主题13 历史与社会-【一战成名新中考】2026河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·以读促写优质PPT课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“人与社会”主题下的历史人物、社会发展、安全秩序等核心考点，严格对接2022课标子主题及人教版教材单元，系统梳理人物外貌性格、社会变迁等高频词汇，归纳阅读理解、写作等常考题型，分析考点权重，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+素养提升”模式，如通过历史旅程阅读理解培养学生语言能力和思维品质，写作模块提供安全骑车等范文及高分句型仿写，帮助掌握主题写作技巧。助力学生提升答题效率，为教师提供系统复习框架，有效指导中考冲刺。

英语 1 2 ★范畴二 人与社会 主题13 历史与社会 3 【2022课标子主题】①常见职业与人们的生活；②对社会有突出贡献的人 物及其事迹；③对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物；④中 外名胜古迹的相关知识和游览体验；⑤家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展， 对未来的畅想；⑥社会热点与国际事务；⑦交通法规，安全意识；⑧公共 秩序与法律法规，个人信息安全与国家安全意识#1 4 【教材单元链接】#2 人教 七上Unit 2 This is my sister. 七上Unit 8 When is your birthday? 七下Unit 9 What does he look like? 八上Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 八上Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 八上Unit 7 Will people have robots? 5 人教 八下Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 八下Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 九全Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？ 九全Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 九全Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 冀教 七上Unit 8 Countries around the World 七下Unit 2 It's Show Time! 八上Unit 6 Go with Transportation! 九全Unit 2 Great People 九全Unit 3 Safety 九全Unit 7 Work for Peace 续表 6 一、【人物及事迹】 人物基本信息 外貌 1.handsome帅气的 2.pretty可爱的 3.straight/curly hair直/卷发 4.big/bright eyes大/明亮的眼睛 5.wear a pair of glasses戴眼镜 #4 7 6.medium build中等身材 7.tall and strong高大强壮#9 性格 1.active积极的 2.patient 有耐心的 3.understanding善解人意的 4.hard-working and talented勤奋且有天赋 5.a warm and friendly person一个热情友好的人 6.the most positive person最积极的人#16 8 爱好 1. go swimming/climbing/hiking去游泳/去爬山/去远足 2. be interested in对……感兴趣 3. enjoy doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事 职业 1. doctor医生 2.engineer工程师 3.teacher老师 4. a young singer一个年轻的歌手#25 9 人物事迹及经历 1.a good example一个好榜样 2.help sb. with帮助某人…… 3.be born in 出生在 4.by the age of 60到60岁时 5. once upon a time从前 6. in the 1860s 在19世纪60年代 7. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 8.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事#34 10 9.teach sb. (not) to do sth. 教某人(不)做某事 10.give me encouragement and help 给我鼓励和帮助 11.during the Song Dynasty 在宋代期间 12.have a deep friendship拥有深厚的友谊 13.the rest of one's lifetime 余生 14.a well-known person in history 历史上有名的人物 15.make great contributions to their country对他们的国家做出巨大贡献#41 11 影响及感受 1.effect影响 2.challenge挑战 3.chance机会 4.realize意识到 5.understand理解 6.meaningful有意义的 7.unforgettable难忘的#49 12 8.be proud of 以……为傲 9.be deeply moved 被深深地感动 10.feel surprised感到惊讶 11.thanks to… 多亏…… 12.in my opinion 在我看来 13. to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是 14. keep…in mind 牢记#56 13 15. in a positive way以积极的方式 16. make progress in… 在……方面取得进步 17.make a big difference产生重大影响 18.make efforts to do… 努力做…… 19. make up one's mind to do…下定决心做……#61 14 20.take action to do… 采取行动…… 21.learn a lesson from 从……中吸取教训 22.spend… (in) doing sth./on sth. 在(做)某事上花费…… 23.with the help of sb.=with one's help 在某人的帮助下 24.be of great value 极具价值 25.turn out to be 结果是……#67 15 二、【社会发展】 1. crowded人多的;拥挤的;挤满的 2. education教育 3. medical医疗的 4. traffic交通 5. province省 6. policy政策 7. past过去的#7 16 8. lifestyle生活方式 9. development发展 10. peaceful和平的 11. international国际的 12. set up开办;设立 13. daily life日常生活 14. in public在公共场合#14 17 15. local government当地政府 16. social media社交媒体 17. railway station火车站 18. enough food足够的食物 19. new laws新法律 20. human beings人类 21. a long history悠久的历史 22. useful information有用的信息#22 18 23. valuable things有价值的东西 24. wide and clean street宽阔干净的街道 25. high and bright building高大明亮的建筑 26. convenient transportation便利的交通 27. live a hard life过着艰苦的生活 28. have a large population人口众多 29. one of the biggest changes最大的变化之一 30. popular among teens受青少年欢迎#30 19 31. have a warm discussion热烈讨论 32. have something in common有共同点 33. attract more tourists吸引更多游客 34. create more jobs创造更多就业机会 35. have too much influence on对……有太大影响 36. provide an opportunity for ordinary people为普通人提供机会 37. make every effort to buy a house尽一切努力买房 38. make a great difference to society对社会有很大的影响#38 20 三、【安全与秩序】 1. accident事故 2. dangerous危险的 3. risk冒险 4. safety安全 5. keep calm保持镇定 6. traffic lights交通灯 7. traffic signs交通标志 8. be careful当心 9. in danger 处于危险中#9 21 10. in time及时 11. protect ourselves保护我们自己 12. personal information个人信息 13. useless messages垃圾信息 14. get into trouble陷入困境 15. pay attention to注意 16. make friends online网上交友 17. safe online shopping安全的网络购物 18. protect online privacy保护网络隐私#18 22 19. follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则 20. call for medical help呼叫医疗救助 21. No photos.=No taking photos.=Don't take photos.禁止拍照。 22. No smoking.=Don't smoke.禁止抽烟。#22 23 Ⅰ.阅读理解 1.travel route __________ 2.in memory of __________ 3.under the guidance of ________________ 4.compare…to… _______________ 5.will n. ____________ 旅行路线 纪念…… 在……的指导下 把……比作…… 意志；毅力 24 6.provide… for… _______________ 7.set off ____________ 8.complete v. ____________ 为……提供…… 出发，启程 完成；结束 25 A new travel route was created in memory of a historic event. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong, the Communist Party of China (CPC) left Xibaipo Village for Beijing on March 23, 1949. Mao compared this important journey to “going to the capital for the big exam” in ancient China because they headed north to build a new China in Beijing. It showed the leaders' strong will to face new challenges. The Xibaipo Memorial Hall along the route provides a lot of valuable photos and exhibits(展品) for visitors to learn about this historic 26 journey. According to the files(档案), the CPC members set off on March 23, making a stop in Shulv Village where Mao had a discussion with local people. They then got on a train at Zhuozhou Railway Station and arrived at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in Beijing on March 25. Later, they went to the Summer Palace for a rest and finally ended the journey at Xiangshan Mountain. The new route connects all these famous places. Among them, Qinghuayuan Railway Station is especially important as it marked the historic moment when the CPC leaders and members entered Beijing. It is also on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers without the help of foreign countries. The construction(建造) of it started in 1905 and was completed four years later when Qinghuayuan Railway Station was finished. By following the route map, people can find more details of the historic journey and get encouragement from the memories. They will come to understand the challenges CPC members faced at that time and keep their spirit alive.#4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国共产党在毛泽东的领导下， 从西柏坡村出发前往北京的历史旅程，并介绍了沿途的重要地点及意义。 1.When did CPC members travel from Xibaipo Village to Beijing? A. In 1946. B. In 1947. C. In 1948. D. In 1949. √ 2.Why did CPC members go to the Summer Palace? A. To take a break. B. To talk with local people. C. To climb a mountain. D. To protect historical items. √ 29 3. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Qinghuayuan Railway Station was the CPC's second stop in Beijing. B. The CPC members helped build the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. C. The railways were built by Chinese and foreigners before 1905. D. Passengers could get off at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in 1907. √ 4. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. √ 30 Ⅱ.阅读表达 1.as time went by ________________ 2.common adj. ________________ 3.have a big influence on ______________________ 4.traffic jams __________ 5.thanks to ____________ 6.powerful adj. ____________________ 随着时间的推移 常见的；普遍的 对……产生很大的影响 交通堵塞 多亏；由于 强大的；有影响力的 31 In the past, most Chinese people rode a bicycle or walked for short trips. China's first bicycles appeared in the late 19th century, but they became popular much later. As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips. These changes had a big influence on people's daily lives, making it easier to visit family in other cities. Today, China's high-speed trains are some of the quickest in the world. For example, traveling from Beijing to Shanghai now takes less than five hours, while it took ten hours in the past. The first high-speed 32 train in China started running in 2008. By 2024, China had built about 48,000 kilometers of high-speed train lines, connecting nearly all big cities in China. This helps workers find jobs in different places. In cities, subways help people move around quickly and can also avoid traffic jams. Thanks to these developments, more cities have built their own subways. China's first subway opened in Beijing in 1981, and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways. Beijing's subways are the longest in the world, covering more than 800 kilometers. In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their agricultural produce(农产品) to markets much faster. In mountain areas, workers have built roads through mountains and bridges over rivers. All these changes, from bicycles to high-speed trains, make traveling easier and help our country grow stronger. The government keeps improving roads and bridges so that everyone can enjoy better travel services. These improvements are part of China's great transportation—a powerful network connecting people and places.#5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国交通的发展历程，从过 去的自行车、步行，到如今的高铁、地铁以及农村新道路等，展现了交通 进步对人们生活和国家发展的积极影响。 35 1.How did people use to go for short trips? _____________________________________________________________ People rode a bicycle or walked./By riding a bicycle or walking. 2.When did China's first high-speed train start running? _________ In 2008. 3.What is the advantages of subways? _______________________________________________________________ Subways help people move around quickly and avoid traffic jams. 4.How do new roads in the countryside help farmers? _____________________________________________ They can send their produce to markets faster. 36 5.What kind of transportation do you prefer when traveling to another city? Why? ________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ I prefer to take high-speed trains. Because they are faster, safer and more convenient.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 37 (请诵读范文，并分析范文结构和语言，再完 成任务) 1.交通与安全[2024邯郸大名县八上期末] Riding a bike can save us energy and it doesn't cause any pollution. What's more，it's good for our health. However， more and more bike accidents happened to students. Some of them got hurt or died. How to keep safe when we are cycling？(引出话题) 38 As students， we must obey the traffic rules. We must ride our bikes on bike lanes and we shouldn't ride too fast. Riding fast may cause accidents easily.【高分句型1】We mustn't play， listen to music or do other things when riding in the street. We must be careful all the time. And we'd better wear the helmet. If we ride at night， we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.【高分句型2】 (如何遵守交通规则，安全骑车) If we do these， we'll be safe.(倡议) 39 Task 1: 圈出文中表示命令或禁止的词 Task 2: 圈出文中你认为的亮点短语或表达 Task 3: 根据【高分句型2】仿写一个句子 ________________________________________________________________ _______ If there are large vehicles on the road, we must not get too close to them. 40 2.有突出贡献的人物 There are many great scientists in the world and they have helped change our lives a lot. I want to learn from Yuan Longping. People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice” because he did so much to solve the world's food problems.. .【高分句型1】 41 I look up to him for two main reasons. First, he spent his whole life studying hybrid rice and finally succeeded. He made a great contribution to national food safety. Second, he never gave up when things were hard. When he failed, he tried again and again. This shows that keeping trying brings success. Yuan Longping's spirit helps me a lot. Whenever I meet difficulties in my studies, I think of him and keep working.. .【高分句型2】In life, he teaches me to cherish what I have, like food. Let's learn from him and try to do something useful too. 42 Task: 分析范文的主题、时态和段落结构要点 __________________________ ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 主题：向伟大的科学家学习 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 结构要点：第一段，介绍要学习的科学家；第二段，列举向其学习的原因 和他/她对你的影响；第三段，呼吁向他/她学习。 43 3.社会、生活方式的变化 ①The subway has brought great changes to people's life．First of all， it does make life more convenient because it is fast and easy to take. ②The electric car has also changed our life. It can not only save energy but also protect the environment to a great extent. It is convenient and green. ③People used to keep in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone. It used to take several days or weeks to 44 hear from each other， but now it takes only several minutes， even if they're in different countries. ④Beijing is the capital city of China. It has many famous places， such as Tian'anmen Square， the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. They are all beautiful and interesting. Many people visit these places every year and they all love China. ⑤Some people like watching historical TV plays to know about history． Some other people think another way to learn about history is to read books on history． They believe books can tell them the true stories． They can learn and think a lot from them while reading． ⑥Besides， the government provides textbooks， meals for all the primary and junior middle school students for free. The old people over sixty can get some money from the government every month to feed themselves. ⑦What's more， WeChat Pay is widely used in cities， towns and villages. Chinese people of all ages can use their smartphones to shop online and watch the latest movies. Lots of foreigners can hardly believe their eyes. Task 1: 圈出上面句子中你认为的亮点短语或表达 Task 2: 用几句话简单描述你的一个变化 ________________________________________________________________ ___ I used to watch videos on the phone, but now I prefer reading books. 47 改革开放47年来，中国从开启新时期到跨入新世纪，从站上新起点到 进入新时代，人民生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。根据下面导图提示，用英 语写一篇发言稿，谈谈新时代人们的生活变化。 48 注意：(1)短文须包括思维导图中所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Changes in People's Life Hello, everybody! Today I'd like to say something about people's life in the new age. 49 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ People's everyday life could show the development of society. In the new age, the food on our table becomes richer and more delicious. What's more, we can spend more time and money on sports, education and entertainment. People like going to the cinema or exercising to relax. Or we can choose some activities to improve ourselves. People's life becomes more colorful. People's opinions on reading and traveling have also changed. Reading is another good habit for many people now. It can help us 50 ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________#2.1.3 open our eyes. Besides reading, traveling has become a common way to learn about the world. They become necessary for a good life. We can enjoy our life in many ways these days. Thanks to the government, our life is becoming better and better. $