believe I can do it. A. Many hands make light work B. Health is better than wealth C. Where there is a will, there is a way III. 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into twenty-four solar terms. The Cold Dew for 2025 begans ___16___ October 9. As the old saying advises, “Don’t show your feet after Cold Dew.” This means people should start keeping their feet warm and ___17___ wearing slippers. The temperatures are getting lower. The temperature difference between day and night also gets larger, so it’s important to add more clothes in time, ___18___ in the morning and evening. Cold Dew is a very important period for ___19___. It’s the busy season for harvesting late rice and corn in southern China. At the same time, in northern areas, they are planting winter wheat. The weather during Cold Dew is crucial (至关重要的) for the growth of these new crops. People hope for ___20___ days to make sure a good harvest next year. An interesting natural sign of Cold Dew is the wild geese flying ___21___ for the winter. As the weather turns cold, you can often see flocks of wild geese forming a “V” shape in the sky, heading to warmer regions. Meanwhile, on the ground, chrysanthemums are in full bloom. It is the symbolic flower of Cold Dew. To prevent autumn dryness, many areas in China have the ___22___ of drinking chrysanthemum wine. ___23___ we know, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums is not only good for health, ___24___ is also becoming a joyful autumn activity for people. ___25___ in shallow (浅的) water in autumn is also an interesting activity for people. That’s because during the Cold Dew period, the sunshine doesn’t reach deep water, so fish like to swim to shallow water areas where the water temperature is a little higher. 16. A. on B. in C. at 17. A. finish B. stop C. mind 18. A. actually B. exactly C. especially 19. A. students B. farmers C. workers 20. A. sunny B. windy C. cloudy 21. A. north B. south C. east 22 A. hobby B. rule C. custom 23. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as 24. A. and B. but C. or 25. A. Fishing B. Swimming C. Running IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A The bus was always very crowded at this time every weekday. The sun almost went down, and inside the bus, the air felt still and a little heavy. Every seat was taken by people finishing their day—some coming from work, others from shopping. Most passengers were quiet, looking out of the windows or at their phones. At a central stop in the city, the bus doors opened with a soft sound. A group of five women entered. They carried shopping bags and looked a little tired. Quickly, they noticed that there were no empty seats. Their expressions showed disappointment. Without a word, they moved into the bus and found places to stand, holding tightly to the metal rails above. The conductor (售票员), a friendly man named Henry, was making his way down the aisle to check tickets. That’s when he saw a well-dressed man sitting near the window. The man’s head rested against the glass, and his eyes were closed. Henry thought he was sleeping deeply. Worried that the man might miss his stop, Henry decided to wake him. He gently touched the man’s shoulder and said, “Wake up, sir!” Immediately, the man opened his eyes. He looked alert and calm, did not look groggy. “I wasn’t asleep,” he answered in a clear voice. Henry was confused. “Not asleep? But your eyes were closed.” The man sat up straighter and smoothed his jacket. He looked slightly uncomfortable. Then, in a lower voice, almost a whisper, he explained, “I know I had my eyes closed. But the truth is, I just don’t like to see ladies standing next to me.” 26. What time did the story happen? A. In the early morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. In the dark evening. D. At midnight. 27. According to Paragraph 2, what did the women do before they went on the bus? A. They went shopping. B. They had a big meal. C. They did some sports. D. They played some games. 28. What may the man look like before the conductor touched his shoulder? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “groggy” mean in English in Paragraph 4? A. Active. B. Boring. C. Exciting. D. Sleepy. 30. What does the man mean by saying the last sentence? A. He didn’t like to be crowded by the ladies. B. He was reminded of something at that time. C. He didn’t want to give his seat to the ladies. D. He didn’t like the ladies, as they were noisy. B Podcasts are audio shows that you download and listen to on your phone. They’re super popular, and it’s easy to see why. Podcasts are free, simple to use, and great for when you’re on the go (like riding in a car or on the bus). Besides listening to podcasts, you can also create your own. Here’s how you can get started. Choose a topic Pick a subject you’re interested in, like animal facts or sports knowledge. Then you can serialize that topic. For example, if you decide your podcast will be about amazing animals, you could create one episode (集) about blue whales, one episode about pandas and another about one more kind of animal. Research and write Brainstorm a theme for your first episode, then research your topic online or borrow books from the library. Organize the most interesting facts you find into an outline. You don’t need to write a full script (脚本), but it’s helpful to have an idea of what you’re going to talk about and in what order. Your episode doesn’t need to be long—you can start from five to ten minutes. Practice out loud to test whether you have enough material for a show. ___31___?___32___ Professional podcasters often use expensive microphones and computer programs. But all you need to get started is a voice recorder, which most smartphones have. For the best sound quality, record in a quiet room. Keep the phone near your mouth to make sure people can hear you well. Share your work You have many ways to share your work with others. You can send your audio file to your friends and family or you can play it with your phone or computer for them in person. But I think the easiest way is to add the audio file to a shared drive. Then you can send them the link and they can download it and enjoy your show. 31. What activity also means “when you are on the go”? A. Having a class. B. Sleeping at home. C. Walking to school. D. Doing your homework. 32. What does the underlined phrase “serialize that topic” mean in English? A. Read the topic in a correct order. B. Think about the topic seriously. C. Divide the topic into several parts. D. Discuss the topic in great detail. 33. How long is suitable when you start making an episode according to Paragraph 3? A. 5-10 minutes. B. 10-15 minutes. C. 15-20 minutes. D. 25-30 minutes. 34. What title should it be for Paragraph 4? A. Buy a smartphone. B. Record your show. C. Find a quiet room. D. Get the best sound. 35. How many ways do you have to share your podcast with others according to the last paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. C Xiamen Xiang’an International Airport is located in Dadeng Island, Xiang’an District. Construction on the new airport began in 2022, and the first phase (阶段) is expected to be completed and open by the end of 2026. It is designed to be very large and modern. The big terminal building can handle 62 million passengers every year when it is finished. There is one runway (跑道) on each of the north and south sides of the terminal building. Both of them are 3,800 meters long. Gaoqi International Airport has been in the city center since it was built in 1983. It has run out of space on the main island. There was no more land to build longer runways or more parking spaces for planes. The new Xiang’an Airport was built by filling parts of the sea with land. About 70% of its area was created this way, solving the big problem of not having enough space. The airport is very close to Kinmen (Jinmen). When the Xia—Kin Bridge is built in the future, it could make it easy to travel between Xiamen and Kinmen. Then the airport will be the “first stop” for people and businesses from Taiwan coming to the mainland. With the transportation links like high-speed trains, subways and buses, the airport will also make travel very convenient for people all over Fujian Province. The Airport is not only modern but also “green”. For example, the large roof of the terminal building is made with a rainwater collection system. This system collects and reuses rainwater for cleaning and watering plants. There are also solar panels (太阳能板) on the roof to make electricity for lighting and other equipment. Moreover, a lot of green plants and trees will be grown around the airport. This not only makes the area more beautiful but also helps to clean the air and provide habitats for birds and insects. 36 How long will it take to finish the first phase of the huge project? A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years. D. Six years. 37. What may the new airport look like according to the second paragraph? A. B. C. D. 38. What’s the biggest problem that Gaoqi airport is facing? A. The traffic is getting worse. B. It is too old for modern big planes. C. Its area was created by filling the sea. D. No place for runways and parking. 39. What’s the main topic of Paragraph Four? A. The transportation of Xiang’an Airport. B. The business between Taiwan and the mainland. C. Xia-Kin Bridge will be built in the near future. D. Xiang’an Airport brings fast development to Fujian. 40. Why do people think Xiang’an airport is a “green” one? A. There are a lot of green plants and trees. B. We can use rainwater to make electricity. C. The solar panels are everywhere on the floor. D. Many things are done to protect the environment. D We all enjoy music, but have you ever wondered what happens inside your brain and body when you listen to your favorite song? Science can help us understand the powerful effects of music. Music influences your brain. Scientists using special machines have found that listening to music releases (释放) a chemical called dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is often called the “feel-good” chemical because it makes you feel happy and rewarded. This is the same chemical that is released when you eat your favorite food or win a game. So, that happy feeling you get from a great song is actually a real chemical reaction in your head! Music can change your physical state. Have you noticed your foot tapping to a beat (节奏)? This is because music can influence your heart rate and breathing. Fast music with a strong beat can make your heart beat faster and increase your energy levels, which is why it’s perfect for exercise. On the other hand, slow, quiet music with a simple melody can help slow down your heart rate and relax your muscles, reducing feelings of stress. A French doctor named Alfred Tomatis proposed the “Mozart effect” (提出莫扎特效应) in 1991, which suggests that listening to classical music might temporarily improve your ability to concentrate and solve difficult problems, like puzzles. While it won’t automatically make you smarter, many students find that listening to some music while studying helps them focus better and block out distracting noises. In conclusion, music is not just an art; it’s also a science. It can chemically improve your happiness, physically change your body’s rhythms, and sharpen your mental focus. The next time you press play, remember that there’s a lot of fascinating science working to create those wonderful feelings. 41. What subject is behind the music according to the first paragraph? A. math B. P. E. C. science D. history 42. What is dopamine? A. the name of a kind of good feeling B. a chemical that makes you feel happy C. the name of a piece of beautiful music D. a kind of machine used by the scientists 43. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Fast music with a strong beat is suitable for sports. B. Listening to some music is good for people’s hearts. C. Whether the music is fast or slow depends on the beats. D. Music that is soft and quiet is more welcomed by people. 44. According to the “Mozart Effect”, in which situation can classical music help you? A. You need to focus on your homework. B. You feel sad and need to be cheered up. C. You are doing exercise and need energy. D. You want to relax and fall asleep quickly. 45. What is the writing structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E The Chinese pay attention to cooking and regard food as the most important thing in their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” ___46___ As part of Chinese eating culture, Chinese table manners are still followed today. *Taking the right seat ___47___ The “seat of honor” is usually the one facing the entrance of the room or the one in the center facing east of the room, if there is no seat facing the entrance. The next rule that controls the seating plan is linked with the “social ranking” of a person. This rule is applied even if the dinner is of family get-together. That is, the person with a higher rank gets a closer seat to the “guest of honor”. As for the host, he may take the least important seat, usually the one nearest the kitchen or the service door. ___48___ Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated. *Ordering dishes If time permits, the menu can go around among all the people who are on the table. ___49___ But whether the dishes are ordered by the host or the guests, here is a basic rule that requires attention: Ask everyone’s opinions: vegetarians, food allergies (过敏), or favorite food. *Eating ___50___ And all the dishes are usually placed in the center of a round table with a lazy Susan (旋转餐盘). It ensures all the diners can reach the served meal and makes everybody feel respected. A. The host will make the final decision. B. But instead they ask, “Have you eaten?” C. It is better to be seated after the elderly or the “guests of honor” sit down. D. A Chinese family seldom uses a long table like a western family does. E. The seat that is given to the “guest of honor” has the best view of the room. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: How do you study for a test? B: ________. 52. A: What’s your favorite festival? B: ______________ 53. A: ________? B: The restroom is behind the post office. 54. A: ________? B: My shirt was made in Paris. 55. A: ______________ B: The telephone is used for connecting with others. VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. how, delicious ___________________________ 57. used to ___________________________ 58. be made of ___________________________ 59. invent, 1971 ___________________________ 60. there be ___________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know school bullying (欺凌)? It is one of the most serious ____61____ (problem) that can happen to anyone. The harm it causes is deep and long-lasting. Victims (受害者) of bullying often feel lonely, scared, and worthless. Their self-confidence may ____62____ (appear), and it will be very difficult for them to become ____63____ (interest) in studying. Some of them may spend a long time ____64____ (stay) at home instead of coming back to school. In some serious cases, they could develop mental health problems like depression or anxiety. The fear and pain can ____65____ (deep) affect their whole lives. So, ____66____ should you do if you see bullying happening? First, be brave and don’t be a bystander. If it is safe, you can try to stop the bully calmly ____67____ saying something like, “That’s not funny.” Your courage might encourage others to speak up too. Most importantly, report the incident to a trusted adult immediately, such as a ____68____ at school or your parents after going home. They have the experience and ability to help handle the situation properly. Never try to deal with it all by ____69____ (you). Keeping silent only makes the situation much ____70____ (bad). Everyone deserves to study in a safe and friendly environment. By standing together and taking action, we can make our school a better place without fear. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 成长就是在未来的路上遇见更好的自己。初中三年，你一定在某个方面发生了积极的变化（如学习习惯、与人相处、面对困难等方面）。请以“The Change in Me”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 你发生了什么变化； 2. 是什么原因促使你做出的改变； 3. 你是通过怎样的努力实现了这一变化。 The Change in Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年（上）初三年期中考试试卷 英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where was Jenny’s mobile phone made? A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In China. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s windy. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will the shop close today? A. At 9. B. At 10. C. At 11. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What can people do in Catherine’s hometown? A. Ride bikes and take a walk. B. Go fishing and eat sea food. C. Fly kites and grow trees. 11. What’s the best time to visit Catherine’s hometown? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will the two speakers go to the theater? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 13. How much will each of them pay? A. 15 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 35 pounds. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How did George learn languages? A. By taking classes online. B. By traveling around the world. C. By talking with tourists. 15. What does George want to do in the future? A. Sell food and drinks. B. Go to a language school. C. Practice singing. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Welcome to Our Fantastic Camp How long It lasts ________days. Where A small ________. What ★In the morning, you will learn to ________and live outdoors. ★In the afternoon, you can ride bikes around the lake and go ________by the lake. ★In the evening, you can have a party and taste some ________ local food. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —DeepSeek is such ________ useful tool for working and studying. —I agree with you. Even my grandpa is learning to use it. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek是一个对工作和学习非常有用的工具。——我同意你的看法。甚至我爷爷都在学习使用它。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“DeepSeek is such...useful tool for working and studying.”可知，此处表示泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。 2. —Heat the ice, and you will get water. Do you know the science behind it? —Of course, we have learned it in our ________ class. A. math B. physics C. English 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——加热冰，你会得到水。你知道背后的科学吗？——当然，我们在我们的物理课上学习过。 考查学名词辨析。math数学；physics物理；English英语。根据“Heat the ice, and you will get water.”可知，涉及物质状态变化，属于物理学科知识。故选B。 3. Last Sunday, Jenny and her classmates enjoyed ________ at the School Art Festival. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日珍妮和她的同学们在学校艺术节上玩得很开心。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“enjoyed”可知，“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”，此处需用反身代词，且主语“Jenny and her classmates”是第三人称复数，对应的反身代词是themselves。故选C。 4. —The show “Amazing Night” is so ________. All my family members like it. —Yes, I can’t stop laughing when I watch it, too. A. moving B. educational C. humorous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“惊奇之夜”这个节目是如此幽默。我所有的家人都喜欢它。——是的，我看的时候也笑得停不下来。 考查形容词辨析。moving感人的；educational有教育意义的；humorous幽默的。根据“I can’t stop laughing when I watch it, too.”可知，看的时候笑得停不下来，说明节目很幽默。故选C。 5. Although Zhang Wei was so tired after saving 4 people in the lake, he jumped into the water again and save the last one ________. A. politely B. bravely C. happily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张伟在湖里救了4个人后虽然非常累，但他还是再次跳进水里，勇敢地救了最后一个人。 考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；happily开心地。根据“Although Zhang Wei was so tired after saving 4 people in the lake, he jumped into the water again”可知，尽管疲惫仍再次下水救人，这一行为是勇敢的，应用bravely修饰救最后一个人的动作。故选B。 6. —It’s wise to ________ the things that you want to buy on a piece of paper now. —You are right, so I won’t forget anything when I get to the supermarket. A. list B. return C. repeat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在把你想要买的东西列在一张纸上是明智的。——你说得对，这样我到超市就不会忘记任何东西了。 考查动词词义辨析。list列出；return返回；repeat重复。根据“the things that you want to buy on a piece of paper”可知，此处指把想买的东西列在纸上。故选A。 7. —Mr. Wang says we will have a school trip next week. —Wow, ________ exciting news it is! A. how B. what C. what an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师说我们下周将要进行一次学校旅行。——哇，这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。how多么，引导感叹句时修饰形容词或副词；what多么，引导感叹句时修饰名词；what an多么，引导感叹句时修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。“... exciting news it is!”是感叹句，中心词“news”是不可数名词，用what引导。故选B。 8. —I feel a bit nervous about the coming exam. —Don’t worry. ________ you work hard, you will do well. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的考试有点紧张。——别担心。只要你努力学习，你就会做得很好。 考查连词短语。As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；As soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；As well as和……一样好，也，并列连词。根据“Don’t worry.”以及“you work hard, you will do well”可知，此处是表示条件关系，即努力学习是考好的条件，应用As long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 9. —Mom, can I use your smart phone to ________ some information now? —Sure. Here you are. A. look for B. look out C. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在能用你的智能手机查询一些信息吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查动词短语。look for寻找，强调找的动作；look out小心，留神；look up查阅，查询。根据“use your smart phone to…some information”可知，此处是指用手机查询信息，应用look up。故选C。 10. —When I heard of Yang Zhenning’s death that day, I ________ class at school. —Me, too. We all couldn’t believe it. A. had B. was having C. am having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我那天听说杨振宁去世的消息时，我正在学校上课。——我也是。我们都不敢相信。 考查时态辨析。had有，一般过去时；was having正在上课，过去进行时；am having正在上课，现在进行时。根据“When I heard of Yang Zhenning’s death that day”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 11. —________ will you finish your report on Animal Protection? —In a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久能完成关于动物保护的报告？——一周后。 考查疑问词辨析。How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长时间，询问时间段；How soon多久以后。根据答语“In a week.”可知，问句是询问多久以后能完成报告。故选C。 12. —China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024. —Really? Congratulations. A. named B. was named C. will be named 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国北京图书馆在2024年被评为“年度公共图书馆”。——真的吗？恭喜。 考查时态和语态。named命名，一般过去时；was named被命名，一般过去时的被动语态；will be named将被命名，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in 2024”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语“China’s Beijing Library”与谓语“name”为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 13. I have learned a lot of knowledge about Chinese medicine ________ our school built this “Garden of Chinese Medicine”. A. since B. until C. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们学校建起这个“中医药园”以来，我学到了很多关于中医药知识。 考查连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时；until直到，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据主句“I have learned a lot of knowledge about Chinese medicine”以及从句“our school built this ‘Garden of Chinese Medicine’”可知，此处表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 14. —Could you tell me ________? —OK, Larry. Go to the second floor, turn right and you will find it. A. how I can find the teachers’ office B. when I can get into the teacher’s office C. whom I should go to the teachers’ office with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎样才能找到教师办公室吗？——好的，拉里。去二楼，右转，你就会找到它。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how I can find the teachers’ office我怎样才能找到教师办公室；when I can get into the teacher’s office我什么时候能进入教师办公室；whom I should go to the teachers’ office with我应该和谁一起去教师办公室。根据“Go to the second floor, turn right and you will find it.”可知，询问的是找到教师办公室的方式。故选A。 15. —Try your best to practice swimming and you will finally get a good grade. —ΟΚ. ________. I believe I can do it. A. Many hands make light work B. Health is better than wealth C. Where there is a will, there is a way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽你最大的努力练习游泳，你最终会取得好成绩的。——好的。有志者事竟成。我相信我能做到。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Health is better than wealth健康胜于财富；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根据“Try your best to practice swimming and you will finally get a good grade”以及“I believe I can do it”可知，此处是回应对方关于努力练习会成功的鼓励，表达自己有决心并相信能做到，故“有志者事竟成”符合语境。故选C。 III. 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into twenty-four solar terms. The Cold Dew for 2025 begans ___16___ October 9. As the old saying advises, “Don’t show your feet after Cold Dew.” This means people should start keeping their feet warm and ___17___ wearing slippers. The temperatures are getting lower. The temperature difference between day and night also gets larger, so it’s important to add more clothes in time, ___18___ in the morning and evening. Cold Dew is a very important period for ___19___. It’s the busy season for harvesting late rice and corn in southern China. At the same time, in northern areas, they are planting winter wheat. The weather during Cold Dew is crucial (至关重要的) for the growth of these new crops. People hope for ___20___ days to make sure a good harvest next year. An interesting natural sign of Cold Dew is the wild geese flying ___21___ for the winter. As the weather turns cold, you can often see flocks of wild geese forming a “V” shape in the sky, heading to warmer regions. Meanwhile, on the ground, chrysanthemums are in full bloom. It is the symbolic flower of Cold Dew. To prevent autumn dryness, many areas in China have the ___22___ of drinking chrysanthemum wine. ___23___ we know, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums is not only good for health, ___24___ is also becoming a joyful autumn activity for people. ___25___ in shallow (浅的) water in autumn is also an interesting activity for people. That’s because during the Cold Dew period, the sunshine doesn’t reach deep water, so fish like to swim to shallow water areas where the water temperature is a little higher. 16. A. on B. in C. at 17. A. finish B. stop C. mind 18. A. actually B. exactly C. especially 19. A. students B. farmers C. workers 20. A. sunny B. windy C. cloudy 21. A. north B. south C. east 22. A. hobby B. rule C. custom 23. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as 24. A. and B. but C. or 25. A. Fishing B. Swimming C. Running 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节气“寒露”的气候特点、农事活动、自然现象（如大雁南飞、菊花盛开）以及相关习俗（如饮菊花酒、浅水捕鱼）。 【16题详解】 句意：2025年的寒露开始于10月9日。 on在具体某天；in在某年/月/季节；at在具体时刻。此处“October 9”是具体日期，需用“on”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这意味着人们应该开始保暖双脚并停止穿拖鞋。 finish完成；stop停止；mind介意。根据“Don’t show your feet after Cold Dew”可知要“停止”露出脚。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：及时增添衣物很重要，尤其是早晚。 actually实际上；exactly精确地；especially特别地。根据“in the morning and evening”可知，此处强调“早晚”是加衣的重点时段，用“especially”表示强调。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：寒露对农民来说非常重要。 students学生；farmers农民；workers工人。根据“harvesting late rice”可知收割晚稻是农事活动，对应“farmers”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：人们希望晴天以确保丰收。 sunny晴朗的；windy多风的；cloudy多云的。根据常识可知，充足的阳光利于农作物生长，“sunny”符合“good harvest”的需求。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：寒露的有趣自然现象是野雁南飞过冬。 north北方；south南方；east东方。根据“heading to warmer regions”可知，南方是温暖地区，野雁需向“南方”迁徙。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：中国许多地区有饮用菊花酒的风俗。 hobby爱好；rule规则；custom习俗。根据“prevent autumn dryness”可知，“饮菊花酒”是寒露时节的传统养生习惯，属于“习俗”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：据我们所知，饮用菊花酒不仅有益健康。 As soon as一……就；As long as只要；As far as据……所知。固定搭配“as far as we know”，表示“据我们所知”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：而且成为人们愉快的秋季活动。 and并且；but但是；or或者。此处是“not only...but also”固定结构（意为 “不仅……而且”），此处填“but”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：秋季在浅水区钓鱼也是有趣的活动。 Fishing钓鱼；Swimming游泳；Running跑步。根据“fish like to swim to shallow water”可知此处指“钓鱼”活动。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A The bus was always very crowded at this time every weekday. The sun almost went down, and inside the bus, the air felt still and a little heavy. Every seat was taken by people finishing their day—some coming from work, others from shopping. Most passengers were quiet, looking out of the windows or at their phones. At a central stop in the city, the bus doors opened with a soft sound. A group of five women entered. They carried shopping bags and looked a little tired. Quickly, they noticed that there were no empty seats. Their expressions showed disappointment. Without a word, they moved into the bus and found places to stand, holding tightly to the metal rails above. The conductor (售票员), a friendly man named Henry, was making his way down the aisle to check tickets. That’s when he saw a well-dressed man sitting near the window. The man’s head rested against the glass, and his eyes were closed. Henry thought he was sleeping deeply. Worried that the man might miss his stop, Henry decided to wake him. He gently touched the man’s shoulder and said, “Wake up, sir!” Immediately, the man opened his eyes. He looked alert and calm, did not look groggy. “I wasn’t asleep,” he answered in a clear voice. Henry was confused. “Not asleep? But your eyes were closed.” The man sat up straighter and smoothed his jacket. He looked slightly uncomfortable. Then, in a lower voice, almost a whisper, he explained, “I know I had my eyes closed. But the truth is, I just don’t like to see ladies standing next to me.” 26. What time did the story happen? A. In the early morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. In the dark evening. D. At midnight. 27. According to Paragraph 2, what did the women do before they went on the bus? A. They went shopping. B. They had a big meal. C. They did some sports. D. They played some games. 28. What may the man look like before the conductor touched his shoulder? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “groggy” mean in English in Paragraph 4? A. Active. B. Boring. C. Exciting. D. Sleepy. 30. What does the man mean by saying the last sentence? A. He didn’t like to be crowded by the ladies. B. He was reminded of something at that time. C. He didn’t want to give his seat to the ladies. D. He didn’t like the ladies, as they were noisy. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了发生在公交车上的一件趣事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sun almost went down, and inside the bus, the air felt still and a little heavy. Every seat was taken by people finishing their day—some coming from work, others from shopping.”可知，故事发生在傍晚下班的拥挤时段，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A group of five women entered. They carried shopping bags and looked a little tired.”可知，她们上车前正在购物，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man’s head rested against the glass, and his eyes were closed. Henry thought he was sleeping deeply.”可知，那位男士坐在靠窗位置、闭着眼睛，看上去像在睡觉，故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“I wasn’t asleep”可知，男人解释他没有睡觉，划线词groggy意为“昏昏欲睡”，与选项D“Sleepy”含义一致，故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I know I had my eyes closed. But the truth is, I just don’t like to see ladies standing next to me.”可知，他闭着眼睛是为了装作没看见站着的女士，从而不让座给她们。因此，男子最后一句话的言外之意是“不愿意让座给女士”，故选C。 B Podcasts are audio shows that you download and listen to on your phone. They’re super popular, and it’s easy to see why. Podcasts are free, simple to use, and great for when you’re on the go (like riding in a car or on the bus). Besides listening to podcasts, you can also create your own. Here’s how you can get started. Choose a topic Pick a subject you’re interested in, like animal facts or sports knowledge. Then you can serialize that topic. For example, if you decide your podcast will be about amazing animals, you could create one episode (集) about blue whales, one episode about pandas and another about one more kind of animal. Research and write Brainstorm a theme for your first episode, then research your topic online or borrow books from the library. Organize the most interesting facts you find into an outline. You don’t need to write a full script (脚本), but it’s helpful to have an idea of what you’re going to talk about and in what order. Your episode doesn’t need to be long—you can start from five to ten minutes. Practice out loud to test whether you have enough material for a show. ___31___?___32___ Professional podcasters often use expensive microphones and computer programs. But all you need to get started is a voice recorder, which most smartphones have. For the best sound quality, record in a quiet room. Keep the phone near your mouth to make sure people can hear you well. Share your work You have many ways to share your work with others. You can send your audio file to your friends and family or you can play it with your phone or computer for them in person. But I think the easiest way is to add the audio file to a shared drive. Then you can send them the link and they can download it and enjoy your show. 31. What activity also means “when you are on the go”? A. Having a class. B. Sleeping at home. C. Walking to school. D. Doing your homework. 32. What does the underlined phrase “serialize that topic” mean in English? A. Read the topic in a correct order. B. Think about the topic seriously. C. Divide the topic into several parts. D. Discuss the topic in great detail. 33. How long is suitable when you start making an episode according to Paragraph 3? A. 5-10 minutes. B. 10-15 minutes. C. 15-20 minutes. D. 25-30 minutes. 34. What title should it be for Paragraph 4? A. Buy a smartphone. B. Record your show. C. Find a quiet room. D. Get the best sound. 35. How many ways do you have to share your podcast with others according to the last paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了播客的特点以及如何制作并分享自己的播客。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Podcasts are free, simple to use, and great for when you’re on the go (like riding in a car or on the bus)”可知，“when you’re on the go”指出行途中，Walking to school符合题意。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“if you decide your podcast will be about amazing animals, you could create one episode (集) about blue whales, one episode about the pandas and another about one more kind of animal.”可知，“serialize that topic”指将主题分成若干部分。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your episode doesn’t need to be long—you can start from five to ten minutes”可知，刚开始制作时，一集5-10分钟合适。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But all you need to get started is a voice recorder... record in a quiet room. Keep the phone near your mouth”可知，第四段主要讲如何录制节目。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can send your audio file to your friends and family or you can play it with your phone or computer for them in person. But I think the easiest way is to add the audio file to a shared drive”可知，最后一段介绍了三种与他人分享音频的方式：“发送音频文件”，“现场用手机或电脑播放”，“上传至共享硬盘并发送链接”。故选C。 C Xiamen Xiang’an International Airport is located in Dadeng Island, Xiang’an District. Construction on the new airport began in 2022, and the first phase (阶段) is expected to be completed and open by the end of 2026. It is designed to be very large and modern. The big terminal building can handle 62 million passengers every year when it is finished. There is one runway (跑道) on each of the north and south sides of the terminal building. Both of them are 3,800 meters long. Gaoqi International Airport has been in the city center since it was built in 1983. It has run out of space on the main island. There was no more land to build longer runways or more parking spaces for planes. The new Xiang’an Airport was built by filling parts of the sea with land. About 70% of its area was created this way, solving the big problem of not having enough space. The airport is very close to Kinmen (Jinmen). When the Xia—Kin Bridge is built in the future, it could make it easy to travel between Xiamen and Kinmen. Then the airport will be the “first stop” for people and businesses from Taiwan coming to the mainland. With the transportation links like high-speed trains, subways and buses, the airport will also make travel very convenient for people all over Fujian Province. The Airport is not only modern but also “green”. For example, the large roof of the terminal building is made with a rainwater collection system. This system collects and reuses rainwater for cleaning and watering plants. There are also solar panels (太阳能板) on the roof to make electricity for lighting and other equipment. Moreover, a lot of green plants and trees will be grown around the airport. This not only makes the area more beautiful but also helps to clean the air and provide habitats for birds and insects. 36. How long will it take to finish the first phase of the huge project? A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years. D. Six years. 37. What may the new airport look like according to the second paragraph? A. B. C. D. 38. What’s the biggest problem that Gaoqi airport is facing? A. The traffic is getting worse. B. It is too old for modern big planes. C. Its area was created by filling the sea. D. No place for runways and parking. 39. What’s the main topic of Paragraph Four? A. The transportation of Xiang’an Airport. B. The business between Taiwan and the mainland. C. Xia-Kin Bridge will be built in the near future. D. Xiang’an Airport brings fast development to Fujian. 40. Why do people think Xiang’an airport is a “green” one? A. There are a lot of green plants and trees. B. We can use rainwater to make electricity. C. The solar panels are everywhere on the floor. D. Many things are done to protect the environment. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了厦门翔安国际机场的建设、规模、优势及环保特点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Construction on the new airport began in 2022, and the first phase is expected to be completed and open by the end of 2026.”可知，项目一期从2022年开始到2026年底完成，耗时4年。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There is one runway on each of the north and south sides of the terminal building.”可知，航站楼南北两侧各有一条跑道，对应选项D的图示。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There was no more land to build longer runways or more parking spaces for planes.”可知，高崎机场面临的最大问题是没有空间扩建跑道和停机位。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍了翔安机场的交通配套设施（如厦金大桥、高铁、地铁、公交），以及这些交通方式带来的便利。核心是翔安机场的交通情况。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，翔安机场通过雨水收集系统、太阳能板、种植绿植等多种环保措施来保护环境，因此被称为“绿色”机场。选项D“做了很多保护环境事。”概括全面。故选D。 D We all enjoy music, but have you ever wondered what happens inside your brain and body when you listen to your favorite song? Science can help us understand the powerful effects of music. Music influences your brain. Scientists using special machines have found that listening to music releases (释放) a chemical called dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is often called the “feel-good” chemical because it makes you feel happy and rewarded. This is the same chemical that is released when you eat your favorite food or win a game. So, that happy feeling you get from a great song is actually a real chemical reaction in your head! Music can change your physical state. Have you noticed your foot tapping to a beat (节奏)? This is because music can influence your heart rate and breathing. Fast music with a strong beat can make your heart beat faster and increase your energy levels, which is why it’s perfect for exercise. On the other hand, slow, quiet music with a simple melody can help slow down your heart rate and relax your muscles, reducing feelings of stress. A French doctor named Alfred Tomatis proposed the “Mozart effect” (提出莫扎特效应) in 1991, which suggests that listening to classical music might temporarily improve your ability to concentrate and solve difficult problems, like puzzles. While it won’t automatically make you smarter, many students find that listening to some music while studying helps them focus better and block out distracting noises. In conclusion, music is not just an art; it’s also a science. It can chemically improve your happiness, physically change your body’s rhythms, and sharpen your mental focus. The next time you press play, remember that there’s a lot of fascinating science working to create those wonderful feelings. 41. What subject is behind the music according to the first paragraph? A math B. P. E. C. science D. history 42. What is dopamine? A. the name of a kind of good feeling B. a chemical that makes you feel happy C. the name of a piece of beautiful music D. a kind of machine used by the scientists 43. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Fast music with a strong beat is suitable for sports. B. Listening to some music is good for people’s hearts. C. Whether the music is fast or slow depends on the beats. D. Music that is soft and quiet is more welcomed by people. 44. According to the “Mozart Effect”, in which situation can classical music help you? A. You need to focus on your homework. B. You feel sad and need to be cheered up. C. You are doing exercise and need energy. D. You want to relax and fall asleep quickly. 45. What is the writing structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对我们的大脑和身体产生的科学影响，包括释放多巴胺带来快乐、改变心率和呼吸节奏、以及莫扎特效应帮助提高专注力等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science can help us understand the powerful effects of music.”可知，是科学帮助我们理解音乐的影响。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“listening to music releases (释放) a chemical called dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is often called the ‘feel-good’ chemical because it makes you feel happy and rewarded.”可知，多巴胺是一种让人感到快乐的化学物质。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fast music with a strong beat can make your heart beat faster and increase your energy levels, which is why it’s perfect for exercise.”可知，节奏强的快音乐适合运动。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“listening to classical music might temporarily improve your ability to concentrate and solve difficult problems”可知，古典音乐有助于提高专注力，因此适合需要专注写作业的情况。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出主题，第二至四段分别从大脑、身体状态和专注力三个方面说明音乐的科学影响，最后一段总结，属于“总—分—总”结构。故选D。 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E The Chinese pay attention to cooking and regard food as the most important thing in their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” ___46___ As part of Chinese eating culture, Chinese table manners are still followed today. *Taking the right seat ___47___ The “seat of honor” is usually the one facing the entrance of the room or the one in the center facing east of the room, if there is no seat facing the entrance. The next rule that controls the seating plan is linked with the “social ranking” of a person. This rule is applied even if the dinner is of family get-together. That is, the person with a higher rank gets a closer seat to the “guest of honor”. As for the host, he may take the least important seat, usually the one nearest the kitchen or the service door. ___48___ Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated. *Ordering dishes If time permits, the menu can go around among all the people who are on the table. ___49___ But whether the dishes are ordered by the host or the guests, here is a basic rule that requires attention: Ask everyone’s opinions: vegetarians, food allergies (过敏), or favorite food. *Eating ___50___ And all the dishes are usually placed in the center of a round table with a lazy Susan (旋转餐盘). It ensures all the diners can reach the served meal and makes everybody feel respected. A. The host will make the final decision. B. But instead they ask, “Have you eaten?” C. It is better to be seated after the elderly or the “guests of honor” sit down. D. A Chinese family seldom uses a long table like a western family does. E. The seat that is given to the “guest of honor” has the best view of the room. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕中国饮食文化中的餐桌礼仪展开，详细介绍了入座、点餐和用餐三个方面的相关规则。 【46题详解】 根据“They do not greet each other with ‘How are you?’”及“As part of Chinese eating culture, Chinese table manners are still followed today.”可知，此处要说明中国人实际的问候方式，选项B“但相反，他们却问：‘你吃饭了吗？’”承接前文，符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Taking the right seat”和“The ‘seat of honor’ is usually the one facing the entrance of the room or the one in the center facing east of the room, if there is no seat facing the entrance.”可知，此处是对主宾位的进一步描述，选项E“授予‘贵宾’的座位拥有房间内最佳的视野。”补充了主宾位的特点，符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated.”可知，此处是对客人入座的进一步要求，选项C“在老人或‘贵宾’就座之后再入座为佳。”给出了具体的入座顺序，符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“If time permits, the menu can go around among all the people who are on the table.”和“But whether the dishes are ordered by the host or the guests, here is a basic rule that requires attention: Ask everyone’s opinions: vegetarians, food allergies (过敏), or favorite food.”可知，前文说菜单传阅，后文强调点菜规则，选项A“主人将做最后的决定。”点明主人的最终决定权，承接前文点餐相关内容，符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“And all the dishes are usually placed in the center of a round table with a lazy Susan (旋转餐盘). ”可知，中国家庭吃饭时桌子是圆的，D项“中国家庭很少像西方家庭那样用长桌子。”符合语境。故选D。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: How do you study for a test? B: ________. 【答案】I study for a test by asking the teacher for help 【解析】 【详解】根据对话情景可知，此处需回答“如何备考”，应用陈述句说明具体方法；主语为“I”，用“study for a test by+具体方式”的结构表示“通过某种方式备考”；“asking the teacher for help”是具体方法，即“向老师求助”。 故填I study for a test by asking the teacher for help。 52. A: What’s your favorite festival? B: ______________ 【答案】My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的节日是什么？根据实际情况回答，Spring Festival“春节”。故填My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. 53. A: ________? B: The restroom is behind the post office. 【答案】Where is the restroom 【解析】 【详解】根据“The restroom is behind the post office.”可知，此处是询问“卫生间在哪里”，此句为特殊疑问句，疑问词是where，放句首首字母大写，句子用一般现在时，主语是the restroom，be动词用is，放主语之前。故填Where is the restroom。 54. A: ________? B: My shirt was made in Paris. 【答案】Where was your shirt made 【解析】 【详解】根据对话情景可知，B的回答是“我的衬衫是在巴黎制作的”，所以A的问题是询问衬衫的制作地点；答句是一般过去时的被动语态，问句也需要对应使用一般过去时的被动语态；对地点提问用疑问词“Where”，结构为“Where+be动词(was)+主语(your shirt)+过去分词(made)”。故填Where was your shirt made。 55. A: ______________ B: The telephone is used for connecting with others. 【答案】What’s the telephone used for? 【解析】 【详解】根据“The telephone is used for connecting with others.”可知，此处询问电话的用途，用what引导疑问句，时态为一般现在时，is used for“被用于”。故填What’s the telephone used for? VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. how, delicious ___________________________ 57. used to ___________________________ 58. be made of ___________________________ 59. invent, 1971 ___________________________ 60. there be ___________________________ 【答案】56. How delicious the mooncakes are! 57. I used to wear (a pair of) glasses. 58. The table is made of wood. 59. The computer was invented in 1971. 60. There is a cat in the box. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图画情景和提示词可知，此处表达为“月饼多好吃啊”。此处是感叹句，中心词为形容词delicious“美味的”，用How引导，mooncakes“月饼”，复数名词作主语，be动词用are。故填How delicious the mooncakes are! 【57题详解】 根据图画情景和提示词可知，此处表达为“我过去戴眼镜”。used to表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形wear“戴”，glasses“眼镜”为复数名词，可加a pair of表示“一副”。故填I used to wear (a pair of) glasses. 【58题详解】 根据图画情景和提示词可知，此处表达为“这张桌子是木头做的”。be made of表示“由……制成”（能看出原材料），主语table“桌子”为单数，be动词用is，wood“木头”为不可数名词。故填The table is made of wood. 【59题详解】 根据图画情景和提示词可知，此处表达为“电脑发明于1971年”。invent“发明”为动词，此处用被动语态表示“被发明”，主语computer“电脑”为单数，be动词用was，in 1971“在1971年”为时间状语。故填The computer was invented in 1971. 【60题详解】 根据图画情景和提示词可知，此处表达为“盒子里有一只猫”。there be句型表示“有”，主语cat“猫”为单数，be动词用is，in the box“在盒子里”为地点状语。故填There is a cat in the box. VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know school bullying (欺凌)? It is one of the most serious ____61____ (problem) that can happen to anyone. The harm it causes is deep and long-lasting. Victims (受害者) of bullying often feel lonely, scared, and worthless. Their self-confidence may ____62____ (appear), and it will be very difficult for them to become ____63____ (interest) in studying. Some of them may spend a long time ____64____ (stay) at home instead of coming back to school. In some serious cases, they could develop mental health problems like depression or anxiety. The fear and pain can ____65____ (deep) affect their whole lives. So, ____66____ should you do if you see bullying happening? First, be brave and don’t be a bystander. If it is safe, you can try to stop the bully calmly ____67____ saying something like, “That’s not funny.” Your courage might encourage others to speak up too. Most importantly, report the incident to a trusted adult immediately, such as a ____68____ at school or your parents after going home. They have the experience and ability to help handle the situation properly. Never try to deal with it all by ____69____ (you). Keeping silent only makes the situation much ____70____ (bad). Everyone deserves to study in a safe and friendly environment. By standing together and taking action, we can make our school a better place without fear. 【答案】61. problems 62. disappear 63. interested 64. staying 65. deeply 66. what 67. by 68. teacher 69. yourself 70. worse 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了校园欺凌的危害，包括对受害者心理、学习等方面的影响，同时给出了遇到校园欺凌时的应对方法，呼吁共同维护安全的校园环境。 【61题详解】 句意：它是可能发生在任何人身上的最严重的问题之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，固定搭配，此处要用可数名词复数，problem的复数形式为problems。故填problems。 【62题详解】 句意：他们的自信心可能会消失，而且他们很难对学习产生兴趣。根据“Victims (受害者) of bullying often feel lonely, scared, and worthless.”可知，校园欺凌的受害者常常感到孤独、恐惧且无价值，此处应指他们的自信心可能会消失，appear的否定形式disappear“消失”符合语境。故填disappear。 【63题详解】 句意：他们的自信心可能会消失，而且他们很难对学习产生兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 【64题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人可能会花很长时间待在家里，而不是回学校。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用stay的动名词形式staying。故填staying。 【65题详解】 句意：恐惧和痛苦会深刻影响他们的一生。根据“The fear and pain can ... affect their whole lives.”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词affect，deep的副词形式为deeply。故填deeply。 【66题详解】 句意：所以，如果你看到欺凌发生，你应该做什么？根据“First, be brave and don’t be a bystander. If it is safe, you can try to stop the bully calmly ...”可知，后文给出了遇到校园欺凌时的应对方法，此处应询问如果你看到欺凌发生，你应该做什么，需用疑问词what。故填what。 【67题详解】 句意：如果安全的话，你可以试着冷静地阻止欺凌者，比如可以说“那不好笑”。根据“you can try to stop the bully calmly ... saying something like ...”可知，此处应表示可以通过说一些话语的方式阻止欺凌者，需用介词by。故填by。 【68题详解】 句意：最重要的是，立即向可信赖的成年人报告这件事，比如学校的老师或者回家后的父母。根据“report the incident to a trusted adult immediately ... at school”和常识可知，学校里的成年人一般指老师，teacher“老师”，冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填teacher。 【69题详解】 句意：永远不要独自处理这件事。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，主语you对应的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 【70题详解】 句意：保持沉默只会让情况更糟。“much+形容词比较级”表示“……得多”，bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 成长就是在未来的路上遇见更好的自己。初中三年，你一定在某个方面发生了积极的变化（如学习习惯、与人相处、面对困难等方面）。请以“The Change in Me”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 你发生了什么变化； 2. 是什么原因促使你做出的改变； 3. 你是通过怎样的努力实现了这一变化。 The Change in Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Change in Me I used to be afraid of speaking English in public. I was so shy that I never answered questions in class. Then my English teacher encouraged me to join the English corner. She told me that practice makes perfect. With her help, I tried to talk with my classmates in English every week. I also read English aloud for 15 minutes every morning. Now I am brave enough to give speeches in class. This change makes me believe that nothing is impossible if we try our best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文; ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，描述过去的自己——“害怕公开说英语”、“害羞”、“从不回答问题”； 第二步，阐述自己的改变，明确点出英语老师的鼓励是改变的关键契机； 第三步，展现改变的结果，总结感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be afraid of过去常常害怕…… ②practice makes perfect熟能生巧 ③brave enough to足够勇敢去…… [高分句型] ①I was so shy that I never answered questions in class.(so…that…引导的结果状语从句) ②This change makes me believe that nothing is impossible if we try our best.(that引导的宾语从句+if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $