训练06 单项选择题冠词-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册期末满分训练

2025-2026初中英语七年级上册期末满分训练(人教版2024) 训练06单项选择题 冠词 1. This is ______ orange. ______ orange is orange. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; An D. an; An 答案：B 解析：第一空表示“一个橙子”，orange以元音音素/ɒ/开头，用an；第二空特指前面提到的那个橙子，用定冠词the。 2. I have ______ pen. ______ pen is black. A. a; A B. an; The C. a; The D. the; A 答案：C 解析：第一空表示“一支钢笔”，pen以辅音音素/p/开头，用a；第二空特指前面提到的那支钢笔，用the。 3. There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 答案：B 解析：“h”的发音是/eɪtʃ/，以元音音素开头，用an；“u”的发音是/juː/，以辅音音素开头，用a。注意：判断用a还是an，看发音而非字母本身。 4. ______ sun is bigger than ______ moon. A. A; a B. An; an C. The; the D. /; / 答案：C 解析：世界上独一无二的事物（如sun、moon、earth等）前必须加定冠词the。 5. We have ______ English class at 8:00 in ______ morning. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; / D. a; / 答案：A 解析：第一空“一节英语课”，English以元音音素开头，用an；第二空固定搭配in the morning（在早上）。 6. He often plays ______ basketball after ______ school. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 答案：B 解析：play后接球类运动（如basketball、football等）时，不加冠词；after school是固定短语，“放学后”，不加冠词。 7. ______ girl in red is my sister. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：C 解析：此处特指“穿红衣服的那个女孩”，用定冠词the修饰名词girl，表特指。 8. I want ______ apple. It’s ______ big apple. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 答案：A 解析：第一空“一个苹果”，apple以元音音素开头，用an；第二空“一个大苹果”，big以辅音音素/b/开头，用a。 9. ______ earth is our home. We must protect it. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：C 解析：earth（地球）是世界上独一无二的事物，前面必须加定冠词the。 10. She can play ______ piano, but she can’t play ______ chess. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 答案：C 解析：play后接乐器（如piano、violin等）时，必须加定冠词the；play后接棋类运动（如chess、go等）时，不加冠词。 11. There is ______ book on the desk. ______ book is mine. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. the; An 答案：A 解析：第一空表示“一本书”，book以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空特指“桌子上的那本书”，用the。 12. We go to ______ school from Monday to Friday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：D 解析：go to school是固定短语，“去上学”，表示目的，不加冠词；若加the（go to the school），则表示“去学校这个地方”（不一定是上学）。 13. ______ useful book it is! A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：A 解析：这是感叹句，结构为“What a/an + 形容词 + 名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。useful发音是/ˈjuːsfl/，以辅音音素开头，用a。 14. He has ______ uncle. ______ uncle is a doctor. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; An D. an; An 答案：B 解析：第一空“一个叔叔”，uncle以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an；第二空特指前面提到的他的叔叔，用the。 15. They have ______ dinner at 7:00 in ______ evening. A. /; the B. a; the C. /; / D. a; / 答案：A 解析：have dinner是固定短语，“吃晚饭”，三餐前不加冠词；in the evening是固定搭配，“在晚上”。 16. ______ tall boy over there is my brother. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：C 解析：“over there”（在那边）作后置定语，修饰boy，特指“那边的那个高个子男孩”，用the。 17. I need ______ umbrella because it’s raining. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：B 解析：“一把雨伞”，umbrella以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an。 18. ______ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：C 解析：由普通名词构成的专有名词（如the Great Wall、the Summer Palace等）前必须加定冠词the。 19. She plays ______ violin very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：C 解析：play后接乐器（violin小提琴）时，需加定冠词the。 20. There is ______ “f” in the word “fish”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：B 解析：“f”的发音是/ef/，以元音音素开头，此处表示“一个f”，用an。 21. We have ______ math class on Tuesday morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：A 解析：“一节数学课”，math以辅音音素/m/开头，用a。 22. ______ moon goes around ______ earth. A. A; a B. An; an C. The; the D. /; / 答案：C 解析：sun、moon、earth等世界上独一无二的事物前，均需加定冠词the。 23. He often watches TV in ______ evening. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：C 解析：固定搭配in the evening（在晚上），类似的还有in the morning/afternoon。 24. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：B 解析：这是一句谚语，“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。apple以元音音素开头，用an表示“一个”。 25. I like playing ______ football, but my brother likes playing ______ guitar. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 答案：B 解析：play后接球类不加冠词（football足球），接乐器需加the（guitar吉他）。 26. There is ______ map on the wall. ______ map is of China. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. the; An 答案：A 解析：第一空“一张地图”，map以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空特指墙上的那张地图，用the。 27. We go to ______ park on ______ Sunday. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 答案：B 解析：第一空“去公园”，此处特指双方可能都知道的那个公园，用the；第二空星期几（Sunday）前不加冠词。 28. ______ old man is ______ teacher. He teaches us English. A. A; a B. An; a C. The; a D. An; the 答案：B 解析：第一空“一位老人”，old以元音音素开头，用an；第二空“一位老师”，teacher以辅音音素开头，用a。 29. She eats ______ egg and ______ bread for breakfast. A. an; / B. a; / C. an; a D. a; a 答案：A 解析：第一空“一个鸡蛋”，egg以元音音素开头，用an；第二空bread是不可数名词，“面包”，不加冠词。 30. ______ People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：C 解析：国名全称（如the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国）前需加定冠词the。 31. I have ______ new friend. ______ friend is from America. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. the; An 答案：A 解析：第一空“一个新朋友”，new以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空特指前面提到的那个朋友，用the。 32. They play ______ basketball on ______ playground. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the 答案：A 解析：play basketball（打篮球）不加冠词；on the playground是固定搭配，“在操场上”，用the。 33. ______ honest boy he is! A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：B 解析：感叹句结构“What an + 形容词 + 名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。honest发音是/ˈɒnɪst/，以元音音素开头，用an。 34. We have ______ art class on Wednesday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：B 解析：“一节美术课”，art以元音音素开头，用an。 35. ______ sun rises in ______ east and sets in ______ west. A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. An; an; an D. /; /; / 答案：A 解析：sun是独一无二的事物，前加the；east、west等方位名词前，需加定冠词the。 36. He goes to ______ bed at 9:00 in ______ evening. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the 答案：A 解析：go to bed是固定短语，“去睡觉”，不加冠词；in the evening（在晚上）是固定搭配。 37. ______ book on the desk is ______ English book. A. A; an B. The; an C. A; the D. The; the 答案：B 解析：第一空特指“桌子上的那本书”，用the；第二空“一本英语书”，English以元音音素开头，用an。 38. She can speak ______ Chinese and ______ little English. A. /; a B. the; a C. /; an D. the; an 答案：A 解析：speak后接语言（如Chinese、English等）时，不加冠词；a little是固定短语，“一点”，修饰不可数名词English。 39. ______ tiger is ______ dangerous animal. A. A; a B. An; an C. The; a D. /; a 答案：C 解析：第一空用the特指老虎这一类动物；第二空“一种危险的动物”，dangerous以辅音音素开头，用a。 40. There is ______ “b” and ______ “t” in the word “bat”. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 答案：A 解析：“b”发音是/biː/，“t”发音是/tiː/，均以辅音音素开头，故都用a。 41. We have ______ lunch at school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：D 解析：have lunch是固定短语，“吃午饭”，三餐前不加冠词。 42. ______ Eiffel Tower is in Paris. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：C 解析：专有名词（如the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔、the Great Wall长城）前需加the。 43. He plays ______ piano for ______ hour every day. A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. /; a 答案：C 解析：play the piano（弹钢琴），乐器前加the；“一个小时”，hour以元音音素开头，用an。 44. ______ girl is reading a book. ______ book is interesting. A. A; The B. An; The C. The; A D. The; An 答案：A 解析：第一空“一个女孩”，girl以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空特指女孩正在读的那本书，用the。 45. I want to buy ______ pair of shoes. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：A 解析：a pair of是固定搭配，“一双、一对”，pair以辅音音素开头，用a。 46. ______ winter is cold, but I like ______ winter. A. A; the B. The; / C. /; the D. /; / 答案：C 解析：季节（winter冬天）前一般不加冠词；第二空特指“冬天”这个季节，用the。 47. There is ______ water in the glass. ______ water is clean. A. a; The B. an; The C. /; The D. /; / 答案：C 解析：water是不可数名词，“水”，第一空不加冠词；第二空特指杯子里的水，用the。 48. She plays ______ volleyball with her friends after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：D 解析：play后接球类运动（volleyball排球）时，不加冠词。 49. ______ tall building over there is our school. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：C 解析：“over there”修饰building，特指“那边的那栋高楼”，用the。 50. I have ______ English dictionary. It’s very useful. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：B 解析：“一本英语词典”，English以元音音素开头，用an。 51. ______ moon is bright tonight. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：C 解析：moon是独一无二的事物，前加the。 52. They have ______ party on ______ New Year’s Day. A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the 答案：A 解析：第一空“举办一个派对”，party以辅音音素开头，用a；节日（New Year’s Day元旦）前不加冠词。 53. He is ______ student. He studies in ______ middle school. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 答案：A 解析：student和middle school均以辅音音素开头，故都用a。 54. ______ apple is red. ______ red apple is sweet. A. A; The B. An; The C. The; A D. The; An 答案：B 解析：第一空“一个苹果”，apple以元音音素开头，用an；第二空特指“那个红色的苹果”，用the。 55. We listen to ______ music on weekends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：D 解析：listen to music是固定短语，“听音乐”，music是不可数名词，不加冠词。 56. ______ boy in blue is my classmate. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：C 解析：特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个男孩”，用the修饰boy。 57. I need ______ pen to write a letter. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：A 解析：“一支钢笔”，pen以辅音音素开头，用a。 58. ______ Great Wall is about 21,196 kilometers long. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：C 解析：the Great Wall是专有名词，“长城”，前加the。 59. She plays ______ guitar in ______ school band. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 答案：A 解析：play the guitar（弹吉他），乐器前加the；第二空“学校乐队”，特指学校的那支乐队，用the。 60. There is ______ “m” in the word “mother”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：B 解析：“m”的发音是/em/，以元音音素开头，用an表示“一个m”。 61. We have ______ PE class on Thursday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：A 解析：“一节体育课”，PE发音是/ˌpiː ˈiː/，但此处PE class整体以辅音音素/p/开头，用a。 62. ______ earth is bigger than ______ sun? No, it’s smaller. A. A; a B. An; an C. The; the D. /; / 答案：C 解析：sun和earth都是独一无二的事物，前均加the。 63. He goes to ______ cinema with his family on Saturday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：C 解析：go to the cinema是固定短语，“去看电影”，用the。 64. ______ orange is my favorite fruit. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：C 解析：用the + 单数名词（orange）表示一类事物，“橙子是我最喜欢的水果”。 65. I like playing ______ chess with my father. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：D 解析：play chess是固定短语，“下棋”，棋类前不加冠词。 66. There is ______ map and ______ book on the desk. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 答案：A 解析：map和book均以辅音音素开头，故都用a。 67. ______ girl with long hair is my sister. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：C 解析：“with long hair”（留长发的）作后置定语，特指“那个留长发的女孩”，用the。 68. She has ______ uncle who is a teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：B 解析：“一个叔叔”，uncle以元音音素开头，用an。 69. ______ Summer Palace is a beautiful place in Beijing. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：C 解析：the Summer Palace是专有名词，“颐和园”，前加the。 70. He plays ______ basketball well. He is ______ good player. A. /; a B. the; a C. /; an D. the; an 答案：A 解析：play basketball（打篮球）不加冠词；第二空“一个好球员”，good以辅音音素开头，用a。 71. We have ______ dinner at home with our family. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：D 解析：have dinner是固定短语，“吃晚饭”，三餐前不加冠词。 72. ______ sun is shining brightly today. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：C 解析：sun是独一无二的事物，前加the。 73. I have ______ new bag. ______ bag is black and white. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. the; An 答案：A 解析：第一空“一个新书包”，new以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空特指前面提到的新书包，用the。 74. They go to ______ school by bus every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：D 解析：go to school是固定短语，“去上学”，不加冠词。 75. ______ useful dictionary this is! A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：A 解析：感叹句结构“What a + 形容词 + 名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。useful以辅音音素开头，用a。 76. She can play ______ piano and ______ violin. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 答案：A 解析：play后接乐器（piano钢琴、violin小提琴）时，均需加the。 77. There is ______ “s” in the word “bus”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：B 解析：“s”的发音是/es/，以元音音素开头，用an表示“一个s”。 78. ______ boy is my brother. He is ______ student. A. A; a B. An; a C. The; a D. The; an 答案：C 解析：第一空特指“那个男孩”是我的哥哥，用the；第二空“一个学生”，student以辅音音素开头，用a。 79. We watch ______ TV in ______ evening. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the 答案：A 解析：watch TV是固定短语，“看电视”，不加冠词；in the evening（在晚上）是固定搭配。 80. ______ apple a day is good for your health. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：B 解析：“一天一个苹果”，apple以元音音素开头，用an。 81. He plays ______ football in ______ afternoon. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the 答案：A 解析：play football（踢足球）不加冠词；in the afternoon（在下午）是固定搭配。 82. ______ map of China is on the wall. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：A 解析：“一张中国地图”，map以辅音音素开头，用a。若特指某一张中国地图，可用the，但此处无特指语境，用a。 83. I have ______ egg for breakfast every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：B 解析：“一个鸡蛋”，egg以元音音素开头，用an。 84. ______ Great Wall is a symbol of China. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：C 解析：the Great Wall是专有名词，“长城”，前加the。 85. She goes to ______ bed early every night. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：D 解析：go to bed是固定短语，“去睡觉”，不加冠词。 86. ______ girl is singing. She has ______ beautiful voice. A. A; a B. An; an C. The; a D. The; an 答案：A 解析：第一空“一个女孩”，girl以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空“一副动听的嗓音”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用a。 87. We have ______ art class on Monday morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：B 解析：“一节美术课”，art以元音音素开头，用an。 88. ______ moon is a satellite of ______ earth. A. A; a B. An; an C. The; the D. /; / 答案：C 解析：moon和earth都是独一无二的事物，前均加the。 89. He plays ______ chess with his grandfather on weekends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：D 解析：play chess是固定短语，“下棋”，棋类前不加冠词。 90. There is ______ book and ______ eraser on the desk. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 答案：C 解析：book以辅音音素开头，用a；eraser以元音音素开头，用an。 91. ______ boy in the photo is my cousin. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：C 解析：特指“照片里的那个男孩”，用the修饰boy。 92. I need ______ umbrella on rainy days. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：B 解析：“一把雨伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，用an。 93. ______ People’s Park is near my home. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：C 解析：由普通名词构成的专有名词（the People’s Park人民公园）前加the。 94. She plays ______ violin in the school concert. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：C 解析：play the violin（拉小提琴），乐器前加the。 95. There is ______ “p” in the word “pen”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：A 解析：“p”的发音是/piː/，以辅音音素开头，用a表示“一个p”。 96. We have ______ lunch at 12:00. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：D 解析：have lunch是固定短语，“吃午饭”，三餐前不加冠词。 97. ______ sun sets in the west. A. A B. An C. The D. / 答案：C 解析：sun是独一无二的事物，前加the。 98. He has ______ new bike. ______ bike is very fast. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. the; An 答案：A 解析：第一空“一辆新自行车”，new以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空特指前面提到的新自行车，用the。 99. ______ girl is reading a storybook. ______ storybook is interesting. A. A; The B. An; The C. The; A D. The; An 答案：A 解析：第一空“一个女孩”，girl以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空特指女孩正在读的故事书，用the。 100. I like ______ music. I often listen to ______ music before bed. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the 答案：C 解析：music是不可数名词，“音乐”，第一空泛指音乐，不加冠词；第二空仍泛指音乐，也不加冠词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $