范畴三 话题14 自然生态与环境保护-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“人与自然”核心话题，系统覆盖自然生态、环境保护等中考常考角度，对接七至九年级教材相关单元，通过分析2023语法填空、2025阅读B等真题，明确低碳环保、自然生态等高频考点的考查权重，并归纳表格型阅读、环保主题写作等典型题型的备考方向。 课件亮点在于“真题精研+技巧突破+素养提升”的一体化设计，如以2025贵阳校级一模表格型阅读为例，详解“关键词定位-信息转换-归纳比对”解题步骤，培养学生的思维品质和语言能力。写作部分通过“审题-框架-升格”三阶指导，提供初阶与进阶范文对比，帮助学生规范表达逻辑。教师可依托此课件精准把握命题趋势，助力学生高效冲刺中考。

英语 1 2 第一部分 话题读写精讲练 ★范畴三 人与自然 话题14 自然生态与环境保护 3 【常考角度】自然生态 [2023省一模阅读C]、低碳环保 [2025阅读B,2023语法填空] 、环保 人物、地点介绍 【教材单元链接】 人 教 七(下)Unit 5 动物 七(下)Unit 7 天气 八(下)Unit 7 长城、珠穆朗玛峰和成都熊猫研究基地 八(下)Unit 9 有趣的地方 九(全)Unit 13 环境保护 课 标 七(下)Unit 8 Topic 1 天气与季节 八(上)Unit 4 Topic 1 动物与植物 九(上)Unit 1 Topic 2 两个国家的概况 九(上)Unit 2 环境保护 4 自然生态 1.wild animals 野生动物 2.endangered animals 濒危动物 3.natural resources 自然资源 4.the number of… ……的数量 5 5.thousands of 成千上万的…… 6.high mountain 高山 7.natural scenery 自然景观 8.weather condition 天气状况 9.the change of seasons 季节变化 6 环境问题及影响 1.air/water/ocean/noise/light pollution 空气/水/海洋/噪音/光污染 2.environmental pollution 环境污染 3.climate change 气候变化 4.global warming 全球变暖 5.human activity 人类活动 6.waste water 废水 7 7.cut down trees 砍树 8.throw litter around 乱扔垃圾 9.lead to 导致 10.die out 灭绝 11.be harmful to 对……有害 12.in danger 处于危险中 13.run out (of) 用光；耗尽 14.lose their homes 失去它们的家园 15.greenhouse effect 温室效应 8 16.extreme weather 极端天气 17.have an influence on 对……有影响 句型：①… become worse and worse. ②… is/are in great danger. ③It can cause… ④There is less/are fewer… 9 环保措施 1.recycle waste 回收废弃物 2.reduce the waste 减少浪费 3.save the energy 节约能源 4.protect the environment/environmental protection 保护环境 5.take action/take measures/take steps 采取行动/措施 6.pick up rubbish 捡垃圾 7.plant trees 植树 10 8.garbage sorting 垃圾分类 9.reuse shopping bags 重复使用购物袋 10.live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活 11.turn off the lights 关灯 12.shut off electricity切断电源 13.ride bicycles 骑自行车 14.use public transportation 使用公共交通 15.use both sides of paper 使用纸的双面 11 环保措施 句型：①We'd better… (recycle the water, use both sides of paper…) ②We're supposed to… (reuse the plastic bags, recycle paper and waste products…) ③Don't… (throw rubbish everywhere, use disposable chopsticks…) ④We shouldn't… (kill animals, cut down trees…) ⑤… is a good way to… 12 号召保护环境 1.call on 号召；呼吁 2.take an active part in 积极参与 3.play a role/part in 参与 4.make a difference 有影响；起作用 5.try our best to protect the environment 尽我们最大努力保护环境 句型：①… should play a part in… ②It's time for us to… ③As long as we pull together, …will become… 13 一、课标高频词句 1.bottled water ________ 2.drink up ______ 3.throw away ____________ 4.draw one's attention ________________ 5.end up ____________________ 6.break down ______ 瓶装水 喝光 扔掉；抛弃 吸引某人的注意 最终成为；最后处于 分解 14 7.climate change __________ 8.in a word ________________ 气候变化 总之；总而言之 二、佳句积累(画波浪线所在句) 英译汉： ________________________________________________________ _______________________ 总之，我们应该尽力节约用水，使用可重复使用的瓶子，而不 是在喝完后扔掉塑料瓶。 15 [2025贵阳校级一模]In hot summers, we often buy bottled water, drink it all up, and then throw away the bottles. It's said that more than 1 million water bottles are sold every minute around the world. Sales of bottled water are expected to double by 2030. However, using and throwing away so many bottles can cause big problems for the society and environment. 16 Social problems In some rich countries, clean running water is everywhere. But people think bottled water is healthier and more delicious. That's the view driven by bottled water companies. In poor countries, people choose bottled water more often because they don't have ways to drink safe tap water (自来水). So this can draw people's attention away from the real problems of public water systems. 17 Environmental problems Most plastics are not recycled and end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). It can take up to 1,000 years for these bottles to break down in nature. And they can get into the ocean, harming and even killing sea animals. The main source of bottled water is groundwater. However, groundwater is rapidly getting less in some areas because of excessive extraction (过度开采) and climate change. And the bottled water industry may make the lower water supply even worse. In a word, we should try to save water and use reusable bottles instead of throwing away plastic bottles after drinking.#4 Main idea Supporting information The present and future *Over 1.____________________ water bottles are sold every minute worldwide. *Sales of bottled water are expected to double by 2030. 2.____________ _________ Most people prefer bottled water to tap water, which draws people's attention away from the real problems of public water systems. 1 million/one million Social problems 19 Main idea Supporting information Environmental problems *The used bottles can pollute the ocean, harm and even 3. _____ sea animals. *The bottled water industry may cause the lower water supply even worse. Tips for teenagers *Take 4. ________________ when we go to school or go out. *Drink the bottled water up instead of wasting it. 续表 kill our own bottles Main idea Supporting information 5. Will you follow the tips in the text? Why? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 续表 Yes, I will. Because it helps to protect the environment and save money.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了全球瓶装水销售带来的社 会和环境问题，并提出了减少使用瓶装水、选择可重复使用的瓶子的建议。 1. ____________________ 2. ________________ 1 million/one million Social problems 【解析】根据第二段内容可知，这段介绍了瓶装水带来的社会问题，与右 栏表格的内容对应，所以此处应填社会问题。 3. _____ 4. ________________ kill our own bottles 【解析】根据图片里Tip 1的内容可知，去学校或者外出时，带上自己的 水瓶。注意后面的主语是we，这里的形容词性物主代词相应改成our。 5. ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Yes, I will. Because it helps to protect the environment and save money.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 22 题型分析 表格型阅读是2023贵州统考样题中给出的任务型阅读形式之一。真题 在2025年首次考查此形式。 23 解题技巧点拨 Step 1 浏览表格，找关键词。重点关注表头/小标题并找出设空处前后的 关键词(组)。 Step 2 关键词定位关键信息句。根据设空所在句的关键词(通常为名词、 动词、形容词或副词)在文章中寻找关键信息句(表格常按照文章的顺序， 所以可以借助表格的结构快速定位到相关信息位置)。 24 Step 3 比对信息。在文中画出题目相关语句，标上相应的题号，细读明 辨。常见的技巧有： (1)原文信息提取 第1题：根据“are sold every minute”定位至第一段，根据第二句可知 全世界每分钟售出100多万瓶水。 第2题：根据“draw people's attention”定位至第一个小标题下，根据小 标题可知这属于社会问题。 25 (2)信息转换。包含同义转换(同义词/同义词组转换、同义句型转换、表最 高级含义的比较级和最高级转换)、反义转换(肯定句和否定句转换)、句子 结构转换(主动句和被动句转换)。 第3题：根据“sea animals”定位至第二个小标题下，根据第三句可知用 过的瓶子会污染海洋，伤害甚至杀死海洋动物。and连接并列成分，用kill。 第4题：根据“go to school or go out”定位至Tip 1，此处主语是we， 因此填our own bottles。 26 (3)信息归纳 填完答案还须注意： 1. 字母的大小写; 2. 动词：要注意时态、语态、主谓一致; 3. 名词：要注意单复数、所有格; 4. 形容词、副词：要注意各自不同的修饰功能; 5. 连词、介词：要注意行文的逻辑关系。 27 Task 1： What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ___ A. Choosing bottled water. B. Drinking safe tap water. C. People's view about bottled water. √ 28 Task 2：It's said that more than 1 million water bottles are sold every minute around the world. (it's said that… 据说……) 仿写： __________________________________________________________ (据说这部电影很精彩，我等不及要去看了。) It's said that the film is wonderful and I can't wait to see it. 29 Passage 1 一、课标高频词句 1.known widely as ____________________ 2.green belt ________ 3.what's worse ____________ 4.one of the most important achieve-ments __________________ 5.protect… from… ________________________ 被广泛称作；被誉为 绿化带 更糟糕的是 最重要的成就之一 保护……免受……的伤害 30 二、长难句分析 【分析】铺灰句中的“story”意为 ____，属于熟词生义。 层 31 The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, known widely as the “Sea of Death”, is not only China's largest desert but also the world's second- largest 1. ________ (move) desert. 2. ___________ (protect) the environment, a 3,046-kilometer green belt has been built around it in the past forty years by planting trees like desert poplars (白杨木) and red moving To protect was willows (红柳) in Yutian County. Building this green belt 3. _____ (be) extremely difficult. First, the desert is so huge that it makes up 76% of Xinjiang's desert area. Second, its sand 32 dunes (沙丘) are surprisingly high, with some reaching 300 meters— even 4. _______ (high) than a 70-story building! This project required a lot more time and money than usual. Additionally, the weather there is 5. ________ (terrible) dry. Plants can hardly grow here. What's worse, sandstorms happen very often, making the work even harder. However, completing the green belt is now seen as a great 6. ________ (succeed). Experts say it is one of the most important 7. _____________ (achieve) in human history. Not only does it protect higher terribly success achievements water and plants from sandstorms, but it also improves the environment and helps farming. Most importantly, it 8. _______ (show) China's ability to solve big problems. Xinjiang plans to make the green belt 9. ______ (two) as large by 2030. Their goal is to recover 2.34 million hectares (公顷) of desert land. Now people living near the desert 10. _____________________ (expect) better living conditions in the future.#1.4 shows twice are expecting 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国塔克拉玛干沙漠的 绿色防护带建设及其意义。 35 1. ________ moving 【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填形容词修饰名词，表示“流动的”。 2. ___________ To protect 【解析】此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。注意句首单词首字母大写。 3. _____ 4. _______ 5. ________ 6. ________ was higher terribly success 36 7. _____________ 8. _______ 9. ______ achievements shows twice 【解析】根据“as large”可知此处表示“两倍大”，故填twice。 10. ______________ are expecting 【解析】由“now”可知此处是现在进行时，表示动作正在发生，主语是 people，be动词用are，故填are expecting。 37 Task 1： What makes it hard to build this green belt? ___ a. The huge desert. b. The earthquake. c. The sandstorm. d. The dry weather. A. a,b,c B. a,c,d C. b,c,d Task 2： Which can be the best title for the text? ___ A. Challenges of Planting Trees in Desert B. History of China's Environmental Projects C. Green Scarf of Taklimakan Desert Completed √ √ 38 Passage 2 一、课标高频词句 1.care about ____________ 2.protect the environment __________ 3.deal with ____________ 4.look through ________________ 5.think twice __________ 6.reduce waste __________ 关心；在意 保护环境 应对；处理 快速查看；浏览 再三考虑 减少浪费 39 7.play a part in… ________________ 在……中起作用 二、长难句分析 【分析】铺灰句中第一个to后面是 ______状语，其中包含一个由that引导 的 ______从句。 目的 定语 40 Anna is a girl who cares about the environment very much. She wants to do something more meaningful to help protect the environment. So she . .1. . a program. In this program, she learned a lot from others to live in a way that's . .2. . to the earth. People there produced very little . .3. .. They also dealt with it very well. Anna just thought, why aren't we doing that? “There are so many bags of waste in my community. I began to . .4. ., what is actually in these bags and bins on the streets?” she said. Later, she started “waste walking”. During 41 her walks, she looked through waste and found some . .5. . things, such as clothes, chairs and even bikes. She . .6. . her finds online as The Waste Walker. Her videos became popular because they were very funny and educational. Anna also wanted to show people how much waste we produced. She thinks the main problem is overproduction. Then it will . .7. . overbuying. Anna wants everyone to think about their own . .8. .. For example, people often buy many cheap things without thinking twice, but the things . .9. . in the waste quickly. She made a video to make this point. “It was very sad to see, ” said Anna. “We make too much as a society. We need to produce . .10. ..” Anna hopes more people will join her in reducing waste and overproduction. Everyone can play a part in protecting the environment.#6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Anna的环保行动，呼吁人们减 少浪费和过度消费，倡导可持续的生活方式。 1.( ) A. joined B. drew C. finished 【解析】根据下文她在这个项目里学到了很多可知，这里是说她参加了一 个项目。 2.( ) A. harmful B. kind C. thick 【解析】根据下文提到的环保行为可知，她在项目里学习善待地球的生活 方式。 3.( ) A. tea B. rice C. waste 【解析】根据下文提到自己的社区有很多袋垃圾，与项目里的人形成对比， 所以这里说的是产生很少的垃圾。 √ √ √ 44 4.( ) A. wonder B. advise C. believe 【解析】根据下文提出的问题可知，这里是指想知道。 5.( ) A. cold B. good C. strange 【解析】根据下文的举例可知，此处是指发现了一些好东西。 6.( ) A. shared B. wrote C. created 【解析】根据下文她的视频在网上很受欢迎可知，此处是指她把视频分享 在网上。 7.( ) A. stop B. lose C. cause 【解析】根据上文的生产过剩可推知，这会导致过度购买。 √ √ √ √ 45 8.( ) A. trips B. habits C. tools 【解析】根据下文举例说人们经常不加思考地买很多便宜东西，这是一种 习惯，所以这里说的是考虑自己的习惯。 9.( ) A. give off B. end up C. try out 【解析】此处句意为人们经常不假思索买很多便宜的东西，但这些东西很 快就会被扔进垃圾桶。end up“最终成为、以……告终”符合语境。 10.( ) A. earlier B. harder C. less 【解析】根据上文提到制造得太多可知，此处应该是说需要生产得更少。 √ √ √ 46 Task 1：What will you do to help protect the environment? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ I will use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when going shopping. (开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) Task 2：There are so many bags of waste in my community. (There be句型) 仿写： ____________________________________ (有志者，事竟成。) Where there is a will, there is a way. 47 Passage 3 1.different kinds of ____________ 2.thousands of ____________ 3.for example ______ 4.at first ____________ 5.at the bottom of… ______________ 不同种类的 成千上万的 例如 起初；起先 在……的底部 48 How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round, square, or smooth? You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe the earth's surface through landforms (地形). A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. Mountains, small hills, plateaus and plains are the four main kinds of landforms. A landform might be as large as a land or as small as a pool. 49 Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature. The force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. For example, you may see many valleys (山谷). At first, there may have been only one high hill here, but over time, water and wind wore down (侵蚀) two or three sides of the high hill, and then created valleys. Most landforms are formed by water. These processes happen over a long time, sometimes even millions of years. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys are usually found between hills or with many high mountains around. And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta (三角洲) is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are other landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops.#4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球表面的地形及其形 成过程。 52 1. What are the four main kinds of landforms?( ) ①mountains ②lakes ③plains ④hills ⑤plateaus ⑥deltas A. ①②③⑥ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ 【解析】细节多选题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知山地、丘陵、高原和平 原是四种主要地形。 2.How are landforms formed mostly? ( ) A. By water. B. By wind. C. By ice. √ √ 53 3. Where can you find a delta? ( ) A. B. C. 【解析】图片理解题。根据最后一段第五句可知，三角洲可以在河口处找到。 √ 54 4. What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? ( ) A. To tell us how to find landforms. B. To introduce something about landforms. C. To show us why landforms are interesting. 【解析】写作目的题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了地球表面的地形及 其形成过程，以及不同地形的差异，旨在向读者介绍一些地形知识。 √ 55 Task 1： How does the writer start the text? ___ A. By telling a story. B. By raising a question. C. By giving an example. Task 2：Valleys are made by the forces of ________________. water and wind √ 56 Passage 4[2025内蒙古改编] 一、课标高频词句 1.natural wonder __________ 2.a symbol of… ____________ 3.come into view ____________________ 4.cultural confidence __________ 5.turn… into… ________________ 6.be based on ____________________ 自然奇观 ……的象征 显现出来；进入视野 文化自信 把……变成…… 基于；以……为基础 57 7.water resources protection ____________ 水资源保护 二、长难句分析 【分析】铺灰句是一个由which引导的 ______________从句，谓语动词是 _____，主句中with后的内容都是 ______状语。 非限制性定语 goes 伴随 58 The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”. It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 59 national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China's traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures. With over 2,200 years' history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people's life there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources (资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, the people and the cities.#5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要聚焦长江国家文化公园的建设 意义与实施成效，强调其对保护长江文化、增强文化自信及促进区域发展 的多重价值。 62 1.What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River?( ) A. Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B. Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country. C. Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. √ 63 2. How does the writer stress the influence of the “National Park” project in Paragraph 3? ( ) A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By raising questions. 【解析】写作手法题。第三段通过列举文化遗产、城镇、博物馆等具体数 据，强调了该项目的规模和重要性。 √ 64 3. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? ( ) A. The culture. B. The project. C. The history. 【解析】代词指代题。根据上文可知，长江国家文化公园项目在水资源保 护、社会发展以及学生教育项目等方面都具有重要意义。它描绘了一幅新 的画卷，展现了自然、人民与城市之间的和谐共生。所以此处“It”指的是 长江国家文化公园项目。 √ 65 4. Which of the following is the best title for the text? ( ) A. The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B. The Long History of the Yangtze River C. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要聚焦长江国家文化公园的 建设意义与实施成效，“长江国家文化公园”符合主题。 √ 66 Task：Jiujiang makes it possible that… (make it possible… 使……成为 可能) 仿写： __________________________________________________________ ____________ (这些书使我有可能更好地了解这个世界。) These books make it possible for me to understand the world better. 67 Passage 5[2025临沂改编] 一、课标高频词句 1.can't wait to do sth. ________________ 2.separate from ______________ 3.more than ______ 4.remind sb. of sth. ______________ 迫不及待做某事 分离；分隔开 多于 提醒某人某事 68 二、佳句积累(画波浪线所在句) 英译汉： ________________________________________________________ __________________ 我们共享同一个家园——地球。我们应该关心我们的动物朋友， 保护我们的地球。 69 Last summer, I took an exciting trip to Nairobi National Park. It’s just 7 kilometers away from the city center. What makes the park special? 1. ___ As soon as I arrived there, the warm African sun kissed my face, and the loud roar (咆哮) of a lion reached my ears. I couldn't wait to start.#2 B A. One reason is that elephants eat tons of plants for food. B. It's the only wildlife park inside a capital city around the world! C. Every year, millions of visitors come to see these wonderful animals. D. Many visitors can walk anywhere in the park to see the animals freely. E. Today many visitors from all over the world and Kenyan students go there. F. After this experience of travelling, I know humans and animals are friends.#6 70 The park is huge, covering about 117 square kilometers. Electric fences (围墙) keep the park separate from the city on three sides—east, west, and north. But the south side keeps open, letting animals move freely as the seasons change. A. One reason is that elephants eat tons of plants for food. B. It's the only wildlife park inside a capital city around the world! C. Every year, millions of visitors come to see these wonderful animals. D. Many visitors can walk anywhere in the park to see the animals freely. E. Today many visitors from all over the world and Kenyan students go there. F. After this experience of travelling, I know humans and animals are friends.#6 71 The park has been there for over 70 years. There are 80 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物) and more than 500 kinds of birds in the park. 2. ___ But here's an important rule —they must stay inside their cars. Why? Because there are big, dangerous animals like lions and leopards walking around!#3 C A. One reason is that elephants eat tons of plants for food. B. It's the only wildlife park inside a capital city around the world! C. Every year, millions of visitors come to see these wonderful animals. D. Many visitors can walk anywhere in the park to see the animals freely. E. Today many visitors from all over the world and Kenyan students go there. F. After this experience of travelling, I know humans and animals are friends.#6 72 It's unbelievable that we can not see elephants in the park. 3. ___ So there might not be enough food for the other animals. Also, they could be a danger to people living nearby. However, in the park, there is a meaningful Ivory Burning Monument (象牙焚烧纪念碑). A A. One reason is that elephants eat tons of plants for food. B. It's the only wildlife park inside a capital city around the world! C. Every year, millions of visitors come to see these wonderful animals. D. Many visitors can walk anywhere in the park to see the animals freely. E. Today many visitors from all over the world and Kenyan students go there. F. After this experience of travelling, I know humans and animals are friends.#6 73 It's said that Kenya's president burned 2.5 tons of ivory here to show the government's strong will against ivory trade in 1989. And the monument was built to remind people of this famous history event. 4. ___#4 E A. One reason is that elephants eat tons of plants for food. B. It's the only wildlife park inside a capital city around the world! C. Every year, millions of visitors come to see these wonderful animals. D. Many visitors can walk anywhere in the park to see the animals freely. E. Today many visitors from all over the world and Kenyan students go there. F. After this experience of travelling, I know humans and animals are friends.#6 74 5. ___ And we all share the same home—the earth. We should care for our animal friends and protect our planet.#5 F A. One reason is that elephants eat tons of plants for food. B. It's the only wildlife park inside a capital city around the world! C. Every year, millions of visitors come to see these wonderful animals. D. Many visitors can walk anywhere in the park to see the animals freely. E. Today many visitors from all over the world and Kenyan students go there. F. After this experience of travelling, I know humans and animals are friends.#6 75 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年夏天去内罗毕 国家公园的经历。 76 1. ___ B 【解析】根据上文可知，此处介绍内罗毕国家公园的特别之处，B项“它 是世界上唯一一个位于首都的野生动物园。”符合语境。 2. ___ C 【解析】根据下文可知，此处介绍游客参观动物要遵守的规则，C项“每 年，数以百万计的游客来看这些奇妙的动物。”符合语境。 3. ___ A 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处介绍看不到大象的原因，A项“原因之一 是大象吃大量的植物作为食物。”符合语境。 77 4. ___ E 【解析】根据上文可知，此处介绍的是象牙焚烧纪念碑对于现在的影响， E项“今天，许多来自世界各地的游客和肯尼亚学生去那里。”符合语境。 5. ___ F 【解析】根据下文可知，此处介绍的是作者的旅行心得，F项“经过这次旅 行的经历，我知道人类和动物是朋友。”符合语境。 78 Task 1： What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) ___ A. B. C. √ 79 Task 2： What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? ___ a. To call on people to protect our planet. b. To advise us to live peacefully with animals. c. To tell readers some knowledge about animals. d. To describe his travel experience to Nairobi National Park. A. a,b,c B. a,b,d C. b,c,d Task 3：The Nairobi National Park has a history of more than ______________________. 70 years/seventy years √ 80 相关写作佳句见《晨读册》P37 该话题在2023省一模以“Beautiful ____, My Hometown”为题考查。分 析全国真题可知此话题常考的写作角度有：①环保意识与行动；②亲近自 然的经历与感受；③自然地理。 81 近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。为了让同学们意识到环境保 护的重要性，学校将组织一场关于环保的英语征文比赛，请你以“Be a Green Student”为题，根据以下思维导图的内容写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求： 1. 包含图中所有信息，可适当拓展； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 82 Step 1 细审题 1.文体：倡议做一名环保中学生，文体为 ________。 2.时态：客观介绍环境现状和环保措施，应用 ____________。 3.人称：介绍环境现状，应用 __________；介绍环保措施，应用 __________。 记叙文 一般现在时 第三人称 第一人称 4.要点：①介绍目前的环境问题；②介绍环保措施；③表达期望/号召。 83 Step 2 写要点，搭框架 Be a Green Student 开头：直 入主题， 引入目前 的环境问 题 要点①：Introduce environmental problems at present. (介绍目前的环境问题。) (素材：air/water/… pollution, get warmer and warmer, many animals lose their homes, bad habits, cut down trees, throw rubbish everywhere,…) 84 Be a Green Student 开头：直 入主题， 引入目前 的环境问 题 例：现在的空气污染很严重。 我来写：________ (佳句润色：①There are many kinds of pollution in the world now, such as/for example… ②Too much pollution is around us, such as… ③… is so serious that… ④… has become worse and worse.) 我来升格：________ 续表 85 Be a Green Student 中间：从 学生的角 度出发， 介绍环保 措施 要点②：What can we students do to protect the environment?(我们学生能为保护环境做什么？) (素材：save water and electricity, use both sides of paper, use fewer plastic bags, throw rubbish in the bin, use public transportation, plant more trees, recycle and make full use of old things,…) 续表 86 Be a Green Student 中间：从 学生的角 度出发， 介绍环保 措施 例：我们可以多种树。 我来写：________ (佳句润色：①There are different kinds of things we can do, such as/for example… ②We can do our part to… ③We should/can/had better/are supposed to… instead of/when… ④It's a good habit to… ⑤To protect the environment, we can start by…) 我来升格：________ 续表 87 Be a Green Student 结尾：表 达期望/号 召 要点③：Express your hope. (表达期望/号召。) (素材：work together, try one's best, do one's part, take action, make our environment better, make the world a beautiful place, live a green life,…) 续表 88 Be a Green Student 结尾：表 达期望/号 召 例：我们应该尽最大努力保护环境。 我来写：________ (佳句润色：①Let's work together to… ②Everyone should try his or her best to… ③We should make it our duty to… ④As long as everyone does something to…, I believe/I'm sure… ⑤I really hope more and more students can…) 我来升格：________ 续表 89 Step 3 成语篇 Be a Green Student 初阶范文 进阶范文 Environmental problems are very serious nowadays. Pollution is everywhere. It's time for us to do something to protect the environment because there is only one earth. As is known to all, environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. There's no doubt that we should do something to protect the environment because there is only one earth. 90 Be a Green Student 初阶范文 进阶范文 Firstly, we should save water and electricity in our daily life. Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving the room. Next, we are supposed to avoid using plastic bags and make sure to throw rubbish in the proper bins. To start with, it's very important for us to save water and electricity in our daily life. Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving the room. Next, we are supposed to avoid using plastic bags and make sure to throw rubbish in the proper bins. 续表 91 Be a Green Student 初阶范文 进阶范文 Besides, we'd better use public transport as much as possible. Finally, planting more trees and flowers will make air fresher. Besides, we'd better use public transport as much as possible, such as riding a bike and taking the bus when we go out. Last but not least, planting more trees and flowers will make air fresher. 续表 92 Be a Green Student 初阶范文 进阶范文 In a word, I hope all of us can work together to make our environment better. Actions speak louder than words. I hope all of us can work together to make our environment better so that we can live a better and healthier life. 续表 93 一、写作佳句小练 1.植树是美化我们的城市和保护自然的另一个好方式。(动名词作主语) ________________________________________________________________ ________ Planting trees is another great way to beautify our city and protect nature. 2.我们也应该避免使用塑料袋，购物时选择可重复使用的袋子。 (avoid doing sth.) ________________________________________________________________ __________________________ We should also avoid using plastic bags and choose reusable ones instead when go shopping. 94 3.如果你想去的地方不远的话，骑自行车或步行是最好的方法。 (It's the best way to) ________________________________________________________________ _____________________ It's the best way to ride bikes or walk to the place where you want to go if it is not far. 95 4.如果每个人都做一些小事，我们的世界将变得更加干净和美好。 (cleaner and better) ________________________________________________________________ ________ If everyone does something small, our world will become cleaner and better. 5.我最喜欢春天，因为它代表着新的开始，并且充满了希望。(stand for) ________________________________________________________________ _________ I love spring best because it stands for a new beginning and is full of hope. 96 二、写作 Writing 1 你校为提升同学们的环保意识，上周组织了“Green Week”活动。现校 英文报正以“____ Experience in Green Week”为题进行征稿。请你写一篇 短文向校英文报投稿。 97 写作要求： 1. 请用适当的形容词补全标题； 2. 词数为80左右； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 98 ____________ Experience in Green Week ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Meaningful Last week, I took part in the Green Week activity organized by our school. The goal of the activity was to teach us to sort waste correctly and realize the importance of protecting the environment. First, we listened to a talk about recycling. The speaker told us how plastic waste hurts animals in the sea. Then, we practiced sorting trash into three bins: paper, food waste, and harmful things. We worked in teams to finish quickly. After that, there was a fun game about saving the Earth. I won a reusable bottle as a prize! 99 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________#1.2.3 This activity made me realize everyone can help make a difference in protecting the environment. Let's act together to make our world better and cleaner! Writing 2 走遍大地神州，“醉”美多彩贵州。近期贵州电台英文频道向全省中学 生征集“微贵州”的英文介绍。请你结合下图内容及提示，以“My ____ Hometown”为题写一篇不少于80词左右的英语短文投稿，介绍自己美丽的 家乡。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 101 102 My _________ Hometown ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ______________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Colorful My hometown is in Guizhou Province, located in the beautiful southwest of China. It's famous for its beautiful natural scenery and rich culture. One of the most famous places here is the Huangguoshu Waterfall. It's the largest waterfall in Asia, and the water sounds like thunder when it falls. Another special place is Qingyan Ancient Town, where you can see old stone streets and traditional buildings. 103 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________#1.2.3 The climate in my hometown is wet and rainy, which keeps everything green and fresh. We have many delicious foods too, like sour fish soup and sticky rice cakes. I love my hometown because it's full of life and beauty. Welcome to Guizhou—the most colorful place in China! $