摘要:
该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了粤教沪外版三下Unit 3“My favourite food”单元内容,涵盖食物名称、动作短语、日常交际用语三大知识范畴,搭建从基础词汇积累到短语应用再到句型表达的递进式学习支架。
清单按食物类别(水果、主食、零食等)和功能(动作、交际)分类呈现知识体系,每个短语配中英对照例句,如“peel a banana”通过“My little sister can peel a banana by herself.”帮助理解动作场景,培养语言能力。融入“healthy food”“eat vegetables”等内容渗透健康饮食观念,提升文化意识。情境化例句设计支持不同学生应用,教师可据此设计主题活动,学生能自主积累并提升表达准确性。
内容正文:
粤教沪外版 三下Unit 3 My favourite food. 词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
a red apple
一个红苹果
I eat a red apple every morning.(我每天早上吃一个红苹果。)
2
pick apples
摘苹果
We pick apples on the farm.(我们在农场摘苹果。)
3
a yellow banana
一根黄香蕉
She likes to eat a yellow banana after lunch.(她喜欢午饭后吃一根黄香蕉。)
4
peel a banana
剥香蕉皮
My little sister can peel a banana by herself.(我的小妹妹能自己剥香蕉皮。)
5
green grapes
绿色的葡萄
The green grapes are fresh and sweet.(这些绿色的葡萄新鲜又甜。)
6
eat grapes
吃葡萄
We wash grapes before eating them.(我们吃葡萄前会洗干净。)
7
an egg
一个鸡蛋
I have an egg for breakfast.(我早餐吃一个鸡蛋。)
8
boiled egg
煮鸡蛋
Mom makes boiled eggs for the family.(妈妈给全家做煮鸡蛋。)
9
a slice of bread
一片面包
Put jam on a slice of bread.(在一片面包上涂果酱。)
10
eat bread
吃面包
We eat bread with milk in the morning.(我们早上吃面包配牛奶。)
11
get some food
买一些食物
Dad goes to the shop to get some food.(爸爸去商店买一些食物。)
12
get fruit
买水果
Let’s get some bananas and grapes.(我们买些香蕉和葡萄吧。)
13
some vegetables
一些蔬菜
I need some vegetables for dinner.(我晚饭需要一些蔬菜。)
14
some juice
一些果汁
Can I have some apple juice?(我能要一些苹果汁吗?)
15
healthy food
健康的食物
Vegetables and fruit are healthy food.(蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。)
16
delicious food
美味的食物
Mom cooks delicious food for the party.(妈妈为派对做美味的食物。)
17
birthday party
生日派对
We have a birthday party for Tom.(我们为汤姆举办生日派对。)
18
party food
派对食物
There is a lot of party food on the table.(桌子上有很多派对食物。)
19
fresh fruit
新鲜的水果
We buy fresh fruit from the market.(我们从市场买新鲜的水果。)
20
fruit salad
水果沙拉
Mom makes fruit salad with apples and grapes.(妈妈用苹果和葡萄做水果沙拉。)
21
fresh meat
新鲜的肉
Dad buys fresh meat for dinner.(爸爸买新鲜的肉做晚饭。)
22
eat meat
吃肉
Tigers and lions eat meat every day.(老虎和狮子每天吃肉。)
23
roast chicken
烤鸡肉
We have roast chicken at the party.(我们在派对上吃烤鸡肉。)
24
little chicken
小鸡
The little chicken runs around the farm.(小鸡在农场里到处跑。)
25
beef noodles
牛肉面
I like to eat beef noodles for lunch.(我午餐喜欢吃牛肉面。)
26
fresh beef
新鲜的牛肉
The fresh beef is good for cooking.(新鲜的牛肉很适合烹饪。)
27
eat ice cream
吃冰激凌
We eat ice cream in summer.(我们夏天吃冰激凌。)
28
chocolate ice cream
巧克力冰激凌
My favorite ice cream is chocolate ice cream.(我最喜欢的冰激凌是巧克力冰激凌。)
29
sweet candy
甜的糖果
The sweet candy is popular with kids.(甜的糖果很受孩子们欢迎。)
30
sweet fruit
甜的水果
Mangoes are sweet fruit.(芒果是甜的水果。)
31
yummy noodles
好吃的面条
The beef noodles are yummy.(这牛肉面真好吃。)
32
yummy cake
好吃的蛋糕
The birthday cake is yummy and beautiful.(这个生日蛋糕好吃又漂亮。)
33
fresh carrot
新鲜的胡萝卜
We eat fresh carrot to keep healthy.(我们吃新鲜的胡萝卜保持健康。)
34
carrot soup
胡萝卜汤
Mom makes delicious carrot soup.(妈妈做美味的胡萝卜汤。)
35
green vegetables
绿色蔬菜
Green vegetables are good for our eyes.(绿色蔬菜对我们的眼睛有好处。)
36
cook vegetables
炒蔬菜
Dad cooks vegetables for dinner.(爸爸炒蔬菜做晚饭。)
37
fresh bread
新鲜的面包
The fresh bread smells good.(新鲜的面包闻起来很香。)
38
fresh milk
新鲜的牛奶
We drink fresh milk every morning.(我们每天早上喝新鲜的牛奶。)
39
a lot of fruit
大量的水果
There are a lot of fruit at the party.(派对上有大量的水果。)
40
a lot of noodles
大量的面条
We cook a lot of noodles for guests.(我们为客人煮了大量的面条。)
41
birthday cake
生日蛋糕
Dad buys a big birthday cake for me.(爸爸给我买了一个大生日蛋糕。)
42
birthday gift
生日礼物
I get a toy as a birthday gift.(我收到一个玩具作为生日礼物。)
43
a bowl of noodles
一碗面条
I eat a bowl of noodles for dinner.(我晚餐吃一碗面条。)
44
vegetable noodles
蔬菜面条
The vegetable noodles are healthy.(蔬菜面条很健康。)
45
drink water
喝水
We drink water when we are thirsty.(我们渴的时候喝水。)
46
clean water
干净的水
We need clean water to drink.(我们需要干净的水来喝。)
47
drink milk
喝牛奶
Kids drink milk to grow tall.(孩子们喝牛奶长高。)
48
hot milk
热牛奶
I drink hot milk before bed.(我睡前喝热牛奶。)
49
chocolate cake
巧克力蛋糕
She likes chocolate cake very much.(她非常喜欢巧克力蛋糕。)
50
fruit cake
水果蛋糕
The fruit cake has many fresh fruits.(这个水果蛋糕有很多新鲜水果。)
51
also like
还喜欢
I like apples, and I also like bananas.(我喜欢苹果,还喜欢香蕉。)
52
also eat
还吃
We eat cake, and we also eat ice cream.(我们吃蛋糕,还吃冰激凌。)
53
many apples
许多苹果
There are many apples in the basket.(篮子里有许多苹果。)
54
many friends
许多朋友
Many friends come to my birthday party.(许多朋友来参加我的生日派对。)
55
Happy birthday!
生日快乐!
—Happy birthday! —Thank you!(—生日快乐!—谢谢你!)
56
Happy birthday to you!
祝你生日快乐!
Happy birthday to you, my dear friend!(祝你生日快乐,我亲爱的朋友!)
57
You're welcome.
不客气。
—Thank you for the gift! —You're welcome.(—谢谢你的礼物!—不客气。)
58
You're welcome to come.
欢迎你来。
You're welcome to my birthday party.(欢迎你来参加我的生日派对。)
59
Sure, here you are.
当然,给你。
—Can I have some juice? —Sure, here you are.(—我能要些果汁吗?—当然,给你。)
60
Sure, let's go.
当然,我们走吧。
—Can we eat cake now? —Sure, let's go.(—我们现在能吃蛋糕吗?—当然,我们走吧。)
61
Here you are.
给你。
—Pass me the bread, please. —Here you are.(—请把面包递给我。—给你。)
62
Here you are, my friend.
给你,我的朋友。
Here you are, my friend. This is your gift.(给你,我的朋友。这是你的礼物。)
63
eat dinner
吃晚餐
We eat dinner at 6 o'clock.(我们6点钟吃晚餐。)
64
eat vegetables
吃蔬菜
It's good to eat vegetables every day.(每天吃蔬菜有好处。)
65
drink juice
喝果汁
She likes to drink orange juice.(她喜欢喝橙汁。)
66
drink tea
喝茶
Grandpa likes to drink tea after dinner.(爷爷晚饭后喜欢喝茶。)
67
very happy
很开心
I am very happy at the birthday party.(我在生日派对上很开心。)
68
very delicious
非常美味
The cake is very delicious.(这个蛋糕非常美味。)
69
have breakfast
吃早餐
We have breakfast at 7 a.m.(我们早上7点吃早餐。)
70
quick breakfast
快速的早餐
I have a quick breakfast before school.(我上学前吃快速的早餐。)
71
an orange
一个橙子
She gives me an orange.(她给了我一个橙子。)
72
an hour
一个小时
It takes me an hour to do homework.(我做作业要花一个小时。)
73
have lunch
吃午餐
We have lunch at school.(我们在学校吃午餐。)
74
school lunch
学校午餐
The school lunch has rice and vegetables.(学校午餐有米饭和蔬菜。)
75
have dinner
吃晚餐(补充语境)
My family has dinner together.(我们家人一起吃晚餐。)
76
dinner time
晚餐时间
Dinner time is at 6:30 p.m.(晚餐时间是下午6点半。)
77
a beef hamburger
一个牛肉汉堡包
He eats a beef hamburger for lunch.(他午餐吃一个牛肉汉堡包。)
78
eat a hamburger
吃一个汉堡包
I eat a hamburger on weekends.(我周末吃一个汉堡包。)
79
fresh fish
新鲜的鱼肉
Mom cooks fresh fish for dinner.(妈妈煮新鲜的鱼肉做晚餐。)
80
little fish
小鱼
We see little fish in the river.(我们在河里看到小鱼。)
81
potato chips
薯条
Kids like to eat potato chips.(孩子们喜欢吃薯条。)
82
eat chips
吃薯条
We eat chips with hamburgers.(我们吃汉堡包配薯条。)
83
a fat cat
一只肥猫
The fat cat likes to sleep.(这只肥猫喜欢睡觉。)
84
not fat
不胖
She is thin, not fat.(她很瘦,不胖。)
85
too many candies
太多糖果
Don't eat too many candies.(别吃太多糖果。)
86
too many toys
太多玩具
There are too many toys in the room.(房间里有太多玩具。)
87
much water
许多水
Drink much water every day.(每天喝很多水。)
88
much food
许多食物
There is much food on the table.(桌子上有许多食物。)
89
bad food
不好的食物
Rotten fruit is bad food.(腐烂的水果是不好的食物。)
90
bad habit
坏习惯
Eating too many chips is a bad habit.(吃太多薯条是个坏习惯。)
91
walk after dinner
晚饭后散步
We walk after dinner to keep healthy.(我们晚饭后散步保持健康。)
92
walk to school
步行去上学
I walk to school every day.(我每天步行去上学。)
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