重庆卷（基础）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷

听力考试正式开始。Have you ever been to the museum? Listen to the next question. should teenagers be allowed to get the driver's license? Listen to the next question. why don't you join us to be a volunteer at the railway station? Listen to the next question. Could you tell me where the restroom is? Listen to the next question. What were you . doing when I called you last night? Listen to the next question. Thanks for your great idea. IT worked out fine. Listen to the next question. mom, I have finished my homework. Can I play computer games . for a while? No, it's bad for your eyes. Why not play pingpong with your friends? Question, what does the boy want to do? Listen to the next . question. I'm hungry. What time is that now? Let me see. It's five o'clock pm. We can have dinner . in half an hour. Question, what time will they have dinner? Listen to the next question. Let's go to that restaurant. Okay, delicious home dogs may be served. That sounds great. Question what the speakers talking about? Listen to the next question. jack, how do you become an english lena . by reading books? No, I always communicate with . my friends. Question, how does jack become an english learner? Listen to the next question, how do you like a living on ching, Peter. it's really relaxing there, but the weather is really . hot in summer. Question, what does Peter think of living in chong ching? Listen to the next question. tom. You are a member of the reading club, aren't you? Yes, I go there on tuesday and friday afternoon. It's helpful question. How often does tom go to the reading club? Listen to the next question. The holiday is coming. What are you going to do over IT? Je. my friend asked me to . stay with her. That's great. Have a good time. Thank you. Maybe you can help me. I'd like to take something, but I am not sure. Does your friend have . any children? Yes, two, one is six and the others for four. How about a box of sweets? Both parents and children can have them together. Good idea. I'll go forward off . the work. I must go now. John, have a good holiday. You too. Peter, thank you very much. The holiday is coming. What are you going to do over IT Jones? My friend . asked me to stay with her. That's great. Have a good time. Thank you. Maybe you can help me. I'd like to take something that I am not sure. Does your friend have any children? Yes, two, one is six and the others four. How about a box of sweets? Both parents and children can have them together. Good idea. I'll go forward off . the work. I must go now. Je, have a good . holiday. You too, Peter. Thank you very much. Listen to the next . question. You look worried, bob. Yes, mary, I am having trouble learning english. but you said you liked english. What's the problem? I can't get the pronunciation right. Well, listening can help. Why don't you borrow the teachers tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentence that are difficult for you. That's a good idea. Thank you. You look worried, bob. Yes, mary, I am having trouble learning english. but you said you liked english. What's the problem? I can't get the pronunciation right. Well, listening can help. Why don't you borrow the teachers tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentence. Is that are difficult for you? That's a good idea. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Our school held a three day school science and technology festival from june twenty first to twenty third. On the first day, we watched many different plays, and one play was about Young singing. Three students played the role of Young to express their love for science. The second day was the most the exciting day. Some students made rocket models with bottles and show them on the playground. The school also invited some college students to join. They showed us some scientific tools and gave some useful lessons to us on the third day. Finally, the festival ended with the speech given by one of our favorite teachers. Because SHE is popular with students, SHE encouraged us to be creative and gain more knowledge about science and technology so that we could make ourselves and our country stronger and stronger. Our school held a three day school science and technology festival from june twenty first to twenty third. On the first day, we watched many different plays, and one play was about Young singing. Three students played the role of Young to express their love for science. The second day was the most the exciting day. Some students made rocket models with bottles and show them on the playground. The school also invited some college students to join. They showed us some scientists and gave some useful lessons to us on the third day. Finally, the festival ended with the speech given by one of our favorite teachers. Because SHE is popular with students, SHE encouraged us to be creative and gain more knowledge about science and technology so that we could make ourselves and our country stronger and stronger. Listen to the next question . before fathers say, I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work. I decided to cheer him up by buying him a special fathers day. Yet one day after school, I wrote to a very popular shop and to stall that, I was looking for the final day present. Do you think he would like a watch? SHE ask. I think he might. I told her he took out a swiss watch, and I told her that I would like IT, how much really do you have to ask this to twelve dollars? I answer, you are so lucky to tell me it's only eleven dollars. You still have one dollar for the court. When my father opened IT, he asked amazon y, where did you get IT? I put IT at a job. IT cost me eleven dollars. I said my father was shot into silence many years later. I learned that the watch was about some hundred hundred dollars. So I know how nice shop everything to me. I always felt sorry that I ve never had any chances to stand in a shop. gurl. What really moves me to this day, my daughter, my father, said, glad you have the watch for eleven dollars was unable enough, but the fact to let you leave the shop with a dollar, but the court was a touch of economies. I am never forget. Before father's day, I found my father was uncompleted. Because he was out of work. I decided to cheer him up by buying him a special father's day gift. One day after school, I went to a very popular shop and told a shock, though, that I was looking for a father's day present. Do you think he would like to watch to ask? I think he might. I tell her he took out the swish watch, and I put her a lot. I would like, IT, how much money do you have to? Asked, twelve dollars. I answered, you are so lucky. SHE told me it's only eleven dollars, is still have one dollar first card. When my father opened the gift, he asked, amazing me, where did you get IT I about IT and shop IT caused me eleven dollars. I saw my father was shocked into silence. Many years later, I left that the watch was about five hundred dollars. So I know how nice the shop had been to me. I always feel sorry that I never had any chances to send the shop. What really moves me to this day? My doctor, my father, said, let you have the watch for eleven dollars. Whit, i'm anybody enough? But the fact that should literally the shop with a dollar for the card was a touch of kindness. I will never forget IT. 听力部分到此结束。 重庆卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A]IBIIC] 6[A][B]IC] 11[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2[A][B]IC] 7A][BIIC] 12[A]IB]IC] 17.A1B1IC] 3[A][B]IC] 8[A][B]IC] 13.[A]IB]IC] 18[A]IB]IC] 4[A][B][C] 9AIIBIIC] 14.A1[B1IC] 19.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A]IB]IC]ID] 15.[A][B]IC] 20.[A][B]IC] 25.[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C] 35.A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 26.AI[B1C1 31[A][B]IC] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C] 32.[A][B]IC] 37[A][B][C][D] 42[A][BJ[C]ID] 28.[A1[B1[C1 33.[A][B][C] 38[AJ[B]IC][D] 43.A1[B1[C1ID] 29.[A][B][C] 34.A[BI[C1 39.A1[B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 45.AI[B][C1[D1 50.A]IB1[C1[D1 55.AJ[B]1[CI[D] 60.[AJIB]IC]ID]IE][F]IG] 46.A[BJ[C1[D] 51.[A][B]IC][D] 56.[A]IB]IC][D] 61[AJIB]IC]ID]IEJIFJIG] 47.A1[B1[C1[D] 52.[A]IB]IC]ID] 57[A][B][C][D] 62.[AJ[B][C]ID][EJ[FJIG] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58[A][B][C][D] 63.[A][B][C][D][EJ[FJ[G] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][CJ[D] 59.[A][B][C][D] 64[AJ[BJ[CJID][EJ[FJ[G] 青在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ I.听力测试。（共35分） 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，补全信息。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 21 22 23. 24. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） V1.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 65. 66. 67. 68. VⅡ.完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡 上对应的位置。 69. 70. 71. 72 73. VⅡ.概要补全。(75和77小题，每小题2分；74和76小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超 过3个词。 74. 75. 76. 77 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） IX.书面表达。（满分20分） How I have Changed I have changed a lot in the past few years. 夹语第1页（买2页）重庆卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意高项 速纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[AJ[B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][BJ[C] 16.[AJ[B][C] 2.A1[B1[C] 7.A1[B1[C 12.A1[B][CJ 17.A1[B1[C] 3.[A[B1[CJ 8.A1[B][C】 13.[A[B][CJ 18.AJ[B1[C1 4.A1[B1[C1 9.A1[B][C1 14.IA1[B1[C1 19.[A1[B1[C1 5.[A][B][C] 10.A][B][CJ[D] 15.AJ[B][C 20.[A][B][C] 25.[A1[B1[CJ 30.[A1[B1[CJ 35.IA1[B1[C1[D] 40.IA1[B1[C1[D] 26.[A1[B1[CJ 31.A1[BJ[C] 36.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A1[B1[C1 32.[A1[B][CJ 37.[A1[B1[C1[D1 42.[A1[B1[C1[D] 28.[A1[B1[C1 33.A1[B][C] 38.A][B1[C1[D1 43.[AJ[B][C1[D] 29.[A1[B1[C1 34.[A][B][CJ 39.A1[BJ[C1[D1 44.[A1[BJ[CI[D] 45.IA][B1[C][D] 50.IA1[B][C1[D] 55.A1[B][C][DJ 60.[A]IB][C1[D][E]FJ[G1 46[A][B][C][D] 51.A[B][C1[D1 56.[A][B][C1[D] 61.[A][B1[C1ID[E1[F][G] 47.[A][B][C][D] 52.[AJ[B][C][D] 57.A[B][CJ[D1 62.[AJ[B1[CJ[D1[E1[F][G] 48.[A1[B1[C1[D] 53.AJ[B][C][D] 58.[A][B][C][D] 63.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 49.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 54.[AJ[B][C]D] 59.[A][B][C][D] 64.[A1[B1ICI[D][E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ I.听力测试。（共35分） 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，补全信息。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 21 22. 23. 24. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） V1.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 65. 66. 67. 68. VIⅡ.完成句子。(6972小题，每空1分：73小题2分：共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。6972小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡 上对应的位置。 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. VIIⅡ.概要补全。(75和77小题，每小题2分；74和76小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超 过3个词。 74. 75. 76. 77. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） How I have Changed I have changed a lot in the past few years. 英语第1页（共2页） 重庆卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．No, I didn’t. B．Yes, I do. C．Not yet. 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介绍 【原文】Have you ever been to the museum? 2．A．No, they shouldn’t. B．Yes, I can. C．No, we haven’t. 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】Should teenagers be allowed to get the driver’s license? 3．A．Sorry, I don’t. B．Good idea. C．I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】劝告/建议 【原文】Why don’t you join us to be a volunteer at the railway station? 4．A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t. C．Sure. 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】请求允许 【原文】Could you tell me where the restroom is? 5．A．I did my homework. B．I was watching TV. C．I am sleeping. 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介绍 【原文】What were you doing when I called you last night? 6．A．I’m sorry. B．I see. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】致谢 【原文】Thanks for your great idea. It worked out fine. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．Do homework. B．Play computer games. C．Play ping-pong. 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】能够和不能够 【原文】M: Mom, I have finished my homework. Can I play computer games for a while? W: No, it’s bad for your eyes. Why not play ping-pong with your friends? Q: What does the boy want to do? 8．A．At 5:00 pm. B．At 5:30 pm. C．At 6:00 pm. 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】时刻 【原文】W: I’m hungry. What time is it now? M: Let me see. It’s five o’clock pm. We can have dinner in half an hour. Q: What time will they have dinner? 9．A．A zoo. B．An animal. C．A restaurant. 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】劝告/建议 【原文】M: Let’s go to that restaurant. OK? Delicious hot dogs may be served. W: That sounds great. Question: What are the speakers talking about? 10．A．By reading textbooks. B．By communicating with friends. C．By making word cards. 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介绍 【原文】W: Jack, how do you become an English learner? By reading books? M: No. I always communicate with my friends. Question: How does Jack become an English learner? 11．A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Relaxing. 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】W: How do you like living in Chongqing, Peter? M: It’s really relaxing there but the weather is really hot in summer. Q: What does Peter think of living in Chongqing? 12．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】频度 【原文】A: Tom. You are a member of the reading club, aren’t you? B: Yes, I go there on Tuesday and Friday afternoon. It’s helpful. Question: How often does Tom go to the reading club? 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答问题。 13．Who will Joan spend the holiday with? A．Her family. B．Peter. C．Her friend. 14．How many children does Joan’s friend have? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. 【答案】13．C 14．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】计划、介绍 【原文】M: The holiday is coming. What are you going to do over it, Joan? W: My friend asked me to stay with her. M: That’s great. Have a good time. W: Thank you. Maybe you can help me. I’d like to take something but I am not sure. M: Does your friend have any children? W: Yes, two. One is six and the other is four. M: How about a box of sweets? Both parents and children can have them together. W: Good idea. I’ll go for it after work. M: I must go now, Joan. Have a good holiday. W: You too, Peter. Thank you very much. 听材料, 回答问题。 15．What’s Bob’s trouble? A．He can’t get the pronunciation right. B．He makes grammar mistakes. C．He can’t spell some new words. 16．What does Mary think can help Bob? A．Making flashcards. B．Listening to tapes. C．Joining an English club 【答案】15．A 16．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】学习策略、介绍 【原文】W: You look worried, Bob. M: Yes, Mary. I am having trouble learning English. W: But you said you liked English. What’s the problem? M: I can’t get the pronunciation right. W: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. M: That’s a good idea. Thank you. 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．When was the School Science and Technology Festival held? A．From June 20th to 22nd. B．From June 21st to 23rd. C．From June 22nd to 24th. 18．How did students express their love for science? A．By watching many different plays. B．By playing the role of Yang Zhenning. C．By asking questions about Yang Zhenning. 19．Who were invited to the writer’s school? A．College students. B．Scientists. C．Parents. 20．What did Ms. Li encourage the students to do? A．To give respect to scientists. B．To find different ways to solve scientific problems. C．To learn more about science and technology. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】文体活动 【原文】     Our school held a three-day School Science and Technology Festival from June twenty-first to twenty-third. On the first day, we watched many different plays and one play was about Yang Zhenning. Three students played the role of Yang to express their love for science. The second day was the most exciting day. Some students made rocket models with bottles and showed them on the playground. The school also invited some college students to join. They showed us some scientific tools and gave some useful lessons to us on the third day. Finally, the festival ended with a speech given by one of our favorite teachers, Miss Li. She is popular with students. She encouraged us to be creative and gain more knowledge about science and technology so that we could make ourselves and our country stronger and stronger. 第五节（每小题 2分, 共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Father’s Day Gifts the reason why the writer’s father fell unhappy He was out of 21 . the other gift the writer bought She spent a dollar on the 22 . the reason why the writer felt sorry She never had any chances to 23 the shop girl. what the writer’s father was really moved by He got a touch of 24 from the gifts. 【答案】21．work 22．card 23．thank 24．kindness 【难度】0.65 【知识点】家人和亲人、商品、情感 【原文】Before Father’s Day, I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work. I decided to cheer him up by buying him a special Father’s Day gift. One day after school I rode to a very popular shop and told a shop girl that I was looking for a Father’s Day present. “Do you think he’d like a watch?” she asked. “I think he might,” I told her. She took out a Swiss watch and I told her that I would like it. “How much money do you have?” she asked. “Twelve dollars,” I answered. “You are so lucky!” she told me. “It’s only eleven dollars. You still have one dollar for the card.” When my father opened the gift, he asked amazingly, “Where did you get it?” “I bought it at the shop. It cost me eleven dollars.” I said. My father was shocked into silence. Many years later, I learned that the watch was about some hundred dollars, so I know how nice the shop had been to me. I always felt sorry that I never had any chances to thank the shop girl. “What really amazes me to this day, my daughter,” my father said. “Letting you have the watch for eleven dollars was unable enough. But the fact that she let you leave the shop with the dollar for the card was a touch of kindness. I’ll never forget it.” II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A hairdresser (理发师) called Xiaohua has caught much attention online. That’s simply because she tries to understand 25 customers want. Her real name is Li Jing, and she 26 to share videos of her work on Douyin in February, 2024. At first, the videos didn’t catch much attention, but suddenly one of her 27 went viral (迅速传播). People praised her for meeting customers’ needs. Now, her Douyin account has over 3.88 28 fans. Some fans even come to visit her shop in Hunan 29 a haircut. Xiaohua says her 30 comes from treating her customers like friends. For each customer, she tries her best to give 31 the haircut they want and won’t add things they don’t like. She mostly cuts hair 32 men, only 30 yuan for each. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully booked through the end of the year. Although she’s famous, she keeps humble (谦虚的). “I’m just 33 common hairdresser. I believe there are many more hairdressers who have 34 skills.” she said. “I have not thought about raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is satisfying enough.” 25．A．how B．what C．which 26．A．begins B．has begun C．began 27．A．video B．videos C．videos’ 28．A．millions B．million C．millions of 29．A．getting B．to get C．got 30．A．popularity B．popular C．popularly 31．A．their B．they C．them 32．A．to B．for C．with 33．A．a B．an C．the 34．A．good B．better C．best 【答案】 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、其他著名人物 【导语】本文讲述理发师晓华因理解顾客需求走红网络的故事，展现其谦逊态度和职业精神。 25．句意：那仅仅是因为她努力去理解顾客想要什么。 how怎样；what什么；which哪一个。根据句子结构，understand后接宾语从句，从句中want 缺少宾语，需用连接代词what指代“顾客想要的东西”。故选B。 26．句意：她的真名是李静，2024年2月她开始在抖音上分享自己的工作视频。 begins开始，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；has begun已经开始，现在完成时；began开始，一般过去时。根据“in February, 2024”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选C。 27．句意：起初，这些视频并没有引起太多关注，但突然其中一个视频迅速传播。 video视频（单数）；videos视频（复数）；videos’视频的（名词所有格）。根据“one of her”可知，这里是one of +名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以此处用名词复数形式。故选B。 28．句意：现在，她的抖音账号已有超过388万粉丝。 millions百万（复数，常与of连用）；million百万（单数，前面有具体数字时用单数）；millions of数百万的（表示概数）。根据“3.88”可知，此处用“million”的单数形式，故选B。 29．句意：一些粉丝甚至来光顾她在湖南的店铺为了剪头发。 getting得到（现在分词或动名词）；to get得到（动词不定式）；got得到（过去式）。根据语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“来湖南参观她的店的目的是理发”，故选B。 30．句意：晓华说她的受欢迎度源于像对待朋友一样对待顾客。 popularity受欢迎程度（名词）；popular受欢迎的（形容词）；popularly受欢迎地（副词）。根据“her”可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语从句的主语，故选A。 31．句意：对于每位顾客，她都尽力给他们剪出他们想要的发型，并且不会添加他们不喜欢的东西。 their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；they他们（人称代词主格）；them他们（人称代词宾格）。give是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选C。 32．句意：她主要给男士剪头发，每次仅30元。 to到；for为了；with和。根据“cuts hair...men”可知，此处是固定搭配“cut hair for sb.”表示“为某人理发”，故选B。 33．句意：我只是一个普通的理发师。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示泛指的含义，common以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 34．句意：我相信还有很多理发师拥有更好的技能。 good好的（原级）；better更好的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）。根据前文“Although she’s famous, she keeps humble”以及“there are many more hairdressers”可知，此处指有很多理发师拥有更好的技能，better符合。故选B。 III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a shop, you see that Huawei smartphones are 35 . But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 36 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been accepted worldwide. Chinese 37 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 38 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but local people don’t. So Chinese restaurants there 39 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 40 . In many cities in Europe, shops sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are 41 models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in this country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 42 and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed 43 . More and more people 44 Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. 35．A．at work B．on sale C．for fun D．in trouble 36．A．funny B．similar C．interesting D．strange 37．A．hat B．fruit C．food D．coin 38．A．changes B．dreams C．mistakes D．notes 39．A．take B．avoid C．steal D．provide 40．A．low B．noisy C．popular D．painful 41．A．Chinese B．Australian C．Japanese D．German 42．A．high B．great C．cheap D．strong 43．A．greatly B．hardly C．heavily D．seriously 44．A．drop B．hate C．question D．prefer 【答案】 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、文化差异 【导语】本文主要介绍中国产品、美食及品牌在全球的普及现状，讲述过去西方对“中国制造”“便宜不可靠”的刻板印象，如今“中国制造”逐渐受欢迎，中国品牌也获得更多认可。 35．句意：走进商店后，你看到华为手机正在售卖。 at work在工作；on sale在售；for fun为了乐趣；in trouble陷入困境。结合“shop”的场景，商品在商店内对应的状态是“在售”，其他选项不符合语境，故选B。 36．句意：事实上，你可能在许多其他城市看到类似的事物。 funny有趣的；similar类似的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的。前文提及在英国曼彻斯特看到中国元素，此处表示其他城市也有“类似”的情况，其他选项不符合上下文逻辑，故选B。 37．句意：中国食物在西方国家已被喜爱很长时间。 hat帽子；fruit水果；food食物；coin硬币。后文围绕“中餐馆调整菜品”展开，可知此处对应的是中国食物，其他选项与后文内容无关，故选C。 38．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做了一些改变。 changes改变；dreams梦想；mistakes错误；notes笔记。后文举例“中餐馆提供无骨肉”，是对菜品的调整，即“改变”，其他选项无此语义，故选A。 39．句意：所以那里的中餐馆提供无骨的大块肉。 take拿取；avoid避免；steal偷窃；provide提供。餐馆的功能是向顾客“提供”食物，其他选项不符合餐馆的行为逻辑，故选D。 40．句意：一些中国品牌也变得更受欢迎。 low低的；noisy吵闹的；popular受欢迎的；painful痛苦的。后文提及“欧洲许多城市的商店售卖TCL电视、海尔冰箱、联想电脑等中国品牌”，体现中国品牌的“受欢迎”，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。 41．句意：超过一半的美国无人机是中国型号。 Chinese中国的；Australian澳大利亚的；Japanese日本的；German德国的。本文围绕中国产品、品牌展开，此处对应“中国型号”，其他选项与主题无关，故选A。 42．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。 high高的；great极好的；cheap便宜的；strong强壮的。“cheap”与“unreliable”均为过去西方对中国产品的负面印象，其他选项不符合这一负面语境，故选C。 43．句意：但现在，情况发生了巨大的变化。 greatly大大地；hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；seriously严重地。此处修饰“changes”，表示变化的程度“很大”，其他选项不符合语义，故选A。 44．句意：越来越多的人更喜欢中国品牌。 drop掉落；hate讨厌；question质疑；prefer更喜欢。结合后文“‘Made in China’ becomes cool.”，可知人们对中国品牌的态度转为“更喜欢”，其他选项与语境相反，故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Have you ever heard of mamianqun? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and it became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has four skirt doors in front and back overlapping (重叠) each other. And the overlapping part of skirt doors is called mamianqun. In 2022, a fashion brand copied the design of the skirt. However, many people didn’t understand the design of it. So hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. Such an action helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, a hanfu lover. “________” Recently, the skirt has got even more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to take part in international activities. And during holidays, lots of young people wear the skirt when they go on trips. People in other countries like this kind of skirt as well. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it abroad. A report found that people from more than 90 countries posted the skirt on the Internet last year! This is a good example of Chinese culture going global. Besides mamianqun, new Chinese-style clothes have also become a hot topic in recent years. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming more and more confident in our own culture! 45．What does the underlined word “action” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The historical story of mamianqun. B．The copying of mamianqun by a fashion brand. C．The popularity of mamianqun among hanfu lovers. D．The spread of the knowledge about mamianqun. 46．Which of the following sentences can be best put in the “________”? A．It also shows our deep love for Chinese culture. B．In fact, more people are also interested in hanfu. C．Each mamianqun may tell a Chinese story. D．It means Chinese brands have gone to the world. 47．What does the writer think of the future development of new Chinese-style clothes? A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Proud. D．Surprised. 【答案】45．D 46．A 47．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、设计特点及其在现代的复兴与国际化传播，同时提到新中式服装的流行现象。 45．词句猜测题。根据“So hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. Such an action helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes.”可知，汉服爱好者开始传播关于这条裙子的知识，这样的行动帮助更多人了解中国传统服饰，所以“action”指的是传播关于马面裙的知识。故选D。 46．推理判断题。根据“‘For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,’ said Mao, a hanfu lover.”可知，对于汉服爱好者来说，穿马面裙不仅仅是为了时尚，还表达了对中国文化的热爱，所以“It also shows our deep love for Chinese culture.”这句话放在此处最合适。故选A。 47．推理判断题。根据“All these show that we are becoming more and more confident in our own culture!”可知，作者认为新中式服装的未来发展是充满自信的，即感到自豪的。故选C。 B ①Do you think you are an optimist (乐观主义者)? Do you usually expect that everything is going well or do you usually think about the trouble and difficulties ahead? ②You may think whether you are an optimist or not depends on things around you. However, recent studies have shown that optimism (乐观主义) is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40% influenced by ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. This is really good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism. Then what can we do to achieve it? ③Studies have shown that taking part in interesting activities like singing, hanging out with friends, cooking with parents, will give off dopamine (多巴胺). You will feel happier and more active. At the same time, we can do more sports, because sports can also bring dopamine and keep us happy. ④On the other hand, we should do something to avoid bad feelings. Researchers also believe that bad feelings can break the immune system (免疫系统), and it will make us feel uncomfortable and unhappy. For example, stress (压力) will cause the rise of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help you reduce your stress. For example, you can take a deep breath. According to a study by the University of Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce your heart rate (心率) and lower your blood pressure when you are in stressful situations. That is to say, it reduces your stress. ⑤Do you still usually think about the trouble and difficulties ahead? Now you must have known what to do with it. 48．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By making a comparison. B．By asking questions. C．By making an introduction. D．By giving examples. 49．According to para ②, picture ________ shows correctly. a: the environment around us b: ourselves c: our parents A． B． C． D． 50．From this passage, we can infer (推断) ________. A．whether we are optimists or not depends on genes only B．doing fun activities may help us become more optimistic C．bad feelings are the main reason of people’s illnesses D．smiling and breathing deeply make our dopamine higher 51．What is the best structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】48．B 49．C 50．B 51．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、情绪、身心健康 【导语】本文主要介绍了乐观主义的影响因素，分享提升乐观、缓解压力的方法，鼓励人们即便身处困境，也要做乐观主义者。 48．细节理解题。根据“Do you think you are an optimist?”可知，作者是以提问的方式引出话题的。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“However, recent studies have shown that optimism is 50% influenced by our genes, 40% influenced by ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us.”可知，乐观情绪50%受基因影响，40%取决于我们自己，10%受周围环境影响，与选项C的图相符。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据“Studies have shown that taking part in interesting activities like singing, hanging out with friends, cooking with parents, will give off dopamine. You will feel happier and more active.”可推知，做有趣的活动可以帮助我们变得更加乐观。故选B。 51．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段以问句引出“乐观主义”的话题；第二段分析了乐观主义的成因与可控性；第三、四段就如何变得更乐观提出了几点建议；第五段呼应开头，呼吁大家积极行动起来。因此本文的结构为“①—②—③④—⑤”，与选项B的图相符。故选B。 C These days, more and more young people are getting too arrogant (傲慢的). They often look down on their ageing parents and think their parents ideas are out of date. In fact, I used to be like that. But after my father told me a story, I changed my mind. Once, there was a young man. He thought old people were just trouble in life and useless. He treated his father the same way. One day, the father and son walked in the woods. They saw a beautiful garden. The son pointed to a nice flower and said, “Young people are like this flower—healthy and full of energy. But old people? They are like falling leaves from a dying tree.” The father smiled without a word, and they continued walking. When they passed a tree, the father picked up a walnut (核桃). He showed it to his son and said, “Old people are like this walnut. We’ve been through many difficulties in life, so we have a tough shell (坚硬的壳). Inside, we have a simple heart. But every fruit inside is well-grown. “But fruits come from flowers,” the son said impatiently. The father answered, “Yes, but not every flower can become a fruit.” This story taught me a lot. We should try to be flowers that can become fruits. And we need to know that our parents aren’t troubles or falling leaves. They’re like walnuts with lots of life experience. We should always admire them. 52．Where did the father and the son walk? A．In the town. B．In the city. C．In the woods. D．In the park. 53．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 “it” refer to? A．The walnut. B．The leaf. C．The flower. D．The tree. 54．How did the son feel after hearing his father’s words? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Upset. D．Impatient. 55．What does the father mean by saying “Yes, but not every flower can become a fruit.”? A．Flowers can become fruits easily. B．Fruits are more important than flowers. C．Old people have more experience like fruits. D．Young people should value fruits more than flowers. 【答案】52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】家人和亲人、记叙文、哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了作者父亲通过一个故事，让原本对老年人有偏见的作者改变看法，传达出应尊重和敬佩父母，认可他们人生经验价值的道理。 52．细节理解题。根据“One day, the father and son walked in the woods.”可知，父子俩在树林里散步。故选C。 53．词句猜测题。根据“When they passed a tree, the father picked up a walnut (核桃). He showed it to his son and said”可知，当他们经过一棵树时，父亲捡起了一个核桃。他把它拿给儿子看，所以推断“it”指代的是前面提到的walnut“核桃”。故选A。 54．推理判断题。根据“‘But fruits come from flowers,’ the son said impatiently.”可知，儿子听了父亲的话后感到不耐烦。故选D。 55． 推理判断题。根据“Old people are like this walnut. We’ve been through many difficulties in life, so we have a tough shell (坚硬的壳). Inside, we have a simple heart. But every fruit inside is well-grown.”和“Yes, but not every flower can become a fruit.”可知，父亲将老年人比作核桃，他们有着像果实一样宝贵的人生经验。故选C。 D A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race. Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches. Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food. A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore. 56．According to the passage, which is the oldest yearly marathon? A．The Tokyo Marathon. B．The Athens Marathon. C．The Boston Marathon. D．The Olympic Marathon. 57．What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne? A．First Light. B．Lively Kids. C．Green Miles. D．Beautiful Beaches. 58．Why does the writer use the example of the Great Wall Marathon? A．To tell that the route is difficult to plan. B．To tell that the route shows the city culture. C．To tell that the route offers different surfaces. D．To tell that Beijing can host the Marathon well. 59．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Marathon: Not Just a Race B．Marathon: Routes and Rules C．Marathon: History and Themes D．Marathon: Challenges and Chances 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．B 59．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、竞技/比赛 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马拉松的历史、主题和路线，以及马拉松不仅仅是一场赛跑，还包含了文化体验和自我挑战的意义。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world.”可知，始于1897年的波士顿马拉松是世界上最古老的年度马拉松。故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据第二段中“There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day.”可知，新西兰吉斯伯恩有一场著名的马拉松，它以世界上第一个每天迎接阳光的城市而闻名。由此可推测，A选项“第一道曙光”最适合做这场马拉松的主题。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.”可知，作者为用长城马拉松这个例子是为了说明路线展现了城市文化。故选B。 59．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍了马拉松的历史和主题，还强调了马拉松不仅仅是一场赛跑，还包含了文化体验和自我挑战的意义。因此，文章的最佳标题应为“Marathon: Not Just a Race”。故选A。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Excuse me, 60 ? B: No, there isn’t. The nearest bookshop is Wang Fujing Bookshop, about 5 kilometers away from here. A: 61 , I think. B: Yes. 62 and get off at Dongdan bus stop. A: Is the bookshop near the bus stop? B: Yes, when you get off the bus, walk along the street and turn right at the first traffic lights. 63 and then you can find it on your right hand. A: I see. Thank you very much. B: 64 . A．Go on walking B．It’s far C．Where is the bookshop D．You’d better take a bus E．How far is it from here F．You’re welcome. G．Is there a bookshop near here 【答案】60．G 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．F 【难度】0.65 【知识点】问路、问路/行程 【导语】本文是一段关于询问书店位置及前往路线的对话。 60．根据答语“No, there isn’t. The nearest bookshop is Wang Fujing Bookshop, about 5 kilometers away from here.”可知，设空处是询问附近是否有书店，选项G“这附近有书店吗”符合语境。故选G。 61．根据“Yes. ...and get off at Dongdan bus stop.”后文提到的乘坐公交车的路线，结合选项，此处是说书店很远，选项B“它很远”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据“and get off at Dongdan bus stop”可知，设空处是建议乘坐公交车，选项D“你最好坐公交车”符合语境。故选D。 63．根据“walk along the street and turn right at the first traffic lights”以及“then you can find it on your right hand”可知，设空处是说继续走，选项A“继续走”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应回答不客气，选项F“不客气”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题, 每小题 2分; 67-68小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 As we all know, many inventions have changed the world. In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just making calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. Who knows what the next great invention will be? Only time will tell! 65．When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? 66．Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? 67．How can smartphones help us in our life? Please give two examples. 68．Please imagine your own invention and describe it. Write 30 words or more. 【答案】 65．In 1876. 66．To pass signals easily. 67．We can use smartphones to take photos and watch videos. 68．I want to invent a flying car. It can not only run on the road like an ordinary car, but also fly in the sky. When there is a traffic jam on the ground, it can fly over the traffic to reach the destination quickly. It will greatly improve the efficiency of travel. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了电话发明的演变历程，从贝尔到智能手机，及其对生活的影响。 65．细节理解题。根据“In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone.”可知，亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明了电话。故填In 1876. 66．细节理解题。根据“In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily.”可知，科学家们在20世纪40年代建造高大的无线电塔是为了轻松传递信号。故填To pass signals easily. 67．细节理解题。根据“We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily.”可知，智能手机可以帮助我们拍照、看视频、玩游戏、帮忙做家务、轻松发送视频和长消息等，故填We can use smartphones to take photos and watch videos. 68．开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填I want to invent a flying car. It can not only run on the road like an ordinary car, but also fly in the sky. When there is a traffic jam on the ground, it can fly over the traffic to reach the destination quickly. It will greatly improve the efficiency of travel. VII.完成句子。（69-72小题,每空1分;73小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。69-72小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 73 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．Andre completed his study at university 2 years ago. (改为否定句) Andre his study at university 2 years ago. 【答案】didn’t complete 【难度】0.65 【知识点】didn't、否定句、complete 【详解】句意：Andre两年前完成了大学学业。根据原句“Andre completed his study at university 2 years ago.”可知，此句为一般过去时，completed是实义动词，变否定句时需要借助助动词didn’t，且助动词后的动词要用原形，即把completed还原为complete。故填didn’t；complete。 70．Organic tea comes from plants that have been grown without the use of any chemicals. （对划线部分提问） of plants does organic tea come from? 【答案】What kind 【难度】0.65 【知识点】特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：有机茶来自不使用任何化学物质种植的植物。根据“that have been grown without the use of any chemicals”可知，此处是对植物的种类提问，应用what kind“什么种类”。句首首字母大写。故填What；kind。 71．I will speak slowly to make others understand me. (同义句转换) I will speak slowly to make . 【答案】myself understood 【难度】0.65 【知识点】myself、过去分词作补足语 【详解】句意：我会放慢语速，以便别人能理解我。通过对比需要表达的信息为“使别人能理解我”，可以转换为，使自己被别人理解，make myself understood“使自己被别人理解”。故填myself；understood。 72．毫无疑问，父母最爱我们，也希望我们得到最好的。 Parents, , are the people who love us best and want the best for us. 【答案】without doubt 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介词短语、without doubt 【详解】此处缺少“毫无疑问”，英文表达为without doubt，固定用法。故填without；doubt。 73．of mine, to say, a friend, a word, too excited, at the news, was (连词成句) . 【答案】A friend of mine was too excited to say a word at the news. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】肯定句、news、was、过去发生的动作/状态、excited、at 【详解】 根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为简单句，核心结构为“主语+系动词+表语+状语”。A friend of mine“我的一个朋友”为固定表达，作句子主语，句首首字母大写；was为be动词，作谓语；too excited“太兴奋的”为形容词短语，作表语，且“too+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“太……而不能做某事”；to say a word“说一句话”作结果状语；at the news“听到这个消息”为介词短语，作状语，说明兴奋的背景。故填A friend of mine was too excited to say a word at the news.“我的一个朋友听到这个消息太兴奋了，一句话也说不出来。” VIII. 概要补全。（75和77小题, 每小题2分; 74和76小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 Have you ever had such an experience? When a classmate says a certain movie is great, even though you haven’t watched it, you still nod in agreement and say it’s wonderful for sure. In our daily lives, when facing something unknown, what we hear will influence our opinions about it. To prove this, Sloman did an interesting experiment (实验). He found some volunteers for his experiment and they were divided into two groups. He told the volunteers in Group 1 about a discovery called helium (氦) rain. He told them most people thought it useless. Then he asked the volunteers to tell how important they thought helium rain was to their daily life, using numbers from 1 to 3 to show the importance of it. Most volunteers picked the number 1, which meant they thought it not useful at all. However, he told helium rain to the other group. This time, he mentioned that a number of people believed it could be of good use in daily life. Most volunteers in this group gave the number 3 to show they thought it could bring them lots of benefits in many ways. Sloman finds when others hold a positive view about something, volunteers will think the same. Vice versa (反之亦然). This will cause the spread of false information and the lack (缺乏) of creativity at work. Is there a good way to deal with the situation? Sloman thinks we can make it, though it's hard to check everything. We should stay calm before believing something. Not only that, it’s a good idea to check through different trusted platforms, such as CCTV or the government’s websites, especially in online communities. Notes The article tells us not to 74 . In our daily life, when we hear different things, we may hold different opinions. Sloman used the helium rain experiment to prove this. He divided volunteers into two groups. When Group 1 were told that helium rain was widely considered useless, they would have the same idea. But 75 , they thought it could bring them many benefits (好处). So he finds that others’ opinions will 76 ours. To deal with the situation, Sloman suggests that 77 . 【答案】 74．be easily influenced by others’ opinions 75．when the other group were told that helium rain was important 76．influence 77．we should stay calm before believing something and check information through trusted platforms 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了Sloman的氦雨实验，证明了他人观点会影响我们，并建议应对信息时应保持冷静、多方求证。 74．根据“when facing something unknown, what we hear will influence our opinions about it…This will cause the spread of false information and the lack of creativity at work.”可知，文章告诉我们不要轻易被他人的观点影响，从而传播错误信息或缺乏创造力。故填be easily influenced by others’ opinions。 75．根据“he told helium rain to the other group. This time, he mentioned 3 to show the importance of it…Most volunteers in this group gave the number 3 to show they thought it could bring them lots of benefits in many ways.”可知，当另一组被告知氦雨很重要时，他们认为它能带来很多好处。故填when the other group were told that helium rain was important。 76．根据“Sloman finds when others hold a positive view about something, volunteers will think the same. Vice versa.可知，他人的观点会影响我们的观点。故填influence。 77．根据“We should stay calm before believing something. Not only that, it’s a good idea to check through different trusted platforms, such as CCTV or the government’s websites, especially in online communities.”可知，Sloman建议我们在相信某事之前保持冷静，并通过可信平台核实信息。故填we should stay calm before believing something and check information through trusted platforms。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 78．进入初中两年多了，同学们在外貌、性格、兴趣和习惯等方面肯定发生了一些变化。请以How I have Changed为题写一篇英语作文。 内容： 1. 介绍你的变化（外貌、性格、兴趣或习惯等）； 2. 重点谈谈你最大的一个改变（过程、原因、感受等）。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； 2. 词数不少于80，文章标题、首句已经给出，不计入总词数。 How I have Changed I have changed a lot in the past few years.________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 How I have Changed I have changed a lot in the past few years. First, my appearance has changed. I used to be short, but now I’ve grown much taller. In character, I used to be shy and quiet, but now I’ve become much more outgoing and confident. My hobbies have changed too. I used to like playing games, but now reading has become my favorite. My biggest change is that I make plans now. I used to leave my tasks till the last minute, but now I’m in the habit of planning for everything. All in all, I’ll keep improving in the future. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、外貌与性格 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，重点突出“最大的一个改变”，可适当补充细节，注意行文连贯，书写规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，分别介绍本人在外貌、性格、兴趣或习惯等方面的变化，重点突出“最大的一个改变”； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①playing games玩游戏 ②in the habit of有……的习惯 ③in the future在未来 [高分句型] My biggest change is that I make plans now. (表语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．No, I didn’t. B．Yes, I do. C．Not yet. 2．A．No, they shouldn’t. B．Yes, I can. C．No, we haven’t. 3．A．Sorry, I don’t. B．Good idea. C．I don’t think so. 4．A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t. C．Sure. 5．A．I did my homework. B．I was watching TV. C．I am sleeping. 6．A．I’m sorry. B．I see. C．You’re welcome. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．Do homework. B．Play computer games. C．Play ping-pong. 8．A．At 5:00 pm. B．At 5:30 pm. C．At 6:00 pm. 9．A．A zoo. B．An animal. C．A restaurant. 10．A．By reading textbooks. B．By communicating with friends. C．By making word cards. 11．A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Relaxing. 12．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答问题。 13．Who will Joan spend the holiday with? A．Her family. B．Peter. C．Her friend. 14．How many children does Joan’s friend have? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. 听材料, 回答问题。 15．What’s Bob’s trouble? A．He can’t get the pronunciation right. B．He makes grammar mistakes. C．He can’t spell some new words. 16．What does Mary think can help Bob? A．Making flashcards. B．Listening to tapes. C．Joining an English club 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．When was the School Science and Technology Festival held? A．From June 20th to 22nd. B．From June 21st to 23rd. C．From June 22nd to 24th. 18．How did students express their love for science? A．By watching many different plays. B．By playing the role of Yang Zhenning. C．By asking questions about Yang Zhenning. 19．Who were invited to the writer’s school? A．College students. B．Scientists. C．Parents. 20．What did Ms. Li encourage the students to do? A．To give respect to scientists. B．To find different ways to solve scientific problems. C．To learn more about science and technology. 第五节（每小题 2分, 共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Father’s Day Gifts the reason why the writer’s father fell unhappy He was out of 21 . the other gift the writer bought She spent a dollar on the 22 . the reason why the writer felt sorry She never had any chances to 23 the shop girl. what the writer’s father was really moved by He got a touch of 24 from the gifts. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A hairdresser (理发师) called Xiaohua has caught much attention online. That’s simply because she tries to understand 25 customers want. Her real name is Li Jing, and she 26 to share videos of her work on Douyin in February, 2024. At first, the videos didn’t catch much attention, but suddenly one of her 27 went viral (迅速传播). People praised her for meeting customers’ needs. Now, her Douyin account has over 3.88 28 fans. Some fans even come to visit her shop in Hunan 29 a haircut. Xiaohua says her 30 comes from treating her customers like friends. For each customer, she tries her best to give 31 the haircut they want and won’t add things they don’t like. She mostly cuts hair 32 men, only 30 yuan for each. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully booked through the end of the year. Although she’s famous, she keeps humble (谦虚的). “I’m just 33 common hairdresser. I believe there are many more hairdressers who have 34 skills.” she said. “I have not thought about raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is satisfying enough.” 25．A．how B．what C．which 26．A．begins B．has begun C．began 27．A．video B．videos C．videos’ 28．A．millions B．million C．millions of 29．A．getting B．to get C．got 30．A．popularity B．popular C．popularly 31．A．their B．they C．them 32．A．to B．for C．with 33．A．a B．an C．the 34．A．good B．better C．best III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a shop, you see that Huawei smartphones are 35 . But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 36 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been accepted worldwide. Chinese 37 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 38 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but local people don’t. So Chinese restaurants there 39 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 40 . In many cities in Europe, shops sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are 41 models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in this country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 42 and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed 43 . More and more people 44 Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. 35．A．at work B．on sale C．for fun D．in trouble 36．A．funny B．similar C．interesting D．strange 37．A．hat B．fruit C．food D．coin 38．A．changes B．dreams C．mistakes D．notes 39．A．take B．avoid C．steal D．provide 40．A．low B．noisy C．popular D．painful 41．A．Chinese B．Australian C．Japanese D．German 42．A．high B．great C．cheap D．strong 43．A．greatly B．hardly C．heavily D．seriously 44．A．drop B．hate C．question D．prefer IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Have you ever heard of mamianqun? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and it became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has four skirt doors in front and back overlapping (重叠) each other. And the overlapping part of skirt doors is called mamianqun. In 2022, a fashion brand copied the design of the skirt. However, many people didn’t understand the design of it. So hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. Such an action helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, a hanfu lover. “________” Recently, the skirt has got even more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to take part in international activities. And during holidays, lots of young people wear the skirt when they go on trips. People in other countries like this kind of skirt as well. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it abroad. A report found that people from more than 90 countries posted the skirt on the Internet last year! This is a good example of Chinese culture going global. Besides mamianqun, new Chinese-style clothes have also become a hot topic in recent years. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming more and more confident in our own culture! 45．What does the underlined word “action” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The historical story of mamianqun. B．The copying of mamianqun by a fashion brand. C．The popularity of mamianqun among hanfu lovers. D．The spread of the knowledge about mamianqun. 46．Which of the following sentences can be best put in the “________”? A．It also shows our deep love for Chinese culture. B．In fact, more people are also interested in hanfu. C．Each mamianqun may tell a Chinese story. D．It means Chinese brands have gone to the world. 47．What does the writer think of the future development of new Chinese-style clothes? A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Proud. D．Surprised. B ①Do you think you are an optimist (乐观主义者)? Do you usually expect that everything is going well or do you usually think about the trouble and difficulties ahead? ②You may think whether you are an optimist or not depends on things around you. However, recent studies have shown that optimism (乐观主义) is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40% influenced by ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. This is really good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism. Then what can we do to achieve it? ③Studies have shown that taking part in interesting activities like singing, hanging out with friends, cooking with parents, will give off dopamine (多巴胺). You will feel happier and more active. At the same time, we can do more sports, because sports can also bring dopamine and keep us happy. ④On the other hand, we should do something to avoid bad feelings. Researchers also believe that bad feelings can break the immune system (免疫系统), and it will make us feel uncomfortable and unhappy. For example, stress (压力) will cause the rise of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help you reduce your stress. For example, you can take a deep breath. According to a study by the University of Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce your heart rate (心率) and lower your blood pressure when you are in stressful situations. That is to say, it reduces your stress. ⑤Do you still usually think about the trouble and difficulties ahead? Now you must have known what to do with it. 48．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By making a comparison. B．By asking questions. C．By making an introduction. D．By giving examples. 49．According to para ②, picture ________ shows correctly. a: the environment around us b: ourselves c: our parents A． B． C． D． 50．From this passage, we can infer (推断) ________. A．whether we are optimists or not depends on genes only B．doing fun activities may help us become more optimistic C．bad feelings are the main reason of people’s illnesses D．smiling and breathing deeply make our dopamine higher 51．What is the best structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． C These days, more and more young people are getting too arrogant (傲慢的). They often look down on their ageing parents and think their parents ideas are out of date. In fact, I used to be like that. But after my father told me a story, I changed my mind. Once, there was a young man. He thought old people were just trouble in life and useless. He treated his father the same way. One day, the father and son walked in the woods. They saw a beautiful garden. The son pointed to a nice flower and said, “Young people are like this flower—healthy and full of energy. But old people? They are like falling leaves from a dying tree.” The father smiled without a word, and they continued walking. When they passed a tree, the father picked up a walnut (核桃). He showed it to his son and said, “Old people are like this walnut. We’ve been through many difficulties in life, so we have a tough shell (坚硬的壳). Inside, we have a simple heart. But every fruit inside is well-grown. “But fruits come from flowers,” the son said impatiently. The father answered, “Yes, but not every flower can become a fruit.” This story taught me a lot. We should try to be flowers that can become fruits. And we need to know that our parents aren’t troubles or falling leaves. They’re like walnuts with lots of life experience. We should always admire them. 52．Where did the father and the son walk? A．In the town. B．In the city. C．In the woods. D．In the park. 53．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 “it” refer to? A．The walnut. B．The leaf. C．The flower. D．The tree. 54．How did the son feel after hearing his father’s words? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Upset. D．Impatient. 55．What does the father mean by saying “Yes, but not every flower can become a fruit.”? A．Flowers can become fruits easily. B．Fruits are more important than flowers. C．Old people have more experience like fruits. D．Young people should value fruits more than flowers. D A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race. Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches. Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food. A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore. 56．According to the passage, which is the oldest yearly marathon? A．The Tokyo Marathon. B．The Athens Marathon. C．The Boston Marathon. D．The Olympic Marathon. 57．What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne? A．First Light. B．Lively Kids. C．Green Miles. D．Beautiful Beaches. 58．Why does the writer use the example of the Great Wall Marathon? A．To tell that the route is difficult to plan. B．To tell that the route shows the city culture. C．To tell that the route offers different surfaces. D．To tell that Beijing can host the Marathon well. 59．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Marathon: Not Just a Race B．Marathon: Routes and Rules C．Marathon: History and Themes D．Marathon: Challenges and Chances V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Excuse me, 60 ? B: No, there isn’t. The nearest bookshop is Wang Fujing Bookshop, about 5 kilometers away from here. A: 61 , I think. B: Yes. 62 and get off at Dongdan bus stop. A: Is the bookshop near the bus stop? B: Yes, when you get off the bus, walk along the street and turn right at the first traffic lights. 63 and then you can find it on your right hand. A: I see. Thank you very much. B: 64 . A．Go on walking B．It’s far C．Where is the bookshop D．You’d better take a bus E．How far is it from here F．You’re welcome. G．Is there a bookshop near here 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题, 每小题 2分; 67-68小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 As we all know, many inventions have changed the world. In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just making calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. Who knows what the next great invention will be? Only time will tell! 65．When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? 66．Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? 67．How can smartphones help us in our life? Please give two examples. 68．Please imagine your own invention and describe it. Write 30 words or more. VII.完成句子。（69-72小题,每空1分;73小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。69-72小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 73 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．Andre completed his study at university 2 years ago. (改为否定句) Andre his study at university 2 years ago. 70．Organic tea comes from plants that have been grown without the use of any chemicals. （对划线部分提问） of plants does organic tea come from? 71．I will speak slowly to make others understand me. (同义句转换) I will speak slowly to make . 72．毫无疑问，父母最爱我们，也希望我们得到最好的。 Parents, , are the people who love us best and want the best for us. 73．of mine, to say, a friend, a word, too excited, at the news, was (连词成句) . VIII. 概要补全。（75和77小题, 每小题2分; 74和76小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 Have you ever had such an experience? When a classmate says a certain movie is great, even though you haven’t watched it, you still nod in agreement and say it’s wonderful for sure. In our daily lives, when facing something unknown, what we hear will influence our opinions about it. To prove this, Sloman did an interesting experiment (实验). He found some volunteers for his experiment and they were divided into two groups. He told the volunteers in Group 1 about a discovery called helium (氦) rain. He told them most people thought it useless. Then he asked the volunteers to tell how important they thought helium rain was to their daily life, using numbers from 1 to 3 to show the importance of it. Most volunteers picked the number 1, which meant they thought it not useful at all. However, he told helium rain to the other group. This time, he mentioned that a number of people believed it could be of good use in daily life. Most volunteers in this group gave the number 3 to show they thought it could bring them lots of benefits in many ways. Sloman finds when others hold a positive view about something, volunteers will think the same. Vice versa (反之亦然). This will cause the spread of false information and the lack (缺乏) of creativity at work. Is there a good way to deal with the situation? Sloman thinks we can make it, though it's hard to check everything. We should stay calm before believing something. Not only that, it’s a good idea to check through different trusted platforms, such as CCTV or the government’s websites, especially in online communities. Notes The article tells us not to 74 . In our daily life, when we hear different things, we may hold different opinions. Sloman used the helium rain experiment to prove this. He divided volunteers into two groups. When Group 1 were told that helium rain was widely considered useless, they would have the same idea. But 75 , they thought it could bring them many benefits (好处). So he finds that others’ opinions will 76 ours. To deal with the situation, Sloman suggests that 77 . IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 78．进入初中两年多了，同学们在外貌、性格、兴趣和习惯等方面肯定发生了一些变化。请以How I have Changed为题写一篇英语作文。 内容： 1. 介绍你的变化（外貌、性格、兴趣或习惯等）； 2. 重点谈谈你最大的一个改变（过程、原因、感受等）。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； 2. 词数不少于80，文章标题、首句已经给出，不计入总词数。 How I have Changed I have changed a lot in the past few years.________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 重庆卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．No, I didn’t. B．Yes, I do. C．Not yet. 2．A．No, they shouldn’t. B．Yes, I can. C．No, we haven’t. 3．A．Sorry, I don’t. B．Good idea. C．I don’t think so. 4．A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t. C．Sure. 5．A．I did my homework. B．I was watching TV. C．I am sleeping. 6．A．I’m sorry. B．I see. C．You’re welcome. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．Do homework. B．Play computer games. C．Play ping-pong. 8．A．At 5:00 pm. B．At 5:30 pm. C．At 6:00 pm. 9．A．A zoo. B．An animal. C．A restaurant. 10．A．By reading textbooks. B．By communicating with friends. C．By making word cards. 11．A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Relaxing. 12．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答问题。 13．Who will Joan spend the holiday with? A．Her family. B．Peter. C．Her friend. 14．How many children does Joan’s friend have? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. 听材料, 回答问题。 15．What’s Bob’s trouble? A．He can’t get the pronunciation right. B．He makes grammar mistakes. C．He can’t spell some new words. 16．What does Mary think can help Bob? A．Making flashcards. B．Listening to tapes. C．Joining an English club 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．When was the School Science and Technology Festival held? A．From June 20th to 22nd. B．From June 21st to 23rd. C．From June 22nd to 24th. 18．How did students express their love for science? A．By watching many different plays. B．By playing the role of Yang Zhenning. C．By asking questions about Yang Zhenning. 19．Who were invited to the writer’s school? A．College students. B．Scientists. C．Parents. 20．What did Ms. Li encourage the students to do? A．To give respect to scientists. B．To find different ways to solve scientific problems. C．To learn more about science and technology. 第五节（每小题 2分, 共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Father’s Day Gifts the reason why the writer’s father fell unhappy He was out of 21 . the other gift the writer bought She spent a dollar on the 22 . the reason why the writer felt sorry She never had any chances to 23 the shop girl. what the writer’s father was really moved by He got a touch of 24 from the gifts. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A hairdresser (理发师) called Xiaohua has caught much attention online. That’s simply because she tries to understand 25 customers want. Her real name is Li Jing, and she 26 to share videos of her work on Douyin in February, 2024. At first, the videos didn’t catch much attention, but suddenly one of her 27 went viral (迅速传播). People praised her for meeting customers’ needs. Now, her Douyin account has over 3.88 28 fans. Some fans even come to visit her shop in Hunan 29 a haircut. Xiaohua says her 30 comes from treating her customers like friends. For each customer, she tries her best to give 31 the haircut they want and won’t add things they don’t like. She mostly cuts hair 32 men, only 30 yuan for each. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully booked through the end of the year. Although she’s famous, she keeps humble (谦虚的). “I’m just 33 common hairdresser. I believe there are many more hairdressers who have 34 skills.” she said. “I have not thought about raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is satisfying enough.” 25．A．how B．what C．which 26．A．begins B．has begun C．began 27．A．video B．videos C．videos’ 28．A．millions B．million C．millions of 29．A．getting B．to get C．got 30．A．popularity B．popular C．popularly 31．A．their B．they C．them 32．A．to B．for C．with 33．A．a B．an C．the 34．A．good B．better C．best III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a shop, you see that Huawei smartphones are 35 . But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 36 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been accepted worldwide. Chinese 37 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 38 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but local people don’t. So Chinese restaurants there 39 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 40 . In many cities in Europe, shops sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are 41 models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in this country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 42 and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed 43 . More and more people 44 Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. 35．A．at work B．on sale C．for fun D．in trouble 36．A．funny B．similar C．interesting D．strange 37．A．hat B．fruit C．food D．coin 38．A．changes B．dreams C．mistakes D．notes 39．A．take B．avoid C．steal D．provide 40．A．low B．noisy C．popular D．painful 41．A．Chinese B．Australian C．Japanese D．German 42．A．high B．great C．cheap D．strong 43．A．greatly B．hardly C．heavily D．seriously 44．A．drop B．hate C．question D．prefer IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Have you ever heard of mamianqun? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and it became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has four skirt doors in front and back overlapping (重叠) each other. And the overlapping part of skirt doors is called mamianqun. In 2022, a fashion brand copied the design of the skirt. However, many people didn’t understand the design of it. So hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. Such an action helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, a hanfu lover. “________” Recently, the skirt has got even more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to take part in international activities. And during holidays, lots of young people wear the skirt when they go on trips. People in other countries like this kind of skirt as well. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it abroad. A report found that people from more than 90 countries posted the skirt on the Internet last year! This is a good example of Chinese culture going global. Besides mamianqun, new Chinese-style clothes have also become a hot topic in recent years. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming more and more confident in our own culture! 45．What does the underlined word “action” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The historical story of mamianqun. B．The copying of mamianqun by a fashion brand. C．The popularity of mamianqun among hanfu lovers. D．The spread of the knowledge about mamianqun. 46．Which of the following sentences can be best put in the “________”? A．It also shows our deep love for Chinese culture. B．In fact, more people are also interested in hanfu. C．Each mamianqun may tell a Chinese story. D．It means Chinese brands have gone to the world. 47．What does the writer think of the future development of new Chinese-style clothes? A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Proud. D．Surprised. B ①Do you think you are an optimist (乐观主义者)? Do you usually expect that everything is going well or do you usually think about the trouble and difficulties ahead? ②You may think whether you are an optimist or not depends on things around you. However, recent studies have shown that optimism (乐观主义) is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40% influenced by ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. This is really good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism. Then what can we do to achieve it? ③Studies have shown that taking part in interesting activities like singing, hanging out with friends, cooking with parents, will give off dopamine (多巴胺). You will feel happier and more active. At the same time, we can do more sports, because sports can also bring dopamine and keep us happy. ④On the other hand, we should do something to avoid bad feelings. Researchers also believe that bad feelings can break the immune system (免疫系统), and it will make us feel uncomfortable and unhappy. For example, stress (压力) will cause the rise of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help you reduce your stress. For example, you can take a deep breath. According to a study by the University of Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce your heart rate (心率) and lower your blood pressure when you are in stressful situations. That is to say, it reduces your stress. ⑤Do you still usually think about the trouble and difficulties ahead? Now you must have known what to do with it. 48．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By making a comparison. B．By asking questions. C．By making an introduction. D．By giving examples. 49．According to para ②, picture ________ shows correctly. a: the environment around us b: ourselves c: our parents A． B． C． D． 50．From this passage, we can infer (推断) ________. A．whether we are optimists or not depends on genes only B．doing fun activities may help us become more optimistic C．bad feelings are the main reason of people’s illnesses D．smiling and breathing deeply make our dopamine higher 51．What is the best structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． C These days, more and more young people are getting too arrogant (傲慢的). They often look down on their ageing parents and think their parents ideas are out of date. In fact, I used to be like that. But after my father told me a story, I changed my mind. Once, there was a young man. He thought old people were just trouble in life and useless. He treated his father the same way. One day, the father and son walked in the woods. They saw a beautiful garden. The son pointed to a nice flower and said, “Young people are like this flower—healthy and full of energy. But old people? They are like falling leaves from a dying tree.” The father smiled without a word, and they continued walking. When they passed a tree, the father picked up a walnut (核桃). He showed it to his son and said, “Old people are like this walnut. We’ve been through many difficulties in life, so we have a tough shell (坚硬的壳). Inside, we have a simple heart. But every fruit inside is well-grown. “But fruits come from flowers,” the son said impatiently. The father answered, “Yes, but not every flower can become a fruit.” This story taught me a lot. We should try to be flowers that can become fruits. And we need to know that our parents aren’t troubles or falling leaves. They’re like walnuts with lots of life experience. We should always admire them. 52．Where did the father and the son walk? A．In the town. B．In the city. C．In the woods. D．In the park. 53．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 “it” refer to? A．The walnut. B．The leaf. C．The flower. D．The tree. 54．How did the son feel after hearing his father’s words? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Upset. D．Impatient. 55．What does the father mean by saying “Yes, but not every flower can become a fruit.”? A．Flowers can become fruits easily. B．Fruits are more important than flowers. C．Old people have more experience like fruits. D．Young people should value fruits more than flowers. D A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race. Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches. Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food. A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore. 56．According to the passage, which is the oldest yearly marathon? A．The Tokyo Marathon. B．The Athens Marathon. C．The Boston Marathon. D．The Olympic Marathon. 57．What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne? A．First Light. B．Lively Kids. C．Green Miles. D．Beautiful Beaches. 58．Why does the writer use the example of the Great Wall Marathon? A．To tell that the route is difficult to plan. B．To tell that the route shows the city culture. C．To tell that the route offers different surfaces. D．To tell that Beijing can host the Marathon well. 59．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Marathon: Not Just a Race B．Marathon: Routes and Rules C．Marathon: History and Themes D．Marathon: Challenges and Chances V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Excuse me, 60 ? B: No, there isn’t. The nearest bookshop is Wang Fujing Bookshop, about 5 kilometers away from here. A: 61 , I think. B: Yes. 62 and get off at Dongdan bus stop. A: Is the bookshop near the bus stop? B: Yes, when you get off the bus, walk along the street and turn right at the first traffic lights. 63 and then you can find it on your right hand. A: I see. Thank you very much. B: 64 . A．Go on walking B．It’s far C．Where is the bookshop D．You’d better take a bus E．How far is it from here F．You’re welcome. G．Is there a bookshop near here 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题, 每小题 2分; 67-68小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 As we all know, many inventions have changed the world. In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just making calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. Who knows what the next great invention will be? Only time will tell! 65．When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? 66．Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? 67．How can smartphones help us in our life? Please give two examples. 68．Please imagine your own invention and describe it. Write 30 words or more. VII.完成句子。（69-72小题,每空1分;73小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。69-72小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 73 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．Andre completed his study at university 2 years ago. (改为否定句) Andre his study at university 2 years ago. 70．Organic tea comes from plants that have been grown without the use of any chemicals. （对划线部分提问） of plants does organic tea come from? 71．I will speak slowly to make others understand me. (同义句转换) I will speak slowly to make . 72．毫无疑问，父母最爱我们，也希望我们得到最好的。 Parents, , are the people who love us best and want the best for us. 73．of mine, to say, a friend, a word, too excited, at the news, was (连词成句) . VIII. 概要补全。（75和77小题, 每小题2分; 74和76小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 Have you ever had such an experience? When a classmate says a certain movie is great, even though you haven’t watched it, you still nod in agreement and say it’s wonderful for sure. In our daily lives, when facing something unknown, what we hear will influence our opinions about it. To prove this, Sloman did an interesting experiment (实验). He found some volunteers for his experiment and they were divided into two groups. He told the volunteers in Group 1 about a discovery called helium (氦) rain. He told them most people thought it useless. Then he asked the volunteers to tell how important they thought helium rain was to their daily life, using numbers from 1 to 3 to show the importance of it. Most volunteers picked the number 1, which meant they thought it not useful at all. However, he told helium rain to the other group. This time, he mentioned that a number of people believed it could be of good use in daily life. Most volunteers in this group gave the number 3 to show they thought it could bring them lots of benefits in many ways. Sloman finds when others hold a positive view about something, volunteers will think the same. Vice versa (反之亦然). This will cause the spread of false information and the lack (缺乏) of creativity at work. Is there a good way to deal with the situation? Sloman thinks we can make it, though it's hard to check everything. We should stay calm before believing something. Not only that, it’s a good idea to check through different trusted platforms, such as CCTV or the government’s websites, especially in online communities. Notes The article tells us not to 74 . In our daily life, when we hear different things, we may hold different opinions. Sloman used the helium rain experiment to prove this. He divided volunteers into two groups. When Group 1 were told that helium rain was widely considered useless, they would have the same idea. But 75 , they thought it could bring them many benefits (好处). So he finds that others’ opinions will 76 ours. To deal with the situation, Sloman suggests that 77 . IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 78．进入初中两年多了，同学们在外貌、性格、兴趣和习惯等方面肯定发生了一些变化。请以How I have Changed为题写一篇英语作文。 内容： 1. 介绍你的变化（外貌、性格、兴趣或习惯等）； 2. 重点谈谈你最大的一个改变（过程、原因、感受等）。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； 2. 词数不少于80，文章标题、首句已经给出，不计入总词数。 How I have Changed I have changed a lot in the past few years._____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $