语法专项练习——定语从句、名词性从句-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

语法专项练习——定语从句、名词性从句 一、单句语法填空 请根据句子结构，在横线处填入适当的连接词、关系词或代词。 1. Whether scientists will find evidence ______ there is life on other planets remains unknown. 2. One advantage of owning a private bike, ______ many students prefer, is ______ you can avoid traffic. 3. She took it for granted ______ her classmates would support the plan ______ she designed. 4. There is no doubt ______ China will take actions ______ can help stop conflicts. 5. The problem ______ we faced was ______ we kept losing our way. 6. He was told ______ what he discovered in the experiment, ______ took two months, was useless. 7. Evidence shows ______ children's sleeping problems, ______ are often ignored, affect study efficiency. 8. ______ we saw in the museum is more believable than ______ our textbook describes. 9. He made it clear ______ he wouldn't change his mind about the plan ______ aims to improve facilities. 10. Wind power, ______ we now advocate as clean energy, is a form ______ we may use in the future. 11. Rescuers are searching for the missing miners, ______ chances of survival are getting slimmer. 12. The treatment continues until the patient reaches the stage ______ he can walk normally. 13. Our school is no longer ______ it was 10 years ago, ______ had only two buildings. 14. Mr. Li is a teacher ______ often shares methods ______ can help improve English. 15. The festival ______ we celebrated last month, ______ origin dates back to the Han Dynasty, is important. 16. This documentary evoked memories of the time ______ I was an exchange student in Beijing. 17. You can only be certain about ______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of anything ______ you might get. 18. Mary went abroad two years ago, by ______ time she had mastered French. 19. The city library, ______ will open next month, has a platform ______ visitors can borrow e-books. 20. The old clock tower, ______ base is now a museum, is a landmark ______ many tourists like. 二、微型语篇填空 阅读下面三个短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）。 1. 短文一：校园旅行 Our school trip was fun but challenging. The only problem 21 ______ we faced was 22 ______ we kept getting lost in an ancient town 23 ______ was built in the Ming Dynasty. Similarly, in a recent news report, a mother had doubt 24 ______ the police could find her missing son, 25 ______ disappearance had worried the whole community. 2. 短文二：健康生活 Nowadays, more people realize the importance of a balanced lifestyle, 26 ______ is especially true for city residents. The reason 27 ______ they focus on health is 28 ______ they've noticed the connection between physical condition and work efficiency. In fact, 29 ______ experts suggest is building a routine 30 ______ includes exercise and enough sleep. 三、句子翻译 请将下列句子翻译成英语，注意使用要求的语法结构。 1. 我们每个人都应该明白，坚持自己的梦想并为之付出努力，是克服人生中各种挑战的关键。（宾语从句；effort, overcome） _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 春节，作为中国最重要的传统节日，承载着家庭团聚、传递温情的文化意义，这也是它能流传千年的重要原因。（非限制性定语从句；reason, pass down） _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 那个用于监测空气质量的智能设备，其数据能实时上传到手机APP，这正是环保部门推荐它的主要原因。（定语从句+表语从句；recommend, real-time） _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们学校每年举办的校园艺术节，不仅为学生提供了展示才艺的平台，还能培养大家的创造力与团队协作能力。（定语从句+not only...but also...；platform, cultivate） _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 越来越多年轻人参与的志愿服务活动，让我们意识到：奉献不仅能帮助他人解决困难，还能让自己的人生经历更加丰富。（定语从句+宾语从句；voluntary, enrich） _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分） Nowadays, more people are realizing the importance of a balanced lifestyle, 1 ______ is especially true for those 2 ______ live in big cities. The reason 3 ______ they are paying more attention to health is 4 ______ they have noticed the close connection between physical condition and work efficiency. In fact, 5 ______ many experts suggest is building a routine 6 ______ includes regular exercise and adequate sleep. This is 7 ______ everyone should start with, no matter 8 ______ busy they are. Besides, one should also be careful about 9 ______ they eat every day, because a healthy diet is 10 ______ really makes a difference in the long run. 参考答案与解析 一、单句语法填空 1. that（同位语从句，解释evidence的内容） 2. which（非限制性定语从句）；that（表语从句） 3. that（形式宾语it的真正宾语）；which/that（定语从句修饰plan） 4. that（同位语从句）；that/which（定语从句修饰actions） 5. that/which（定语从句修饰problem）；that（表语从句） 6. that（宾语从句）；which（非限制性定语从句） 7. that（宾语从句）；which（非限制性定语从句） 8. What（主语从句）；what（宾语从句） 9. that（宾语从句）；that/which（定语从句修饰plan） 10. which（非限制性定语从句）；that/which（定语从句修饰form） 11. whose（定语从句，表示"矿工的"） 12. where（定语从句修饰stage，表示阶段） 13. what（表语从句）；which（非限制性定语从句） 14. who（定语从句修饰teacher）；that/which（定语从句修饰methods） 15. which/that（定语从句修饰festival）；whose（定语从句表示"它的"） 16. when（定语从句修饰time） 17. what（宾语从句）；that/which（定语从句修饰anything） 18. which（定语从句修饰two years ago） 19. which（非限制性定语从句）；where（定语从句修饰platform） 20. whose（定语从句表示"钟楼的"）；which/that（定语从句修饰landmark） 二、 微型语篇填空 21. that/which（定语从句修饰problem，作宾语） 22. that（表语从句） 23. that/which（定语从句修饰town，作主语） 24. whether/if（同位语从句，解释doubt的内容） 25. whose（定语从句，表示"他的"失踪） 26. which（非限制性定语从句） 27. why（定语从句修饰reason） 28. that（表语从句） 29. what（主语从句，what作suggest的宾语） 30. that/which（定语从句修饰routine） 三、句子翻译（参考译文） 1. Everyone of us should understand that sticking to our dreams and making efforts for them is the key to overcoming various challenges in life. 2.The Spring Festival, which is the most important traditional festival in China, carries the cultural meaning of family reunion and passing on warmth, which is also the main reason why it has been passed down for thousands of years. 3. The smart device that is used to monitor air quality can upload its data to a mobile APP in real time, which is the main reason why the environmental protection department recommends it. 4. The school art festival that our school holds every year not only provides students with a platform to show their talents but also helps develop their creativity and teamwork ability. 4. The voluntary service activities that more and more young people participate in make us realize that dedication can not only help others solve problems but also enrich our own life experience. 四、语篇填空 1. which（非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话） 2. who（定语从句，修饰those，指人） 3. why（定语从句，修饰reason） 4. that（表语从句，引导词在从句中不充当成分） 5. what（主语从句，what在从句中作suggest的宾语） 6. that/which（定语从句，修饰routine，在从句中作主语） 7. what（表语从句，what在从句中作start with的宾语） 8. how（no matter how引导让步状语从句） 9. what（宾语从句，what在从句中作eat的宾语） 10. what（表语从句，what在从句中作主语） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $