内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
九年级(上) Unit 3
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P85~P88
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The cake is divided into pieces by her. 蛋糕被她分成了几块。(P58)
辨析 词性 含义及用法 搭配/示例
divide 动词 意为“分开;分散”。表
示把某个整体分割成若
干份。 divide… into…
把……分成……
be divided into... 被分成……
辨析divide与separate(Topic 1)
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辨析 词性 含义及用法 搭配/示例
separate 动词 意为“分开;分离”。表
示把原来连在一起或
接近的部分分隔开。 separate… from…
将……与……分开
形容词 意为“单独的;独立
的”。 separate rooms
独立的房间
续表
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1.时间过得真快!我们将离开学校,彼此分离。
How time flies! We will leave school and _________ ______ each other.
separate
from
2.讲座结束时,学生们被分成四组进行讨论。
At the end of the lecture, the students were ________ _____ four groups
for discussion.
divided
into
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A. separate B. divided C. cut
Last Sunday, our class took a labor education on a farm. In order to
3. ___ the good potatoes from the bad ones, the farmers 4. ___ all the
potatoes into two parts.
A
B
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辨析lay与lie(Topic 1)
The baby is laid in the bed by the woman. 这个婴儿被女士放在床上。
(P58)
辨析 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 动词 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying
lie 动词 躺;位于 lay lain lying
动词 说谎 lied lied lying
名词 谎言
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5.Helen was ______ (lie) in bed and enjoying the sound of the rain
quietly.
6.People all know that Tom is an honest boy because he never tells ____
(lie).
7.We _____ (lay) out old stamps for students to admire during the
Culture Festival last week.
8.Her favorite book ____ (lie) open on the bedside table where she had
left it the night before.
lying
lies
laid
lay
compare的用法(Topic 2)
The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. 古代的皇帝把他
们自己比作龙。(P67)
辨析 含义及用法
compare…with… 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较)
compare_____________ with ____________
compare…to… 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)
compare _____________________ to______
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9.与上学期相比,她的成绩有了进步,尤其是数学和科学。
___________ ______ last term, her grades have improved, especially in
math and science.
Compared
with
A. to B. up C. with
10.If you always compare yourself ___ others, you may have tons of
pressure.
11.Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them
___ the rising sun.
C
A
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consider的用法(Topic 2)
But in western countries, dogs are considered
honest and good friends of humans. 但在西方
国家,狗被认为是诚实的,是人类的好朋友。
(P67)
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12.凡是献身保卫祖国的人都被认为是英雄。
Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our motherland ___
___________ as a hero.
is
considered
13.我喜欢这家餐厅,因为那里的服务员把每位顾客都当成自己的朋友。
I like this restaurant because the waiters there consider every customer
___ ____ their friend.
to
be
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14.在许多亚洲国家,人们认为尊敬老人是一种传统的家庭价值观。
It ___ ___________ that showing respect to elders is a traditional family
value in many Asian countries.
is
considered
15.I'm considering ________ (join) a yoga class to improve my health
and reduce stress.
joining
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辨析sleepy, asleep与sleep(Topic 3)
I always feel sleepy in English classes. 我在英语课上总是感觉很困。
(P71)#1
辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例
sleepy 形容词 意为“瞌睡的,困倦
的”。 feel sleepy 犯困;昏昏欲睡
asleep 形容词 意为“睡着的,熟睡
的”,作表语。 fall asleep 入睡,睡着
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辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例
sleep 动词 意为“睡觉”。 go to sleep 去睡觉
名词 意为“睡觉;睡眠”。 have a good sleep 好好睡一
觉
如: Sara felt sleepy this morning in class because she stayed up
late last night. 萨拉昨晚熬夜了,所以今天早上上课时感到瞌睡。#1.1.1
续表
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16.亲自看到我最喜欢的作家,我激动得睡不着觉。
I was so excited to see my favorite writer in person that I couldn't
_____ _______ at night.
fall
asleep
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A. sleepy B. asleep C. sleep D. sleeping E. slept
The baby gradually closed his eyes as his mother rocked him gently.
Soon his tiny body relaxed, falling completely 17. ___ in her arms. For
the next two hours, the baby remained in a peaceful 18. ___. The 19. ___
child looked quiet and cute. When he finally awoke, his bright eyes
showed he was no longer 20. ___—just hungry.
B
C
D
A
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1.一般现在时的被动语态[详见本书P79]
2.现在进行时表将来[详见本书P76]
3.How/Wh- + to do[详见本书P81]
4.构词法(派生、合成)
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一、完形第一节[2025遵义三模]
A. and B. a C. on D. up E. the F. but
World Book Day takes place on April 23rd each year. It is 1. ___
special day celebrated around the world to promote the love of reading.#2
B
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A. and B. a C. on D. up E. the F. but
Different activities are organized 2. ___ World Book Day to show
the importance of books and promote literacy. Schools, libraries and
bookstores often hold special activities, such as book fairs 3. ___
storytelling competitions, to celebrate the day. Some people even dress up
as their favourite book characters, adding more fun to the day.#3
C
A
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A. and B. a C. on D. up E. the F. but
The purpose of World Book Day is to show the power of books in
shaping our lives. It encourages people of all ages to discover 4. ___
magic of reading. Books have the power to transport us to different times,
places and cultures. And reading helps to open 5. ___ new worlds and
spark the imagination.
Pick up a book and discover the great pleasure that reading can
bring.#5
E
D
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二、句子翻译
1.众所周知,英语是一门有用的语言。许多国家的学生正在学英语。
It is well-known that English is a useful language. Students in many
countries ____ _________ English.
are
learning
2.这里有一些方法可以帮助你学好英语。例如,你可以尽可能多地阅读英
文小说。
____________ ____ some ways for you to learn English well. For
example, you can try to read more English novels.
Here/There
are
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3.我想学习生词和更多的语法以便我能更好地理解英文小说。
I want to learn new words and more grammar ____ _____ I can have a
better understanding of English novels.
so
that
4.通过阅读英语书籍,我的英语阅读能力有了很大的提升。
By reading English books, my English ________ _______ has greatly
improved.
reading
ability
5.更重要的是,阅读英语书籍为我打开了一扇了解外国文化的窗。
What's more, reading English books _____ ________ a window for me
to know about foreign cultures.
has
opened
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三、语法填空
English class was hard for Lorena. She didn't do well in vocabulary
tests. She felt like she was always making 1. _________ (mistake), and
didn't want to embarrass (使……尴尬) herself.
On Monday Ms. Price announced there would be a vocabulary test
on Friday. That night, Lorena wrote the vocabulary on little cards and
2. __________ (practice) everywhere. When Friday came, she only knew
mistakes
practiced
her
about half the words and it made 3. _____ (she) quite upset.#1.2
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A week later, Ms. Price gave some grammar homework. It took
Lorena half an hour 4. _________ (finish) it. Her friend Olivia texted that
she needed help. Lorena explained the verb tense to Olivia by using
some emojis (表情符号). Olivia's texted back,“You are so 5. _______
(fun). Emojis are the 6. _____ (good) way to learn English!” Olivia's text
gave Lorena an idea.
Lorena 7. _________ (review) her next vocabulary list on her
notebook. For each word or phrase, she drew emojis to help her
to finish
funny
best
reviewed
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remember them 8. _________ (careful). The phrase “apple of my eye”
9. _____ (be) easy. She added an apple and an eye emoji next to the
phrase. Other words were hard, but she found emojis for all of them.
When she took her next test, she thought of the emoji she had chosen
and wrote the English word. All the words were 10. ________ (write)
correctly on the test!#1.4
carefully
was
written
$