精品解析：2025届重庆市职教高考联合体三模中职英语试题

英 语(共100分) 一、单词辨音(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词读音不同的词。 1. A. home B. honest C. host D. hotel 2. A. able B. about C. afraid D. across 3. A. form B. horse C. report D. work 4. A. goes B. does C. likes D. cries 5. A. which B. whom C. where D. while 二、单项选择(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. It’s good for your health to have ________ every day. A. two glass of milk B. two glasses of milk C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milk 7. Hurry! There is ________ time left. A few B. a few C. little D. a little 8. When you are ________ trouble, I’ ll help you. A. in B. with C. of D. after 9. What’s Li Ming going to do when he ________ up? A. will grow B. grow C. was writing D. grows 10. Excuse me, could you tell me ________? A. where is the nearest hospital B. where the nearest hospital is C. where was the nearest hospital D. where the nearest hospital was 三、交际应用(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) (A) 用所给句子补全下面两段对话，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon! Welcome to FitLife. ____11____ B: I want to work out here. A: ____12____ B: I can come three times a week after school. A: That’s OK. B: Excuse me. ____13____ A: It closes at 9:30 p.m. on weekdays. B: Great! ____14____ A: Yes, step on the machine first, then press the green “Start” button. B: ____15____ A: You’re welcome. A. Can I help you? B. How often can you come here? C. Which machine are you using now? D. Thanks a lot. E. How much is a monthly membership card? F. What time does the gym close? G. Can you teach me to use the running machine? (B) 用所给句子补全下面两段对话，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Excuse me ____16____ B: Sure! Take Line 2 to Linjiangmen, then walk down for five minutes. A: Thanks, ____17____ B: No, it’s near. A: By the way, ____18____ B: You can scan your phone QR code. A: Great. And ____19____ B: At the ticket window. A: Last question ____20____ B: Yes, Line 1 and Line 6 run until 11:30 p.m. A. does the metro run after 11 p.m.? B. is the light-rail station far to walk? C. the bus will take you there. D. do I need a postcard? E. how can I pay? F. where can I buy a ticket? G. can you tell me how to get to Hongya Cave from here? 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom is an American. He lives in a ____21____ building in the city of New York. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the ____22____ floor. He ____23____ a lift to go up and down. He works very hard. He gets ____24____ early in the morning. Every day he leaves his ____25____ and walks to the lift. It takes him down very quickly to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. ____26____ he walks to a railway station. ____27____ railway station is in front of a bus stop. Usually he goes to work ____28____, but sometimes he catches the No.101 bus. He works in a factory about ten kilometers ____29____ his home. It usually ____30____ him half an hour on the way to the factory. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to six. 21. A. tall B. small C. short D. long 22. A. fifteenth B. fifteen C. fiveth D. fifty 23. A. makes B. takes C. repairs D. sells 24. A. back B. out C. up D. in 25. A. school B. room C. factory D. station 26. A. Then B. So C. But D. Or 27. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. A. by bus B. by bike C. by car D. by train 29. A. from B. to C. across D. through 30. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. gets 五、阅读理解(共10 小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Summer Fashion Sale We sell clothes for young people. Look at the table below and choose the best style for yourself. Item Code Kind of Clothing Good for Price (¥) Colors A101 Pants Outdoor club 99 Black B205 Polo shirt Office intern (实习生) 79 White C308 Skirt Design students 89 Light blue D412 Jacket Workshop boys 149 Orange, yellow E530 Dress Reception girls 119 Pink 31. Which item is the cheapest? A. A101. B. B205. C. C308. D. E530. 32. What kind of clothing is offered in TWO colors? A. Pants. B. Polo shirt. C. Skirt. D. Jacket. 33. How much will an office intern pay for TWO polo shirts? A. ¥79. B. ¥99. C. ¥158. D. ¥178. 34. Who is the jacket designed for? A. Outdoor club. B. Office interns. C. Workshop boys. D. Reception girls. 35. If a reception girl likes pink, which code should she choose? A. B205. B. C308. C. D412. D. E530. (B) We visited a tea house. It was a sunny morning. The tea house was quiet and clean. I saw green tea and black tea on the table. The colors of the tea leaves were different. Green tea was light green. Black tea was very dark. The teacher showed us how to make tea. First, she warmed the teapot with hot water. Then she put some green tea leaves inside. She poured hot water over the leaves. The water turned light green. The smell came out fast. It was fresh and soft. Then she poured the tea into small cups. I drank a cup. It tasted good. After that, we tried black tea. It was strong. The teacher told us tea is important in China People drink it at home. They serve it to guests. Tea means respect and care. I never knew tea could be so special. I thought it was just a drink before. Now I see it is an art. I enjoyed the visit very much. The tea house made me feel calm. I want to go again. Maybe next time I can make tea myself. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Fun Trip To A Tea House B. How To Grow Tea Leaves C. The History Of Chinese Inventions D. Why Black Tea Is The Best 37. Which of the following shows the correct order of the tea making steps? A. Pour water into cups→Add tea leaves→Warm the teapot B. Warm the teapot→Add tea leaves→Pour hot water C. Add tea leaves→Warm the teapot→Pour hot water D. Pour hot water→Warm the teapot→Add tea leaves 38. The word “it” in the sentence “Now I see it is an art” refers to ________. A. the teapot B. drinking tea C. the tea leaves D. Chinese culture 39. What can we infer (推断) about the writer from the passage? A. The writer had never drunk tea before the visit. B. The writer thought tea was boring at first. C. The writer now sees tea as more than just a drink. D. The writer wants to open a tea house. 40. What’s the writer’s feeling after visiting the tea house? A. bad B. excited C. bored D. calm 六、句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词。 41. He will finish writing the letter in half an hour. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ writing the letter in half an hour. 42. Mary likes singing and dancing. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mary ________ singing or dancing? 43. Li Ming pays $100 for books every month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Li Ming pay for books every month? 44. We clean our classroom every day after school. (改为被动语态) Our classroom ________ ________ every day after school. 45. Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.（改为同义句） Tom is _________ _________ boy in his class. 七、书面表达(共10分) 46. 假设Lisa是你的美国朋友，她了解到中国移动支付（mobile payment）近年来越来越普及，对此很感兴趣。请根据下面的内容和要求给她写一封邮件，内容如下： (1)中国移动支付的使用情况： （比如买菜（buy vegetables）、坐公交车（take the bus）、逛超市（supermarket）等） (2)移动支付的好处：（从“方便（convenient）、快（fast）、安全（safe）”选2 — 3个理由简单描述) (3)你对移动支付看法。（简单描述移动支付给你的感受，如：让生活更轻松（make lifeeasier）、感觉方便（feel convenient）等） 注意： (1)邮件格式：开头写 Dear Lisa，结尾写 Best wishes Li Hua (2)词数60 ~ 80左右； Dear Lisa, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语(共100分) 一、单词辨音(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词读音不同的词。 1. A. home B. honest C. host D. hotel 2. A. able B. about C. afraid D. across 3. A. form B. horse C. report D. work 4. A. goes B. does C. likes D. cries 5. A. which B. whom C. where D. while 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母发音。A. home/həʊm/；B. honest/ɒnɪst/；C. host/həʊst/；D. hotel/həʊˈtel/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母发音。A. able/eɪbl/；B. about/ə'baʊt/；C. afraid/ə'freɪd/；D. across/ə'krɔːs/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查元音和辅音字母组合发音。A. form/fɔːm/；B. horse/hɔːs/；C. report/rɪ'pɔːt/；D. work/wɜːk/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查元音和辅音字母组合发音。A. goes/ɡəʊz/；B. does/dʌz/；C. likes/laɪks/；D. cries/kraɪz/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/z/。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母组合发音。A. which/wɪtʃ/；B. whom/huːm/；C. where/weə/；D. while/waɪl]/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/h/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/w/。故选B。 二、单项选择(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. It’s good for your health to have ________ every day. A two glass of milk B. two glasses of milk C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每天喝两杯牛奶对你的健康有好处。glass“杯子”是可数名词；milk“牛奶”是不可数名词。根据“It’s good for your health to have”可知，空处表示“两杯牛奶”，应用two glasses of milk。故选B。 7. Hurry! There is ________ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：快点！剩下的时间不多了。A. few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定含义；B. a few几个；修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义；C. little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；D. a little有点儿，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义。time表示“时间”时，是不可数名词，由Hurry可知，此处表示几乎没有时间了。故选C。 8. When you are ________ trouble, I’ ll help you. A. in B. with C. of D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：当你遇到麻烦时，我会帮助你。“in trouble”是固定短语，意为“处于困境中”或“遇到麻烦”，符合句意。故选A。 9. What’s Li Ming going to do when he ________ up? A. will grow B. grow C. was writing D. grows 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：李明长大后打算做什么？when引导的是时间状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词grow应用三单形式grows。故选D。 10. Excuse me, could you tell me ________? A. where is the nearest hospital B. where the nearest hospital is C. where was the nearest hospital D. where the nearest hospital was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序（连接词+主语 + 谓语）； 句子询问的是当前的医院位置，用一般现在时。故选B。 三、交际应用(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) (A) 用所给句子补全下面两段对话，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon! Welcome to FitLife. ____11____ B: I want to work out here. A: ____12____ B: I can come three times a week after school. A: That’s OK. B: Excuse me. ____13____ A: It closes at 9:30 p.m. on weekdays. B: Great! ____14____ A: Yes, step on the machine first, then press the green “Start” button. B: ____15____ A: You’re welcome. A. Can I help you? B. How often can you come here? C. Which machine are you using now? D. Thanks a lot. E. How much is a monthly membership card? F. What time does the gym close? G. Can you teach me to use the running machine? 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. F 14. G 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于健身房咨询以及询问健身房营业时间和跑步机使用方法的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Welcome to FitLife. (欢迎来到FitLife。)”和“I want to work out here. (我想在这里锻炼。)”可知，此处应是服务性开场白，选项A“我能帮你吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“I can come three times a week after school. (我可以在放学后一周来三次。)”可知，此处应是询问来的频率，选项B“你多久来一次？”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“It closes at 9:30 p.m. on weekdays. (平日的关门时间是晚上9点半。)”可知，此处应是询问关门时间，选项F“健身房什么时候关门？”符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“Yes, step on the machine first, then press the green ‘Start’ button. (是的，先踩上机器，然后按绿色的‘开始’按钮。)”可知，此处应是请求指导使用设备，选项G“你能教我使用跑步机吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【15题详解】 根据“You’re welcome. (不客气。)”可知，此处应是表达感谢，选项D“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选D。 (B) 用所给句子补全下面两段对话，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Excuse me, ____16____ B: Sure! Take Line 2 to Linjiangmen, then walk down for five minutes. A: Thanks, ____17____ B: No, it’s near. A: By the way, ____18____ B: You can scan your phone QR code. A: Great. And ____19____ B: At the ticket window. A: Last question, ____20____ B: Yes, Line 1 and Line 6 run until 11:30 p.m. A. does the metro run after 11 p.m.? B. is the light-rail station far to walk? C. the bus will take you there. D. do I need a postcard? E. how can I pay? F. where can I buy a ticket? G. can you tell me how to get to Hongya Cave from here? 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于问路和如何购买洪崖洞景区门票的对话。 【16题详解】 根据答语“Sure! Take Line 2 to Linjiangmen, then walk down for five minutes. (当然！坐2号线到临江门，然后往下走5分钟。)”可知，此处应是在问路，选项G“你能告诉我从这里怎么去洪崖洞吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据答语“No, it’s near. (不，就在附近。)”可知，此处应是询问距离，选项B“到轻轨站走路远吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据答语“You can scan your phone QR code. (你可以扫描你的手机二维码。)”可知，此处应是询问支付方式，选项E“我怎么付款？”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据答语“At the ticket window. (在售票窗口。)”可知，此处应是询问购票地点，选项F“我在哪儿买票？”符合语境。故选F。 20题详解】 根据答语“Yes, Line 1 and Line 6 run until 11:30 p.m. (是的，1号线和6号线到晚上11点半。)”可知，此处应是询问地铁运行时间，选项A“地铁晚上11点以后还开吗？”符合语境。故选A。 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom is an American. He lives in a ____21____ building in the city of New York. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the ____22____ floor. He ____23____ a lift to go up and down. He works very hard. He gets ____24____ early in the morning. Every day he leaves his ____25____ and walks to the lift. It takes him down very quickly to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. ____26____ he walks to a railway station. ____27____ railway station is in front of a bus stop. Usually he goes to work ____28____, but sometimes he catches the No.101 bus. He works in a factory about ten kilometers ____29____ his home. It usually ____30____ him half an hour on the way to the factory. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to six. 21. A. tall B. small C. short D. long 22. A. fifteenth B. fifteen C. fiveth D. fifty 23. A. makes B. takes C. repairs D. sells 24. A. back B. out C. up D. in 25. A. school B. room C. factory D. station 26. A. Then B. So C. But D. Or 27. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. A. by bus B. by bike C. by car D. by train 29. A. from B. to C. across D. through 30. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. gets 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了汤姆的日常生活，包括居住环境、通勤方式、工作时间等。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他住在纽约市的一栋高楼里。A. tall高的；B. small小的；C. short矮的；D. long长的。根据后文“There are eighteen floors in the building”可知，他住的那栋楼很高。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查数词词义辨析。句意：这栋楼有十八层，他住在第十五层。A. fifteenth第十五，序数词；B. fifteen十五，基数词；C. fiveth无此单词；D. fifty五十，基数词。根据“he lives on the ... floor”可知，此处表示他居住的楼层，应用序数词。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他乘电梯上上下下。A. makes制造；B. takes乘坐；C. repairs修理；D. sells卖。根据“He ... a lift to go up and down.”可知，他乘坐电梯上下楼。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他早上起得很早。A. (get) back返回；B. (get) out泄露；C. (get) up起床；D. (get) in进入。根据“He gets ... early in the morning.”可知，他早晨起床很早。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天他离开房间走到电梯那里。A. school学校；B. room房间；C. factory工厂；D. station车站。根据后文“walks to the lift”可知，他离开房间，走到电梯那里去乘坐电梯。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后他走到火车站。A. Then然后；B. So所以；C. But但是；D. Or或者。根据上文“He gets out of the lift.”可知，此处描述的是动作的先后顺序。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查冠词词义辨析。句意：火车站在公共汽车站的前面。A. a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B. an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C. the这个，那个，定冠词，表特指，用于已提到的内容前；D. /零冠词，表示不需要使用冠词的情况。根据上文“he walks to a railway station”可知，此处特指上文提到的这个火车站，应用定冠词the。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：通常他乘火车去上班，但有时他乘101路公共汽车。A. by bus乘公交车；B. by bike骑自行车；C. by car乘小汽车；D. by train乘火车。根据上文“he walks to a railway station”及后文“but sometimes he catches the No.101 bus”可知，通常情况下，他乘坐火车去上班，但有时会坐公交车。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他在离家大约十公里的一家工厂工作。A. from（两地的距离）离；B. to到；C. across横过；D. through通过。根据“about ten kilometers ... his home”可知，此处在描述工厂和家两地的距离。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去工厂路上通常要花半个小时。A. spends花费，主语必须是人；B. costs花费，主语是物或某种活动；C. takes花费，主语常用it；D. gets得到。根据“It usually ... him half an hour on the way to the factory.”可知，这是“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事花费某人一些时间”。故选C。 五、阅读理解(共10 小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Summer Fashion Sale We sell clothes for young people. Look at the table below and choose the best style for yourself. Item Code Kind of Clothing Good for Price (¥) Colors A101 Pants Outdoor club 99 Black B205 Polo shirt Office intern (实习生) 79 White C308 Skirt Design students 89 Light blue D412 Jacket Workshop boys 149 Orange, yellow E530 Dress Reception girls 119 Pink 31. Which item is the cheapest? A. A101. B. B205. C. C308. D. E530. 32. What kind of clothing is offered in TWO colors? A. Pants. B. Polo shirt. C. Skirt. D. Jacket. 33. How much will an office intern pay for TWO polo shirts? A. ¥79. B. ¥99. C. ¥158. D. ¥178. 34. Who is the jacket designed for? A Outdoor club. B. Office interns. C. Workshop boys. D. Reception girls. 35. If a reception girl likes pink, which code should she choose? A. B205. B. C308. C. D412. D. E530. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些夏季时尚促销服装的信息，包括商品代码、服装种类、适合人群、价格和颜色等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Price (¥)”一列“B205 79 (B205 79元)”对应“Item Code B205 (商品代码 B205)”可知，B205的价格最低，是最便宜的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Colors”一列“Orange, yellow (橙色，黄色)”对应“Kind of Clothing Jacket (服装种类 夹克)”可知，有两种颜色的是夹克，即Jacket。故选D。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Kind of Clothing Polo shirt (服装种类 Polo衫 )”对应的“Price (¥) 79 (价钱 79元)”可知，一个办公室实习生买两件Polo衫需要支付的价格是79×2=158元。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Kind of Clothing Jacket (服装种类 夹克)”对应“Good for Workshop boys (适合车间 男孩)”可知，夹克是为车间男孩设计的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Reception girls (接待女孩)”、“Kind of Clothing Dress (服装种类 连衣裙)”以及“Item Code E530 (商品代码 E530)”可知，如果一个接待女孩喜欢粉色，她应该选择E530。故选D。 (B) We visited a tea house. It was a sunny morning. The tea house was quiet and clean. I saw green tea and black tea on the table. The colors of the tea leaves were different. Green tea was light green. Black tea was very dark. The teacher showed us how to make tea. First, she warmed the teapot with hot water. Then she put some green tea leaves inside. She poured hot water over the leaves. The water turned light green. The smell came out fast. It was fresh and soft. Then she poured the tea into small cups. I drank a cup. It tasted good. After that, we tried black tea. It was strong. The teacher told us tea is important in China. People drink it at home. They serve it to guests. Tea means respect and care. I never knew tea could be so special. I thought it was just a drink before. Now I see it is an art. I enjoyed the visit very much. The tea house made me feel calm. I want to go again. Maybe next time I can make tea myself. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Fun Trip To A Tea House B. How To Grow Tea Leaves C. The History Of Chinese Inventions D. Why Black Tea Is The Best 37. Which of the following shows the correct order of the tea making steps? A. Pour water into cups→Add tea leaves→Warm the teapot B. Warm the teapot→Add tea leaves→Pour hot water C. Add tea leaves→Warm the teapot→Pour hot water D. Pour hot water→Warm the teapot→Add tea leaves 38. The word “it” in the sentence “Now I see it is an art” refers to ________. A. the teapot B. drinking tea C. the tea leaves D. Chinese culture 39. What can we infer (推断) about the writer from the passage? A. The writer had never drunk tea before the visit. B. The writer thought tea was boring at first. C. The writer now sees tea as more than just a drink. D. The writer wants to open a tea house. 40. What’s the writer’s feeling after visiting the tea house? A. bad B. excited C. bored D. calm 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在茶馆的亲身经历和感受。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了作者在茶馆的亲身经历和感受，因此A项“A Fun Trip To A Tea House (有趣的茶馆之旅)”作为文章标题最合适。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, she warmed the teapot with hot water. Then she put some green tea leaves inside. She poured hot water over the leaves. (首先，她用热水加热茶壶。然后她在里面放了一些绿色的茶叶。她把热水倒在叶子上。)”可知，泡茶的正确顺序是加热茶壶，放茶叶，然后倒热水。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I never knew tea could be so special. I thought it was just a drink before. (我从来不知道茶可以这么特别。我以为只是一种饮品而已。)”可知，以前我认为茶只是一种饮品，了解了茶的特殊之处后，现在我明白了喝茶是一种艺术，划线代词“it”指代的是“喝茶，饮茶”。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I thought it was just a drink before. Now I see it is an art. (我以为只是一种饮品而已。现在我明白了它是一种艺术)”可知，以前我认为茶只是一种饮品，现在我明白了它是一种艺术，也就是说，我现在认为茶不仅仅是一种饮料了。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The tea house made me feel calm. (茶馆使我感到平静。)”可知，参观完茶馆后，作者感到内心很平静。故选D。 六、句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词。 41. He will finish writing the letter in half an hour. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ writing the letter in half an hour. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. finish 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时的否定句。原句句意：他将在半小时内写完这封信。原句为一般将来时结构“will + 动词原形”，其否定形式是在will后加not，可缩写为won’t，后面的动词finish保持原形。故填won’t；finish。 42. Mary likes singing and dancing. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mary ________ singing or dancing? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. like 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：玛丽喜欢唱歌和跳舞。原句中谓语动词“likes”是单三形式，说明时态是一般现在时，变一般疑问句时需借助助动词does提前到句首，谓语动词“likes”变回原形“like”留在原位置。句首首字母大写。故填Does；like。 43. Li Ming pays $100 for books every month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Li Ming pay for books every month? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：李明每个月花100美元买书。划线部分“$100”表示金额，即钱的数量，对金额提问时，应用how much，句首首字母要大写。故填How；much。 44. We clean our classroom every day after school. (改为被动语态) Our classroom ________ ________ every day after school. 【答案】 ①. is ②. cleaned 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我们每天放学后打扫教室。被动语态“be+动词过去分词”，原句的时态为一般现在时，且主语Our classroom是单数，所以be动词是is；动词clean的过去分词cleaned。故答案为：is；cleaned。 45. Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.（改为同义句） Tom is _________ _________ boy in his class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比他班上任何一个男孩都高。本句也可表示“汤姆是他们班最高的男孩”，the tallest“最高的”，故填the；tallest。 七、书面表达(共10分) 46. 假设Lisa是你的美国朋友，她了解到中国移动支付（mobile payment）近年来越来越普及，对此很感兴趣。请根据下面的内容和要求给她写一封邮件，内容如下： (1)中国移动支付的使用情况： （比如买菜（buy vegetables）、坐公交车（take the bus）、逛超市（supermarket）等） (2)移动支付的好处：（从“方便（convenient）、快（fast）、安全（safe）”选2 — 3个理由简单描述) (3)你对移动支付的看法。（简单描述移动支付给你的感受，如：让生活更轻松（make lifeeasier）、感觉方便（feel convenient）等） 注意： (1)邮件格式：开头写 Dear Lisa，结尾写 Best wishes Li Hua (2)词数60 ~ 80左右； Dear Lisa, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Lisa, I’ve heard that you want to know about the mobile payment in China. Now, I’ll tell something to you. In China almost everyone pays with a phone. Mobile payment has some benefits. Firstly, there is no need to carry cash or cards; your phone is your wallet. Secondly, we can save a lot of time because we just scan and go. Thirdly, it’s easier to track spending. In conclusion, the mobile paymentthe is now widely used in China. Life becomes better, but I think we must protect our passwords. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。讲述了李华向丽莎介绍中国移动支付的情况，包括其好处及使用时的注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 好处：benefit→ advantage 需要：need→ requirement 结论：conclusion→ summary 保护：protect→ safeguard 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句：In China almost everyone pays with a phone. 拓展句：In China, almost everyone pays with a phone, which is a very common way of payment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, we can save a lot of time because we just scan and go. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Thirdly, it’s easier to track spending. (运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $