内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
九年级(下) Unit 5
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P94~P97
辨析a number of与the number of(Topic 1)
There are a great number of rivers in China. 中国有很多河流。(P1)
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词组 含义 用法 谓语
a number of “许多,一些”,相当于some +可数名词
复数 复数
the number of “……的数量、数目” 单数
注意:a number of中的number可用large, small, great修饰。
1.She has made a number of _________ (speech) about how to learn
English well.
speeches
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A. The quantity of B. A number of C. The number of
2. ___ students are reading in the library. 3. ___ books here reaches
10,000! Our headmaster says there will be more books next month.
B
C
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expect的用法(Topic 1)
Those Ming dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be used to
bring tourists into China. 那些明代的统治者没有预料到它后来会被用来
吸引游客来中国。(P5)
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4.Teenagers are expected _______ (do) chores as part of learning life
skills.
5.I enjoy watching the news. I expect ________ (find) out what's going
on around the world.
6.The headmaster expects his students _____________ (experience)
different cultures in their future life.
to do
to find
to experience
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suppose的用法(Topic 1)
Suppose you are a tourist guide and your group members are tourists
from America who are very interested in the history of the Great Wall.
假设你是一名导游,你的旅行团成员
是对长城的历史很感兴趣的美国游客。
(P6)
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7.孩子们不仅应该学习不同的科目,而且应该学习良好的举止,这对他们
未来的生活有帮助。
Children are supposed ___ ______ not only different subjects but also
good manners, which are helpful for their future life.
to
learn
8.I suppose tomorrow ______ (be) sunny because there are many stars
shining in the sky.
to be
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1. 定语从句(who, whom, whose)[详见本书P139]
2. 连词(either… or…; both… and…; neither… nor…; not only… but
also…)[详见本书P124]
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一、完形第一节
A. through B. but C. against D. of E. as F. a
Mount Qomolangma, standing at around 8,848.86 meters, is the
world's highest mountain above sea level. But did you know that its
height is growing? Scientists say the huge mountain grows by as much
as two millimeters (毫米) every year. Two millimeters is very tiny, 1. ___
the change will be big over time.#1.1
B
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A. through B. but C. against D. of E. as F. a
In 2. ___ recent study, researchers have suggested that Qomolangma
is growing because of a nearby river, the Arun. This powerful river runs
along the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil. Then a huge, deep
gorge (峡谷) is created. As there is now less ground material left in that
area, the crust (板块) becomes lighter as well. This allows the crusts to
push 3. ___ each other and go upwards. Many years later, the whole
process raises the height 4. ___ the land—even big, heavy mountains.#1.2
F
C
D
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A. through B. but C. against D. of E. as F. a
What makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly? Researchers discovered
that with a lot more water going 5. ___ the Arun, the river would wash
away more rocks and soil. As a result, the gorge becomes even bigger in
a shorter time, causing Qomolangma to grow more quickly. It is really
amazing to think about how nature can change the world's highest
mountain!#1.3
A
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二、句子翻译
1.1926年3月,黄旭华出生于广东省的一个医学世家。
Huang Xuhua _____ ______ in March, 1926 to a family of doctors in
Guangdong Province.
was
born
2.黄旭华是一位如此优秀的工程师以至于他在1958年被选中加入了中国第
一艘核动力潜艇的设计团队。
Huang was such an excellent engineer that he was chosen ___ _____ the
research team of designing China's first nuclear-powered submarine in
1958.
to
join
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3.当时他的团队没有任何计算机或数字计算器,所以他们使用算盘和尺子
来解决问题。
At that time, his team didn't have any computers or digital calculators, so
they used abacuses and rulers to ______ __________.
solve
problems
4.他们还发现很难找到技术参考资料,但是他们始终没有放弃。
They also _______ _____ it was very difficult to find technical reference
materials, but they didn't give up.
found
that
5.在长达三十多年的时间里,他一直坚持研究工作。他是多么伟大啊!
For over three decades, he stuck with his research work. ______ ______
he is!
How
great
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三、语法填空
Wang Yongzhi is a great rocket expert and pioneer of China's space
program. On September 13, 2024, he was awarded the Medal of the
Republic. It was about three 1. ________ (month) after his passing away.
In 1932, Wang was born into a poor family in Liaoning Province.
At 2. _____ (one), he wanted to work for farming in the future. However,
months
first
changed
to study
because of wars, he 3. _________ (change) his mind. In 1952,
he was admitted (录取) to Tsinghua University and studied
plane design. In 1955, he went abroad 4. _________ (study).
After returning to China, he started working on rocket design
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and development. From then on, his life was full of difficulties as well
as 5. _____________ (achieve).
China has quickly developed in the space program. And Wang had
got many honors. In 2010, a small planet, 46669, 6. ____________ (name)
after him. It 7. _____ (be) because of his great work on the development
of the space program. Every time he received an honor, he would say,
“The honor 8. ________ (belong) to all the people who have worked for
China's space program.”
achievements
was named
was
belongs
In the last months of his life, he could no longer move his body
9. _______ (free). But he still kept talking about things in space, about
the moon landing.
Wang Yongzhi passed away on June 11, 2024. He left hundreds of
notebooks that recorded his work to 10. ____ (he) family. These are not
simple notebooks but a great man's love for his country.#1.5
freely
his
$