Unit 5 Wild animals(Welcome to the unit-Reading) 知识全梳理&考点精准练)-第1讲-词篇-2025-2026学年译林版八年级上册英语

2025-12-06
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Welcome to the unit,Reading
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 162 KB
发布时间 2025-12-06
更新时间 2025-12-06
作者 创客领学社
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-12-06
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Unit 5 Wild animals(Welcome+to+the+unit-Reading) 第01讲 词篇 (知识全梳理&考点精准练) 内容导航——学习力三步曲第一步:词 析教材 学知识:紧扣教材精讲、突出重点单词 第二步:句 练考点 强知识:核心考点精练、精准句式归类 第三步:文 练话题 讲典例:解题难点精析、快速提升能力 一、思维导图 二、词汇清单 序号 词汇 音标 词性 核心释义 词形拓展 / 常见短语 经典例句(含语境) 1 wild /waɪld/ 形容词 野生的;野性的 短语:in the wild(在野外),wild animals(野生动物) There are many wild animals in the forest.(森林里有许多野生动物。) 2 dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/(英)/ˈdɑːlfɪn/(美) 名词 海豚 复数:dolphins(规则变化) Dolphins are very clever animals that can communicate with each other.(海豚是非常聪明的动物,它们能相互交流。) 3 eagle /ˈiːɡl/ 名词 鹰 复数:eagles(规则变化) An eagle can fly very high in the sky and spot prey from far away.(鹰能在天空飞得很高,从远处发现猎物。) 4 fox /fɒks/(英)/fɑːks/(美) 名词 狐狸 复数:foxes(以 x 结尾,加 - es) The fox is a clever animal that is good at hiding from hunters.(狐狸是一种聪明的动物,擅长躲避猎人。) 5 wolf /wʊlf/ 名词 狼 复数:wolves(不规则变化,f 变 ves) Wolves often hunt in groups to catch larger animals.(狼经常成群捕猎以捕捉更大的动物。) 6 keeper /ˈkiːpə(r)/ 名词 饲养员;保管人 词根:keep(动词,饲养;保持)+ 后缀 - er(表人) The panda keeper takes good care of the pandas by feeding them bamboo and cleaning their habitats.(熊猫饲养员把熊猫照顾得很好,给它们喂竹子并清理栖息地。) 7 tiny /ˈtaɪni/ 形容词 极小的;微小的 近义词:small(小的),mini(迷你的) The baby panda is tiny when it is born, weighing only about 100 grams.(熊猫宝宝出生时很小,体重只有约 100 克。) 8 satisfying /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/ 形容词 令人满意的 词形变化:satisfy(动词,使满意)→ satisfaction(名词,满意);近义词:pleasing(令人愉快的) It is a satisfying result that more and more wild animals are being protected.(越来越多的野生动物得到保护,这是一个令人满意的结果。) 9 serious /ˈsɪəriəs/(英)/ˈsɪriəs/(美) 形容词 严重的;严肃的;认真的 副词形式:seriously(严重地;认真地);常见搭配:serious problem(严重问题),serious attitude(认真态度) We are facing a serious problem of habitat loss for wild animals.(我们正面临野生动物栖息地丧失的严重问题。) 10 action /ˈækʃn/ 名词 行动;行为 词根:act(动词,行动;表演);短语:take action(采取行动),in action(在行动中) We should take immediate action to protect the environment and save wild animals.(我们应该立即采取行动保护环境,拯救野生动物。) 11 increase /ɪnˈkriːs/(动词)/ˈɪŋkriːs/(名词) 动词 / 名词 增加;增长 反义词:decrease(减少);常见搭配:increase rapidly(快速增加),a sharp increase(急剧增长) 动词:The number of endangered animals is increasing due to human activities.(由于人类活动,濒危动物的数量正在增加。)名词:There is a significant increase in public awareness of wild animal protection.(公众的野生动物保护意识有了显著提高。) 三、考点精讲 (一)名词复数变化(中考必考点) 1.规则变化:dolphin → dolphins,eagle → eagles(一般情况加 - s) 2.特殊变化: fox → foxes(以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾,加 - es) wolf → wolves(以 f/fe 结尾,变 f/fe 为 ves,同类词:knife → knives,leaf → leaves) 3.中考真题示例: (2023・某省中考)— Many ______ (wolf) are losing their homes because of deforestation. — We must do something to help them.(答案:wolves) 解题技巧:遇到以 f/fe 结尾的名词变复数时,先判断是否为特殊变化(如 wolf、knife 等),牢记 “f 变 ves” 规则,避免误写为 “wolfs”。 (二)词形转换(中考高频考点) 1.动词→名词(加 - er 表人):keep(饲养)→ keeper(饲养员)(同类词:teach → teacher,work → worker) 2.动词→形容词(加 - ing 表 “令人……”):satisfy(使满意)→ satisfying(令人满意的)(同类词:excite → exciting,interest → interesting) 3.动词→名词(tion 后缀):act(行动)→ action(行动),satisfy → satisfaction(满意)(同类词:invent → invention,protect → protection) 4.中考真题示例:(2022・某省中考)It's ______ (satisfy) to see that our efforts to protect wild animals have paid off.(答案:satisfying) 解题技巧:根据句子成分判断词性(如空格前有 be 动词,需填形容词),牢记常见后缀的用法,区分 “-ing”(令人……)和 “-ed”(感到……)的形容词(如 satisfying 修饰事物,satisfied 修饰人)。 四、固定短语 1.in the wild(在野外):常与 live、survive 等动词搭配,如 “Many rare animals live in the wild.” 2.take action(采取行动):后接不定式 to do,如 “We must take action to stop pollution.” 3.serious about(认真对待):如 “He is serious about protecting wild animals.” 4.increase in(在…… 方面增加):如 “There is an increase in the number of pandas.” 解题技巧:熟记短语的固定搭配,在阅读理解中遇到时可快速定位语义,完形填空中注意介词的搭配(如 action 后接 to do,不接 doing)。 五、针对练习 (一)词形转换填空 1.The ______ (keep) of the zoo are doing their best to protect the wild animals. (答案:keepers) 2.We should try our best to ______ (satisfy) the needs of the endangered animals. (答案:satisfy) 3.The ______ (serious) of the problem requires us to take immediate action. (答案:seriousness) 4.There has been a great ______ (increase) in the number of bird watchers in recent years. (答案:increase) (二)单项选择 1.Many wild animals are in danger because they have no place to live ______. A. in the wild B. in the city C. in the zoo D. in the park (答案:A 解析:根据句意 “许多野生动物处于危险中,因为它们在野外没有生存的地方”,in the wild 符合语境。) 2.We must ______ to protect the environment, or more animals will die out. A. take action B. take place C. take care D. take off (答案:A 解析:take action 意为 “采取行动”,符合句意;take place “发生”,take care “小心”,take off “起飞”,均不符合语境。) 3.The number of wolves in this area ______ over the past five years. A. is increasing B. has increased C. increased D. will increase (答案:B 解析:over the past five years 是现在完成时的标志,主语 the number of... 为单数,故选 has increased。) (三)句型转换 1.Dolphins are very clever animals.(改为感叹句) ______ ______ dolphins are! (答案:How clever) 2.We should take action to protect wild animals.(改为被动语态) Action should ______ ______ to protect wild animals. (答案:be taken) 3.The fox is a clever animal.(改为复数句) ______ ______ ______ clever animals. (答案:The foxes are) 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Wild animals(Welcome to the unit-Reading) 知识全梳理&考点精准练)-第1讲-词篇-2025-2026学年译林版八年级上册英语
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Unit 5 Wild animals(Welcome to the unit-Reading) 知识全梳理&考点精准练)-第1讲-词篇-2025-2026学年译林版八年级上册英语
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Unit 5 Wild animals(Welcome to the unit-Reading) 知识全梳理&考点精准练)-第1讲-词篇-2025-2026学年译林版八年级上册英语
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