内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
九年级(上) Unit 1
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P76~P80
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I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 我和父母去过黄山。(P1)
辨析have been to, have gone to与have been
in(Topic 1)
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当have been to, have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词(如:here,
there和home等)时,to或in要省略。如:
I have been there twice. 我已经去过那里两次了。
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1.格林先生喜欢旅行,他去过世界各地的许多名胜古迹。
Mr. Green likes travelling and he has ______ ___ lots of places of
interest all over the world.
been
to
A. have been B. have gone to C. have been in D. have been to
My parents 2. ___ Hainan for a business trip. I 3. ___ there twice
before because it is an interesting place, but they 4. ___ Haikou for a
whole month this time. I miss them, but I know they'll bring back
exciting stories!
B
A
C
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辨析already, yet与still(Topic 1)
Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in
hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. 北京已经取得了快速的进步,并且它
已经成功举办了2008年奥运会。(P6)
单词 含义及用法
already 意为“已经”,常用于肯定句。
用于疑问句,表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。
yet 意为“已经”,用于疑问句。
意为“还;仍然”,用于否定句,常位于句末。
still 意为“仍然,还”,表示某事正在进行中,常位于句中。
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A. ever B. already C. yet D. still
5.We can't make a decision ___, because the question needs careful
consideration. All of us want to get a wonderful solution.
6.They have lived in this small town for 20 years, and they ___ love the
peaceful lifestyle here.
7.I have ___ finished reading the book you lent me last week, so I can
return it to you tomorrow.
C
D
B
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population的用法(Topic 2)
What's the population of the USA? 美国的人口是多少?(P11)
population意为“人口;人口数量”,无复数形式,其用法如下:
▶单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;当其前面有分数或百分数等
词修饰时,表示整体中的一部分人,谓语动词用复数形式。
▶形容人口“多”可用large或big;形容人口“少”用small。#1.1.2
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▶询问人口数量时,要用“What's the population of…?/How large is
the population of…?/How many people are there in…?”
▶“某地有多少人口”的表达方式有:
①The population of +某地+be+数词.
②某地+has a population of +数词.#1.1.4.2
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8.贵阳现在有多少人口?
______ ______ is the population of Guiyang now?
How
large
9.中国是一个人口众多的发展中国家。
China is a developing country with a _________ ___________.
large/big
population
10.成都位于中国西南部,人口超过2000万。
Chengdu is in the southwest of China and it has a ___________ ___
more than 20 million.
population
of
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11.The population of China ___ (be) large. And about four fifths of the
population ____ (be) farmers.
12.As we are taking action to protect pandas, the population of them is
becoming _______ (large) than before.
is
are
larger
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manage的用法(Topic 3)
How do they manage it? 他们如何解决它的?(P19)
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辨析manage to do sth. 与try to do sth.
短语 含义
manage to do sth. 设法做某事且成功了(=succeed in doing sth.)
try to do sth. 努力去做某事,并未强调结果是否成功
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13.尽管任务很艰巨,我们还是设法按时完成了。
Although the task was very difficult, we managed __ ______ it on time.
to
14.Good time _____________ (manage) skills are the key to improving
learning efficiency.
15.Kitty's father is the _________ (manage) of the business, and he is
responsible for the sales.
management
manager
finish
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A. managed B. tried C. helped
Yesterday, Tom was playing on the field. Suddenly, he found that a
dog had fallen into a deep hole. He 16. ___ to save it, but failed. Finally,
with the help of his grandfather, he 17. ___ to save the dog with a long
stick.
B
A
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encourage的用法
【encourage(v.)→encouragement(n.)鼓励】(Topic 3)
For many years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development
and modern thinking of students. 在许多年里,希望工程已经鼓励学生的
道德发展和现代化思想。(P23)
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18.A kid should be encouraged _______ (tell) the truth instead of making
up excuses when doing something wrong.
to tell
19.My English teacher's _______________ (encourage) gave me the
confidence to participate in the speech contest, and finally I won second
place.
encouragement
现在完成时(have/has done..., have/has been to, have/has gone to,
already/yet/just/ever/never/for/since)[详见本书P77]
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一、完形第一节
A. with B. a C. if D. the E. though F. by
In order to control the population before, China started to carry out
the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great success.#1.1
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A. with B. a C. if D. the E. though F. by
However, as time went 1. ___, many people saw not only its
advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started
2.___ new policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that 3. ___
one couple had two children, the children could share the burden (负担)
of taking care of their parents. But 4. ___ the development of the society,
things began to change. The number of new-born babies in China keeps
a very slow increase and it even seems to fall these years. We walk into
an aging society.#1.2
F
B
C
A
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A. with B. a C. if D. the E. though F. by
In order to meet the needs of a fast aging society and offer stronger
support to families, 5. ___ Chinese government decided to carry out a
three-child policy in June 2021. It allows one couple to have three
children. The new policy marks the end of the two-child policy. Experts
hope the new policy can change the situation of a falling population.#1.3
D
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二、句子翻译
你校拟参加某英语栏目举办的人口问题主题视频征集活动,请帮助学校撰
写“Problems of Population”(人口问题)视频脚本。
1.在学习了世界上的人和社会这个话题之后,我们要谈论的第一个问题是
talking
about
人口。
After learning the topic of people and society in the world,
the first problem we are ________ _______ is population.
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2.中国的人口数量是多么大啊!
_______ ___ large population China has!
What
a
3.太多人会让我们的生活空间不够,造成交通和噪音污染。
_____ _______ people will make our living space not enough and cause
traffic and noise pollution.
Too
many
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4.事实上,在发展中国家,超过10亿人没有足够的食物吃。
In fact, in the developing countries, more than one billion people don't
have enough food ___ ____.
to
eat
5.许多专家担心,如此快速的人口增长可能会产生非常糟糕的结果。
Many experts are ________ _______ the problem that such rapid
population growth could have very bad results.
worried
about
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三、语法填空
I have lived in this city for more than twenty years. Over the past
twenty years, great changes have 1. _______(take) place.
First of all, the city has become much 2. ________(clean) than
before. There 3. ______ (use) to be rubbish in many places in the city.
The 4. _______ (river) that run through the city used to be dirty and
taken
cleaner
used
rivers
smelly. There were no fish swimming in the black water. As the
quality of city life has improved, people's awareness of
environmental protection has also grown. Now, you can hardly
see people litter about. From morning till night you can see
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cleaners are busy working 5. ________(keep) the city clean.
Secondly, the whole city has taken on a new look. The city
government 6. ______ (build) a theater in 2016 and now it has become a
symbol of this city. A bridge was open to traffic and it 7. _________
(connect) three cities. It is much more convenient for the local
people and 8. ________ (tour) to travel by land instead of by sea. All
the roads in this city have been rebuilt and widened. Besides, the old
town has been repainted so that it doesn't look shabby (破旧的) any
more.
to keep
built
connects
tourists
Last but not least, the economy (经济) of this city has increased
9. ________(rapid). With the help of the high-speed trains, this city has
greatly improved 10. ____ (it) ability to attract more investment (投资).
Without doubt, the future of this city will be brighter.#2.3
rapidly
its
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