精品解析：湖北省孝感市孝昌县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期初中期中学情调研 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma is a senior high school student. She often wonders why she has ___1___ real friends than the students in her class. She is hard-working and friendly. She thinks about it for many days but still doesn’t know the ___2___. When she ___3___ to have a painting party, she invited some classmates. First, she invited Grace. Grace was ___4___ to come. “Grace, could you please bring your paintbrush (画笔) ___5___ you come to my party? You paint better than ___6___,” Emma said. Grace agreed. Then she invited Bob. “Bob, could you please bring a big ___7___ for fruits to the party? You can always ___8___ the most delicious fruit salad,” Emma said. Bob smiled and went back home. Emma also invited Lily and David. She asked Lily to ___9___ some art books from her classmates, and David to bring some stickers(贴纸). She even ___10___ Cindy she wanted to have the party in her living room! The party day came and it was great. They all had a ___11___ time at the party. They thanked Grace for her beautiful ___12___ , Bob for the fruit salad, Lily for the art books, and David for the stickers. And ___13___, they thanked Cindy for offering (提供) her living room! At last, they thanked Emma for inviting ___14___ to the party. Now do you know ___15___ Emma has fewer real friends than others? 1. A. fewer B. more C. worse D. less 2. A. reason B. result C. information D. advice 3. A. agreed B. decided C. learned D. forgot 4. A. angry B. nervous C. happy D. sorry 5. A. if B. when C. though D. because 6. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 7. A. bowl B. cup C. bottle D. basket 8. A. make B. eat C. smell D. find 9. A. read B. borrow C. write D. make 10. A. reminded B. told C. taught D. warned 11. A. bad B. strange C. wonderful D. common 12. A. picture B. song C. gift D. game 13. A. at first B. of course C. in fact D. as usual 14. A. me B. him C. her D. them 15. A. why B. who C. what D. where 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Summer Palace Opening Hours: Apr1—Oct. 31: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00 Nov.1—Mar. 31; 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00 Ticket Price: Adult: age 18+ ¥30 Child: age 6—18 ¥15 ·Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old. ·The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, the Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included. Online Booking: 1 The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前). 2. Your passport or ID information is required (需要), and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult can only book one child ticket. For more information, you can visit: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm 16. On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________. A. 6:00 a.m. B. 5:00 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m. D. any time 17. How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace? A. ¥15. B. ¥30. C. ¥45. D. None. 18. How many places of ticket prices are not included? A. Two B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. One adult can only book one child ticket. B. One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall. C. A passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online. D. You can visit the inside gardens at 18:00 on May 10th. 20. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A news report. C. A science fiction novel. D. A travel guide. B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply acquaintances and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school or at work, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends do something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends “guest friends” could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little about what they like or dislike, and a little about their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, are the people you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts (想法) . They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendship and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C By listing the numbers. D. By giving examples. 22. Mike and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share their feelings. What kind of friends are they? A. Pest friends B. Guest friends C. Best friends. D. Close friends. 23. What does the underlined word “acquaintances” mean? A. Workmates. B. People that touch your heart. C. Schoolmates. D. People you know but not well. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. 25. What would be the best title for the passage? A Three kinds of friends B. Love from your friends C. The meaning of friendship D. What are true friends like C Emma lived in a village happily with her family. It was so hot in summer. She often slept on the roof (屋顶) of the flat-topped house with her grandmother. Grandmother always sang Emma to sleep. She also told her some stories. One day, Dad told her that they would move to England because he had got a job there. It was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad because she didn’t want to leave her grandmother. As the plane landed, Emma’s head was filled with new things. Emma was surprised that many things were different and tried her best to get used to the life there. Oh, but it was much colder here than it was in her hometown! Emma thought of the warm nights when she sat next to Grandmother under the stars. Emma wrote to Grandmother, “I love and miss you, Grandmother, especially at bedtime.” Weeks passed. Emma got a parcel (包裹) from her grandmother one day. She opened it at once. Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note. It said, “My Emma, I make this for you. The blanket carries my love for you. It will always keep you warm. Love, Grandma.” Nighttime seemed to get warmer for Emma from that day on. She was thankful. So she called... 26. What did Emma often do in hot weather? A. She sang for her grandmother. B. She played in the flat-topped house. C. She took a shower with her grandmother. D. She slept with her grandmother on the roof. 27. Why did Emma feel sad about moving to England? A. Because she was afraid of new things. B. Because she would live a hard life there. C. Because she didn’t want to leave her grandma. D. Because she was worried about the weather. 28. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The blanket. B. The parcel. C. The note. D. The village. 29. How did Emma’s feelings change according to the text? A. Happy→worried→troubled→thankful. B. Excited→sad→surprised→troubled. C. Happy→sad→surprised→thankful. D. Excited→worried→troubled→thankful. 30. What did Emma probably do after getting the blanket? A. She placed it in a warm place. B. She gave a call to her grandma. C. She went back to the village right away. D. She made another blanket for her grandma. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The “Great Green Wall of China” project (工程) is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. ___31___ The reason (原因) is that trees can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So, we call them doctor trees. A study (研究) says that living around trees improves (增进) health and happiness. ___32___ So for people in large cities with air pollution (污染), trees can be more important. Cities are planting trees in city parks. And they are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air. Some scientists think that trees help more than just the air. ___33___ A study shows that people in hospital feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying the healthy effect (作用) of trees on human minds. ___34___ After workers planted lots of trees there, people living there said the neighbourhood (街区) was nicer. They walked slower when going to work or going home. And they stayed on the street to talk more often with people who lived near them. ___35___ Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! A. Trees can clean the air. B. Why are trees so important to us? C. Trees are also good for our health. D. Trees are useful to people in some important ways. E. A study looked at city people in a place with few trees. F. It’s easy to find that trees can make people happy and relaxed. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 anybody hear warm first sit bad sudden interest he personality Matt, a twelve-year-old boy, is my best friend. He not only has become a part of my life but is always there for me with his ___36___ heart. It all started the day we met, the ___37___ day of junior high school. I went into the classroom, feeling nervous because I didn’t know ___38___. While I was thinking about how hard my life would be without any friends in the class, I saw a boy with a funny round face walking towards me ___39___. He walked around and finally decided to ___40___ in front of me. Then he turned to talk to me many times. At that time, it seemed that I didn’t feel as ___41___ as how I felt just now. As we talked more, I found that we shared lots of ___42___. For example, we both like basketball and maths. What’s more, his ___43___ is just like mine, so slowly we became good friends. I still remember the day I started seeing ___44___ as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break. I was feeling terrible, but he came to stay with me. He didn’t have to do that but he said, “Real friends are together!” I was moved after ___45___ this. He is a true friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求） Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank (缸) is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways for keeping a goldfish in a tank. Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun. Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the bottom (底部) of the tank for fish to hide (隐藏) behind them. Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag with enough water. Let the bag float (漂动) in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag and let the fish swim out. Look after the goldfish. Put a cover (盖子) on the tank. It can keep the fish safe. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add (添加) new water. 46. A tank is a good place for goldfish because it has more room for goldfish to ________. (仅填1词) 47. According to Paragraph 5, we can keep the water clean by _______. (不超过10词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways for Keeping a Goldfish in a Tank Put a tank at home Do not __________. (不超过5词) Fill the tank ·Put some rocks and plants for goldfish to hide behind them. ·Check the water before putting the goldfish in the tank. Get your fish ·Bring the fish home in a bag. ·Let the bag float in the tank. ·Wait _______ before you let the fish swim out. (不超过5词) 49. Do you want to keep a goldfish as a pet? Why or why not? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 50. 学校英语角即将开展一次以“My Best Friend”为题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，Peter是你最好的朋友，请写一篇英文演讲稿来介绍他。 内容包括： 1.简单介绍你最好的朋友； 2.你们的相同和不同之处； 3.你的交友观。 注意事项： 1.短文词数：80左右 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期初中期中学情调研 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma is a senior high school student. She often wonders why she has ___1___ real friends than the students in her class. She is hard-working and friendly. She thinks about it for many days but still doesn’t know the ___2___. When she ___3___ to have a painting party, she invited some classmates. First, she invited Grace. Grace was ___4___ to come. “Grace, could you please bring your paintbrush (画笔) ___5___ you come to my party? You paint better than ___6___,” Emma said. Grace agreed. Then she invited Bob. “Bob, could you please bring a big ___7___ for fruits to the party? You can always ___8___ the most delicious fruit salad,” Emma said. Bob smiled and went back home. Emma also invited Lily and David. She asked Lily to ___9___ some art books from her classmates, and David to bring some stickers(贴纸). She even ___10___ Cindy she wanted to have the party in her living room! The party day came and it was great. They all had a ___11___ time at the party. They thanked Grace for her beautiful ___12___ , Bob for the fruit salad, Lily for the art books, and David for the stickers. And ___13___, they thanked Cindy for offering (提供) her living room! At last, they thanked Emma for inviting ___14___ to the party. Now do you know ___15___ Emma has fewer real friends than others? 1. A. fewer B. more C. worse D. less 2. A. reason B. result C. information D. advice 3. A. agreed B. decided C. learned D. forgot 4. A. angry B. nervous C. happy D. sorry 5. A. if B. when C. though D. because 6. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 7. A. bowl B. cup C. bottle D. basket 8. A. make B. eat C. smell D. find 9. A. read B. borrow C. write D. make 10. A. reminded B. told C. taught D. warned 11. A. bad B. strange C. wonderful D. common 12. A. picture B. song C. gift D. game 13. A. at first B. of course C. in fact D. as usual 14 A. me B. him C. her D. them 15. A. why B. who C. what D. where 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述艾玛筹备绘画派对并邀请同学们帮忙的经历，揭示了她朋友较少的原因——她总是习惯让别人付出，却没有真正平等地对待朋友关系。 【1题详解】 句意：她经常想为什么她比班上其他同学拥有更少的真正的朋友。 fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的；worse更差的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“Now do you know ... Emma has fewer real friends than others?”可知，此处核心是“朋友更少”，“friends”是可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她想了很多天，但仍然不知道原因。 reason原因；result结果；information信息；advice建议。根据“She often wonders why...”可知，她在思考“为什么”，也就是在找“原因”。故选A 【3题详解】 句意：当她决定举办一个绘画派对时，她邀请了一些同学。 agreed同意；decided决定；learned学习；forgot忘记。“invited some classmates”的前提是“决定举办派对”，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，符合语境。故选 B。 【4题详解】 句意：格蕾丝很高兴来。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的。后文“Grace agreed”表明她愿意参加，说明她是乐意来的。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：你来我派对的时候能带上你的画笔吗？ if如果；when当……时候；though尽管；because因为。根据“Grace, could you please bring your paintbrush (画笔) ... you come to my party?”可知，此处是询问对方“来派对的同时”是否能带来画笔，强调时间上的伴随，when“当…… 时”符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：你画得比其他人好。 other其他的，后接复数名词；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个；others其他人；another另一个，泛指三者及以上中的一个。根据“You paint better than...,”可知，这里是指“其他所有人”，且没有特指，用others表示“其他人”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：你能为水果带一个大篮子来派对吗？ bowl碗；cup杯子；bottle瓶子；basket篮子。 带水果通常会用篮子装，尤其是“a big ...”强调容量大，用basket符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你总是能做出最美味的fruit salad。 make制作；eat吃；smell闻；find找到。前文要求带装水果的容器，后文“thanked Bob for the fruit salad”表明鲍勃最终提供了水果沙拉，所以此处是“制作水果沙拉”，make salad是固定短语。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她还请莉莉从同学们那里借一些美术书。 read阅读；borrow借入；write写；make制作。根据“from her classmates”可知，此处表示从同学们那里借一些美术书，borrow sth from sb“向某人借某物”是固定短语，符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她甚至告诉辛迪她想在她的客厅里办派对！ reminded提醒；told告诉；taught教；warned警告。根据“She even ... Cindy she wanted to have the party in her living room!”可知，这里是艾玛向辛迪传达自己的想法，用told符合语境，表示“告诉”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他们在派对上都玩得很开心。 bad差的；strange奇怪的；wonderful极好的；common普通的。根据“The party day came and it was great.”可知派对很成功，大家过得很愉快，have a wonderful time表示“玩得开心”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们感谢格蕾丝带来的美丽画作。 picture画；song歌曲；gift礼物；game游戏。根据“painting party”及“you paint better”可知，格蕾丝带来的应该是“画作”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，他们感谢辛迪提供她的客厅！ of course当然；in fact事实上；as usual像往常一样；at first起初。根据“they thanked Cindy for offering (提供) her living room!”可知，这里是总结性感谢，顺理成章地提到辛迪提供了场地，用of course表示“当然要感谢”，符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，他们感谢艾玛邀请他们来参加派对。 me我；him他；her她；them他们。根据“At last, they thanked Emma for inviting ... to the party.”可知，此处“they”指代前文的Grace、Bob、Lily、David、Cindy等被邀请的同学，艾玛邀请的是 “他们”，所以用宾格“them”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：现在你知道为什么艾玛的朋友比别人少了吗？ why为什么；who谁；what什么；where哪里。前文开篇就提出“why she has fewer real friends” 的疑问，此处是呼应开头的问题，再次点出“为什么”。故选A。 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Summer Palace Opening Hours: Apr1—Oct. 31: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00 Nov.1—Mar. 31; 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00 Ticket Price: Adult: age 18+ ¥30 Child: age 6—18 ¥15 ·Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old. ·The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, the Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included. Online Booking: 1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前). 2. Your passport or ID information is required (需要), and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult can only book one child ticket. For more information, you can visit: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm 16. On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________. A. 6:00 a.m. B. 5:00 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m. D. any time 17. How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace? A. ¥15. B. ¥30. C. ¥45. D. None. 18. How many places of ticket prices are not included? A. Two B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. One adult can only book one child ticket. B. One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall. C. A passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online. D. You can visit the inside gardens at 18:00 on May 10th. 20. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A news report. C. A science fiction novel. D. A travel guide. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了颐和园的开放时间、票价（含优惠）、线上订票规则及未包含门票的景点，为游客提供实用信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apr.1—Oct. 31: 6:30—18:00”及国庆节在10月可知，游客可在上午9点进入颐和园，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The elderly over 60 enjoy half price”及“Adult: age 18+    ¥30”可知，成人票价30元每人，60岁以上的老人享受半价优惠。因此，70岁的女士至少要付15元，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, the Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included.”可知，票价不包含5个景点，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00 (Apr.1—Oct.31)”可知，内园参观时间为：4月1日至10月31日8:30至17:00。5月10日18:00不在此时间范围内，因此选项D“你可以在5月10日18:00可以参观内园”表述错误，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文提供景区实用信息（开放时间、票价、预订规则等），且结尾附官网链接，符合旅游指南特征。故选D。 B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply acquaintances and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school or at work, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends do something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends “guest friends” could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little about what they like or dislike, and a little about their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, are the people you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts (想法) . They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendship and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing the numbers. D. By giving examples. 22. Mike and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share their feelings. What kind of friends are they? A. Pest friends B. Guest friends C. Best friends. D. Close friends. 23. What does the underlined word “acquaintances” mean? A. Workmates. B. People that touch your heart. C. Schoolmates. D. People you know but not well. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Three kinds of friends B. Love from your friends C. The meaning of friendship D. What are true friends like 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三种不同类型的朋友。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? ”可知，作者通过两个问题引出下文，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The second kind of friends ‘guest friends’ could also be called ‘social partners’...You know their names...you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”可知，“客友”通常也叫“社交伙伴”，指知道对方的名字，了解一些对方的喜好，通常还会有一些共同点，但是不会敞开心扉。Mike和David是邻居和同学，一起做事但不分享感受，符合“guest friends”的特点。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The first kind of friends is simply acquaintances, and all you usually know about them is their names.”可知，这类朋友你通常只知道他们的名字，所以D选项“你认识但不熟的人”符合词义。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体介绍朋友的类型；第二、三、四段针对各种类型分别作出解释说明；第五段总结说明要珍惜友谊，所以文章结构为总分总。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are three different kinds of friends: ‘pest friends’, ‘guest friends’ and ‘best friends’.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友。故选A。 C Emma lived in a village happily with her family. It was so hot in summer. She often slept on the roof (屋顶) of the flat-topped house with her grandmother. Grandmother always sang Emma to sleep. She also told her some stories. One day, Dad told her that they would move to England because he had got a job there. It was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad because she didn’t want to leave her grandmother. As the plane landed, Emma’s head was filled with new things. Emma was surprised that many things were different and tried her best to get used to the life there. Oh, but it was much colder here than it was in her hometown! Emma thought of the warm nights when she sat next to Grandmother under the stars. Emma wrote to Grandmother, “I love and miss you, Grandmother, especially at bedtime.” Weeks passed. Emma got a parcel (包裹) from her grandmother one day. She opened it at once. Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note. It said, “My Emma, I make this for you. The blanket carries my love for you. It will always keep you warm. Love, Grandma.” Nighttime seemed to get warmer for Emma from that day on. She was thankful. So she called... 26. What did Emma often do in hot weather? A. She sang for her grandmother. B. She played in the flat-topped house. C. She took a shower with her grandmother. D. She slept with her grandmother on the roof. 27. Why did Emma feel sad about moving to England? A. Because she was afraid of new things. B. Because she would live a hard life there. C. Because she didn’t want to leave her grandma. D. Because she was worried about the weather. 28. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The blanket. B. The parcel. C. The note. D. The village. 29. How did Emma’s feelings change according to the text? A. Happy→worried→troubled→thankful. B. Excited→sad→surprised→troubled. C. Happy→sad→surprised→thankful. D. Excited→worried→troubled→thankful. 30. What did Emma probably do after getting the blanket? A. She placed it in a warm place. B. She gave a call to her grandma. C. She went back to the village right away. D. She made another blanket for her grandma. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma与祖母的温馨故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was so hot in summer. She often slept on the roof (屋顶) of the flat-topped house with her grandmother.”可知，天热时，Emma经常和祖母睡在平顶房子的屋顶上。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Emma was a little sad because she didn’t want to leave her grandmother”可知，Emma有点难过，因为她不想离开她的祖母。故选C。 28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note.”以及“The blanket carries my love for you.”可知，祖母为Emma做了一条毯子，因此this指代the blanket“毯子”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Emma lived in a village happily with her family.”，第二段“Emma was a little sad”，第三段“Emma was surprised”以及最后一段“She was thankful.”可知，Emma的情感变化是：快乐→悲伤→惊讶→感激。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She was thankful. So she called...”可推知，Emma收到毯子后的第一反应是打电话给祖母。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The “Great Green Wall of China” project (工程) is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. ___31___ The reason (原因) is that trees can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So, we call them doctor trees. A study (研究) says that living around trees improves (增进) health and happiness. ___32___ So for people in large cities with air pollution (污染), trees can be more important. Cities are planting trees in city parks. And they are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air. Some scientists think that trees help more than just the air. ___33___ A study shows that people in hospital feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying the healthy effect (作用) of trees on human minds. ___34___ After workers planted lots of trees there, people living there said the neighbourhood (街区) was nicer. They walked slower when going to work or going home. And they stayed on the street to talk more often with people who lived near them. ___35___ Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! A. Trees can clean the air. B. Why are trees so important to us? C. Trees are also good for our health. D. Trees are useful to people in some important ways. E. A study looked at city people in a place with few trees. F. It’s easy to find that trees can make people happy and relaxed. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树木像医生一样对人类健康的多重益处，包括净化空气、促进生理健康以及改善心理健康和社区氛围。 【31题详解】 根据“The reason is that trees can keep us healthy, just like doctors.”可知，这里应是提出树木重要性的问题，选项B“为什么树木对我们如此重要？”符合语境，引出后文对原因的解释，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“So for people in large cities with air pollution, trees can be more important…help clean the air.”可知，这里应是说明树木能净化空气，选项A“树木可以净化空气。”符合语境，引出后文对净化空气作用的阐述，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Some scientists think that trees help more than just the air…people in hospital feel better…exercise more.”可知，这里应是说明树木对健康的好处，选项C“树木对我们的健康也有好处。”符合语境，承接前文空气净化作用，引出健康方面的影响，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“After workers planted lots of trees there, people living there said the neighbourhood was nicer.”可知，这里应是说明对树木少的地方的研究，选项E“一项研究观察了树木稀少地区的城市居民。”符合语境，引出后文种树后的变化，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“They walked slower... talked more often with people…”可知，这里应是说明树木对心情的积极影响，选项F“很容易发现树木能让人开心和放松。”符合语境，总结前文居民的变化，呼应“对人类心理的健康作用”，故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 anybody hear warm first sit bad sudden interest he personality Matt, a twelve-year-old boy, is my best friend. He not only has become a part of my life but is always there for me with his ___36___ heart. It all started the day we met, the ___37___ day of junior high school. I went into the classroom, feeling nervous because I didn’t know ___38___. While I was thinking about how hard my life would be without any friends in the class, I saw a boy with a funny round face walking towards me ___39___. He walked around and finally decided to ___40___ in front of me. Then he turned to talk to me many times. At that time, it seemed that I didn’t feel as ___41___ as how I felt just now. As we talked more, I found that we shared lots of ___42___. For example, we both like basketball and maths. What’s more, his ___43___ is just like mine, so slowly we became good friends. I still remember the day I started seeing ___44___ as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break. I was feeling terrible, but he came to stay with me. He didn’t have to do that but he said, “Real friends are together!” I was moved after ___45___ this. He is a true friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever. 【答案】36. warm 37. first 38. anybody 39. suddenly 40. sit 41. bad 42. interests 43. personality 44. him 45. hearing 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了“我”和十二岁的男孩Matt成为好朋友的经历，介绍了两人初次相遇的场景、共同的兴趣爱好以及Matt的暖心举动，凸显了真挚的友谊。 【36题详解】 句意：他不仅已经成为我生活的一部分，还总是用他温暖的心陪伴着我。此处修饰名词“heart”，应用形容词形式，结合所给单词，warm“温暖的”符合语境。故填warm。 【37题详解】 句意：一切都始于我们相遇的那一天，也就是初中的第一天。根据定冠词“the”和语境可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词，备选词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：我走进教室，感到很紧张，因为我不认识任何人。根据“I went into the classroom, feeling nervous because I didn’t know...”可知，此处表示因为不认识任何人而感到紧张，句子缺少宾语，备选词anybody“任何人”常用于否定句和疑问句中，符合语法规则。故填anybody。 【39题详解】 句意：正当我想着在班里没有朋友的生活会有多艰难时，我突然看到一个长着滑稽圆脸的男孩朝我走来。根据“I saw a boy with a funny round face walking towards me...”可知，此处修饰动词“saw”，应用副词形式，备选词sudden“突然的”是形容词，其副词形式suddenly“突然地”符合语境。故填suddenly。 【40题详解】 句意：他四处走了走，最后决定坐在我前面。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，此处应用动词原形，备选词sit“坐”符合语境。故填sit。 【41题详解】 句意：那时，我似乎没有刚才感觉那么糟糕了。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”是固定结构，结合前文“感到紧张”和后文“他主动和我说话”，可知此处表示“没有那么糟糕”，feel后接形容词，备选词bad“糟糕的”是形容词原级，符合语境。故填bad。 【42题详解】 句意：随着我们聊得更多，我发现我们有很多共同的兴趣爱好。“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合后文“我们都喜欢篮球和数学”，可知此处指“兴趣爱好”，备选词interest“兴趣”是可数名词，其复数形式interests符合语境。故填interests。 【43题详解】 句意：而且，他的性格和我很像，所以慢慢地我们成了好朋友。根据“his ... is just like mine,”可知，此处表示他的性格和我很像，句子缺少主语，备选词personality“性格”是名词，符合“性格相似易成为朋友”的逻辑。故填personality。 【44题详解】 句意：我还记得我开始把他当作我最好朋友的那一天。此处作动词“seeing”的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，备选词he“他”是主格，其宾格him符合语境。故填him。 【45题详解】 句意：听到这话后我很感动。“after”是介词，后接动名词形式，结合前文“他说‘真正的朋友要在一起’”，可知此处指“听到这句话”，备选词hear“听到”的动名词形式hearing符合语境。故填hearing。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求） Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank (缸) is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways for keeping a goldfish in a tank. Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun. Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the bottom (底部) of the tank for fish to hide (隐藏) behind them. Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag with enough water. Let the bag float (漂动) in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag and let the fish swim out. Look after the goldfish. Put a cover (盖子) on the tank. It can keep the fish safe. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add (添加) new water. 46. A tank is a good place for goldfish because it has more room for goldfish to ________. (仅填1词) 47. According to Paragraph 5, we can keep the water clean by _______. (不超过10词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways for Keeping a Goldfish in a Tank Put a tank at home Do not __________. (不超过5词) Fill the tank ·Put some rocks and plants for goldfish to hide behind them. ·Check the water before putting the goldfish in the tank. Get your fish ·Bring the fish home in a bag. ·Let the bag float in the tank. ·Wait _______ before you let the fish swim out. (不超过5词) 49. Do you want to keep a goldfish as a pet? Why or why not? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. swim 47. taking out old water and adding new water 48. ①. put it near the window ②. half an hour 49. （示例1） Yes, I do. It’s fun to watch goldfish swim. （示例2） No, I don’t. I’m too busy to look after it. （答案不唯一，与题意相关，言之有理，正能量即可给分） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了金鱼是不错的宠物，指出鱼缸比碗更适合金鱼生存，并详细给出了在鱼缸中饲养金鱼的几种方法，包括放置鱼缸、填充鱼缸、放入金鱼以及后续照料金鱼的具体步骤。 【46题详解】 根据“A tank (缸) is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish.”可知，鱼缸适合金鱼是因为它有更多空间让金鱼游动。故填swim。 【47题详解】 根据“To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add (添加) new water.”可知，保持水质清洁的方法是换掉旧水、加入新水。故填taking out old water and adding new water。 【48题详解】 ①根据“Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window.”可知，放置鱼缸时不要把它放在窗户附近。故填put it near the window。②根据“Let the bag float (漂动) in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag and let the fish swim out.”可知，要等半小时再让金鱼从袋子里游出来。故填half an hour。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合自身实际表明是否想养金鱼并说明原因，要求不超过20词，言之有理即可。示例1：Yes, I do. It’s fun to watch goldfish swim. 示例2：No, I don’t. I’m too busy to look after it. 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 50. 学校英语角即将开展一次以“My Best Friend”为题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，Peter是你最好的朋友，请写一篇英文演讲稿来介绍他。 内容包括： 1.简单介绍你最好的朋友； 2.你们的相同和不同之处； 3.你的交友观。 注意事项： 1.短文词数：80左右 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Hello,everyone! I’m Li Hua. My best friend is Peter. He’s tall and has a big smile. We have the same hobbies. We both love playing football and reading books. But he’s more outgoing than me—he likes making new friends, while I’m a bit quiet. I think a good friend should be honest and helpful. Peter always helps me with my English, and I share my toys with him. I’m lucky to have him as my friend. Thank you 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：向听众介绍自己最好朋友彼得，包括其基本情况、双方的异同点以及交友观。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，问候听众并点明演讲主题和好友的名字； *第二步，详细展开，先介绍朋友基本情况、性格和成为朋友的经历，再对比双方的相同与不同之处； *第三步，总结升华，阐述自己的交友观，并再次点题，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①reading books阅读书籍 ②make new friends结识新朋友 ③share...with...与……分享 [高分句型] ①We both love playing football and reading books.（and连接并列成分） ②I think a good friend should be honest and helpful. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $